现代大学英语精读1第二版课后练习答案 2

120447932参考答案（Unit246810）Unit2Vocabulary4.Translatethefollowingsentences,payingspecialattentiontothewordsinboldtype.1.一个男子突然站了起来，用他的鞋子朝他扔过去。幸亏他及时低头躲了过去。2.我们在他回家前把房间通通风吧。3.她虽然八十好几了，但还能穿针引线。4.我们必须勇敢面对这个危险。总有人妖在我们这里浑水摸鱼。5.她清楚地知道，如果2把那钱放进口袋，她就会倒大霉。[headfor:很可能遭受（不幸）；会招致]6.会议是由一个刚刚平步青云，掌握大权的妇女主持的。7.正如老话所说，剥猫皮可以有很多种方法。（不必墨守成规）8.一对年轻的恋人坠入爱河，仅因为此，他们被用石头活活砸死。9.我希望贫富差距能够缩小。前两天我见到一个饿极了的年轻人在一家饭馆狼吞虎咽地吃残羹剩饭。10.桌子上的食品如此诱人，我都流口水了。3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets1.isthatwecan’tfindenoughforeignmarkets2.isthatwithdemocracythereisnoharmonioussociety3.isthatweshouldgive/allowstudentsmorefreedom4.isnotstrongenoughtosendhimtoprison5.reliableenoughtobeherhusband6.isnotbigenoughtoholdsomanypeople7.Theredoesn’tseemtobeanydifferentopinion8.Becauseatthattimethereseemedtobeenoughfoodforeverybody9.Becausetheredidn’tseemtobeanygoodreasonatthetime10.becausehewasbeingfollowedatthattime11.mycarisbeingrepaired/fixed12.Ihearitisbeingcriticizedbymanypeople13agooddoctor,buthedoesn’tknowmuchabouthistory14.anexcellentEnglishprofessor,butshedoesn’tknoweverything15.wemaybepoor,butwearenobeggars.16.Ishouldn’thavetoldherinsuchahurry17.Ishouldn’t(havegone)18.weshouldhavelistenedtothem4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrases1.moveinon,happenedto2.awareof3.heardof4.thinktwice5.Becauseof,handover6.theotherday,onduty7.onthecase,asto8.inthefirstplace5.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsandadverbs.1on2into3up4forwardto5downupon6up7upto6TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish1.在我看来，这似乎不可能，但是其他所有人看起来都很有信心。Itseemsimpossibletome,butalltheotherslookedveryconfident.2.我们四下一望，没有一个仍然矗立的建筑物了。地震似乎把一切的摧毁了。Welookedaround.Therewasn’tabuildingstandinginsight.Theearthquakeseemedtohavedestroyedeverything.3.---他这些日子里似乎情绪很低落，不知道为什么。Helookstobeinalowspirits.Iwonderwhy.---我觉得那是因为他似乎学习上没有多少进步。他怕被同学瞧不起。Ithinkitisbecausehedoesn’tseemtobemakingmuchprogressinhisstudies.Heisafraidofbeinglookeduponbyhisclassmates.4.---你在找什么，迪克？WWhatareyoulookingfor,Dick?---我好像把钥匙丢了。真烦人。Iseemtohavelostmykey.Howannoying!5.如果你发现一个字在中间说不通，你就该查查字典。这是掌握意思的唯一 办法 鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载鲁班奖评选办法下载企业年金办法下载企业年金办法下载 。Ifyoufindawordthatdoesn’tseemtomakeanysenseinasentence,youshouldlookitupinthedictionary.Thatistheonlywaytolearntouseaword.6.他们继续争吵了几个钟头，两人似乎谁也不愿听对方的话。我突然想起有人说过：“讨论是知识的交流，而争吵是无知的交换。”Theywentonarguingforhours.Neitherwaswillingtolistentotheother.Isuddenlyrememberedsomeonesaying:“Discussionisanexchangeofknowledgewhileargumentisanexchangeofignorance.”7.那里的形式似乎非常复杂，政府已答应进行认真调查。Thesituationthereseemsquitecomplicated.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtolookintoit.8.我爷爷似乎正在好起来，但是他任然需要有人照顾。Mygrandpaseemstobegettingbetterandbetter,buthestillneedssomebodytolookafterhim.9.经济学家已经得出结论：危机似乎很快就要结束了，世界经济正在好转。Economistshavecometotheconclusionthatthecrisisseemstobecomingtoanend.Worldeconomyislookingup.10.这次病后，我看了看我的银行账本。使我伤心的是，账上的余额几乎是零。我前三年存在银行的钱全花完了。WhenIgotwellIlookedatmybankaccount.Tomysadness,Ifoundmybalancewasalmostzero.Allmysayingsinthepastthreeyearsweregone.7.fillineachblankwiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordinthebrackets.Agoandbefore:1.和过去式连用，不能和现在完成式连用2.说“现在的多长时间以前”用ago;说“过去某时的多长时间以前”用before。所以通常ago用于过去式，before用于过去完成式中。Eg.Twoyearsago,Ileftthecompany,whichIhadjoinedtwoyearsbefore.Grammar3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1type/kind2lending3for4is5pay6opening7balance8store/keep/save/put9changes10withdraw4TranslatethefollowingsentenceusingoneofthepatternslistedinGrammarexercise1-21.你还是试一试别的方法吧。Yououghttotryadifferentmethod.2.要不你再去和写作老师谈一谈？Ithinkyououghttotalkwithourwritingteacheraboutit.3.我们还是立即向警方 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 这次失窃吧。Weoughttoreportthethefttothepoliceimmediately.4.你的父母身体不好，你多去看看他们吧。Yououghttoseeyourparentsmoreoftennowthattheyarenotingoodhealth.5.你不该对长辈那样大声嚷嚷。Youshouldn’thaveshoutedattheelderslikethat.6.这么重要的会议你是不该迟到的。Youshouldn’thavebeenlateforsuchanimportantmeeting.7.难道吉姆不是你的朋友吗？他提出要帮你，你是不该拒绝的。Isn’tJimyourfriend?Youshouldn’thaveturneddown/rejectedhisofferofhelp.8.作为一个大学生，你是不该把业余时间都花在网络游戏上。Asacollegestudent,youshouldn’thavespentallyourfreetimeplayingcomputergames.9.万一我这次失败了，我还会再试第二次的。IfIfailedthistime,Iwouldtryforthesecondtime.10.要是地球继续变暖，这些岛屿将不复存在。Iftheglobalwarmingcontinued,theseislandswoulddisappear.11.我要是现在有一百万元，我一定会给父母买一套房子。IfIhadamillionyuan,Iwouldbuymyparentsanapartment.12.要是我当选为学生会主席，我没准会组织一次钢琴比赛。IfIwereelectedpresidentofthestudents’union,Imightorganizeapianocompetition.5Identifyandcorrectthemistakes1.Nooneknewwhathadhappened/washappeningthere./Nooneknowswhatishappening/hashappenedthere.2.Myparentshadagoodreasontobeangrywithme.Ishouldn’thaveliedtotheminthefirstplace.3.ThenewPrimeMinisteriswellawarethathisgovernmentisfacedwithalotofproblems./ThenewPrimeMinisteriswellawareoftheproblemshisgovernmentisfacewith.4.Ifyouwontheprize,whatwouldyoudoyouthemoney?5.Theguestwasgreetedwithabunchofflowersattheairport.6.Thetellerwasarguingwithayoungcustomeraboutsomethingwhenthenarratorenteredthebank.7.Thenarratorthoughtthebank’spolicywasridiculous.8.Itwasunderstandableforhertobeangrywithme./Shehadagoodreasontobeangrywithme.9.Ishouldn’thaveliedtoherinthefirstplace.10.Hehadnochoicebuttodowhathewastoldto.Unit4Vocabulary2.Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationorexpression1.fitthe(description;lock;theory)2.(make;receive;have;get;answer)atelephonecall3.(make;have;arrange;keep;break)anappointment4.risk(failure;life;health)5.affectthe(health;future;economy;result;decision)6.raise(hell;hands;eyes;afinger;voice;glass;wages;prices;hope;issue)7.save(time;money;trouble;life;face;country)8.wave(agun;arms;hand;flag;cloth)9.(do)harm10bite(one’lip;one’snails;none’stongue)11.(take;seize;miss;gives;have;get)chances12.cover(atable;one’sbody;somebody;ground;field;anger;allsubjects;allexpenses;manymiles;pages)5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets.1.Hedidnotfitthedescriptionofagreatscholar.Foronething,hewashalfnaked.Foranother,hesleptbytheroadsideofabusycity,hardlyasettingforaphilosopher.2.IwishIknewhowtheylearnedaboutthissecretmissile.3.Herfacesuggestedaripenedapple,andshewasotherwiseverystrongexceptforthelossofbothherleg.4.Theymadeanappointmentinarestaurantthatevening,wherethewaiterquicklyslippedanoteintothespy’shandconcerninghesecretmessage.5.Wewaitedforalmostonehourandthefoodweorderedstilldidnotcome.Idecidedtoraisethedevilwiththemanagement.6.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatitwillnothesitatetopunishthosewhodealincheating,gambling,blackmarketeering,andprostitution.7.Hadtheauthoritiesaggressedwiththeplan,itwouldhavebroughtalotofproblem.Luckily,itwasturneddownandnoharmhadbeendone.8.Wemustmakesurethatthenuclearpowerstationsareabsolutelysafe.Wecan’ttakechances.9.Ithinkweshouldmindourownbusiness.ButIwillcheckonhimanyway.6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.他们别想当然地以为我们会接受他们的条件，把我们当傻瓜。我们不那么容易上当。Don’tletthemtakeitforgrantedthatwewillaccepttheirconditions/terms.Wearenofools,andwewon’tbesoeasilytakenin.2.我们只花了三年时间就使我们的村民收入增加了一倍.Ittookusonlythreeyearstodoubletheincomeofourvillagers.3.他们要是不收回他们的话并道歉,我要给他大闹一场.Iftheydonottakebacktheirremarksandapologize,Iamgoingtoraisethedevilwiththem.4.我们提出的这个问题很复杂,有很多东西需要考虑.但是我们得碰碰运气吧.Theproblemweraisediscomplicated.Manythingshavetobetakenintoconsideration.Butwehavetotakeourchances.5.这孩子像他爹,对一切都好奇.给他一个玩具,他立刻就拆开.Theboytakesafterhisfather/Dad.Heisfullofcuriosity.Givehimatoy,andhewillimmediatelytakeitapart.6.你一定要确保他们带你去见他们的经理,告诉他们,事情很重要,很可能关系到我们的投资 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 .你必须见他本人.Youmustsurethattheytakeyoutothemanager.Tellthemthatit’sveryimportantandmayaffectourinvestmentplan,andthereforeyoumustseehiminperson.7.他们告诉乘客说,天已晴朗了,飞机估计半小时以后起飞.Theytoldthepassengersthattheskyhadclearedupandtheplanewasabouttotakeoffinhalfanhour.8.我建议你落实一下你们逮捕的那个人和描绘的犯人是否相符.Isuggestyougoandcheckifthemanyouhavearrestedfitthedescriptionofthewantedman.9.你意思是假如我们采取这一步,就可能影响我们两国的关系吗?Doyoumeanthatitwillaffecttherelationshipofourtwocountriesifwetakethisstep?7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheappropriatewordorphraseinthebrackets.1except,exceptfor2effect,affect3.ordinary,common4.cause,cause,course5.usedto6.hard-,hardly7.amusedto8.glancedat9.staringat10.gazingatGrammar3.FillineachblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword.1time2buy3instead4with5did6pushed7nobody8When9what10used4.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish(1)usingadverbialclausesoftimeandreasonintroducedbyas1.Asthefinalexamsarecomingnearer,studentshavestoppedcomputergames,andtheyarebusypreparingforthem.2.Astimegoesby,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveandforget.3.Thecouplesatandlistenedastheirdaughtertoldthemaboutherfirstdayatschool.4.Asweapproachedthe21stcentury,wekeenlyfelttheneedforunderstandingandcooperationbetweennations.5.Asheislearnedandhumors,ProfessorYanisverypopularwithhisstudents.6.Asmanyimportantpeoplewillgototheparty,thecouplethinktheyshouldbeseenthere,too.(2)usingthepassive1.Threesubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinthecity.2.Shakespeare’sworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandreadallovertheworld.3.Almosthalfofthecropsintheareahavebeendestroyedintherainstorm.4.Ifyouwereaskedtolisttenpeopleyouadmire,whowouldyouname?5.Whatwouldyoudoifyousawastrangerbeingbullied?6.Theirrelationshipisbasedonshareddreamsandinterests.Unit6Vocabulary1.5Fillintheblankswithcorrectformsoftheappropriatewordslistedbelow.1acceptance2occurrence3astonishing,unrecognizable4appreciative,expectation5identical,identify,identifications2.Givecorrespondingsynonymsandantonymsforthefollowingwords.Synonyms 1.meet(with)2.show,indicate,symbolize,represent3.stupid,dull,unwise4.old5.examine,lookclosely6.arriveat,cometo,goto7.repair 8.remark,speech,comment9.consider,see,view,lookupon,take10.speakabout,chat,discuss11.require,need12.thinkcarefully,consider,ponderover13.ridicule,mock14.surpriseAntonyms 1.flat,gentle,gradual2.incomplete3.believe,trust4.unexpected5.seriously,formally6.relative,conditional,questionable7.unknown8.ugliness 9.later,inthefuture10.few11.small,tiny12.empty13.unconscious14.insignificance15.atlast3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheappropriatephrasesandexpressionslistedbelow.Notethatsomeofthemmaybeusedmorethanonce.1.Afterall,regardedas2.regardedas/inasense,consistsof3.forages,atonce4.wereastonishedat,Afterall5.callsfor,ontheirpart/inturn6.dawnedon,incase,meltinto7.reflecton,inrelationto,callsfor8.cut,in,ontheirpart/inturn,workout4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs.1off/out2off3out/through4through5to,through6to7with8on9to10with5.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsandexpressionslistedbelow.1.当我们到达目的地时，我们发现这块地上已经没有任何建筑，只有一些石头散落在地上。没有人能认出这是一段可以追溯到千年以前的城墙。Whenwereachedourdestination,wefoundnothingstandingonthegroundexceptsomerocksscatteredhereandthere.Nobodywouldbeabletorecognizeitaspartofthecitywallathousandyearsago.2.今天，大多数人看问题都有了新的角度，他们不再认为主要是国内生产总值标志一个国家的幸福了。Today,mostpeoplehavegotanewperspective.TheynolongeraccepttheviewthatmainlyGDPmarksthehappinessofanation.3.让我们同意对方有不同意见吧。我们起码在这一点上意见是一致的，我们同意不采取暴力，我们同意我们的分歧必须和平解决。Let’sagreetodisagree.Weatleastagreeononething:Weagreenottouseforce.Weagreethatwemustsettleourdisputespeacefully.4.桂林向来被我们称为最美的地方，我以前怀疑这种说法。现在我完全同意他们了。一切都美极了，尤其是那千姿百态的石峰。Guilinhasalwaysbeenregardedbyourpeopleasthemostbeautifulplaceinourcountry.Iusedtohavemydoubts,butnowItotallyagreewiththem.Everythingissobeautiful,especiallytherockformationsinthesedifferentshapes.5.我可以向你保证他是个非常随和的人。我从来没见过她发脾气。Icanassureyou.Sheisaveryagreeableperson.Ihaveneverseenherlosehertemper.6.一位亲眼看见那个妇女被汽车轧过的年轻人同意出庭作证。我很欣赏他的勇气。Ayoungmanwhosawthewomanrunoverbythecarhasagreedtoappearincourtaswitness.Iadmirehiscourage.7.大学教育应该设法保证我们的大学生有进行批判性思维的能力。Collegeeducationshouldseetoitthatourstudentsareabletodocriticalthinking.8.你们在预习功课的时候，一定要尽量试试，看你是否提出重要的问题来，是否能作出有意义的评论。Whileyouarepreparingyourlessons,youmusttryyourbesttoseeifyoucanraisesomesignificantquestionsandgivemeaningfulcomments/criticism.9.在对这个问题进行仔细思考以后，我认识到，我们必须保证学生不但能谋生，还能懂得怎样生活。Uponcarefulreflectionsonthisissue,I’vecometorealizethatwemustmakesurethatourstudentsnotonlycanmakealiving,butalsoknowhowtolive.10.有一次我修好了一个漏气的自行车胎，爸爸拍拍我的肩膀，逗我说我是家里的天才，有当机械师的潜力。他的话引起了全家人的大笑。OnceIfixedmybiketirewhichwasleaking.MydadpattedmeontheshoulderandteasedmesayingthatIamthefamilygeniusandhavethemakingsofagoodmechanic.Whathesaidsetthewholefamilylaughing.7.Fillintheblankswithoneoftheappropriatephaseslistedbelow1Atthattime2atatime3forthetimebeing,intime4ontime5duringthetime/atthetime,foratime/foralongtime6allthetime7atthesametime,atatime8Bythetime,forsometime9attimes/alltime10Foralongtime/Duringthattime,allthetimeGrammar3.Translatethefollowingsentencesusingproperadverbialclauses1.Takeawarmjacketwithyouincaseitshouldsuddenlyturncold.2.It’snotsafethere,sostayinthehotelatnight.3.Thetwogirlspokesosoftlythatnooneelsecouldhearthem.4.Whenyouexplainthedangerofthedrugtochildren,doitsothattheycanunderstand.5.Thewholefamilyworkedhardsothattheycouldsendoneofthechildrentocollege.6.Inwintertheschoolclosesearlysothatthechildrencangethomebeforedark.7.Hewasanonlychild,sohefounditdifficulttogetalongwithhispeersatschool.8.TheaccidenthappenedsolongagothatIdon’tremembermuchaboutit.9.Theteacherhadjusttakenthechildrenoutofthebuildingwhenitcollapsed.10.ItwassodarkthattheGermansecretagentdidn’tnoticetherewasnobalconybelowthewindowatall.4.FillintheblankofthepassagewithONEsuitableword1so2aware3realized4book5when6but7clearly8again9decided10caseUnit8Vocabulary3Givethewordthatreferstoapersoncomingfromthatlandorarea 1.Japanese2.Italian3.Brazilian4.Iranian5.Cantonese6.Indonesian7.Cuban8.Vietnamese9.Lebanese10.Syrian11.Canadian 12.Korean13.Egyptian14.Portuguese15.Indian16.Nepalese17.Chilean18.Russian19.Mexican20.Romanian21.Sudanese22Mongolian4Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheword“addict”or“consider”1addicts2addictive,addicted3addiction4consider,consideration5considerate6Considerable,considered2Completethefollowingverb+nouncollectionsorexpressions 1.pitch2.meal,dish,food3.guests,friends4.take,plan5rouse6.faith,librarybooks,friendship7.hitch8.drive,travel,cover 9.people10.people,animals11.test,develop,prove12.conquer,feel13.make,take,accept14nip15touch,break3.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets.1.thatallnationsrealizethatglobalwarmingiseverybody’sbushiness2.thatlifeisalwaysfullofopportunitiesandchallenges/risks3.thatallthishasprovedthatoureffortshavenotbeeninvain4.thattheearthmovesroundthesun5.thatshehadbeenadmittedtothatuniversity6.thatwivesoughttostayathome7.thatthebestpolicyistotellpeoplethetruth8.thathementionedtheotherdaythat9.thatourteacheroncesaidthathehadnoticedthatsomestudentsstillhaddifficultieswiththeirgrammar.5.Fillinthebracketswiththecorrectprepositionsoradverbs1for2into3after4away,over5outof6out,into7.to,in8over,outfor,for9to,about,on,across6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.Thefuel/gasranout,buthemanagedtomakeasafelandinginricefields.2.TherearealreadyquiteafewstudentswhoareconsideringrunningforthechairmanoftheStudents’Union.3.Thatstudentwhowasrunoverbythehorsecarriageisnowoutofdanger.Iconsiderhimreallylucky.4.Itissaidthatthiswellhasneverrundryinthepasthundredsofyears,andthishasbeenconsideredamiracle.5.Wearerunningshortofhands.Youhavejustcomeintherighttime.6.I’dratherhavesomeofourpublicworksrunbythestatethanbyprivatebusinessmen.7.Shewarnedmenottomakefriendswiththosewhoarealwaysrunningafternameandmoney.8.Wewarnedthemthatwhattheydidwasagainst/aviolationoftheagreement/contract,andwewouldtakelegalaction.7.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectword(s)inthebrackets.Morethanonewordmaybecorrect.1remember/memorize2remember/recall3remember/recall4remember,special5middle6center7however,visits8special,trip9particular,tour10found,foundoutGrammar2.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingtheChineseinthebrackets,usingawhat-clause.1.Whatfarmerswhatmost2.whattheysuggested3.whatmyparentssaidtome4.whattheyweretryingtodo5.whatlifewasallabout6.whattheyshouldgetoutofcollege7.whatweneed8.whatyoulooklike9.whatthevillagehadachievedinthepast30years10.whatthefederalgovernmentshouldnotdoatthemoment3.Translatethesentencesusingawhat-clauseorapresentparticiplephrase1.Dowhatyoulikewithoutcaringaboutwhatotherpeoplethink.2.Weshouldfindoutwhatthestudentsthinkaboutthematter.3.We’lldowhatwecantohelptheearthquakevictims.4.IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofhelptoothercollegestudents.5.Beingjournalismmajors,weoughttokeepourselvesinformedofwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.6.“Stopthief!”astudentcalled,raisinghisvoice.7.Havingnothingmoreinterestingtodo,theboydecidedtotakehisalarmclockapart.8.WangLanopenedthewardrobe,wonderingwhatsheshouldweartotheinterviewthenextday.9.Thevillageheadwentfromdoortodoortellingpeopletoleaveforanearbyhill.10.Realizinghe’dbeendeceived,theoldmanreportedthepainfulexperiencetothepolice.4.Fillineachblankofthepassagewithonesuitableword.1easy2away3them4running5However6change7exercise8can9anyone10that5.Identifyandcorrectthemistake(s)ineachofthesentence.1.ShortlyaftertheSpringFestival,hereturnedtoBeijingtoprepareforajobinterview.2.Idon’tlikethewaysomeyoungpeoplespeaktotheirelders/peopleolderthanthemselves.3.itwasinhighschoolthatTommyfirst/forthefirsttimerealizedhewasdifferentfromhispeers.4.Turningthecornerofthestreet,wefoundanewduckrestaurantthere./Asweturnedthecornerofthestreet,anewduckrestaurantcameintoview.5.Whattheyneedmostatthemomentisencouragement,notmerelyfinancialsupport.6.MakingapresentationinEnglishforthefirsttime,Iwassonervousthatmykneeskeptshaking./WhenIwasmakingapresentationinEnglishforethefirsttime,Iwassonervousthatmykneeskeptshaking.7.Beingaspoiledchild,Jimisrarelypopularwithotherchildren.8.Whiletrainingfortheschoolsportsmeet,Lindaranatleastfivekilometerseveryday.9.HewrotetoinformusthathewasleavingforIndianextFriday.10.KnowingGrandmahadhearttrouble,Dadbrokethebadnewsgently./AsheknewGrandmahadhearttrouble,Dadbrokethebadnewsgently.Unit10KeytoexerciseVocabulary2.Completethefollowingverb+nouncollocationsorexpressions1.have/get/show/produce/achievetheresults2.have/take/accept/show/bear/assumeresponsibility3.discuss/debate/raise/settle/confuse/avoidissues4.pursue/have/develophobbies5.have/make/lose/avoidcontact6.saveface/lives/time/money/trouble7.removeroots/chairs/hats/gloves/shoes/bandages/make-up/doubts8.cultivateland/field/roses/9.eliminateenemies/rivals/opponents/suspects/errors10.produceoil/cars/cotton/results/amovie11.lackcare/time/money/experience/patience/courage12.burythedead/treasure/past/head13nourishtheplants/children/animals/relationship14.arrangemeeting/appointments/time/place/flowers/businessaffairs6.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish1.如果他们拒绝归还小岛，他们两国的关系就不能完全正常化。Iftheyrefusedtogivebackthesesmallislands,thetwocountrieswouldnotbeabletonormalizetheirdiplomaticrelationscompletely.2.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。Iknowthatitisstupidtogiveupthisopportunity,butIhavenootherchoice/alternative.3.由于缺少公众的支持，白宫最后退让了。Forlackofpublicsupport,theWhiteHouseHadtogiveinatlast.4.要一下子消灭毒品不可能，但现在世界上每年都有几百万以上的人成功地戒了烟。Itmaynotbepossibletoeliminatedrugsallatonce/immediately/atonego,butnowtherearemillionsofpeoplethroughouttheworldwhosucceedinkickingthehabitofcigarettesmokingeveryyear.5.我们已经和对方代表联系。我们已经安排不久在厦门会面，讨论双方有兴趣的重要问题。WehavealreadymadecontactwiththerepresentativesoftheothersideandarrangedtomeetinXiamenbeforelongtodiscussimportantissueswearebothinterestedin.6.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。Oneday,thatnewbuildingsuddenlygaveway/collapsed/felldown,buryingmanypeopleunderit.7.爱情是要双方的培养，而真正的爱表现在给予而不是在获取上。Loverequiresnourishmentfrombothsides,andtrueloveisinthegiving,notinthetaking.8.奶奶的健康一有改善，她就开始把她的财产分给她的亲戚朋友们。AssoonasGrandma’shealthimproved,shebegantogiveoutherbelongingstoherfolksandfriends.9.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。Itrequiresperfecthonestyonbothsidestocultivatealasting/anenduringfriendlyrelationship.10.据称，今年的经济计划已经完成了，国内市场也非常繁荣。Itisannouncedthatoureconomicplanthisyearhasbeenfulfilledandourdomestic/homemarkethasalsobeenflourishing.Grammar3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingato-infinitiveoreither…or…/neither…nor…1.HesaidagainandagainthathehadcometoChinatobroadenhishorizons.2.Juliasaysshehasneitherthetimenortheenergyforsportsafteraday’shardwork.3.Sometimesittakescourage