山东省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷

山东省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语仿真卷一、阅读选择Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldcorrectyoureyesight,especiallynearsightedness,andreduceyourdependenceonglassesandneedn’thaveeyesurgery?Thesolutioniscalledorthokeratology,orortho-k(角膜塑形镜).Whatisortho-k?Orthokeratology(ortho-k)isthefittingofspeciallydesignedcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)thatyouwearovernightwhileyouareasleep,thelensesgentlyreshapethefrontsurfaceofyourcornea(角膜)soyoucanseeclearlythefollowingdayafteryouremovethelenseswhenyouwakeup.Howlongdoestheortho-keffectlast?Youshouldbeabletoseeacceptablywellwithoutglassesorcontactlensesforadayortwo,sometimeslonger.Forbestresults,oneshouldweartheortho-klenseseverymight.Whoaregoodcandidatesforortho-k?Mostpeoplewithmildtoaveragenearsightednessaregoodcandidatesforortho-k.Becausethecornmealreshapingeffectistemporary,littleriskisinvolved,andyoucandiscontinuewearingthelensesatanytime.Childrenandyoungadultswhowanttobegases-freebutaretooyoungforeyesurgeryorareafraidoftakingthesurgeryoftenaregoodcandidatesforortho-k.Peoplewhoparticipateincontactsportsorworkindustyenvironmentsthatcanhaveproblemsforcontactlenswearalsocanbegoodcandidates.Howmuchdoesortho-kcost?Costsalsocanvarybasedontheregionofthecountryandthetypeofpracticewhereyouhavetheprocedureperformed.Ortho-kpricesintheUSgenerallyrangefrom$1,000to$2,000Butparticularlydifficultcasesofortho-kcancostasmuchas$4.000.Thereareadditionalcostsforlenscaresolutionsandfollowingupexams,whichcantotalabout$300to$500peryear.Finally,keepinmindthat,aswithallcontactlenses,therearesomepossiblesideeffectsofwearingortho-klenses.Askyoureyedoctorfordetails.1．Accordingtothepassage,whichwayisintroducedtocorrecteyesight?A．Performinganoperationofthecornea.B．Applyingcontactlensesinthedaytime.C．Fittingproperglassesduringthenight.D．Wearingespeciallydesignedcontactlenses.2．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．Youhavetowearortho-kdayandnighttoensuregoodresults.B．Ortho-kisagoodchoiceforamanwithaveragenearsightedness.C．Thecastofortho-kinthecityishigherthanthatinthecountryside.D．Thereisnoneedforpeopletoworryaboutthesideeffectsofortho-k.3．Howmuchwillapersonpayforusingotho-kforthefirstyearatleast?A．1,000.B．$1,300.C．$1,500.D．$2,000.Shanghairesidentspassingthroughthecity'seasternHuangpudistrictinOctobermighthaveastonishedatanunusualsight:a“walking”building.An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedoffthegroundandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe“walkingmachine.”Inthecity'slatestefforttopreservehistoricstructures,engineersattachednearly200mobilesupportsunderthefive-storybuilding,accordingtoLanWuji,chieftechnicalsupervisor(技术总监)oftheproject.Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They'redividedintotwogroupswhichalternatelyriseupanddown,imitatingthehumanpace.Attachedsensorshelpcontrolhowthebuildingmovesforward,saidLan.Inrecentdecades,China'srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsrazedtoclearlandforhigh-risebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcernaboutthearchitecturalheritagelostasaresultofdestructionacrossthecountry.Somecitieshavelaunchednewpreservationandconservationcampaignsincluding,onoccasion,theuseofadvancedtechnologiesthatallowoldbuildingstoberelocatedratherthandestroyed.ShanghaihaspossiblybeenChina'smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.Thesurvivalofanumberof1930sbuildingsinthefamousBunddistrictand19th-century“Shikumen”housesintherebuiltXintiandineighborhoodhaveofferedexamplesofhowtogiveoldbuildingsnewlife.Thecityalsohasasatisfyingrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.In2018,thecityrelocateda90-year-oldbuildinginHongkoudistrict,inwhatwasthenconsideredtobeShanghai'smostcomplexrelocationprojecttodate.TheLagenaPrimarySchool,whichweighs7,600tons,posedanewchallenge-it'sT-shaped,whilepreviouslyrelocatedstructuresweresquareorfour-sided.Expertsmettodiscusspossibilitiesandtestanumberofdifferenttechnologiesbeforedecidingonthe“walkingmachine”,Lansaid.However,hecouldn'tsharetheexactcostoftheproject,andthatrelocationcostswilldiffercasebycase.“Itcan'tbeusedasareference,becausewehavetopreservethehistoricalbuildingnomatterwhat,”hesaid.“Butingeneral,it'scheaperthandestroyingandthenrebuildingsomethinginanewlocation.”4．Howdoesthe“walking”machinework?A．Ituseshundredsofropestoliftuptheentirebuilding.B．Itusesmanywheelstorollthebuildingtothenewplace.C．Itliftsoffthebuildingstorybystorywiththeroboticlegs.D．Itusessensorstocontrolthemovementofmobilesupports.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“razed”probablymeaninParagraph3?A．replacedB．burntC．protectedD．destroyed6．Accordingtoparagraph3-4,whatcanweinferabouttheheritagepreservationinChina?A．Theuseofadvancedtechnologyleadstogrowingconcern.B．Shanghaiisthepioneerinpreservingarchitecturalheritage.C．Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadytakenactionsincethe1930s.D．Itconsequentlyholdsbacktheprogressofmodernization.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．NewpreservationcampaignsarelaunchedinChina.B．Modernizationposesthreatstohistoricbuildings.C．AbuildinginShanghai“walks”toanewlocation.D．“Walkingmachine”makesheritageprotectioncheaper.Streaming(流媒体)firstbecamepopularin2005,thankstoYouTube.NowadaysnearlythreequartersofAmericanhouseholdssubscribetoatleastonevideostreamingservice.Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.ButforeveryGoliath,thereareahundredDavids.Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(动画片).Intheearlydaysofsteamingtheappealwasthelowercost,anditstillis.Theaveragestreamerspends$37amonth(andsubscribestothreestreamingplatform,whiletheaveragecable(有线电视)userpaysmorethan$200permonth.Stillstreaminghasbecomemoreexpensiveinrecentyears.In2019,Netflixraisedthepriceofitsbasicservice12.5percent,to$8.99amonth.Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,andlastyear,NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.Usuallyonlyfilmsshownintheatersareconsidered,butbecauseofthecoronavirus,allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.ButwatchingMulanfromyourownhomewillcost$29.99---ontopoftheservice'smonthlyfeeof$6.99.Toomuchstreamingcanhaveitsdisadvantages,however.Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition“towatchmanyorallepisodesof(aTVseries)onend."AlejandroFragosofromNewYorkholdstheGuinnessWorldRecord:94straighthours.8．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Goliath"and“David"inParagraph1referto?A．TVviewers.B．TVprograms.C．Streamingsubscribers.D．Streamingservices.9．WhydidmostNetflixsubscriberscontinuetheirsubscriptions?A．Theycannotgowithoutit.B．Theythinkthelowcostisathingofthepast.C．Netflixhascontrolledthemarket.D．Theythinkitisgoodvalueformoney.10．WhatdoesthegoodnewsinParagraph3meantoDisney?A．ThemovieMulancanbereleasedonDisney+.B．ThemovieMulanwillgenerategreatprofits.C．ThemovieMulancancompeteforanOscar.D．ThemovieMulanwillwinanOscaraward.11．Whatdobinge-watcherstendtodo?A．Theystartanewlife.B．TheywatchTVseriescontinuously.C．Theybreakworldrecords.D．TheywatchTVseriesaimlesslyIfallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromEsrangeSpaceCenterinKiruna,Sweden.ItwillfloathighintotheupperatmosphereandthenreturntoEarth.However,environmentalistshavearrivedtostopthisfromhappening.Thecampaignersareagainsttheballoonbecauseofwhatoccursinflight.TheballoonwillshootdustintotheEarthsupperatmosphere,causingmoresunlighttoreflectbackintospace.Thedust,knownasstratosphericaerosolinjection(SAI),ispartofasolargeoengineering(地球工程)programnamedSCoPexwhichisbeingconductedbyHarvardUniversity.TheaimoftheprogramistopurposelychangetheEarth'satmospheretofightclimatechange.Thosewhoopposeworryabouttwothings.Firstly,themoralrisk-ifsolargeoengineeringworks,talksonreducinggreenhousegaseswillbechallenged.ThesecondconcernistheamountofSAIintheatmosphere.Tokeeptemperatureslow,theneedofthereflectivedusttobelreleasedhighaboveEarthwillbeendless,andasuddenstopcouldresultinrapidwarming.RaymondPierrehumbert,aphysicistatOxfordUniversity,sayssolargeoengineeringiseventoolriskytoresearchbeyondcomputermodels.Notallenvironmentalistsareopposedtoit.Sincetheworldisunlikelytoachievethe1.5℃globalwarmingtargetsetintheParisAgreement,somegreenorganizationsfavoursmall-sizedgeoengineeringresearch.Regardlessofthecriticism,theresearchcontinues.Geoengineeringisincreasinglygaininginternationalattention.ArecentreportaboutclimatechangesuggestedthatSAIcouldhelpkeepwarmingbelow1.5℃.TheNationalAcademyofSciences,EngineeringandMedicineintheUSAhasdevelopedaresearchplanforsolargeoengineeringandreceivedgovernmentalfundingtotaling$9million.BothChinaandIndiahavealsolaunchedresearchprogrammesoftheirown.Activistsmayopposetheexperiments,butballoonswilllikelyflyanyway.12．WhatisthefunctionofSAI?A．Toattractdust.B．Tothrowsunlightback.C．Toabsorbheat.D．Tofightagainstpollution.13．WhydoesRaymondPierrehumbertsaygeoengineeringisrisky?A．Itmaychangecomputermodels.B．Itmayproducetoomuchdust.C．Itmayreleasegreenhousegases.D．Itmayworsenglobalwarming.14．Howdosomepeopleexpectgeoengineeringresearchtobedone?A．Toalimiteddegree.B．Atalowertemperature.C．Bygreenorganizations.D．Withoutinternationalattention.15．Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?A．Voicesofenvironmentalistsareignored.B．Moresupportisgoingtogeoengineering.C．GlobalwarmingisgettingworseinSweden.D．GeoengineeringhasprovedeffectiveinIndia.二、七选五HowtoChooseYourPurpose-FilledCareerWhenyouthinkaboutchoosingacareer,youoftendoitinthefollowingtwoways.16．.Ifyoulikewritingordoingcrafts,youmightconsiderthesethings.Thisisnotabadwaytogo,ofcourse,butyoucan’talwaysmakemoneydoingthingsyoulike(likevideogamesordrinkingbeer).Andsometimesthingsyoulikearebetterasahobbyorsidepassion.Thinkaboutawell-paidjobthatyoucandoanddoesn’tsoundsobad.Maybeadoctor,engineerorlawyer?Ormaybethat’soutofyoureducationalreach,soyouchooseofficeorretailworker.17．butoftentheyarenotsomethingyou’rereallypassionateabout.It’skindoflikejustdoingsomethingbecauseit’sthere--notveryinspired.However,there’sanotherwaythatisperhapsbetter:18．.Forexample,takingcareofchildren,becauseyoureallywanttohelpchildrengetagreatstartinlife,orblossomintowhotheywanttobeorgettingintogovernmentorsocialworktoimprovetheconditionsofthecommunityyouliveinorbecomingascientisttohelpeasetheenvironmentalcrisisorfindacureforaterribledisease.19．andifyouchooseoneofthemforthatpurpose,youwillserveinthatworkfeelingasenseofpurposeeachday.Thereareendlesswaystodothat.Thepointisn’thowyouservetheworld,butjustservingtheworldinsomewaywillhelpyoufeelfilledwithpurpose.20．.A．TheseareallgreatchoicesB．ThinkaboutwhatyouliketodoC．YoucanidentifyyourpurposeandworkouthowtogetthereD．EachoftheseisjustoneofmanypossibilitiesfilledwithpurposeE.TrytodosomethingtoserveacommunityormaketheworldbetterF.Thesooneryoucompletethetrainingrequirements,thesooneryouwillmakealivingG.Ifyouchooseapurposefulandenjoyablejob,you’realwaysfurtheralongthanmostpeople三、完形填空ItwasthenextmorningafterwearrivedinCambridge.Dr.Kerryappearedand21thatwe'dbeeninvitedtotakeatourofthechurch.WhenIsteppedinsidethechurch,my22caughtinmychest.Theroomwasverylarge.Wewere23throughasmallwoodendoor,thenupanarrowstaircase.24thestaircaseopenedontotheroof.Iclimbedupand25alongtheridge(屋脊),lettingthe26takemeasIstaredoutatthebroadstreets.“You'renotafraidof27,”avoicesaidIturned.ItwasDr.Kerry.Hehad28me.Irandowntheridge.Still,Dr.Kerrywasbehindmebuthisstepswere29.Ratherthanwalkfacingforward,hemoved30.Iofferedhimanarmforthelastfewstepsandhetookit.“Hereyoustand,upright,handsinyourpockets,"he31towardtheotherstudents,“Seethem?"Everyoneelsewasholding32tothestonewall,kneesbent,backsarched.“It'sasifyou'vebeen33thisroofallyourlife,"hesaid.Hestaredatme,waitingfora(n)34.“I'mjuststanding,"Isaid.“Youarealltryingtogetyourbodieslowerbecausethe35scaresyou.Butifyoucouldjustcontrolyourpanic,thiswindwouldbenothing,"21．A．thoughtB．suggestedC．promisedD．announced22．A．breathB．feelingC．mindD．sight23．A．hitB．ledC．drawnD．sent24．A．LuckilyB．CertainlyC．EntirelyD．Finally25．A．rolledB．jumpedC．walkedD．slid26．A．windB．anxietyC．terrorD．sky27．A．shakingB．fallingC．movingD．failing28．A．invitedB．caughtC．watchedD．followed29．A．heavyB．firmC．strangeD．fast30．A．downwardB．sidewaysC．backwardsD．upward31．A．wavedB．ranC．pointedD．headed32．A．tightlyB．randomlyC．easilyD．carelessly33．A．inB．onC．underD．with34．A．instructionB．reflectionC．solutionD．explanation35．A．heightB．lengthC．widthD．depth四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForatimetheOlympianwasthe36．(large)oceanpassengershipintheworld.She37．(match)oncebyhersistership,theTitanic.TheOlympic38．(go)acrosstheseassinceherfirstvoyagein1910.InWordWar1,sheenteredthemilitaryservice.ShetransportedtroopsabouttheAtlantic.Unbelievably,theOlympicwastheonlymerchantship39．(sink)anenemywarshipduringthewar.ShehitaGermansubmarine,theU-103,andsent40．underwaterforgood.TodayontheOlympic,thewarisancienthistory.Happypassengerswandertheship.Andthediningroomsarefullofgoodeating.There'sagreatdiversityoffood,41．English,French,andAmericancuisinesonthemenu.Avarietyof42．(drink)isalsoavailableforgueststosatisfytheirsummerthirsts.Open-airstingsprovidethefancyofrelaxingataMediterraneancafé.Ateveryturn,thereisanothersurpriseandanotherentertainment.I'vemadeseveraltripsbetweenthelibraryandtheswimmingpool.AndI'mboundtovisithegym43．wegettoEngland.I’msureIwill—justassoonasthat44．(annoy)fellowstopsbotheringmeandsitsdownfor45．bitetoeat.五、提纲类作文46．4月22日，你校举行了EarthDayTrade活动，议同学们交换闲置物品。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1.时间、地点；2.活动简况；3.活动效果。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 卡的相应位置作答。六、读后续写47．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段.使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheWilsonswerehavingdinner.ThefoodwasleftfromtheirThanksgivingdinnertwodaysbefore:turkeysoupandturkeymeatmixedwithpotatoes.Eleven-year-oldAngelinaasked,“Arewehavingturkeyicecream,too?”Herfatherreplied,“Angelina,haveyouforgottenthatIhadnojobforawholeyear?NowIhaveworkagain.Youshouldbeverythankful.”“I’msorryIsaidthatabouttheturkey!ButunlessIgetanewdress,IwillnotlookgoodfortheChristmasFestival.”Angelinamurmured.TheFestivalwasthewinterholidaycelebrationofagroupshebelongedto:theAvalonGirls’ServiceClub.Theywrotecheerfulcardsforhospitalpatients.Theycookedmealsforthehomeless.ButtheChristmasFestivalwasdifferent.Thegirlsworepartyclothesandmanypeoplecametoseethemperform.Angelinahadonlyaplaingraydressthatshehadworntotheeventlastyear.Andnowitwasalittletooshort.Angelinaappealedtoherparentstobuyoneforher,abeautifulreddressinForbes’Store.Hermothersighed,“Well,wecannotbuyit.Wehavetobecareful.YouneverknowwhenImightlosemyjob.”Allhopewasnotgone.TherewasasignintheForbesstorewindowthatsaid“layaway(分期付款)”.Angelinapulledtenworndollarbillsfromhercoatpocket.Sherantothestoreandbeggedthesalesperson,Mrs.Harding,tohold‘her’dressforher.“Ok.Butyoumustcomebackintwoweekstopaytherest.”Angelinafeltlikejumpingintotheair.ShewassohappythatshetoldMrs.HardingabouttheAvalonServiceClub’sworkanditsChristmasparty.Then,Angelinashookandsufferedinthecoldwindlookingforwork.Finally,Angelinagotajobmakingnewclothingfordolls.Angelinawasexcellentatsewing.Sureenough,thedolls’dressesturnedoutbeautiful.Shegottwentydollars.Still,shewasfarfromhavingenoughmoneyforherdress.Shefelthelplessasthefinalpaymentdatearrived.ShereturnedsadlytoForbes’Store,“Idon’thaveenoughmoneyforthedress.”ThenshesawMrs.Harding’seyeswerered.Shelookedlikeshehadbeencrying.Shesaidthestorewasclosingandshewaslosingherjob.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Suddenly,Mrs.HardingsaidshewouldpaytherestofthemoneysoAngelinacouldhaveit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Outside,AngelinasawamanwholookedlikeSantaClauswasaskingpeopleformoneytohelppoorpeople.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D2．B3．B解：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种新的矫正视力的角膜塑形镜，它的使用方法，使用效果，适用人群以及费用和副作用。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldcorrectyoureyesight,especiallynearsightedness,andreduceyourdependenceonglassesandneedn’thaveeyesurgery?Thesolutioniscalledorthokeratology,orortho-k(角膜塑形镜).(如果你不需要做眼科手术就能矫正视力，特别是近视，减少对眼镜的依赖，那不是很好吗？这种解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 被称为角膜塑形术，或角膜塑形镜)”以及第三段“Orthokeratology(ortho-k)isthefittingofspeciallydesignedcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)thatyouwearovernightwhileyouareasleep,thelensesgentlyreshapethefrontsurfaceofyourcornea(角膜)soyoucanseeclearlythefollowingdayafteryouremovethelenseswhenyouwakeup.(角膜塑形镜是一种特殊设计的隐形眼镜，你在睡觉的时候戴上它，隐形眼镜轻轻地重塑你角膜的前表面，这样你在醒来的第二天摘下隐形眼镜后就能清晰地看到)”可知角膜塑形镜是一种特殊设计的隐形眼镜，所以本文介绍了通过戴角膜塑形镜也就是特别设计的隐形眼镜，来纠正视力。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据Whoaregoodcandidatesforortho-k?介绍段落中“Mostpeoplewithmildtoaveragenearsightednessaregoodcandidatesforortho-k.(大多数有轻度到中度近视的人都是角膜塑形镜的合适人选)”可知，角膜塑形镜对于中度近视的人来说是个不错的选择。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Ortho-kpricesintheUSgenerallyrangefrom$1,000to$2,000.(角膜塑形镜在美国的价格一般在1000美元到2000美元之间)”以及倒数第二段中“Thereareadditionalcostsforlenscaresolutionsandfollowingupexams,whichcantotalabout$300to$500peryear.(镜片护理解决方案和后续检查需要额外的费用，每年总计约300至500美元)”可知，使用角膜塑形镜第一年至少花费1,000+300美元，也就是1,300美元。故选B。4．D5．D6．B7．C解：这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了利用“行走”机器搬迁上海一所有85年历史的 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 的情况。4．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thesupportsactlikeroboticlegs.They'redividedintotwogroupswhichalternatelyriseupanddown,imitatingthehumanpace.Attachedsensorshelpcontrolhowthebuildingmovesforward,saidLan.”（移动支架的作用就像机器腿。它们被分成两组，模仿人类的步调，上下交替。连接的传感器有助于控制建筑物如何向前移动，兰说），可知“行走”机器有可以走路的移动支架（相当于腿），它使用传感器来控制移动支架的移动，以此来移动建筑。故选D项。5．词义猜测题。由第三段中的“Inrecentdecades,China'srapidmodernizationhasseenmanyhistoricbuildingsrazedtoclearlandforhigh-risebuildings.Buttherehasbeengrowingconcernaboutthearchitecturalheritagelostasaresultofdestructionacrossthecountry.”（近几十年来，中国快速的现代化进程中，许多历史建筑razed，为高层建筑腾出了土地。但是，人们越来越担心由于全国各地的破坏而失去的建筑遗产），可知，随着中国的快速发展，为了腾出土地，建筑遗产遭到破坏，因此人们担心失去建筑遗产，razed在此处意为“destroyed（破坏）”。故选D项。6．推理判断题。由第四段中的“ShanghaihaspossiblybeenChina'smostprogressivecitywhenitcomestoheritagepreservation.”（在遗产保护方面，上海可能是中国最进步的城市）以及“Thecityalsohasasatisfyingrecordofrelocatingoldbuildings.”（这座城市在搬迁旧建筑方面也有令人满意的记录）可知，上海是保护建筑遗产的先驱且很有建树。故选B项。7．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是由第一段“An85-year-oldprimaryschoolhasbeenliftedoffthegroundandrelocatedusingnewtechnologynamedthe“walkingmachine.””（一所有85年历史的小学被搬离地面，并利用新技术“行走”机器重新安置）可知，文章主要介绍了利用“行走”机器搬迁上海一所有85年历史的小学，C项“上海的一栋建筑“走”到了一个新的位置”符合文意。故选C项。8．D9．D10．A11．B解：本文为说明文。本文介绍了流媒体在美国的发展。8．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Withalmost200millionsubscribersworldwideandabillionhoursofcontentviewedeachweek,Netflixisbyfarthebiggestpaidservice.No.2isAmazonPrimeVideo.(Netflix在全球拥有近2亿用户，每周有10亿小时的内容浏览量，是目前为止最大的付费服务提供商。排名第二的是亚马逊PrimeVideo。)”和“Manysmallerstreamingservicesshownothingbutsports,classicmovies,orJapaneseanime(许多小型流媒体服务只播放体育、经典电影或日本动漫)”可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亚马逊这样的流媒体服务商之外，有许多小型的流媒体服务接踵而至，因此“Goliath"和“David"在此处代指流媒体服务，故选D。9．推理判断题。根据第二段“Aquarterofissubscribers,whoprotestedpriceincreases,saidtheywouldcanceltheirsubscriptions.Fewdid.(四分之一的订阅者抗议价格上涨，并表示他们将取消订阅。很少这样做的。)”和第三段“Amajorreason:StreamingnetworkshavebecomehometomanyofthemostpopularTVseries,includingrecentEmmywinners.Theyofferfull-lengthfeaturefilmsaswell,….(一个主要原因是:流媒体网络已经成为许多最受欢迎的电视剧的发源地，包括最近的艾美奖得主。他们也提供完整长度的电影，……).”可知，大多数Netflix用户继续订阅是因为流媒体网络已经成为许多受欢迎的电视、电影的片源地，他们认为物有所值，故选D。10．推理判断题。根据第三段“NetflixreceivedmoreOscarnominations(提名)thananyothermediacompany.Infact,streaminghaschangedtheOscarcompetition,atleastforthisyear.(Netflix获得的奥斯卡提名比其他任何媒体公司都多。事实上，流媒体已经改变了奥斯卡竞赛，至少今年是这样。)”和“allmoviesreleasedonlinein2020arequalifiedforthe2021AcademyAwards.ThatshiftisespeciallygoodnewsforDisney,whichisputtingthemuchanticipatedmovieMulanonitsnewstreamingservice,Disney+.(2020年在网上上映的所有电影都有资格获得2021年奥斯卡奖。这一转变对迪士尼来说尤其是个好消息，该公司正将备受期待的电影《花木兰》(Mulan)放到其新的流媒体服务Disney+上)”可知，对迪斯尼来说的好消息是电影《花木兰》可以角逐奥斯卡奖了，故选C。11．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therearethosewhobinge-watch,atermMerriam-Websteraddedin2017withthedefinition