广东省2022届普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟演练（二）英语试题

2022年普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟演练 英语 关于好奇心的名言警句英语高中英语词汇下载高中英语词汇 下载英语衡水体下载小学英语关于形容词和副词的题 （二）本 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 总分120分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrailGuardsWearelookingforvolunteersinterestedinbecomingtrailguardsbyperformingquarterlytrailinspections(plusaftermajorstormevents)andlightmaintenance(维修)workonassignednaturalsurfacetrailpartsinMontgomeryParks.Yourtrailinspectionreportsandlightmaintenanceworkremindusofsafetyandmaintenanceneedsandgreatlyimprovetheoveralltrailnetwork.Minimumageofvolunteers:18Jobtype:Long-term(6months＋)OakleyCabinTourGuide,Olney/BrookevilleStepbackintimetoshareyourpassionforhistorywithvisitorsofallages.BringhistorytolifeasanOakleyCabintourguide.LearnaboutthelivesofOakleyCabin'sAfricanAmericancommunityfollowingtheendoftheCivilWar.Learnabouthowpeoplelivedoffnaturalresources,19thcenturyfolkremediesandotherlivinghistoryproof.Minimumageofvolunteers:16Jobtype:Seasonal(2－6months)OrganizeYourOwnGroupCleanupProjectStudentgroupsandcommunityorganizationscanscheduleaprivateparkcleanupevent.Workwithyourteamtoremovetrashandlitterfromourparks!Weaskforathree-weeknoticebeforeyourcleanup.Minimumageofvolunteers:15Jobtype:Event(1－7days)IceSkatingInstructionalAssistant－CabinJohnIceRinkLookingforskillediceskatersonly!CabinJohnIceRinkprovidesavarietyoficeskatingprogramsforthepublic.Adultsandchildrencanlearntoskateandimprovetheirskillsthroughthegrouplessonsweoffer.Wearelookingforvolunteersthatcancommittoanentireskatingseason.Minimumageofvolunteers:14Jobtype:Seasonal(2－6months)11．WhatarevolunteersforTrailGuardsexpectedtodo?A．Checkpotentialdangers.B．Preventmajorstormdamage.C．Undertakesomemaintenancework.D．Helpconnecttheoveralltrailnetwork.2．Whichisabouttheenvironmentalprotection?A．TrailGuards.B．OakleyCabinTourGuide.C．IceSkatingInstructionalAssistant.D．OrganizeYourOwnGroupCleanupProject.3．WhatdoProjects2and4haveincommon?A．Theyvolunteeratleasttwomonths.B．Theyaredemandedofrichexperience.C．Theywillhelplearnabouthistory.D．Theymustbeover18yearsold.BAtthirteenyearsold,Iwaslikeanyotherkidofmyage.Ilikedcomputergames.Icomplainedabouttoomuchhomework.IworeloosepantsandoversizeT-shirts,thetypicalmiddle-schoolprisonclothing.However,Icanlookstraightintoyoureyesandnothearawordyou'resaying.Iappeartobelisteningwhilemymindissomewheremilesaway.Afterextensivetests,thedoctorexplainedtomymomthatIwaswhattheycalled"dualexceptional".ItmeansthatIamwhattheycall"gifted"andyetI'malsolearningdisabled.Inmiddleschool,ItookLanguageArtswithMrs.Smith.Thatday,shehandedoutcopiesofthemforustomemorizeandbetestedonthefollowingday.ItoldherthatImightneedtotakehomesomereadingassignmentsbecausemyconcentrationisbetterwhenIaminaquietsetting.Iwentontoexplaintoheraboutmy"finemotorskill"problems,whichmakemyhandwritinglooklikechickenscratch.IaskedherifImightbeabletousemywordprocessorathometodowrittenassignments.AsIexplainedallthistoMrs.Smith,shesaid,"It'sagainstschoolpolicy.Youarenodifferentfromanyoneelse,youngman.IfIdoforyou,Ihavetodoforalltheothers.IhavetreatedallstudentsthesameinthethirtyyearsIhavetaughthere.Iwillnotgiveyouanunfairadvantageoveryourpeers!"Ididwhatanyotherkidwoulddoinmysituation:Istolethepacketoutoftheclassroom.ThatnightIsatdownatmywordprocessor.Mythoughtsspilledoutsofastthatmyfingersdancedacrossthekeyboard.Mrs.Smithneverlookedatmeasshehandedmypaperbackfacedownonmydeskthenextday.Asmyeyesfocusedonthewhitepage,IfoundanAdecoratingthemargin(页边空白)insteadofherusualX.Underneathwereherneatlyred-pennedwords:"Seewhatyoucandowhenyouapplyyourself?"4．Whatproblemdoestheauthorhave?A．Heisn'tcleveratanyschoolsubjects.B．Heissufferingfromhisphysicaldisability.C．Hefindshismiddleschooltobeaprison.D．Hecan'tpayattentionwhileothersarespeaking.25．WhatdidtheauthorexpectofMrs.Smithtopermithimtodo?A．Helphimimprovehishandwriting.B．Takenotesonacomputerinclass.C．Readinaquietenvironment.D．Dohishomeworkathome.6．WhydidMrs.Smithturndowntheauthor?A．Sherefusedtohaveapetstudent.B．Shetreatedeverystudentequally.C．Shecouldn'tdaretobreaktheschoolpolicy.D．Shehadnochancetogiveanunfairadvantage.7．WhatdoMrs.Smith'swordsinthelastsentencesuggest?A．Awarning.B．Apraise.C．Adoubt.D．Achallenge.CAshtynPerrydugintothegroundinSequoia(红杉)Crest,California.In2020,awildfireburnedthroughthemountaincommunityanddestroyeddozensofitsmassivetrees.Ashtyn,whois13yearsold,plantedabrightgreenseedling."It'sreallycooltoknowthatitcouldbeabigtreeinthefuture,"Ashtynsaid.Ashtynsaidshe'dliketoreturnonceayeartoseehowit'sgrowing.Shehopesitcanbecomeagiant.Hereffortsarepartofaprojecttoplantseedsfromsomeofthelargestandoldesttreesontheplanet.Thegoalistoseeifthegenesthatallowedtheparenttreetosurviveforsolongwillprotectthegrowthofnewtrees.ArchangelAncientTreeArchive,whichisanorganizationthatpreservesthegenesofveryoldtrees,leadstheproject.Thegrouphopestosavethegiantsequoias.Onceconsiderednearlyfireproof,thetreesareatriskofbeingwipedoutbyintensewildfires.Climatechangeispartlytoblamefortheproblemssequoiasface.Climatechangeisleadingtomoreintensefires.Anotherfactorcontributingtotheproblemisacenturyofpoliciesthatpreventnaturalfiresfromburning.Allowingnaturalwildfirestoburnactuallypreventsbiggerfuturefires,Brighamsaid.Butnowwhenfiresburn,theyblazethroughvegetation(植被)builtupthroughyearsoffiresuppression(抑制),makingthefiresmoreintense.Lastyear'sdestructiontothesequoiasbroughtBrighamtotears."They'resobigandsooldandsoindividualandunusualthatevenpeoplewhodon'tlovetrees,lovethem,"Brighamsaid.Tosavethetreesthisyear,crewswrappedtrunksofthelargesttreesinafire-resistantfoilaroundthetrees.Butmoreneedstobedone,Brighamsaid.Thisincludesthinningthevegetationaroundthetreesandreplanting.8．WhatdobabysequoiasrepresentforAshtyn?A．Hope.B．Wealth.C．Progress.D．Friendship.9．WhatdoesArchangelAncientTreeArchive'sprotectiontrytofind?A．Thegrowingcourseofsmalltrees.B．Theriskofintensewildfiresfortrees.C．Thebestgenestohelpancienttreessurvive.D．Thepossibilityoflivingthroughnaturaldisasters.10．WhichstatementwillBrighamagreewith?A．Naturalfiresshouldbeleftalone.3B．Treetrunksshouldbewrappedtightly.C．Climatechangeisthecauseofwildfires.D．Thevegetationaroundthetreesneedsprotection.11．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TreegeneshelpsmalltreesgrowwellB．WildfiresdestroyoldesttreesmoreC．PeopleareeagertoprotectancienttreesD．SequoiaswilldisappearontheearthDWe'vehadweatherforecastsfordecades.Forecastingournear-termhealthisfartougher.YetknowingearlythatwemaybecomingdownwiththefluorCOVID-19couldbehugelyhelpful.Thegoodnews:Wearabletechnology,suchassmartwatches,isbeginningtoprovidejustsuchearlywarnings.Thisearlywarningcanhelpstopinfectionsinthebud.Itmayheadoffseveresymptomsthatotherwisewouldsendvulnerable(易受伤害的)peopleintohospitals.JessilynDunnwaspartofateamthatanalyzeddatafromwearabledevices.Thesmartwatch-likesystemscontainsensors.Thesecollectdatathatcanpointtohealthordisease.Theresearchersgave31ofthe49recruits(成员们)nosedropswithafluvirus.Trialswherevolunteersagreetoreceiveavirusareunusual.Theyalsocanbedangerous.Sotheresearchersmadesurethevolunteerswerehealthyandwouldnotgivetheflutoothers.Recruitsstartedwearingthewristbandsbeforetheywereexposed.Thesensorscontinuedtocollectdataforseveraldaysaftertheexposure.Somedataweremeasuredmorethan30timespersecond.Thatmeansthe49recruitshadupt019milliondatapointseach.Dunntesteditspredictionsintheremainderofthedata.Herfinalmodelaccuratelypredictedinfections9timesinevery10.Onechallengeforthestudyisthatmanyviralinfectionshavesimilarsymptoms.Infact,manythingsotherthanvirusestrigger(引起)thesamesymptoms.What'smore,inreallife,wedon'tknowwhowasexposedtosomevirusesandwhen.CouldsuchasystemonedaypointtopeoplecomingdownwithCOVID-19?Maybe,saysDunn,Similartechnologiesarebeingdevelopedelsewheretoprovideearlywarningsofthatinfection."Suchstudiessoundexciting,butalsoverypilot,"Dunnsays."95percentofpredictionaccuracysoundsgood.Butthatnumbermeanstellingoneoutofevery20peopleeverynightthattheywillgetthefluwhentheyactuallywon't."12．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"headoff"inparagraph1mean?A．Expose.B．Prevent.C．Disaster.D．Remove.13．WhydidDunndotheresearch?A．Totrytopredictone'shealth.B．TofindacureforCOVID-19.C．Totestthefunctionofsmartwatches.D．Todevelopmoreadvancedwearabledevices.14．Whatcanweinferabouttheresearch?A．Theaccuratepredictionisaboutonetenth.4B．Theinfectedspreadtheflutoothers.C．Somevolunteersareinfectedbyvirusesonpurpose.D．Dataarecollectedonceasecondduringthestudy.15．WhatdoesDunnconveyinthelastparagraph?A．Thenumberofflusufferersisincreasing.B．Peopleareeasytogetfluatnight.C．Somepeoplemaybewronglydiagnosed.D．Thesewearabledevicesareperfect.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sthemiddleofwinter,andtheprospectofwarmsunnydaysisalongwayoff.Forsomeofus,it'sthemostdepressingtimeofyear,wheredaylightislimitedandtheweatherisoftenmiserable—thisiswhenthewinterbluessetin.16Theshorterdaysandlongernightscanmakeusfeeldown,andthatcancauseustoeatmoreandexerciseless.17Thosepeoplewhosufferthisseasonalmoodswingmoreseriouslyaredescribedashavingseasonalaffectivedisorder—orSADforshort.It'satypeofdepressionwithaseasonalpatterncausedbyalackoflightandisthoughttoaffectthepartofthebrainthatrulessleep,appetite,moodandactivitylevels.JennyScott-ThompsonisonepersonwhowasdiagnosedwithSAD.Shesaid,"Istruggledwithperiodsoftirednessandsadness.18"Shewasprescribed（开处方）lighttherapy,whichinvolvedsittinginfrontofalightbox.Aswellasgoingoutsideduringdaylighthours,thisisbelievedtohelpanyonewhoisaffectedbythewintergloom.Althoughhavingmorelightisanobviouscure,antidepressants（抗抑郁药）canhelpthosewithmoreseveredepressionbyartificiallyelevatingtheamountofserotonin(五羟色胺)inthebrain.Butthisisn'tsuitableforeveryone.19LauraKeyessays,"Itcanbehelpfultothinkabouthowtoadaptyoureatingandexercisepatternstothechangeofseason,justasthishappensinnaturewithplantsandanimalsadapting."20However,acceptingwinterandthinkingpositivelymayenergizeus.WritingfortheBBCSocialwebsite,EstherDeLaFordasks"Whatifweexploredwhatthisphaseofwinterhastoofferus'insteadofgrieving（悲伤）thosethingsthatitistakingaway?"Shesuggestsweusethistimeforrest,reflection,slowingdown,stillnessandrenewal.Maybethismightstopuslongingforsummer.A．Itmightsoundeasiersaidthandone.B．Sowhatcanbedonetoliftourspirits?C．Howcanyouadapttothewinterseason?D．Somefearlonelinessduringlongdarkmonths.E．Itmademefeelcomfortableunderalightbox.F．Manyofuscantrytojustchangeourattitude.G．Itwastoomuchforwhatwasgoingoninmylife.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5AmiserabledayonU.S.Interstate95tookaturnforthebetterthroughapositivesortofhighwayrobbery.Withsomecarscontainingbabies,pets,andelderly-people,a21ofopportunitiestoeatprovidedasmuchdiscomfortasthecoldtothemotoristswhogot22whenawinterstormdroppedaroundafootofsnowinVirginia.Acouple,CaseyHolihanandherhusbandJohnNoe,hadn't23for37hourswhilewaitingforthesnowtoclearwhenthey24aSchmidtBakingCompanytruck.Notthinkingitwouldwork,the25couplecalledthecompany'scustomerservicelineaskingiftheycouldhavesomeofthe26."Wedidn'tthinkitwouldactuallywork,butlessthan20minuteslaterwegotanincredible27,"saidCasey."Wereceiveda(n)28callfromtheownerofthecompany,ChuckPaterakis,who29thedriver.""Itwasaneasy30,"saidChuck,whoownsSchmidt.Hiswordstothedriverwere"31allthebread"addingthathewas"verygratefulthatwecouldhelp".Thedriver32thebackofthetruck,andwithCaseyandJohn'shelp33300packagesofbreadandrollstomorethan50strandedmotorists."Wejustkeptgivingitoutuntilwecouldn't34anymorebecauseitwassofreezing,"Caseysaid."Itisa35toseepeoplejustsorelievedtofinallyhavefoodintheircar."21．A．varietyB．rangeC．numberD．lack22．A．lostB．stuckC．hurtD．drunk23．A．eatenB．sleptC．stoodD．driven24．A．hiredB．hitC．spottedD．repaired25．A．hungryB．carefulC．curiousD．brilliant26．A．meatB．medicineC．gasD．bread27．A．chanceB．giftC．awardD．surprise28．A．urgentB．personalC．strangeD．cold29．A．blamedB．contactedC．neededD．comforted30．A．gameB．requirementC．decisionD．job31．A．giveawayB．selloutC．packupD．sendoff32．A．openedB．approachedC．markedD．removed33．A．liftedB．suppliedC．transportedD．distributed34．A．affordB．walkC．bakeD．shout35．A．pityB．dealC．reliefD．miracle第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JuliaHawkinsisshowingeveryonethatageisjustanumber.Now105,Hawkinsistakingthetrackandfieldworldbystorm.OnSaturday,she36(become)thefirstfemaletrackandfieldathleteandfirstAmerican37(set)aworldrecordinthe100-meterdashforheragegroupof105＋.Sheranitin1：02.95.Hawkinssaid,"Theolderyouget,themorepassionsyououghttohave.38(keep)activeisoneofmymostimportantpassions.Iam39(frequent)thinking,'WhyamIlefthere?''Whyhaven'tIbeencalledbynow?'Peoplesaythattheywanttobejustlikeme40theygrowup.AndIthinkifIcanpleasepeopleand6givethemhope,thenit'sworthliving41(long).""Ibelieveinmagicmoments,thinkingof42(thing)thatyouseeanddoandfeelthatmorethanjustusual.They'reabsolutelyoutofthisworld,they'resounusualand43(wonder),”shesaid."EverytimeIraceit's44magicmoment."Hawkinsbegancompeting45sprints(短跑)fiveyearsagoattheripeageof100.Shesetaworldrecordforthe100-meterdashforthe100－104agegroupwithatimeofjustover39seconds.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周你们学校组织学生们参观了动物关爱中心，请你给校英文报写一篇文章，报道这次活动。内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．个人感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ameliaworkedasanursefor5yearsandlovedit.Shelovedhelpingothersandfoundthejobdemanding,butalwaysrewarding.ThebeginningofMarchwasfarfromoptimisticbecausebythemiddleofMarchtherewerejustoverfiftypatientsinthehospitalwiththesameillness.Mostwereonventilators(呼吸机),whichhelpedthemtobreathe.Thenonthe23rdofthatmonththerewasanationallockdown,whichmeantmostplaceswereclosedapartfromsupermarketsandessentialshops.Peoplecouldonlyleavetheirhomesforashortwhiletodoshoppingortopickupmedication.Allthestreetswereempty.Ameliaarrivedatworkanhourbeforehershiftstarted.Thejourneytherewasquickerthannormal,becauseshewastheonlyoneonthebus.Andobeyingthenewrules,sheworehermasktheentiretrip.Anothershiftoverwith9shewasexhausted.Thebusturnedupontime.Shegotonandnoticedadifferentpersonatthewheel."Where'stheusualdriver?"sheaskedpolitely.Theyoungermanlookedsad,andrepliedgrimly(严肃地),"Thevirusgothim,Miss.Hewasafriendofmine".Ameliawasshockedbythenews."I'msosorrytohearthis.Hewasalovelyman.""Yes,hewas,"thedriversaid.7Sheshowedherticketandheadedtoaseat.Atthebackofthebuswasthewomansherecognizedfromsomewhere.Onthejourneyhomeeverystreetwasquiet.Ameliaputonherearphonesandclosedhereyes.Theterribleeventsofthatdaywerenowbecomingadistantmemory.AweeklateronaThursdayAmelialeftthehospitalabitlaterthannormal,asithadbeenaverybusyday.She'dworkedthelastfourdaysandjustwantedtogohome.Sherealizedthechanceofcatchinghernormalbuswouldnothappen.Thenextoneshouldarriveshortly.Ameliaglancedatherwatchandthebuswastwelveminuteslate.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下在卡的相应位置作答。Suddenlyfromthedoorwaysofmosthousesonthestreetappearedfamiliesastheyclapped.AndatthatmomentAmeliafeltproudofeveryonesheworkedwith.8