IB物理词汇

IB物理词汇PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT1PhysicsGlossaryIntroductionAabsolutezero绝对零度absorb吸收acceleration加速度action作用、行为accuracy准确性（度）addition增加、加法airresistance空气阻力ammeter电流 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 、安培计Ampere安培（电流强度单位）amplitude振幅angle角度angulardisplacement角位移antinode波腹area面积atom原子atmosphericpressure大气压强attract吸引average平均的、平均数Avogadro'snumber阿伏加德罗常数Bbalance平衡barometer气压计battery电池bimetallicstrip双金属片boilingpoint沸点Brownianmotion布朗运动boilingpoint沸点Boyle’slaw玻意尔定律buoyantforce/bouyancy浮力bubble气泡、冒泡Ccalorie卡路里capacity能力、容量CelsiusScale摄氏温标centimetre/centimeter厘米centre中心centreofgravity重心centreofmass质心centripetalforce向心力changesofstate物态变化Charles’law查理定律circularmotion圆周运动coal煤collision碰撞compression压缩conduction热传导conductor导体container容器convection热对流conservation守恒、保护constant常数、恒定的Coulomb库仑crack破裂、裂缝crystal晶体、水晶的current流通、电流Ddamping阻尼、减幅decay衰减、衰变deceleration减速、反向加速度decimalplaces/points小数位、小数点decimeter分米decrease减少（量）degree度、等级、程度density密度depth深度diameter直径diffraction衍射diffusion扩散、弥散directcurrent直流direction方向dispersion色散、散布distance距离displacement位移distance距离Dopplereffect多普勒效应dynamics动力学Eecho回声efficiency效率、功效elasticcollision弹性碰撞electriccharge电荷electricpotential电势electricfield电场electricity电流electron-volt电子伏electromotiveforce电动势energy能量kineticenergy动能thermalenergy热能solarenergy太阳能potentialenergy势能waveenergy波能、海浪能nuclearenergy核能windenergy风能chemicalenergy化学能mechanicalenergy机械能equilibrium平衡evaporate蒸发、挥发evaporation蒸发expand膨胀、扩张thermalexpansion热膨胀explosion爆炸experiment实验Ffield场fieldstrength场强度firstlawofthermaldynamics热力学第一定律flux流量、流出force力externalforce外力internalforce内力netforce/resultantforce合力normalforce法向力、支持力dragforce牵引阻力、拖曳力frameofreference参照系freebodydiagram受力 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 图freeelectrons自由电子freefall自由下落freezingpoint凝固点frequency频率friction摩擦力fuel燃料fossilfuel化石燃料nuclearfuel核燃料fundamentalunits基本单位frozen冻结的fuse熔化、融合fusion熔化（n.）Ggalaxy星系gaslaw气体定律gaseous气态的globalwarming全球暖化gradient斜率、坡度gram克（质量单位）gravitationalforce/gravity重力、地球引力gravity重力、地球引力gravitationalpotential重力势greenhouseeffect温室效应Hhalf-life半衰期heat热（特指吸收的热量）height高度hertz赫兹（频率单位）Hooke'slaw胡克定律horizontal水平的、横向的Iidealgas理想气体impulse冲量inertia惯性infrared红外线internal内在的、内部的instantaneous瞬时的insulator绝缘体intensity强度isolatedsystem孤立（隔离）系统isobaric等压线、等压的isochoric等体积的isothermal等温线、等温的isotopesJjoule焦耳KKelvinScale开氏温标、绝对温标kilogram千克kilometer千米kilowatt千瓦kinematics运动学kineticenergy动能kinetictheoryofgas气体分子运动论Llaser激光latentheat潜热law定律length长度lens透镜lightyear光年linear线性的、直线的liquid液体liquefy液化(v.)liquefaction液化（n.）load负载、装载longitudinalwave纵波Mmagneticfield磁场magnet磁体、磁铁mass质量matter物质magnitude大小、量级measurement测量、量度melt熔化、融化meltingpoint熔点mercurybarometer水银气压计micrometer微米micrometerscrewgauge千分尺、螺旋测微计microscope显微镜microwave微波milliampere毫安milligram毫克millimeter毫米milliliter毫升model模型、建模mole摩尔momentum动量Nnegative负的、负数neutral中性的neutron中子Newton’slawsofmotion牛顿运动定律node节点、波结normal法线、垂直的normalforce正压力、法向力nuclear原子核的nuclearfusion核聚变nuclearfission核裂变nuclearfuels核燃料Nucleus原子核Oohm欧姆Ohmicconductor欧姆导体orbit轨道oscillation振荡、振动PPascal帕斯卡particle粒子、微粒pendulum摆period周期phase相、位相phaseangle相位角phasedifference相位差photogate光电门photon光子piston活塞plasma等离子态potentialdivider分压器power功率outputpower输出功率inputpower输入功率precision精密度pressure压强principle原理principleofconservationofmomentum动量守恒原理principleofconservationofenergy能量守恒原理proportional比例bedirectlyproportionalto成正比例beinverselyproportionalto成反比例proton质子Qquantity量、数量quantum量子Rradiation辐射radiowave无线电波ray射线、光线reaction反作用、反应redshift红移reflection反射refraction折射relative相对的resistance阻力、电阻resistivity电阻率resistor电阻器resolution分辨率resonance共振、共鸣rotation旋转、自转Sscalar标量scale刻度、标度scientificnotation科学记数法series串联的shrink收缩SIunits国际 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 单位significantfigure/digit有效数字slope斜率、斜坡solid固体specificheatcapacity比热容speed速率spring弹簧statesofmatter物态stationary静止的、平稳的steam蒸气stopwatch秒表substance物质superposition叠加、重合Ttemperature温度temperaturescale温标tension拉力、张力thermalequilibrium热平衡thermalexpansion热膨胀thermometer温度计thermodynamics热力学thermometer温度计thermostat恒温器timer计时器totalinternalreflection全反射Uuncertainty不确定度Fractionaluncertainty相对不确定度Absoluteuncertainty绝对不确定度Percentageuncertainty百分不确定度uniformlinearmotion匀速直线运动unit单位derivedunit导出单位fundamentalunit基本单位Vvacuum真空vapor/vapour（水）蒸气vaporization蒸发、汽化（n.）vaporize蒸发、汽化(v.)variable变量、可变因素independentvariable自变量dependentvariable因变量controlledvariable控制变量vector矢量velocity速度averagevelocity平均速度finalvelocity/terminalvelocity末速度initialvelocity初速度instantaneousvelocity瞬时速度vibration振动voltage电压WWatt瓦特work功weight重力wave波