nullnullnull非
谓
语
动
词动名词分 词不定式现在分词过去分词nullGeneral Introduction nullInfinitive:不定式表将来
表目的
表某次具体的动作null1.I have a lot of work to do.
2.To learn English well, you must practise more.
3.I like dancing, but I don’t like to dance today.将来目的一次性动作Gerund :动名词Gerund :动名词His hobby is painting.(习惯)
I’m proud of being a Chinese.
(抽象)nullParticiple:分词donedoing主动
进行
令人…被动
完成
感到…nullThe swimming boy is Tom.
(主动、进行)
the room facing south
(主动)
The film is disappointing.
(令人……的)doingnullI have a radio made in China.
(被动)Look at the broken glass.
(被动、完成)The excited people shouted
and cheered.
(感到……的)donenull非谓语担当的句子成分null 作主语:
不定式, 动名词null1.若主语和表语都是非谓语,要求形式一致
Teaching is learning.
To teach is to learn.
null2.常用it代替不定式作主语
To learn a foreign language is difficult.
It’s difficult to learn a foreign language.3. It’s no use/ good + doing
It’s no use talking with them作表语:
不定式,动名词,分词作表语:
不定式,动名词,分词nullWhat you should do is to look after the baby.
His job is teaching Chinese .
The news is exciting.
All of us are disappointed.不定式动名词分词分词null作定语:
不定式(将来具体动作)
动名词(某种用途)
分词(进行,令人…,感到…)不定式作定语不定式作定语They have some questions to ask the teacher.
The professor has a lot of letters to answer.
(动宾关系,习惯用主动)nullthe food to live ______
the pen to write _____
the room to live ____
the knife to cut _____
the person to write ____onwithinwithaboutnulldrinking water
reading room动名词作定语The water for drinkingThe room for readingnull分词作定语a running horse
a sleeping boy
a horse that/which is runninga boy that/which is sleepingnullthe boy standing thereThe window broken by Tomthe clothes to wash tomorrow作后置定语:作宾补作宾补不定式:
分词:
doing( 表示主动,进行)
done(表示被动,完成)nullsee
watch
look at
hear
listen to
feel
notice+sb.
sth. +do
doing
donemake let
havenullDo you hear someone knocking at the door?
你听到有人在敲门吗?
(强调动作正进行)
I heard him knock three times.
我听到他敲了三次
(强调动作已经结束)nullsb. beseen
watched
looked at
heard
listened to
felt
noticed+to do made
letnulleg:
I saw him play in the street just now.
He was seen to play in the street just now.null注意下列重要结构nullmake oneself doneI can’t make myself under-
stood because of my broken
English.
A liar can’t make himself
believed.nullfind + O. + doing / doneHe found a wallet lying on
the ground.
I found my bike stolen.作宾语作宾语不定式,动名词null只能用动名词作宾语的动词advise,admit,avoid,consider,
enjoy,excuse,finish,forgive,
suggest,appreciate,allow,
escape, imagine,mind,miss,
keep,practise,prevent, risk,nullfeel like, be busy, can’t help, give up, insist on , devote…to, lead to,
look forward to, object to, devote to, agree to动名词用于下列词组后null动名词常可用于下列句式There is no need
use
harm
good(in)
doingExample:Example:There ’s no use talking with him.
There ’s no good playing computer games.nullThere is(are)
I/we havedifficulty
trouble
problem
a good time
a hard time
fun
pleasure(in)
doingnull只能接不定式作宾语的动词hope, wish, want,promise, refuse,arrange, decide, fail, manage,offer, prepare, pretend, expect … null 下列动词后不定式和动名词作宾语的不同含义null1.remember
forget
regret+to do
doingnull2.try
mean
stop
go on+to do
doingTranslate them:Translate them:Don’t you remember seeing the man before?
You must remember to leave tomorrow.
I don’t regret telling her what I thought.
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
I did’t mean to hurt your feeling.
作状语作状语不定式:作目的状语或结果状语。
分词: 作时间(原因,让步,条件,方式,伴随)状语。
doing(与主语为主动关系)
done(与主语为被动关系)
nullHaving finished the homework, I went home.
Being a party member, I should work hard.
He ran out of the classroom, shouting at the boy.
To get more knowledge, we must work harder.
He is old enough to join the army.时间原因伴随目的结果null将下列非谓语短语改写为状语从句nullHearing the bad news,
they couldn’t help crying.When they
heard the
bad newsnullGiven more attention,
the trees could have grown
better.If they had
been given more
attentionnullBeing so angry,
he couldn’t go to sleep.Because he was so angrynullThey came into the classroom,
singing and laughing.nullTo serve the people well,
I study hard.null将下列状语从句改为非谓语短语作状语:null
1. Because she was moved by
the hero, she decided to
study harder.null2. When he found the door
locked, he went home.nullHe started early in order that
he could get there on time.null注意:不定式或者分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致Seen from the hill, the city looks beautiful.
Seeing from the hill, the city looks beautiful.√×null复合结构
不定式复合结构:
for / of sb. to do…
动名词复合结构:
my /Tom’s doing…nullIt is important
to learn English. It is important
for us to learn English.nullIt is / was +
adj. +for / of sb. to doIt’s kind you to say so.It’s necessary you to study hard.offor与of 连用的形容词有:与of 连用的形容词有: good, kind, nice, wise,clever,foolish, right,wrong, careful, careless,polite,nullStudying English is important.Our studying EnglishLi Lei’s Studying Englishnull用两个复合结构翻译句子:1.李明的迟到使得老师很生气。2.我现在离开你介意吗?Li Ming’s being late made his teacher very angry.Do you mind my leaving now?null3.他对我打电话会很吃惊的。4.你在这河里游泳是很危险的。He will be surprised at my calling. It’s dangerous for you to swim in the river.nullExercises null1.____is a good of exercise for
both the young and the old.
A. The walk B. Walking
C. To walk D. Walknull2.When and where to build
the new power station____ yet.
A. is not decided
B. are not decided
C. has not decided
D. have not decidednull3.Is______necessary to change
trains at Beijing?
A. this B. that
C. it D. henull4.Our father often told us in
the past that _____is believing.
A. To see
B. Seeing
C. See
D. To be seennull5.She pretended ________the
letter I wrote the day before
yesterday.
A. not to receive
B. not receiving
C. not to hear from
D. having not receivednull6.I can’t imagine _____ that
with such a famous author.
A. work
B. to work
C. to be working
D. workingnull7.She reached the top of the
hill and stopped _____ on a
rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested
B. resting
C. to rest
D. restnull8.People couldn’t help _____
the funny villager.
A. laugh at
B. to laught at
C. laughing at
D. laughing onnull9.I can’t help _____the house
because I’m busy making
a cake.
A. to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleanednull10.Do you consider _____ any
good attempting many
scientific experiments?
A. there
B. it
C. this
D. thatnull11.I’m thirsty. Would you
please give me something
________.
A. drunk
B. to drink
C. to be drunk
D. for drinkingnull12.When I handed the report
to John, he said that George
was the person______.
A. to send
B. for sending it
C. to send it to
D. for sending it to null13.There was a terrible noise
_______the sudden burst
of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followednull14.The first textbooks _____
for teaching English as a
foreign language came out in
the 16th century.
A. having written
B. to be written
C. being written
D.writtennull15.Mrs.Smith warned her
husband _____ after drinking
again and again.
A. never to drive
B. to never drive
C. never driving
D. never drivenull16.They knew her very well.
They had seen her____up
from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing
D. to grownull17. Believe it or not, he was
seen ______upstairs just now.
A. to go
B. to going
C. having gone
D. gonull18.It was so cold that they
kept the fire _______all night.
A. to burn
B. burn
C. burning
D. burnednull19.The salesman scolded the
girl caught __ and let her off.
A. to have stolen
B. to be stealing
C. to steal
D. stealingnull20.He was disappointed to
find his suggestion_______.
A. turning down
B. turned down
C. to be turned down
D. to turn downnull21.The murderer was brought
in ,with his hands ______
behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tiednull22.Tom kept quiet about the
accident _______lose his job.
A. not in order to
B. so as not to
C. in order to not
D. not so as to null23.They have had a long and
bitter struggle _____ their
living conditions.
A. to improving
B. for improving
C. to improve
D. improvenull24.To master a foreign
language,______.
A. a lot of practice is needed
B. it needs a lot of practice
C. practice is in need of
D. one needs a lot of practicenull25.The secretary worked late
into the night, ______ a long
speech for the president.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparingnull26.________more attention,
the work would have been
done better.
A. Given
B. To give
C. Giving
D. Having givennull27._________a reply, he
decided to write a sixth letter.
A. Not receiving
B. Not to receive
C. Not having received
D. Having not receivednull28.Charles Babbage is
generally considered______
the first computer.
A. to invent
B. inventing
C. to have invented
D. having inventednull29.The squirrel was lucky that
it just missed___________.
A. catching
B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catchnull30.Little Jim should love _____
to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken
B. to take
C. being taken
D. takingnull31.—What do you think of the
book?
—Oh ,excellent. It’s worth
______a second time.
A. to read
B. to be read
C. reading
D. being readnull32.The library needs ______,
but it’ll have to wait
until Sunday.
A. cleaning
B. be cleaned
C. clean
D. being cleaned
本文档为【非谓语动词by】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑,
图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。