DATA SHEET
Product specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
July 1994
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
TDA1521
TDA1521Q
2 x 12 W hi-fi audio power amplifier
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July 1994 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
2 x 12 W hi-fi audio power amplifier TDA1521TDA1521Q
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TDA1521/TDA1521Q is a dual hi-fi audio power amplifier encapsulated in a 9-lead plastic power package.
The device is especially designed for mains fed applications (e.g. stereo tv sound and stereo radio).
Features
• Requires very few external components
• Input muted during power-on and off
(no switch-on or switch-off clicks)
• Low offset voltage between output and ground
• Excellent gain balance between channels
• Hi-fi according to IEC 268 and DIN 45500
• Short-circuit-proof
• Thermally protected
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
PACKAGE OUTLINES
TDA1521: 9 leads in-line; plastic power (SOT131); SOT131-1; 1996 August 20.
TDA1521Q: 9 leads SIL-bent-to-DIL; plastic power (SOT157); SOT157-2; 1996 August 20.
Stereo applications
Supply voltage range VP ± 7,5 to ± 21,0 V
Output power at THD = 0,5%,
VP = ± 16 V PO typ. 12 W
Voltage gain Gv typ. 30 dB
Gain balance between channels ∆Gv typ. 0,2 dB
Ripple rejection SVRR typ. 60 dB
Channel separation α typ. 70 dB
Noise output voltage Vno(rms) typ. 70 µV
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
2 x 12 W hi-fi audio power amplifier TDA1521TDA1521Q
Fig.1 Block diagram.
PINNING
1 −INV1 non-inverting input 1
2 INV1 inverting input 1
3 GND
ground (symmetrical)
1⁄2 VP (asymmetrical)
4 OUT1 output 1
5 −VP
negative supply (symmetrical)
ground (asymmetrical)
6 OUT2 output 2
7 +VP positive supply
8 INV2 inverting input 2
9 −INV2 non-inverting input 2
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July 1994 4
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
2 x 12 W hi-fi audio power amplifier TDA1521TDA1521Q
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
This hi-fi stereo power amplifier is designed for mains fed applications. The circuit is designed for both symmetrical and
asymmetrical power supply systems. An output power of 2 × 12 watts (THD = 0,5%) can be delivered into an 8 Ω load
with a symmetrical power supply of ± 16 V.
The gain is fixed internally at 30 dB. Internal gain fixing gives low gain spread and very good balance between the
amplifiers (0,2 dB).
A special feature of this device is a mute circuit which suppresses unwanted input signals during switching on and off.
Referring to Fig.13, the 100 µF capacitor creates a time delay when the voltage at pin 3 is lower than an internally fixed
reference voltage. During the delay the amplifiers remain in their DC operating mode but are isolated from the
non-inverting inputs on pins 1 and 9.
Two thermal protection circuits are provided, one monitors the average junction temperature and the other the
instantaneous temperature of the power transistors. Both protection circuits activate at 150 °C allowing safe operation to
a maximum junction temperature of 150°C without added distortion.
RATINGS
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134)
Note
For asymmetrical power supplies (at short circuiting of the load) the maximum supply voltage is limited to VP = 28 V.
If the total internal resistance of the supply (Ri) > 4 Ω, the maximum unloaded supply voltage is increased to 32 V.
PARAMETER CONDITIONS SYMBOL MIN. MAX. UNIT
Supply voltage pin 7 VP = V7-3 − +21 V
pin 5 −VP = V5-3 − −21 V
Non-repetitive peak
output current pins 4 and 6 IOSM − 4 A
Total power dissipation see Fig.2 Ptot
Storage temperature range Tstg −55 +150 °C
Junction temperature Tj − 150 °C
Short-circuit time: see note
outputs short-circuited
to ground symmetrical
(full signal drive) power supply tsc − 1 hour
asymmetrical
power supply;
VP < 32 V
(unloaded);
Ri ≥ 4 Ω tsc − 1 hour
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
2 x 12 W hi-fi audio power amplifier TDA1521TDA1521Q
Fig.2 Power derating curve.
THERMAL RESISTANCE
HEATSINK DESIGN EXAMPLE
With derating of 2,5 K/W, the value of heatsink thermal resistance is calculated as follows:
given RL = 8 Ω and VP = ±16 V, the measured maximum dissipation is 14,6 W; then, for a maximum ambient temperature
of 65 °C, the required thermal resistance of the heatsink is
Note: The internal metal block (heatsink) has the same potential as pin 5 (−VP).
From junction to case Rth j-c = 2,5 K/W
Rth h a–
150 65–
14 6,---------------------- 2 5 3 3 K W⁄,=,–=
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
2 x 12 W hi-fi audio power amplifier TDA1521TDA1521Q
CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER CONDITIONS SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Supply voltage range
operating mode VP ± 7,5 ± 16,0 ± 21,0 V
input mute mode VP ± 2,0 − ± 5,8 V
Repetitive peak
output current IORM 2,2 − − A
Operating mode: symmetrical power supply; test circuit as per Fig.12;
VP = ± 16 V; RL = 8 Ω; Tamb = 25 °C; f = 1 kHz
Total quiescent current without RL Itot 18 40 70 mA
Output power THD = 0,5% PO 10 12 − W
THD = 10% PO 12 15 − W
Total harmonic
distortion PO = 6 W THD − 0,15 0,2 %
Power bandwidth THD = 0,5%
note 1 B 20 to
20k Hz
Voltage gain GV 29 30 31 dB
Gain balance ∆GV − 0,2 1,0 dB
Noise output voltage
(r.m.s, value);
unweighted (20 Hz to 20 kHz) RS = 2 kΩ Vno(rms) − 70 140 µV
Input impedance |Zi 14 20 26 kΩ
Ripple rejection note 2 SVRR 40 60 − dB
Channel separation RS = 0 Ω α 46 70 − dB
Input bias current Iib − 0,3 − µA
DC output offset with respect
voltage to ground VOFF − 30 200 mV
Input mute mode: symmetrical power supply; test circuit as per Fig.12;
VP = ± 4V; RL = 8 Ω; Tamb = 25 °C; f = 1 kHz
Total quiescent current without RL Itot 9 30 40 mA
Output voltage Vi = 600 mV Vout − 0,6 1,8 mV
Noise output voltage
(r.m.s. value);
unweighted (20 Hz to 20 kHz) RS = 2 kΩ Vno(rms) − 70 140 µV
Ripple rejection note 2 SVRR 35 55 − dB
DC output offset with respect
voltage to ground VOFF − 40 200 mV
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
2 x 12 W hi-fi audio power amplifier TDA1521TDA1521Q
Notes
1. Power bandwidth at Po max −3 dB.
2. Ripple rejection at RS = 0 Ω, f = 100 Hz to 20 kHz; ripple voltage = 200 mV (r.m.s. value) applied to positive or
negative supply rail.
Operating mode: asymmetrical power supply; test circuit as per Fig.13;
VS = 24 V; RL = 8 Ω; Tamb = 25 °C; f = 1 kHz
Total quiescent current Itot 18 40 70 mA
Output power THD = 0,5% Po 5 6 − W
THD = 10% Po 6,5 8 − W
Total harmonic
distortion PO = 4 W THD − 0,13 0,2 %
Power bandwidth THD = 0,5% 40 to
note 1 B 20k Hz
Voltage gain GV 29 30 31 dB
Gain balance ∆GV − 0,2 1 dB
Noise output voltage
(r.m.s. value);
unweighted (20 Hz to 20 kHz) RS = 2 kΩ Vno(rms) − 70 140 µV
Input impedance Zi 14 20 26 kΩ
Ripple rejection SVRR 35 44 − dB
Channel separation RS = 0 Ω α − 45 − dB
PARAMETER CONDITIONS SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
2 x 12 W hi-fi audio power amplifier TDA1521TDA1521Q
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Input mute circuit
The input mute circuit operates only during switching on and off of the supply voltage. The circuit compares the 1/2 supply
voltage (at pin 3) with an internally fixed reference voltage (Vref), derived directly from the supply voltage. When the
voltage at pin 3 is lower than Vref the non-inverting inputs (pins 1 and 9) are disconnected from the amplifier. The voltage
at pin 3 is determined by an internal voltage divider and the external 100 µF capacitor.
During switching on, a time delay is created between the reference voltage and the voltage at pin 3, during which the
input terminal is disconnected, (as illustrated in Fig.3).
Fig.3 Input mute circuit; time delay.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
2 x 12 W hi-fi audio power amplifier TDA1521TDA1521Q
Fig.4 Output power as a function of supply
voltage; symmetrical supply;
RL = 8 Ω; f = 1 kHz.
Fig.5 Distortion as a function of frequency;
symmetrical supply; VP = ± 16 V;
RL = 8 Ω; Po = 6 W.
Fig.6 Supply voltage ripple rejection;
symmetrical supply; VP = ± 16 V;
VRR = 200 mV.
Fig.7 Power dissipation as a function of
output power; symmetrical supply;
VP = ± 16 V; RL = 8 Ω; f = 1 kHz.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
2 x 12 W hi-fi audio power amplifier TDA1521TDA1521Q
Fig.8 Output power as a function of
supply voltage; asymmetrical
supply; RL = 8 Ω; f = 1 kHz.
Fig.9 Distortion as a function of frequency;
asymmetrical supply; VS = 24 V;
RL = 8 Ω; Po = 4 W.
Fig.10 Supply voltage ripple rejection;
asymmetrical supply; VS = 24 V;
VRR = 200 mV.
Fig.11 Output power as a function of
supply voltage; asymmetrical
supply; RL = 4 Ω; f = 1 kHz.
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
2 x 12 W hi-fi audio power amplifier TDA1521TDA1521Q
Fig.12 Test and application circuit; symmetrical power supply.
(1) To be connected as close as possible to the IC
Fig.13 Test and application circuit; asymmetrical power supply.
(1) To be connected as close as possible to the IC
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July 1994 12
Philips Semiconductors Product specification
2 x 12 W hi-fi audio power amplifier TDA1521TDA1521Q
PACKAGE OUTLINES
UNIT A bmax. bp2 c D
(1) E(1) Z (1)d eDh Lj
REFERENCESOUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm 4.64.2 1.1
0.75
0.60
0.48
0.38
24.0
23.6
20.0
19.6 10 2.54
12.2
11.8
3.4
3.1
A
max.
1
2.0
Eh
6 2.001.45
2.1
1.8
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
17.2
16.5
SOT131-2 92-11-1795-03-11
0 5 10 mm
scale
Q
0.25
w
0.03
x
D
L
A
E
c
A2
Qw M
bp
d
D
Z e
x h
1 9
Eh
non-concave
se
a
tin
g
pl
an
e
1
b
j
SIL9P: plastic single in-line power package; 9 leads SOT131-2
view B: mounting base side
B
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
2 x 12 W hi-fi audio power amplifier TDA1521TDA1521Q
UNIT A A e 12 bp c D(1) E(1) Z(1)d eDh L L3 m
REFERENCESOUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION ISSUE DATE
IEC JEDEC EIAJ
mm 17.015.5
4.6
4.2
0.75
0.60
0.48
0.38
24.0
23.6
20.0
19.6 10 5.08
12.2
11.8 2.54
e 2
5.08 2.41.6
Eh
6 2.001.450.8
3.4
3.1 4.3
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
12.4
11.0
SOT157-2
0 5 10 mm
scale
v
2.1
1.8
Qj
0.25
w
0.03
x
D
L
E
A
c
A2
L3
Q
w M
bp
1
d
D
Z e
e
x h
1 9
j
Eh
non-concave
92-10-12
95-03-11
DBS9P: plastic DIL-bent-SIL power package; 9 leads (lead length 12 mm) SOT157-2
B
view B: mounting base side
m 2e v M
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Philips Semiconductors Product specification
2 x 12 W hi-fi audio power amplifier TDA1521TDA1521Q
SOLDERING
Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).
Soldering by dipping or by wave
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact
time of successive solder waves must not exceed
5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the
temperature within the permissible limit.
Repairing soldered joints
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
DEFINITIONS
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
Data sheet status
Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
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