弟子规(英文版)

弟子规终弟子规(STANDARDSFORSTUDENTS)弟子规圣人训首孝悌次谨信Thesestandardsforstudentsareguidelines,handeddowntousbyAncientStages.First,obeyandcareforyourparents,andthenpracticetruebrotherhood.泛爱众而亲仁有余力则学文Learntobecarefulandhonest,andcherishalllivingbeings.Drawneartogood-heartedpeople,andstudywheneveryoucan.第一章孝(OnBeingFilialAtHome)父母呼应勿缓父母命行勿懒Whenmotherandfatherarecalling,answerthemrightaway.Whentheygiveyouinstructions,obeythemwithouthesitation.解：父母呼唤的时候，要立刻答应；父母要你做事的时候，要马上去做，不要偷懒。父母教须敬听父母责须顺承Whenyourparentsneedtoinstructyou,respectfullydoasyou’retold.Wheneveryourparentsmustscoldyou,acknowledgeyourerrorsandfaults.解：父母教导的时候，要恭敬地听；父母责备的时候，要心悦诚服地接收。冬则暖夏则凉晨则省昏则定Inthewintermakesuretheyarewarm,inthesummermakesuretheyarecool.Eachmorningcheerfullygreetthem,atnightseetheirrestissecure.解：照料父母要冬暖夏凉。早上要给父母请安，晚上要照料父母安眠。出必告返必面居有常业无变Beforegoingout,tellyourparents.Letthemknowwhenyoucomein.Settlepeacefullyinyourhome,andfinishwhatyoubegin.解：每次出去回来，都要禀告父母。居住应有定所，选定了职业，立定的志向要努力去完成，不可见异思迁。事虽小勿擅为苟擅为子道亏Nomatterhowsmalltheaffair,don’tjustdoasyouplease.Ifyouactjustasyouplease,thenyou’venotbeenadutifulchild.解：不要因为是小事就不禀告父母而自作主张去做，那就不合为人子女的道理了。物虽小勿私藏苟私藏亲心伤Whengoodthings,thoughsmall,comeyourway.Giveyourfamilytheirrightfulsharefirst.Ifyouhoardupthebestforyourself,kinfolk’sfeelingsaresuretobehurt.解：东西虽小，也不要私自隐藏，如果父母知道你隐藏一些东西，一定会很伤心。亲所好力为具亲所恶谨为去Whateveryourparentsenjoy,doallyoucantoprovide.Whateveryourparentsdislike,youshouldearnestlycastaside.解：凡是父母所喜欢的，一定要尽力地做到。凡是父母所不喜欢的东西，要尽力丢掉。身有伤贻亲忧德有伤贻亲羞Wheneveryouinjureyourbody,yourparentsfeelgriefandalarm.Wheneveryoudamageyourvirtue,yourfamily’sgoodnamecomestoharm.解：如果我们的身体有所不适，会使父母为我们担忧，如果品德上有了缺失，会使父母没有面子。亲爱我孝何难亲憎我孝方贤Whenparentshavelovingregard.Obeyingthemisnothard,Parentswhoarehatefulandcruel,testtheworthofonefilialheart.解：父母爱我，我孝敬父母，这并不是一件难事。如果父母不爱我，我又能孝敬父母，这才是真正的大孝。亲有过谏使更怡吾色柔吾声Whenyourparentsdosomethingwrong,exhortthemtochangeforthebetter.Onyourfaceakindexpression,inyourvoiceagentletone.解：如果父母有了过失，我们要劝他改过。在劝的时候一定要和颜悦色，声调柔和。谏不入悦复谏号泣随挞无怨Iftheycannotacceptyouradvice,kindlytellthemagain,Orusetearstomovethemwithfeelings.Ifpunished,younevercomplain.解：如果父母不接受子女的规劝，要反复再劝，甚至哭泣恳求，如果因此而遭父母的鞭打，也不要怨恨父母。亲有疾药先尝昼夜侍不离床Whenparentsareill,callthedoctor，besuretheprescriptionisright.Waitonthemdayafterday,attheirbedsidebydayandbynight.解：当父母大病的时候，父母所吃的药要先尝，要昼夜照料在父母的身边。丧三年常悲咽居处变酒肉绝Forthreeyearsaftertheirpassing,rememberthemalwaysinsorrow.Don’tgotopartiesandshows,anddon’teatmeatordrinkliquor.解：父母去世，要居丧三年。在居丧期间常哀思养育之恩，居处力求简朴，不可饮酒作乐。丧尽礼祭尽诚事死者如事生Seetothefuneralarrangements,honoryourfamilyties.Serveyourdepartedancestors,asyouhonoryourkinwhilealive.解：举行丧礼，要按照礼法；祭奠时要 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现得诚恳。对待去世的父母要象对待在世的父母一样尽孝道。　第二章悌(OnPracticingTrueBrotherhood)兄道友弟道恭兄弟睦孝在中Whenallthebrothersarefriendly,andsistersshowrespect,theharmonyblessingthesechildren,isasignoftheFilialWay.解：作兄长的要爱护弟弟，做弟弟的要尊敬兄长。兄弟和睦，这也是对父母的一种孝道。财物轻怨何生言语忍忿自泯Ifwealthisnotviewedasessential,howcouldresentmentarise?Whenwordsarebothgentleandpatient,badfeelingwillsoondisappear.解：把财物看得轻淡些，兄弟之间就不会相互怨恨，处处忍让、和言爱语便不会引起忿怒。或饮食或坐走长者先幼者后Whenpeopleareeatinganddrinking,orwhenitistimetositdown,Letthosewhoareoldergofirst;Theyoungonesshouldfollowbehind解：或吃，或坐，或走，都要让长者在先，幼者应在后面。.长人呼即代叫人不在己先到Ifanelderislookingforsomeone,youruntheerrandinstead.IfthePersonyouseekcan’tbefound,returnandoffertohelpinhisplace.解：长者呼人时，即要代为呼叫；若所叫的人不在，自己要先代为听命。称尊长勿呼名对尊长勿现能Inspeakingtothosewhoareolder,usetherighttermofrespect.Whenfacingyourteachersandelders,don’tshowoffortrytolooksmart.解：称呼尊长，不可以直呼其名。在尊长面前，要谦逊，不可以表示自己很能干。长者立幼勿坐长者坐命乃坐Whenanolderpersonisstanding,childrenshouldnottakeaseat.Butwaittilltheelderisseated,andthensitwhenyouaretold.解：长者站着，幼者不可以坐，待长者坐下后，招呼幼者坐下，幼者才可以坐下。进必趋退必迟问起对视勿移Beswiftwhenit’stimetomoveforward;golastwhenit’stimetoreturn.Standuptoanswerwhenquestioned,yourgazeheldsteadyandcalm.解：要见尊长的时候，动作要敏捷。告退时，动作要缓慢。尊长问话，要站起来回答，不可左顾右盼。　第三章谨（OnBeingCareful）朝起早夜眠迟老易至惜此时Inthemorningit’sbesttoriseearly,atnightyoushouldgotobedlate.Cherishthetimethatisleftyou,don’texpectthatolderagewillwait.解：清晨要尽早起床，晚上要迟些才睡；人生的岁月有限，所以每一个人都要珍惜此时此刻。衣贵洁不贵华上循分下循家Whatmatterswithclothesisthey’reclean,notwhetherthey’restylishorfine.Wearwhatissuitableforyou,accordswithyourstatusandmeans.解：衣服贵于整洁，不在于华丽。穿衣服要依照自己的身份，还要和自己的家境状况相称。对饮食勿拣择食适可勿过则Don’tgetattachedtogoodflavors,orpickoutthebestfoodsanddrink.Eatjustenoughtogetfull,andnevertakemorethanyouneed.解：对食物，不要挑食，不要偏食，适可而止，不可吃得太饱。年方少勿饮酒饮酒醉最为丑Whateveryourageorposition,don’tdrinkliquorortakeharmfuldrugs.Drunksaredisgracefulandugly,drugsbringyoumiseryandshame.解：年青人不可饮酒，一旦喝醉酒，会丑态百出。步从容立端正揖深圆拜恭敬Yourwalkshouldbeeasyandgraceful,standwithyourbacktallandstraight.Saluteotherpeoplesincerely,makefullbowswithrespect.解：走路的时候步态从容，站立要身子端正，作揖要把身子躬下去，礼拜时要恭敬。缓揭廉勿有声宽转弯勿触棱Whenyouopenadoor,bestbecareful,doitgently,withouttoomuchnoise.Gowidewhenyou’returningacorner,don’ttriponthelegsofthechairs.解：掀开门廉时要轻，不得出声。转弯要宽，不要触到棱角。事勿忙忙多错勿畏难勿轻略Avoiddoingthingsinahurry,hasteleadstomanymistakes.Neitherfearthedifficultjobs,norskipoversimplerchores.解：做事情不可太匆忙，匆忙最容易出差错。也不要怕困难即使是小事，也不轻易忽略。斗闹场绝毋近邪僻事绝无声Nevergonearrowdyplace,orwhereyouseefightgoingon.Gossipaboutthingsimproper,isbetternottopasson.解：凡是打架闹事的场所，绝对要远离；发现别人做了不正经的事，绝对不要声扬。将入门问谁存将上堂声必扬Beforeyoustepthroughadoorway,askfirstifthere’ssomeoneinside.Thenwhenyouentertheroom,raiseyourvoicetoshowyou’vearrived.解：拜访朋友，入门前要先问某某人在不在，或进入客厅时要高声呼：“有人在吗？”人问谁对以名勿与我不分明Ifsomeoneshouldaskwhoyouare,neverrespond,“Itisme.”Answerbygivingyourname,oryou’venotmakeaclearreply.解：当有人问“是谁？”的时候，你应当报出自己的名字，不能说“是我”，使对方不明白。用人物须明求倘不问即为偷Besurethatyoufirstgetpermission,beforeusingpeople’spossessions.Ifyouuseitbutdon’tasktheowner,thenstealingiswhatyouhavedone.解：要用别人的东西，必须事先向别人说。假如你不事前得到别人的允许，随便拿来，这就是偷窃了。借人物及时还人借物有勿悭Ifyouborrowanitemfromsomeone,makesureyoureturnitintime.Whenpeopleaskyouforsomething,loanittothemwheneveryoucan.解：借了别人的东西，要及时归还；别人来借东西，如果有，不可吝啬不借。　第四章信（OnBeingHonest）凡出言信为先诈与妄奚可焉Honestyismostimportant,inchoosingthewordsthatwespeak.Whenwasiteverpermitted,tosaythingsdishonestandfalse?解：凡是开口允诺之前，要先考虑自己能不能做得到，如果没有把握做到就不必讲。不可欺骗蒙混，失信是绝对可以的。话说多不如少惟其是勿佞巧Totalkjustalittleisbetterthantochatternon-stopalldaylong.Sticktothefactsandspeakbriefly;don’tusecunningorflowerywords.解：讲话不可太多，言多必失。要讲得恰当，要实事求是，不可花言巧语。刻薄语秽污语市井气切戒之Harshwordsandvulgarexpressions,cheaptalkandwordsthatarecruel,Jargon,slangandswearing;Alltalksuchasthisweavoid.解：尖酸刻薄的话，下流的脏话，阿谀奉承之类小市民习气都要彻底革除。见未真勿轻言知未的勿轻传Ifyouhaven’tseensomethingquiteclearly,don’tpretendthatyouknow.Ifyou’remotsurewhatactuallyhappened,don’tspreadthestoryaround.解：所见未真切时，不得轻易说出，所知未确实时，也不能轻易传扬出去。事非宜勿轻诺苟轻诺进退错Whenyouknowthatamatteriswrong,don’tcarelesslytakepart.Ifyoujustgoalongwiththecrowd,thenyourarecertaintomakeamistake.解：不适宜的事不能轻易允诺别人，假如你不轻考虑允诺了别人，会使你进退两难。凡道字重且舒勿急疾勿模糊Whenyouspeak,saythewordsclearly.distinctlyandsmoothlytheyflow.Ifyoutalktoofast,noonewillheedyou.Thesameifyoumumbletooslow.解：在讲话的时候，咬字要清楚，态度要自然，不可以讲得太快太紧张，也不可以讲得含糊不清。彼说长此说短不关己莫闲管Someliketotalkaboutgoodpoints,othersenjoyfindingfaults.Ifsomethingisnoneofyourbusiness,simplypaynoattentionatall.解：说东家长、西家短的话，与自己无关的不要去管他。见人恶即内省有则改无加警Whenyounoticeaperson’sbadhabits,lookforthefaultinyourself.Correctitatonceifyoufindit,andworkharderstillifyoudon’t.解：看见别人的恶习，要即刻自我检讨，如果发现自己也有这个毛病，就要即刻改掉，如果没有，要时刻警惕，不能染上这种恶习。惟德学惟才艺不如人当自励Ifyourvirtueandlearningandtalents,don’tmeasureuptoyourfriends’,Thenspuryourselfontotryharder.Acceptnothinglessthanyourbest.解：如果自己品德、学问、才能、技艺不如别人，应当努力争取尽力赶上。若衣服若饮食不如人勿生戚Ifyourclothesareseldominfashion,andyourhomeisquitesimpleandplain,Whileyourfriendshavethenewestandfinest,don’tworryandnevercomplain.解：如果自己的衣服、饮食不如别人的，不要难过。闻过怒闻誉喜损友来　益友却Ifhearingyourfaultsmakesyouangry,ifyoulikeitwhenpraisecomesyourway;Harmfulfriendswilldrawnearyou,andwholesomefriendswillstayaway.解：听见别人说自己的过失就发怒，而听见别人恭维自己就欢喜，这样就会招来坏朋友，而好人就离你而去。闻誉恐　闻过欣直谅士渐相亲Ifcomplimentsmakeyouuneasy,andhearingyourfaultsmakesyouglad,Forgivingandstraightforwardfriends,willgraduallycometoyourside.解：听见恭维话就感到不安，听见别人指责自己过错便欣然接受，这样良师益友渐渐地就和你亲近了。无心非名为错有心非名为恶Whenanerrorisnotmadeonpurpose,wecallitasimplemistake.Buteviliswhatweconsider,wrongthatispurposefullydone.解：如果是无意中做了坏事，这叫做错。如果是存心做坏事，这就叫作恶。过能改归於无倘掩饰增一辜Ifyoucanreformyouroffenses,yourfaultsbythemselvesdisappear.Buttryingtocoverthemover,makeoffensesmoresevere.解：如果犯了过错，能够改过，就跟没有犯过错误一样。如果犯了错误而掩饰之，那就罪加一等了。　第五章泛爱众（OnCherishingAllLivingBeings）凡是人皆须爱天同覆地同载Forallcreaturesthroughouttheworld,weshouldcherishakindredregard.Theskycoversallofusequally.Theearthsupportsallhumankind.解：不论是什么人，我们都要关怀爱护，因为我们都共同生活在这天地之间。行高者名自高人所重非貌高Peoplewhoseconductisfine,aresuretohavegoodreputations.Goodconductiswhatwerespect;Finelookscannotbringpeoplehonor.解：一个品德高尚的人，名声自然高远。人们所重视的，并不是一个人的相貌。才大者望自大人所服非言大Peoplewithoutstandingtalents,rightfullyearntheirprestige.Achievementsarewhatweadmire;braggartsdon’tgainourrespect.解：才学丰富的人，他的名声自然会大。人们所佩服的是有真才实学的人，并非大言不惭的人。己有能勿自私人有能勿轻訾Don’tuseforselfishadvantage,yourownspecialtalentsandskills.Theabilitiesothersmayhave,shouldneverbeenviedorscorned.解：自己有才能，就应当做些对公众有益的事，不可自私自利。别人有才能，不可心生嫉妒，轻易诽谤。勿诌富勿骄贫勿厌故勿喜新It’snotrighttoflattertherich,oractarroganttowardsthepoor.Oldthingsneednotberejected,newthingsarenotalwaysgood.解：不可曲意奉承富有的人，不可傲慢对待贫困的人。不要喜新厌旧。人不闲勿事搅人不安勿话搅Whenyouseethatapersonisbusy,leavehimalonetillhe’sfree.Ifyouseethataperson’supset,don’tannoyhimwithidlechatter.解：在别人忙的时候，不要去打扰他。在别人情绪不安的时候，不要去找他谈话打扰他。人有短切莫揭人有私切莫说Althoughyoumayknowsomeone’sfaults,there’snoneedtospreadthemabout.Thepersonalbusinessofothers,shouldnotbethesubjectoftalk.解：不要揭他人的短处，对别人的秘密也不要宣扬出去。道人善即是善人知之愈思勉Nowpraisingthevirtuesofothers,isitselfavirtuousdeed.Whenpeoplehearofthosegoodpoints,theywillwanttoemulatethem.解：称赞人做好事就是做了一件好事，因为别人知道了，他会因受到勉励，更加努力。扬人短即是恶疾之甚祸且作Talkingofothersshortcomings,initselfisakarmicoffense.Whenslandergoesfarbeyondreason,disasterwillsurelyresult.解：宣扬别人的短处是一种罪恶，如果宣扬得过份激烈或夸张，会惹出祸患。善相劝德皆建过不规道两亏Wedevelopourvirtuetogether,byurgingeachothertowardsgoodness.Ifwedon’tregulateourbadhabits,thenweallwillhavestrayedfromthepath.解：劝人行善，对双方皆有好处。如果知道别人有了过错不去劝阻，对自己和别人都好处。凡取与贵分晓与宜多取宜少Astothingsthatyougiveandyouget,theirvaluewilldiffer:youshouldbeclear.Makesuretheamountthatyougive,ismorethanwhatyoureceive.解：凡所得到的和所赠予的，都要交待清楚。你自己付出的应当多些，取得的应当少些。将加人先问己己不欲即速已Don’tsimplypassontoothers,ajobyouyourselfwouldn’tdo.Firstask,“WouldIbewilling?”ifnot,letthematterstopthere.解：让别人做一件事，首先要问问自己是不是愿意做。假如自己不愿意做，你赶快不要让别人做。恩欲报怨欲忘报怨短报恩长Kindnessmustbereturned,letenmityjustfadeaway.Grudgesarebetterforgotten,whilekindnessincreaseseachday.解：对别人的恩惠要报答，对别人的怨恨要尽快忘记；对别人的怨恨越短越好；对别人报恩要越长越好。待婢仆身贵端虽贵端慈而宽Letthevirtueofyourrightconduct,setthestandardsforyouremployees.Withyourcharacterproperandjust,letyourheartbeforgivingandkind.解：对待家里的佣人，先要自身品行端正。品行端正固然重要，对人还要仁慈宽厚。势服人心不然理服人方无言Ifyoutrytoruleothersbyforce,youwillneverwinovertheirhearts.Ifyouleadthemwithvirtueandreason,theywillneverhavecausetocomplain.解：用势力压服人，别人口服心不服。以理服人才会使人心服口服。　第六章亲仁(OnDrawingNearToGood-HeartedPeople)同是人类不齐流俗众仁者稀Weliveontheearthalltogether,butwepeoplearenotallthesame,Therearemanywhofollowthecrowd;yetfewwhoaretrulyhumane.解：同样是人，但类别不一样，普通的俗人最多，品德高尚，仁慈宽厚的人却很少。果仁者人多畏言不讳色不媚Yetthosewhoaretrulyhumane,intimidateaveragesouls.Becausethey’redirectandoutspoken,andbecausetheywon’tflatterandplease.解：真正仁慈的人，大家都会敬畏他，因为他直言不讳，也不阿谀奉承。能亲仁无限好德日进过日好Todrawneartosuchwholesomepeople.Willbringonimmeasurablegood.Ourvirtuesincreasedaybyday,ourfaultsbitbybitdisappear.解：能亲近仁慈的人，会得到无限的好处，因为他的道德会日日增进，他的过失会一天天减少。不亲仁无限害小人进百事坏Tofailtodrawneargoodadvisors,willbringimmeasurableharm,Unworthypeoplewillprosper,andallsortsofbaddeedswillbedone.解：不亲近仁慈的人，会得到无限的害处，因为他会受到小人的影响，什么事皆会因此而败。　第七章学文(OnStudyingWheneverYouCan)不力行但学文长浮华成何人Beingascholarhasvalue,ifwecultivatewhatwehavelearned.Whenknowledgeisgainedtonopurpose,thenwhatcanwehopetobecome?解：如果所学的不实践力行，而只是在文字上做文章，结果会变成华而不实的人，这种人是不会成才的。但力行不学文任己见昧理真Butthosewhoexclusivelywork,andknownothingofreasonandtruth,Willrelyontheirownnarrowvision;Theirjudgmentwillbeuninformed.解：如果只是实践力行，不读书不求真理，任凭自己的见解，会作出许多不符合道理的事来。读书法有三到心眼口信皆要Thewaytosuccessinyourstudies,istofocusattentiononthree:Trusttoyoureyes,mouth,andmind.Believetheseareallthatyouneed.解：读书的方法要做三到，心到，眼到，口到。心眼口都要信实地用到，才能产生读书的功能。方读此勿慕彼此未终彼勿起Studyonebookatatime,don’tletconcentrationdiverge.Stickwiththistopictillfinished,onlythenchooseanothertolearn.解：刚开始读书时，不要想到别的书还没读，一本书还未读完，不要再读另一本书。宽为限紧用功工夫到滞塞通Budgetyourtimeforoneproject,andthenworkashardasyoucan.Whenyoureffortscomeuptothemark,quitenaturallyyou’llunderstand.解：在开始读一本书的时候，不妨把预定时间安排得长些，加紧用功，下够了工夫，不懂的自然会懂。心有疑随札记就人问求确义Whenaquestioncomesupinyourreading,makenotesofitwhileyourecall.Thefirstchanceyouget,askanexpert,tosettleitonceandforall.解：读书时，若有疑问，应随时作成笔记，有待请教别人，求其确切的意义。房室清墙壁净几案洁笔砚正Keepyourroomtidyandneat,withthewallsunclutteredandclean.Yourdeskshouldbekeptingoodorder:withpapersandpenswellarranged.解：房间要收拾得清净，墙壁要保持干净，书桌要擦清洁，笔砚要放端正。墨磨偏　心不端字不敬心先病Ifyourtoolsarescatteredanddull,it’scertainyourthoughtsarethesame.Whenamind’slostitsrightconcentration,poorwritingrevealsitsstate.解：如果把墨磨偏，表示你心不在焉；字写得不工整，说明你心神散乱。列典籍有定处读看毕远原处Eachofthebooksthatyouread,shouldhaveitsownplaceontherack.Afteryou’vefinishedyourstudy.Carefullyputthebooksback.解：排放书籍要有固定的地方，读完要放回原处。虽有急卷束齐有缺坏就补之Althoughyoumaybeinahurry,closeupyourbooksproperly.Ifyoudamagethecoverorpages,repairthebookbeforeyouleave.解：就是有急事，也要把书整理好，书有破损的地方，要应时修补好。非圣书屏不视蔽聪明坏心志Teachingsthatdon’tcomefromsages,arewordsthatwedon’tneedtoread,Thesebookscoveroverourwisdom,andundermineourresolve.解：非圣贤之书避而不看，因为邪僻的书，会蒙蔽人的正确思想，会损坏人的意志。勿自暴勿自弃圣与贤可驯致Don’tletyourinstinctscontrolyou,orwastetimeinidlepursuits.WorkhardandbecomeworthySages.Weallcanharvestthesefruits!解：一个人不可以自暴自弃，如果立定志向，努力进取，一定可以成为圣人贤人。