西藏英文版介绍

格桑花开，魅力雪域ByAmandatraditionaldiet Tibet'straditionaldietisTibetanmeal,touriststoTibettoappreciatethenaturaltasteofsome.Tibetanmealisarepresentativesampleofburningsheep,beef,Zanba,greenteaandbarleywine.Tibetancuisineformingmainlyinthelate1950s,theChinesenationasawholeisintheuniqueflavorofasystem.Rawmaterialtocattle,sheep,pigs,chickensandothermeatandpotatoes,turnipsandothervegetablescategory.Diettorice,flour,barleybased.Likeheavyoil,HouWeiandincense,cakes,sweet,crispfoods,spicesandmorespicy,sourandreusespices,commonlyusedroasted,fried,fried,boiled,andotherlaws.TheMapofTibet西藏在祖国的西南部,是中国最高的地方。Tibet TibetliesontheQinghai-TibetPlateauofthesouthwestborderofChina.Theaverageheightofthewholeregionismorethan4,000metersabovesealevel,forwhichTibetisknownas"RoofoftheWorld".ThehighestpeakofTibet,alsothehighestinHimalayasandinthewholeworld,isEverestPeak,whichisashighas8,846.27metersabovesealevel. AlthoughapartofChina,Tibethasauniquecultureofallthereown.ItismainlyinhabitedbyTibetans,aminoritynationalityofoldandmysteriouspeople.TouristattractionsincludethePotalaPalaceinLhasa,JokhangTemple,andanumberofBuddhistsacredplacesGeographiclocation TibetistothesouthofXinJiangUygurAutonomousRegionandQingHaiProvince,tothewestofSichuan,tothenorthwestofYunnanandtothenorthofIndiaandNepal.Itspopulationof2.3millionpeoplecomefromavarietyofethnicgroupsincludingTibetan,Han,MonbaandLhota.ItscapitalcityisLhasa.NorthwestTibet,mainlyQingHaiplateau,ishometoavarietyofunusualanduniqueanimals.AcrossthenorthernexpanseofTibet,youcanseevastgrasslandswherehorses,yakandsheeproamfreely.Theworld'slowestvalley,theGrandYarlun-tzanpoRiverValleyliesineastTibet.MosttouristscometovisitTibetonlyinthewarmestseasons,June,July,AugustandearlySeptember.Locatedintheworld'slargestandhighestQinghai-TibetPlateau,withanaveragealtitudeof4kmabovethesouthacrosstheHimalayasandIndia,Nepal,Sikkim,Bhutan,Myanmarandothercountriesbordering.NorthandeastofXinjiang,Qinghai,Sichuan,Yunnanandotherprovincesfortheneighborhood.TibetisaTibetanasthemainbodyoftheautonomousregions,thereareotherHan,Hui,Monba,Lhobaandsoon.NationshavenotrecognizedSherpaandsoon,whosenumbersaresmallonly2,000people.Beautifulscenerys ThePotalaPalace JokhangTemple BarkhorStreet TibetMuseum SeraMonastery YamdrokLake*ThePotalaPalace360degreepanoramatakenfromthePotalaPalacesquareintheevening.*whenLegendoftheoriginofthissplendidpalaceintheseventhcenturyADtheTibetanKingSongtsonGampoofTibetmarriedPrincessWenchengofTheTangDynasty,especiallyintheRedHillnine-storypalacebuiltontopofonethousandnamedthePotalaPalace. In641,aftermarryingPrincessWencheng,SongtsenGampodecidedtobuildagrandpalacetoaccommodateherandlethisdescendantsremembertheevent.However,theoriginalpalacewasdestroyedduetoalighteningstrikeandsucceedingwarfareduringLandama'sreign.InseventeenthcenturyunderthereignoftheFifthDalaiLama,Potalawasrebuilt.TheThirteenthDalaiLamaexpandedittotoday'sscale.Themonastery-likepalace,recliningagainstandcappingRedHill,wasthereligiousandpoliticalcenterofoldTibetandthewinterpalaceofDalaiLamas.Thepalaceismorethan117meters(384feet)inheightand360(1180feet)inwidth,occupyingabuildingspaceof90thousandsquaremeters.PotalaiscomposedofWhitePalaceandRedPalace.TheformerisforsecularusewhilethelaterisforreligiousThePotalaPalace360degreepanoramatakenfromthePotalaPalacesquareintheevening.*TheWhitePalace TheWhitePalaceconsistsofoffices,dormitories,aBuddhistofficialseminaryandaprintinghouse.Fromtheeastentranceofthepalace,paintedwithimagesofFourHeavenlyKings,abroadcorridorupwardsleadstoDeyangSharcourtyard,whichusedtobewhereDalaiLamaswatchedoperas.Aroundthelargeandopencourtyard,thereusedtobeaseminaryanddormitories.WestofthecourtyardistheWhitePalace.Therearethreeladderstairsreachinginsideofit,however,thecentralonewasreservedforonlyDalaiLamasandcentralgovernmentmagistratesdispatchedtoTibet.Inthefirsthallway,therearehugemuralsdescribingtheconstructionofPotalaPalaceandJokhangTempleandtheprocessionofPrincessWenchengreachingTibet.Onthesouthwall,visitorswillseeanedictsignedwiththeGreatFifth'shandprint.TheWhitePalacemainlyservesasthepoliticalheadquarterandDalaiLamas'livingquarters.TheWestChamberofSunshineandtheEastChamberofSunshinelieastheroofoftheWhitePalace.TheybelongedtotheThirteenthDalaiLamaandtheFourteenthDalaiLamarespectively.BeneaththeEastChamberofSunshineisthelargesthallintheWhitePalace,whereDalaiLamasascendedthroneandruledTibet*TheRedPalace TheRedPalacewasconstructedafterthedeathoftheFifthDalaiLama.ThecenterofthecomplicatedRedPalaceistheGreatWestHall,whichrecordstheGreatFifthDalaiLama'slifebyitsfinemurals.ThesceneofhisvisittoEmperorShunzhiinBeijingin1652isextraordinarilyvivid.Italsohasfinelycarvedcolumnsandbrackets.Thehallhasfouradditionalchapels.TheWestChapelhousesthreegoldstupasoftheFifth,TenthandTwelfthDalaiLamas'.Theirmummifiedandperfumedbodiesarewellkeptinthosestupas.Amongthethree,theFifthDalaiLama'sstupaisthebiggest,whichismadeofsandalwood,wrappedingoldfoilanddecoratedwiththousandsofdiamonds,pearls,agatesandothersgems.Thestupa,withaheightof14.86meters(49feet),spendsmorethan3,700kilogramsofgold.TheNorthChapelcontainsstatuesofSakyamuni,DalaiLamasandMedicineBuddha,andstupasoftheEighth,NinthandEleventhDalaiLamas.AgainstthewallisTanjur(Beijingedition),amostimportantTibetanBuddhistsutrasenttotheSeventhDalaiLamabyEmperorYongzheng.IntheEastChapelatwometers(6.5feet)highstatueofTsongKhapa,thefounderofGelugpawhichisDalaiLama'slineage,isenshrinedandworshipped.Inaddition,about70famousadeptsinTibetanBuddhismsurroundhim.TheSouthChapeliswhereasilverstatueofPadmasambhavaand8bronzestatuesofhisreincarnationsareenshrined.*JokhangTemple大昭寺ThepillarinJokhangTemple*金顶JokhangTemple,locatedonBarkhorSquareinLhasa,isTibet'sfirstBuddhisttempleandispartofthePotalaPalace.Itisthe ultimate pilgrimage destination forTibetanpilgrims.***BarkhorStreet八廓街TheviewinBahorStreet*APaintingofBarkhorStreet**Nightscenery*NorbulingkaPALACE罗布林卡TheviewinNorbulingka.* 罗布林卡俗称拉萨的颐和园，藏语意为“宝贝公园”，为历代达赖喇嘛的夏宫。*TibetMuseum***MonksinSeraMonasterySeraMonastery色拉寺* Seramonasterywasfoundedin1419byadiscipleofTsongkhapanamedSakyaYeshe.BeforeamonasterywasbuiltinSera,Tsongkhapahadestablishedhermitagesinthecliffsabove.Overtheyears,themonasterygrewtohavecloseto6000monks.SeraandDrepungmonasteriesbecamethelargestGeluksectmonasteriesinTibet.TodaySerahasaround600monks.* Seramonasteryisonly5kmfromdowntownLhasa.Itcanbeeasilyreachedbybusortaxi.Seraisacommonplacefortouriststogosoyouaregoingtohavetobuyanentranceticket(onlythemosttouristymonasterieschargeanentrancefee).Itisbesttogointheafternooninordertoseethemonkdebates. Seramonasteryisfamousforits"monkdebates"whichtakeplacenearlyeverydayoftheweek.Themonksgathereachafternoontodebatebuddhistteachingsandphilosophy(picturedbelow).ThoughmanymonasteriesacrossTibethavedebates,Seraisthebestandmostpopularplacetowitnessit.*Thebarrel经桶*YamdrokLake 羊卓雍错湖YamdrokLakeisoneofthethreelargestsacredlakesinTibet(28°56′N90°41′E).Itisover72km(45miles)long.Thelakeissurroundedbymanysnow-cappedmountainsandisfedbynumeroussmallstreams.Thelakedoeshaveanoutletstreamatitsfarwesternend. Around90kmtothewestofthelakeliestheTibetantownofGyantseandLhasaisahundredkmtothenortheast.Accordingtolocalmythology,YamdokYumtsolakeisthetransformationofagoddess YamdrokLake,alsoknownasYamokYumtso,hasapowerstationthatwascompletedanddedicatedin1996nearthesmallvillageofPai-Tiatthelake’swesternend.ThispowerstationisthelargestinTibet.*Everest(Qomolangma),Everest(Qomolangma),referredtoastheEverest,alsotranslatedasmeaningEverest,Nepal,knownastheSacramentoMataPeak,alsoknownas"AyenonNaplespeaks"(Everest),locatedintheRepublicofChinaandNepalborderintheHimalayasabovethe,snow.Deliciousfoodbarleywine(青稞酒)buttertea（酥油茶） 青稞酒，藏语叫做“羌”，是用青藏高原出产的一种主要粮食——青稞制成的。它是青藏人民最喜欢喝的酒，逢年过节、结婚、生孩子、迎送亲友，必不可少。 酥油茶藏族的一种饮料。多作为主食与糌粑一起食用。此种饮料用酥油和浓茶加工而成。先将适量酥油放入特制的桶中，佐以食盐，再注入熬煮的浓茶汁，用木柄反复捣拌，使酥油与茶汁溶为一体，呈乳状即成。与藏族毗邻的一些民族，亦有饮用酥油茶的习惯。Tibetnoddles（藏面）咖喱牛肉饭zanba（糌粑）beefjerky（牛肉干）snacks(零食)beerbeanjelly（凉粉）yogurt(酸奶)Specialanimals 藏羚羊 藏獒 Yak牦牛TibetanantelopeTibetanmastiffproducedinChinaTibetanmastiffTibetanPlateaualpinezoneof3000-5000meters,isrecognizedastheoldestmastifffans,themostrarebreed,whichischaracterizedbylonghair.Thehistoryofthe"ninedogsintoamastiff,"saying,isseenasguarddogsandprotecttheTibetangod.Isnotafraidofthebeastofthedogworld,oneofTibetanmastiffandthereforehave"Orientalgoddog,"TibetanmastiffWelcometoTIBETThankyou***********************