2021年度武大考博英语试题及答案

答案见附录武大博士生英语入学考试真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 答案I．ReadingComprehension(40分)(黄教师提供)BCADACBADDCADCABCCBAPartIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation(5*4=20分)（方教师提供：标答）1.如果咱们时间使用得当，就能生产出有用和重要产品，在市场上买得一定价钱；或者充实咱们经验，增长咱们才干，待到恰当时机咱们就能挣到金钱。2.咱们想到死便震惊不已，因而不惜一切努力、麻烦和费用以保全生命。可是咱们对于损失一种钟头或者一天时间往往漠不关怀，忘掉生命本来就是咱们生活每一天、每一小时总和。3.当前如果从咱们寿命中减去所有这些岁月，咱们将发现，能让咱们用于有效工作时间大概是15或左右。谁能记住这一点，就不会心甘情愿地挥霍她生命每时每刻。4.如果咱们让生命上午时光悄悄溜走而未加运用，咱们将永远无法弥补这种损失。等咱们长大了，获得知识能力就变得迟钝了，因而在童年和青年时期没能获得知识或技能将永远不能获得了。PartIIIChinese-EnglishTranslation(20分)（方教师提供：标答）Wearenotsurewhat“intelligence”is，notwhatispassedon.However，thefactdoesnotpreventusfromfindingitaveryusefulconcept，andplacingacertainamountofrelianceontestswhich“measure”it.Inanintelligencetestwetakeasampleofanindividual’sabilitytosolvepuzzlesandproblemsofvariouskinds，andifwehavetakenarepresentativesample，itwillallowustopredictsuccessfullythelevelofperformancehewillreachinawidevarietyofoccupations.TheEducationAct1944passedbytheBritishparliamentmadesecondaryschoolingforallbecomelaw.Grammarschools，withtheexceptionofsmallnumberofindependentfoundationschools，becameavailabletothewholepopulation.Sincethenumberofgrammarschoolsinthecountrycouldaccommodateatmostapproximately25percentofthetotalchildpopulationofeleven-plus，somekindofselectionhadtobemade.Narrowlyacademicexaminationsandtestswereconsideredtobeinfavorofchildrenwhohadhadtheadvantageofhighly-academicprimaryschoolsandacademicallybiasedhomes.Intelligencetestswerethendevisedtocounteractthisnarrowspecialization，byintroducingproblemswhichwerenotbasedonknowledgefrombooks.Inotherwords，theintelligencetestattemptstoassessthegeneralabilityofanychildtothink，reason，judge，analyzeandsynthesize，mainlybypresentinghimwithdifferentactualsituationswithinhisrangeofcompetenceandunderstanding.PartIVWriting20分（牟教师提供）Sample1PaperBookorElectronicBookNowadaysmanyelectronicdevicesemerge，suchaskindle，providingpossibilityforelectronicbooks.However，mostofthereadersstillpreferreadinginthetraditionalwayinsteadofelectronicbooks.Whydothepaperbookswinthelandslidevictory?Apparently，paperbooksareofgreatercollectionvaluethantheelectronicbook.Somereadersarelookingforwardtoablissfulatmospherewithabookinhand，sittinginthesunshinecomfortably.Anelectronicbookcanneverfulfillthedesireforthisatmosphere.What’smore，thepaperbookisbetterfortheeyeswhilethescreenofelectronicbookmaydoharmtotheretinatosomeextent.Usingtheelectronicdevices，thereadersareabsent-mindedmoreeasilyasthereexistmanytemptations.Whatwecan’tdeny，nevertheless，isthattheelectronicbookhasitsownspecialmeritsaswell.Firstofall，it’smuchcheaper.Then，it’seasiertobecarriedwith.Whilesomereadershavetoputaheavypaperbookinthebag，thee-bookreadermerelytakethephone.Also，theelectronicbookhasalargercoverageassomebooksoressaysdon’thavethepaperversion.Generallyspeaking，thepaperbooksareirreplaceable，stillplayingthedominantroleinreadingmarket.Electronicbooksarealsoindispensable.Wereadersshouldusethesewayscorrectly.Sample2ReadinginanOld-fashionedWayAsscientificdevelopmenthasbeenanewtrendofthisera，wordsprefixedwithan“e-”hasbeenwidely-usedandgraduallybecomeapartofourdailyroutine.It’saneraofinformationexplosionandthecreationandinnovationofE-booktechnologymeetstherequirementsanddevelopmentsofthenetworksociety.However，accordingtothesurvey，e-booksalesdroppedintheUnitedStates，aswellasintheUnitedKingdom.Itseemsthatpeopletendtoreadintheold-fashionedway.Inmypointofview，thereasonsofthisphenomenaareasfollows.Firstofall，paperbookscaneasilymakepeoplecalmdown.Leafingthroughpagesandfeelingtheuniquescentofpaperisabsorbingandintriguing.Secondly，booksprintedonpaperareeasilysharedbypeople，sincereadingisnotanindividualactivity.Thirdly，nowadayspeopleenjoytherelativeinformalityofreading，andreadingpaperbooksisagoodwaytomakepeopletotallyunrestrictedbytimeandspace.Lastbutnottheleast，paperbooksarecheaperthanane-bookelectronicscreen.Generallyspeaking，readinginanold-fashionedwaycanalsomeetthemultipleneedsofpeoplenowadays.Scientificinnovationgivesusmorechoicesandwearehappytoenjoytheconvenienceofthisgoldentimes.However，readinginanold-fashionedwayintheeraofinformationfragmentationissomekindofhabitthatweshouldretain.