绝密★启用前新教材2019-2020学年上学期高一期末备考精编金卷此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号英语（A）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在
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中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载
卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwilltheplaneprobablyarriveaccordingtotheman?A.At2:20p.m. B.At2:40p.m. C.At2:50p.m.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rain-forests. B.Animals. C.Weather.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofartificialintelligence?A.Itwillhelpdoctors.B.Itwilltreatpatients.C.Itwillreplacedoctors.4.Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A.Apoliceman. B.Afriend. C.Ashopassistant.5.Howmanylanguagesisthemanlearningnow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthespeakersfindtheschoolclosing?A.Frightening. B.Exciting. C.Disappointing.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?A.Stayathome.B.Studymathtogether.C.Haveasnowballfight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchweightdidthewomangain?A.25pounds. B.20pounds. C.5pounds.9.Whatwillthemandotoloseweight?A.Usetheweightmachinesatthegym.B.Takesomefitnessclasses.C.GorunningatTotalFitness.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheradioprogramfor?A.Sharingpersonalfeelings.B.Discussinglanguageskills.C.Promotingcommunityservice.11.WhatisthesecondpointProf.Sheffieldmentioned?A.Togivedetailsandfacts. B.Tointroducemainideas. C.Toconcludethearticle.12.WhatmakesanexcellentarticleaccordingtoProf.Sheffield?A.Formallanguage. B.Detailedfacts. C.Personalstyle.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Seeamovie. B.Haveameeting. C.Attendaparty.14.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanprefer?A.Chinesefood. B.Mexicanfood. C.Americanfood.15.Howarethespeakersgoingthere?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway.16.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shelivesinthecity.B.SheisahumorousgirlC.Sheandthemanwenttothesameschool.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowtallisPanda?A.About30cm. B.About160cm. C.About60cm.18.WhydopeopletrainPanda?A.Tocompetewithdogs. B.Tohelpblindpeople. C.Todanceintheshows.19.WhoisAnnEdie?A.Panda’sowner. B.AnEnglishtrainer. C.Areporter.20.WhatmakesPandaabetterguidethanadog?A.Shecan’tgetlost. B.Shecangoeverywhere. C.Shewilllivelonger.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEuropehasarichhistoryanditisagoodplacetojourney.ParisParis,theheavenoffashion,cultureandentertainment,isthemostvisitedcityintheworld.ItisalsoheldasanumeroustouristdestinationduetothepresenceoftheEiffelTowerandseveralotherhistoricbuildings,museumsandchurches.RomeAtalkaboutEuropeisincompletewithoutamentionofRome.Heldasaplacewhereoneoftheoldestcivilizationsoftheworldprospered(繁荣),Romeiswhereyou’dgettoseemanycastles,palaces,ancientbuildings,fountains,squaresandbeautifulparks.SeveraltouristscomehereespeciallytohavealookattheRenaissancearchitecturethatthebuildingsofthiscityboast.BarcelonaBarcelona,amajorcityinSpain,isregardedamongthe10bestbeachcitiesintheworld.Thecity’scoastlinehasclearwatersandamildclimatewhichmakesitafavoritedestinationamongsunbathers.Besidesthat,Barcelonahasagloriouspasttoshowoff.Youmustwanderthroughitsbusystreetsandtakealookatthehistoricbuildings,castles,churches,parksandmuseums.ViennaIfyouareamusicloverandasteadydevoteeofBeethovenorMozart,thenavisittoViennaislikegoingonapilgrimage(朝圣).ThisisbecauseViennaisthebirthplaceoftheseartists.You’dfindtheirhousesthereandalsofindtheirmemorialgraves.Besidesthat,Viennaisknownforcastles,palaces,museumsandhistoricmonuments.Ifyouareadevotedartlover,Viennaistheplaceforyou.Ithasnearlyahundredmuseumsdevotedtoart!21.Whichplacehasthemosttouristsintheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Vienna. B.Barcelona.C.Rome. D.Paris.22.InRomeandBarcelonayoucanenjoy.A.thebirthplaceofartists B.castlesC.fountains D.theEiffelTower23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomeancientarchitectureinEurope.B.SomebestplacespeoplecanvisitinEurope.C.SomebestattractionspeoplecanenjoyinParis.D.Somefamousmusiciansandtheirfamousworks.BHiddenfromthenoiseofWashington,D.C.,HillwoodMuseumisaspecialtreasure.Itcontains(包含)oneofthefinestpersonalcollections(收藏)ofRussianandFrenchartintheworld.HillwoodMuseumwasoncethehomeofMarjorieMerriweatherPost.Shewasarichbusinesswoman.SheownedoneofthelargestfoodcompaniesintheUnitedStates.ShewasalsoveryinterestedincollectingbeautifulFrenchartandfurniture.ShemovedtoRussiainthe1930sasherthirdhusband,JosephDavies,becametheAmericanambassador(大使)inMoscow.MarjorieMerriweatherPosthadaloveforRussianartaswell.SheboughtthehouseinWashingtonin1955andshewantedtomakeitintoamuseumafterherdeath.ManyartexpertshelpedMrs.Postcreateitsfinecollection.Hillwoodhasmanyroomswhicharefilledwithhertreasures.VisitorscanseebeautifulmusicboxesfromtheeighteenthcenturyandcolorfulpaintingsofEuropeanprincesses(公主).ExpertssaytheancientwoodandgoldfurniturefromFranceissomeofthefinestevermade.VisitorscanevenlookatMrs.Post’sjewelsandclothes.Themuseumalsohasseveralbeautifulgardens.OneisdesignedlikethegardensinJapan.Ithasabridgeandvisitorscanwatchflowersfloatinginthewater.Flowersarealsogrownalltheyearinaspecialglassbuildingorgreenhouse.Theseflowersareplacedinthehousethroughouttheyear.Afterawalk,visitorscanrestatanearbyeatingplace.Theycanalsobuyobjectstorememberthisspecialmuseum.24.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatMarjorieMerriweatherPost.A.livednearHillwoodMuseumB.ownedafoodcompanyinFranceC.wasasuccessfulbusinesswomanD.wasgoodatpaintinganddesigning25.MarjorieMerriweatherPostmovedtoRussiabecause.A.shelikedtheenvironmentthereB.herhusbandhadajobthereC.shewantedtocollectartworksD.shehopedtomeetsomeartexperts26.WhichofthefollowingtreasuresisNOTmentionedinthetext?A.PaintingsofJapaneseprincesses.B.Mrs.Post’sjewelsandclothes.C.Ancientwoodandgoldfurniture.D.Eighteenthcentury’smusicboxes.27.Whatisspecialaboutthemuseum’sgardens?A.Therearesomerockhills.B.TheyareallbuiltinJapanesestyle.C.Flowersaregrownalltheyear.D.Therearesomerestaurants.CManywildanimalsarefacingthedangerofdisappearance,becausetheenvironmentthattheyarelivinginhaschangedgreatly.Atthesametime,maniskillingoffspeciesjustforgettingtheirfur,skin,horns,teethandmeat.Asaresultofivory-poaching(象牙偷猎)whichcausedthepopulationtodrop20%between2006and2015,elephantsareamongthemostendangeredanimalsintheworld.ButnowintheGrumetiGameReserveinTanzaniatheelephantswanderfreelyandsafelyaseveryonewearsatrackingcollar.Rangers(护林人)intheoperationroomdependontheEarthRangerTechPlatform(ERTP)tofolloweachelephant.Initsearlystagesofdevelopment,theplatformwasnamedtheDomainAwarenessSystemorDASS.WhatwedowithDASSisthatwemonitoreverycollaredelephantandwealsoinputdatawhichinturnhelpsusmakedecisionsandplanoperations.Whendangersaredetected,thesystemwarnstherangerswhoarefollowingthedata.DASSmakesrangersalwaysbehindandaftertheelephantevenifithasbeenkilledorhasbeeninjured.Rangersarereallyabletopredictandgetaheadofthedanger.Rangersnotonlysavethelivesoftheelephants,theyalsoprotecttheworkersinthere-servefrompoachers.Frequentandfastcommunicationwiththeoperationroommakestherangers’taskseasierandsafer.ThedevelopershopeEarthRangerwillprovideconservationists(资源保护论者)intheregionwiththenetworkwheretheyneedtoworktogetherandsaveAfrica’swildlife.28.WhyaretheelephantsinTanzaniafreeofbeinghunted?A.BecausetheelephantsareprotectedbythepoliceinTanzania.B.BecausetheelephantsareprotectedbyERTP.C.Becauseofthechangingenvironmenttheylivein.D.Becausetheelephantsareendangered.29.WhatistheadvantageofERTP?A.Dangerscanbeknownbeforeratherthanaftertheyappear.B.Itwillknowelephantsareindangeraftertheyhavebeeninjured.C.Elephantscanbeprotectedfrombeinginjured.D.Itcanalsoprotecttheotheranimalsbesidestheelephants.30.WhowillnotbenefitfromERTP?A.TheelephantsintheGrumetiGameReserveinTanzania.B.Thepeopleworkingonthereserve.C.Thehunterspoachingivory.D.TheAfricanwildlife.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingAfrica’swildlife.B.ProtectingelephantsbyusingERTP.C.Protectingtherangersfrombeinginjured.D.Savingtheendangeredanimals.DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizelargeamountsofinformationsothattheyareabletofinditatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.32.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto___________________.A.describehowtousetheInternet. B.introducethemaintopic.C.showtheauthor’sattitude. D.explainhowtostoreinformation.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.D.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.34.Intransactivememory,people___________________.A.rememberhowtofindtheinformation.B.keeptheinformationinmind.C.changethequantityofinformation.D.organizeinformationlikeacomputer.35.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.B.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.C.Weareusingmemorydifferently. D.Weneedabetterwaytogetinformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文
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财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容
，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Whydosomepeopleenjoymorehealthandhappinessthanothers?Itseemsthattheyareabletorealizetheirdreamsrapidly.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanbeoneofthosepeople.36.NowconsiderthefollowinghabitsofexceptionallyhappypeoplefrommybookFindYourHappy.Makethemselvesavailabletosuccess.Happypeoplearegreatgoalsetters.37.Thisallowsthemtostandoutindifferentareasoftheirlife.Askyourselfifyouareopenforopportunitiesandsettingbiggoals.Don’tusethewordluck.Whenyoulookatanexceptionallyhappyperson,youmaysay,"Theyaresolucky."Butaconversationwiththemwillrevealthatluckisnotintheirvocabulary.Instead,theybelievethatpassionandpersistence(坚持不懈)equalsgreatresults.38.Exceptionallyhappypeoplearebusymakingtheirgoalscometrue.Theyunderstandthatspendingtimearguingwithotherstakesthemawayfromwhattheycareaboutmost.Theylovehearingpeopletalkabouttheirviews,buthappypeoplewon’tspendtimetryingtoconvinceyoutoadopttheirbeliefs.Walkoutoftheircomfortzoneandseekriskoften.39.Sotheyaskforadventureandsatisfactionthroughseekingnewexperiences.Theyseeriskasgrowthandarehappierbecausetheylivealifewithnoregrets.40.Happypeopledon’tspendalotoftimethinkingabouthappiness.Theyliveinthemomentandenjoytheupsanddownsoflife.Happypeoplestillexperiencesetbacks,buttheylookatthosesetbacksasawaytolearnmoreaboutthemselvesandtogrow.Happinessisnotsomethingtheyseek,asitisadailypracticethatneverleavesthem.A.Trytobemorepatient.B.Don’ttrytomakeyouwinoverwithdebates.C.Realizethereismoretolifethanbeinghappy.D.Iknowthisistruefrompersonalexperience.E.Theyworktowardtheirgoalsdailyandseeopportunitiesineverything.F.Happypeoplehavelearnedthatsettlinginanyareaoflifewillholdthemback.G.Happinessisavailable,especiallywhenyouunderstandwhathappinessis.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforajoballbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI’dgotone.Ihadseenanagency(中介机构)advertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe41insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andalso42asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe43__quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”Thesimpleatmosphere(气氛)oftheoffice44me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatme45__throughherglasses,andthen46meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofellrather47.IwonderedwhyIwaslookingforthiskindof48.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe49togetajobwithout50.Iwondered51Ioughttoleaveortostaywhenthetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:“52,I’vegotsomeoneinthe53atthismoment54mightsuit.”Shewrotedowna55,andhelditouttome,saying:“Ringupthislady.Shewantsa56immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”“Ohyes,”saidI,57havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I58heragainandagain,andrushedouttothe59telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours60cookbooks.41.A.bed B.house C.agency D.office42.A.proud B.pleased C.nervous D.worried43.A.place B.door C.family D.stage44.A.calmed B.excited C.frightened D.confused45.A.asusual B.forawhile C.inaminute D.onceagain46.A.advised B.examined C.informed D.questioned47.A.annoyed B.helpful C.hopeless D.pleased48.A.place B.job C.advice D.help49.A.unusual B.helpless C.possible D.difficult50.A.ability B.knowledge C.experience D.study51.A.if B.whether C.how D.why52.A.Aboveall B.However C.Asaresult D.Asamatteroffact53.A.family B.house C.office D.restaurant54.A.who B.which C.whom D.when55.A.letter B.name C.note D.number56.A.cook B.help C.teacher D.secretary57.A.never B.almost C.nearly D.really58.A.answered B.thanked C.promised D.told59.A.outside B.local C.closest D.nearest60.A.borrowing B.buying C.reading D.writing第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。OvertimeI61.(change)quitealot.IcouldsimplifydifficultsumswhenIbeganasacalculatingmachine.AfterIwasprogrammedbyan62.(operate),Icouldlogicallyproduceananswerquickerthananyperson.Atthattimeitwasconsidereda63.(technology)revolution.In1936,Icouldsolvedifficultproblemsasauniversalmachine.Fromthenon,mymemoryhasdevelopedsomuchthatIneverforgetanythingIhavebeentold.Sincethe1970s,manynew64.(apply)havebeenfoundforme.Forexample,Ihavebeensenttoexplorethemoon.Mygoalis65.(provide)humanswithalifeofhighquality.Daisydesiredtohelp66.(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsare67.(die)out.Oneday,a68.(fly)carpettookhertoadistantland69.shecouldfindantelopesthatgavefurtomakesweaters.ThenshemetanelephantinZimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehunted70.mercy.Butnowpeopleknowtheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词填空（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.TheChinesedelegationhasobviousadvantagesin______(体操),tabletennisandotherevents.72.Therearestillmanyplacesintheworldthathavenotbeen______(探索).73.Theresearchcenterhas______(成功)indevelopinganewanti-virusmedicine.74.Weareleavingthebusinessdistrictand________(靠近)theharbor.75.Iwould________(感激)itifyoucoulddomeafavor.76.Ipressedthebuttonandtheliftcame________(立即).77.Itissaidthatanewrobot______(design)byhiminafewdays.78.Anotherbridge,which______(build)overtherivernow,willbecompletedsoon.79.Soonthechildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,with______theysharedfoodastories.80.Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor______dietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.第二节书面
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达（满分25分）假如你叫李华。你校将举办主题为“WildlifeProtection”的英语演讲比赛。你将参加此比赛。请你用英文写一篇英语
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郑强127次掌声演讲稿doc郑强127次掌声演讲稿docted演讲稿下载小学生六一演讲稿革命英雄故事演讲稿
。内容包括下列要点:1.政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施。(至少举一个列子)2.作为一个学生,在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举2个例子)注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计人总词数。Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodevening.MynameisLiHua.IamfromClass1GradeOne._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening!好教育云平台期中备考精编金卷第3页（共20页）好教育云平台期中备考精编金卷第4页（共20页）高一期末精编金卷第11页（共12页）高一期末精编金卷第12页（共12页）新教材2019-2020学年上学期高一期末备考精编金卷英语（A）答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）【答案】1-5CAAAB 6-10 BCCAB 11-15ACABC 16-20CCBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【答案】21-23DBB【解析】这是一则广告。文章介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方。21.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Paris,theheavenoffashion,cultureandentertainment,isthemostvisitedcityintheworld可知巴黎是世界上拥有最多的游客的地方，D项符合题意。22.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Romeiswhereyou’dgettoseemanycastles和第四段最后一句Youmustwanderthroughitsbusystreetsandtakealookatthehistoricbuildings,castles,churches,parksandmuseums可知，两个地方都有很多的castles，都可以欣赏到，B项符合题意。23.主旨大意题。根据第一段Europehasarichhistoryanditisagoodplacetojourney以及各段小标题介绍了欧洲几个主要旅游城市，可知本文介绍了欧洲最值得旅游的几个地方，B项符合题意。B【答案】24-27CBAC【解析】HillwoodMuseum是一个特殊的宝库。本文介绍它的特殊之处。24.推理判断题。根据第二段中Shewasarichbusinesswoman.SheownedoneofthelargestfoodcompaniesintheUnitedStates.可知，MarjorieMerriweatherPost是一个成功的商人。故选C。25.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句ShemovedtoRussiainthe1930sasherthirdhusband,JosephDavies,becametheAmericanambassador(大使)inMoscow.可知，MarjorieMerriweatherPost搬到俄罗斯是因为她的丈夫在那里。故选B。26.细节理解题。根据第四段中VisitorscanseebeautifulmusicboxesfromtheeighteenthcenturyandcolorfulpaintingsofEuropeanprincesses(公主).ExpertssaytheancientwoodandgoldfurniturefromFranceissomeofthefinestevermade.VisitorscanevenlookatMrs.Post’sjewelsandclothes.可知，B/C/D都被提到，只有A没有被提到。27.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Flowersarealsogrownalltheyearinaspecialglassbuildingorgreenhouse.可知它的特殊之处就是一年四季都种花。故选C。C【答案】28-31BACB【解析】这是一篇
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文。通过使用ERTP保护大象。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中ButnowintheGrumetiGameReserveinTanzaniatheelephantswanderfreelyandsafelyaseveryonewearsatrackingcollar.Rangers(护林人)intheoperationroomdependontheEarthRangerTechPlatform(ERTP)tofolloweachelephant.“但现在在坦桑尼亚的格鲁梅蒂野生动物保护区，大象们自由而安全地漫步，因为每个人都戴着追踪项圈。手术室里的护林员依靠地球护林员技术平台(ERTP)跟踪每一头大象。”可知，坦桑尼亚的大象之所以没有被猎杀是因为大象受到ERTP的保护。故选B。29.推理判断题。根据第二段中Whendangersaredetected,thesystemwarnstherangerswhoarefollowingthedata.DASSmakesrangersalwaysbehindandaftertheelephantevenifithasbeenkilledorhasbeeninjured.Rangersarereallyabletopredictandgetaheadofthedanger.“当探测到危险时，系统会向跟踪数据的护林员发出警告。达斯总是让护林员跟在大象后面，即使大象被打死或受伤。护林员能够预测并提前应对危险。”可知，ERTP的优势是“危险在出现之前就能知道，而不是出现在它们之后。”故选A。30.推理判断题。根据第一段中Asaresultofivory-poaching(象牙偷猎)whichcausedthepopulationtodrop20%between2006and2015,elephantsareamongthemostendangeredanimalsintheworld.“由于象牙偷猎，大象的数量在2006年到2015年间下降了20%，大象是世界上最濒危的动物之一。”由此可知，偷猎象牙的人们不会从ERTP获得利益。故选C。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中Rangers(护林人)intheoperationroomdependontheEarthRangerTechPlatform(ERTP)tofolloweachelephant.“手术室里的护林员依靠地球护林员技术平台(ERTP)跟踪每一头大象。”由此可知，使用ERTP保护大象。B项为最佳主题。D【答案】32-35BDAC【解析】这是一篇说明文。随着互联网用户越来越依赖互联网来存储信息，人们的记忆力会下降吗？专家们通过研究表明互联网正在改变我们记忆的内容和方式。32.推理判断题。由第一段“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”可知，专家们想知道互联网是否改变了我们所记忆的内容和记忆方式。所以判断出文章以两个问题的形式开头就是要引出文章的主题。故B选项正确。33.细节理解题。由第二段“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知，第一组的人知道他们可以再次找到这些信息，所以他们并没有努力去记住这些信息。所以在第一次实验中我们了解到第一组并没有努力去记住这些信息。故D选项正确。34.细节理解题。由倒数第二段“WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory”可知，当人们使用互联网时，他们不记得这些信息。相反，他们记得如何找到它。这就是所谓的“交互记忆”。所以在“交互记忆”中人们记得如何查找信息。故A选项
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