再要你命3000助记与精练-EX18

再要你命 3000 助记与精练 配合《GRE核心词汇考法精析》 （再要你命 3000）使用 曹天铖 王正宇 APRIL 2014 琦 叔 团 队 • 倾 情 奉 献 再 要 你 命 3000 助 记 与 精 练 1 琦 叔 团 队 • 倾 情 奉 献 《再要你命 3000助记与精练》使用说明 精练部分的设计初衷是希望给读者背单词提供辅助，而这种辅助首先要贴近 考试的特点，另外也要倾向于英语能力的实际应用，所选取的三种主要题型也有 不同的针对性。 （一）词义连线： 这一部分考察的能力是单词的核心特征，读者并不需要知道中文翻译，而是 需要把握单词英文注释中的关键信息；右侧的英文并不是完整的解释，同时“词 性”的概念也被弱化，因为这些单词通常并不是大多数读者的“输出”词汇，对 于应用的要求并不高。 这一部分的训练，希望读者在背单词的初期力求精确掌握，在完成一个 unit 的记忆之后立刻复习检验，尤其针对那些“不能被简单的翻译成一个中文单词” 的概念，尤其要注意词义的准确。 （二）单词替换： 在教学过程中学生反映的两个问题经常是“这个单词我背会了，为什么在考 试中看到的时候还是不理解呢？”以及“我不知道句子在说什么内容，所以单词 认识也还是理解很模糊！”针对这两个问题，这一部分的例句都是从国外媒体的 新闻报道 英语高考作文范文新闻报道怎么写范文新闻报道怎么写会议新闻报道怎么写单位新闻报道怎么写 中摘取的英文原句进行简单的修改成型，希望读者明确两点： 1. 单词在实际的句子中可能怎么也套不进去你被的那些字眼，而是要灵活 的进行解读； 2. 要培养自己对于生词的容忍度和适应性，习惯在有生词&不熟悉话题的 语言环境中理解句子 这一部分比较原汁原味的句子更侧重于还原单词在实际语境中的出现方式， 希望读者在对 GRE核心词汇有一定掌握之后作为扩展和巩固。 （三）找异义词： 在给出的四个单词中，有三个是同义词，另一个通常是反义词或是完全不相 关的词；针对性不言而喻，主要对于考试中的 6选 2题型进行训练；其中很多单 词并不是 3000主词条的词汇，而是从扩展的同反义词中选取的，所以希望读者 在记忆过【同/近/反】之后，用这一部分作为自我检测和查漏补缺的工具。 2 再 要 你 命 3000 助 记 与 精 练 琦 叔 团 队 • 倾 情 奉 献 在每个 list之后还有两个 crosswords的练习，除了形式上给读者一些变化， 也同时突出一些需要注意拼写的单词；此部分练习结合助记法部分的【小节与复 习】，希望读者可以动手写一写这些单词，把对单词的学习升级到应用的水平。 愿我们共同拿下新 GRE最核心的单词！ 愿我们在考场上面对新 GRE题目，来一个，灭一个！ 本资料版权属于陈琦及再要你命 3000团队， 转载请注明，请勿用作商业用途，否则纯裸考！ 欢迎各位考生关注并联系我们 联系邮箱：qishu109@gmail.com 新浪微博：@再要你命 3000 微信公共平台：琦叔 GRE 人人网：搜索 陈琦 公共主页 再 要 你 命 3000 助 记 与 精 练 3 琦 叔 团 队 • 倾 情 奉 献 EXERCISE 18 List 09 – Unit 06 INSTANT REVIEW I. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the left Group 01 excoriate away from topic excrete clear of guilt excruciate criticize harshly exculpate separate and discharge excursive torture Group 02 execrate dislike; declare to be wrong exemplary make cheerful exempt make complete use of; wear out exhaust release from liability exhilarate to be imitated II. Replace the underlined word with another word you have just learned 1. The court cleared him of all charges after a thorough investigation. 2. Since the beginning, thrill rides were designed to both excite and terrify. 3. Their number might be the minority - but their cases then become all the more representative. 4. This is the same behavior for which they criticize households who accumulated too much mortgage and credit card debt. 5. This independent chapter follows an off-the-topic story line that some readers of Melville's novel find very rewarding. III. Circle the word with different meanings from the others within each group 1. accolade, belabor, excoriate, vituperate 2. agonize, exult, anguish, plague 3. absolve, acquit, inculpate, vindicate 4. fatigue, frazzle, harass, rejuvenate 5. depress, exhilarate, galvanize, intoxicate 4 再 要 你 命 3000 助 记 与 精 练 琦 叔 团 队 • 倾 情 奉 献 List 09 – Unit 07 INSTANT REVIEW I. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the left Group 01 exhort departure exigent exceeding appropriate limits exodus free from blame exonerate immediate, urgent exorbitant urge, insist Group 02 exotic extinguish the guilt expansive great expanse; talkative expedite speed expedition speed up the progress expiate unusual II. Replace the underlined word with another word you have just learned 1. Instead, the agreement granted the U.S. excessive privilege as the issuer of the world's reserve currency. 2. The lawsuit adds a powerfully urgent dimension to the issues we touched on last week. 3. Kate Winslet turns up as an ace investigative reporter from New York who finds the last-minute evidence that may absolve him. 4. Putting it in an older language, they suffer from an inability to compensate for crimes that they think they have committed. 5. The bill would ensure that the patent office has the money to speed up the application process. III. Circle the word with different meanings from the others within each group 1. goad, lag, nudge, prod 2. compelling, deferrable, exigent, imperative 3. extravagant, lavish, overdue, temperate 4. expansive, reserved, taciturn, withdrawn 5. accelerate, expedite, precipitate, retard 再 要 你 命 3000 助 记 与 精 练 5 琦 叔 团 队 • 倾 情 奉 献 List 09 – Unit 08 INSTANT REVIEW I. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the left Group 01 expire advocator explicit die; come to end exploit fully expressed or developed exponent notable act; take advantage of expurgate remove erroneous materials Group 02 exquisite extreme in degree; refined taste extant lessen the seriousness; make partial excuse extemporize no longer existing extenuate not extinct, existing extinct perform without preparation II. Replace the underlined word with another word you have just learned 1. Perhaps even more than for these rock-cut structures, Ajanta is admired for its paintings, probably the finest existing series of ancient paintings anywhere in the world. 2. Don't even try to justify their vandalism of the cemetery with the old refrain of "Boys will be boys". 3. Employers should not be allowed to take unfair advantage of migrant labor in order to undercut wages. 4. Sometimes you can manage to avoid all the taboos and post your opinion, but if it is couched in too obvious an idiom, it will get deleted almost right away. 5. The newspaper had to cut the expletive-laden speech that the criminal made upon being sentenced to life imprisonment. III. Circle the word with different meanings from the others within each group 1. elapse, expire, persist, terminate 2. adversary, booster, espouser, exponent 3. adulterate, bowdlerize, expurgate, obliterate 4. exquisite, ferocious, temperate, vehement 5. alive, defunct, extant, resuscitated 6 再 要 你 命 3000 助 记 与 精 练 琦 叔 团 队 • 倾 情 奉 献 List 09 – Unit 09 INSTANT REVIEW I. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the left Group 01 extinguish obtain by force extol origin, ancestry extort praise extract pull or take out extraction put out, bring to end Group 02 extraneous flow forth extravagant free from entanglement extricate joyously unrestrained; abundant exuberant not relevant or essential exude spending money freely II. Replace the underlined word with another word you have just learned 1. He said every effort was being made to put out the fire as quickly as possible. 2. Indeed, in their measured ways, Wussy's songs do show a serene confidence in the strength of the music. 3. The forum must not falter or become overly distracted by Malaysia's political problems and other irrelevant issues. 4. Settler representatives attend tourism fairs and praise the wonders of the region to travel agents. 5. Quirk's daily chic ensembles look like the latest trends on the runways or throwbacks to wasteful vintage designs. III. Circle the word with different meanings from the others within each group 1. blanket, douse, ignite, quench 2. impugn, malign, resound, vilify 3. adventitious, apposite, germane, pertinent 4. enmesh, extricate, liberate, untangle 5. assimilate, exude, ooze, seep 再 要 你 命 3000 助 记 与 精 练 7 琦 叔 团 队 • 倾 情 奉 献 List 09 – Unit 10 INSTANT REVIEW I. Match the explanations on the right to the correct word on the left Group 01 exult joking fable lack of depth; easily accomplished fabricate make up; bring into being facetious rejoice facile story Group 02 facilitate containing fallacy faction make easy fallacious no chance of failure fallow not in use fail-safe party II. Replace the underlined word with another word you have just learned 1. Prosecutor Bobbi Bernstein said police plotted to plant a gun, make up witnesses and falsify reports to cover up what they had done. 2. Implementing short-term expenditure programs to stimulate the economy is a very mistaken approach. 3. Bradamante is despondent, while Alcina is left to take pride in her latest conquest. 4. It's a setup that has often led journalists to make superficial comparisons between song- and guitar-making. 5. He is charged with conspiracy to aid terrorists and attempted identity theft to assist international terrorism. III. Circle the word with different meanings from the others within each group 1. assemble, dismantle, erect, fashion 2. cursory, exhaustive, facile, shallow 3. facilitate, hamper, hinder, thwart 4. fallacious, reasonless, sophistic, valid 5. fallow, inert, latent, occupied