高考英语专项复习短文改错 PPT

欢迎大家！2018届高考英语专题复习短文改错命题特点　　短文改错短文长度在110词左右,体裁为记叙文,题材为考生熟知的内容。设题的形式通常是多词和缺词各1题,错词8题。设题以句为单位,每句最多两处错误。设错方式1.缺词补漏（1）Ilikeplayingpiano.the2.多词删除（1）I’mmoretallerthanhim.3.错词更正（8）IamfondatEnglish.of注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。四不改1.标点符号不改2.大小写不改3.单词拼写不改4.语序错误不改短文改错的失分原因1.基础知识不够扎实全面、语法功底不够深厚，对英汉两种语言表达上的差异不甚清楚，使用时频频出现“中式英语”。2、对高考短文改错题的命题方向缺乏了解，因而答题时缺乏经验，思考的针对性、方向性很差。积累技巧失分原因错误设置及考点分布两大类型：逻辑错误语法错误词法错误句法错误2014-2017全国卷短文改错 知识点 高中化学知识点免费下载体育概论知识点下载名人传知识点免费下载线性代数知识点汇总下载高中化学知识点免费下载 分布2014一卷2014二卷2015一卷2015二卷2016一卷2016二卷2016三卷2017二卷名词yearshoursairparentshonestyknowledgeyearsinformations改为原形形容词tastywonderfulmuchhelpfulseriousmanyworstfreeinteresting/interested副词beforethere去veryterriblysteadilysoearlier改为early时态语态主谓一致havedon’tlooks/sitthoughtfind/beenbegantoldhaveusedchoosethinktoldcame改为comes非谓语lookingtakingwearingpick前加to代词everywheremanyour加hishiswhat/our/muchmyself加Iall改为both冠词加a去the加thethea加the去thea改为an或者one介词offor/加towithin加offor去掉for连词but去掉andbut去掉andandbeside改为besides从句that宾语where宾语that改为which特殊句式should虚拟解题技巧错词词法方面:动词的时态、语态错误、形容词或副词的误用、名词的单复数错误、代词误用、介词误用、连词误用、非谓语动词形式错误等;句法方面:名词性从句连接词、定语从句关系词和主谓一致等。多词或缺词主要考查冠词、介词或代词、不定式符号to。1.不定冠词a和an互改2.不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改3.根据需要增删冠词(注意惯用法)一.冠词常见错误：高考真题1.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.2.Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.3.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawaywhentheycameovertoplay.4.Ifyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.thethea5.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.6.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.7.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.8.Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.9.ThatdayIdidn’tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity!atheaan1.冠词的基本用法。2.固定搭配。解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ：二.名词常见错误：1.单复数用错。2.可数与不可数名词的混用。3.动词、形容词转化为名词时的错误。高考真题1.Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.2.Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.3.Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.4.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledges.5.Istayedhereforoneandahalfhourandmadesurethatthegirlwasallhopeyouunderstand.parentsyearsairknowledgehours6.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.7.Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday,theytakehimlotsofgoodbookandfreshfruit.8.Christiewasoneofmybestfriendathighschool.9.I’dliketostaythereforhalfamonth,visitingplaceofinterestandpracticingmyEnglish10.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.minutesbooksfriendsplaceshonesty解决方案：1.弄清可数与不可数名词。2.记清一些用于固定词组中名词的用法。1.介词的多余或缺失2.错用。三.介词常见错误：解决方案：1.常用介词的基本用法2.常用介词的固定搭配。高考真题1.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiodoftime.2.NowIamleavinghometocollege.3.Unluckily,on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.4.Tony saw a toy on a shop window.5.Withthehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes.6.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter­schoolactivitiesofforwithinoffor7.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.8.He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.9.The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.10.Interestingly,it had a connection by theBritish porcelain industry.11.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyeartointo/towith/to1.人称代词、物主代词的前后一致性、单复数的一致性。2.人称代词主格和宾格的变化。3.代词的误用与漏用。4.不定代词错用。5.作形式主语与形式宾语it的遗漏或误用。四.代词常见错误：高考真题1.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourview.2.Istillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.3.IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.4.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.5.Five minutes later.Tony saw parents..ourImyselfwhathis6.Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.7.Asaresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.8.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.9.He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town10.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.11.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.oureverywheremanyhimmuchhis五.形容词和副词常见错误：1.形容词与副词的混用。2.形容词与副词比较等级混用。3.同义或近义或反义形容词与副词之间的混用。解决方案：1.在句中作定语、表语、补语用形容词。在句中作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词和全句用副词。2.注意比较级或最高级的比较对象和范围。特别注意提示词most,than,as以及其他加强比较等级程度的修饰语。单音节形容词和副词比较级前不可再加more。3.注意many,much,afew,alittle,very,so,too,Ever,never,hard,hardly,ago,before等词的区别。4.-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别。5.注意并列现象。6.熟记固定搭配so…that,too…to,as…as等高考真题1.Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.2.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.3.Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.4.Globalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.5.DadandIwereterribleworried.6.Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.somanysteadilyseriousterribly7.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.8.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!.9.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework10.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.11.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.12.IhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.13.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.freewonderfultastyTheremuchhelpfulworst六.连词常见错误：上下文之间的逻辑关系，主要是but与so/and与or之间的误用.高考真题1.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.2.Hemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.3.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.4.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.5.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.andandand七.动词常见错误1.时态错误,时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据注意：通常是一般现在时改为一般过去时;或者一般过去时改为一般现在时2.主谓不一致,如主语为单数，谓语动词未用单数,或主语为复数,谓语动词却用了单数;再就是就近原则对主语的影响3.语态错用,以及不能用被动语态的词和短语，比如：happen,takeplace,belongto,cometrue高考真题1.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.2.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytosuccessishonesty.3.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.4.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmuch.5.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinkso.Theyalwaystellmewhattodo.toldhaveusedchoosethink6.Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.7.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasbecomeaveryseriousproblem.8.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectyourenvironment.9.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.10.Wedidn’tneedtodosomuchhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeforafter­schoolactivities.11.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowers.don’tthoughtfindbeganlooks解决方案1 通读 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 ，搞清文中动词主体时态.2结合语境，灵活运用时态形式.3认真推敲，准确把握主动与被动.4.非谓语动词的错用：主要是doing与done之间的误用,动词不定式符号to的添加,动词原形变成doing的形式等and连接的todo或doing前后一致问题;.高考真题1.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.2.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.3.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.4.Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.5.Wehavebeenspendingalotoftimesinginkaraokebars.takingwearinglookingknowsinging6.Thedoctortoldthemantowritealetterandreturnedthemoneytohisbrother.7.Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalso．．．.8.SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyself.9.ItisoneofthefunniestthingsfindingontheInternetsofarthisyear.10.LiMingcameseemeeveryday.Playingtalkingreturnfoundto八.复合句常见错误.1.掌握好三大从句的运用。2.注意三大从句之间的区别。解决方案引导词错用，分不清从句类型。高考真题1.MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.2.Heturnedaroundandfoundwherehisparents weremissing.3.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavorite4.MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemup.wherethat或去掉that/which或去掉when/while高考短文改错解题步骤纵观全文,理解大意逐句审读,分析判断对照考点，推敲难点还原检查,规范答题动词形式名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓动词辨清楚，冠词连词常光顾，代词 格式 pdf格式笔记格式下载页码格式下载公文格式下载简报格式下载 细领悟；短文改错口诀介词常考其短语,习惯用法要记住,语法问题多研读;句子结构多分析，逻辑错误须关注。