【课件】初高中衔接语态和时态课件-2023-2024学年高中英语初高中衔接

谓语动词李华每天都打扫房间。LiHuacleanstheroomeveryday.李华昨天打扫过了房间。LiHuacleanedtheroomyesterday.李华正在打扫房间。LiHuaiscleaningtheroom.李华昨天这个时候在打扫房间。LiHuawascleaningtheroomatthistimeyesterday.李华明天要打扫房间。LiHuawillcleantheroomtomorrow.李华说他第二天要打扫房间。LiHuasaidhewouldcleantheroomthenextday.李华已经打扫完房间了。LiHuahascleanedtheroom.李华昨天下午之前就打扫完房间了。LiHuahadcleanedtheroombeforeyesterdayafternoon.cleantheroom知识点一八大时态及判断现过将do/does反复、习惯am/is/aredoing进行、持续have/hasdone完成、影响didwilldowas/weredoinghaddone过去的过去+will+ed现在时过去时将来时知识点一八大时态及判断知识点一八大时态及判断Inthelastfewyears,China___________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.Tomhasfinishedhishomework,andnowhe___________(play)footballwithhisfriends.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It_________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.(2014I)Silk___________(become)oneoftheprimary(主要的)goodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100B.C..Ifyoucontinue,success__________(be)yours.Fastfood__________(be)fulloffatandsalt.hasmadeisplayingwashadbecomewillbeis知识点一八大时态及判断7）Whilemakinggreateffortstorunaway,she_________(fall)overthehillanddied.(2015广东)8）However,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother_________(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby.(2016四川)felldroveSummary确定时态的五条依据：(1)依据______________(2)依据______________(3)根据______________一致(4)依据________________一致(现在/过去/将来)(5)根据_____________时间状语固定用法并列前后谓动时态语境和句意LiHuacleanstheroomeveryday.TheroomiscleanedbyLiHuaeveryday.动作承受者动作发出者动作承受者动作发出者[summary]语态体现的是______和动词之间的关系，当主语是动作发出者，用_______语态；当主语是动作的承受者，用______语态，结构为____________,时态由_____体现，后面可以加___引出动词的发出者，表示“被/受/遭到”主语主动被动be+过分(done)beby主语谓语宾语主语谓语宾语知识点二被动语态知识点二被动语态动作接受者be相应时态+及物动词的过去分词主语++(by+动作执行者）动作执行者动作一般过去时被动语态LiHuacleanedtheroomyesterday.TheroomwascleanedbyLiHuayestday.was/were+过分（done）现在进行被动语态LiHuaiscleaningtheroom.TheroomisbeingcleanedbyLiHuayesterday.am/is/are+being+过分（done）过去进行被动语态LiHuawascleaningtheroomatthistimeyesterday.TheroomwasbeingcleanedbyLiHuaatthistimeyesterday.was/were+being+过分（done）一般将来时被动语态LiHuawillcleantheroomtomorrow.TheroomwillbecleanedbyLiHuatomorrow.will+be+过分（done）过去将来时被动语态LiHuawouldcleantheroomthenextday.TheroomwouldbecleanedbyLiHuathenextday.would+be+过分（done）现在完成时被动语态LiHuahascleanedtheroom.TheroomhasbeencleanedbyLiHua.have/has+been+过分（done）过去完成时被动语态LiHuahadcleanedtheroom.TheroomhadbeencleanedbyLiHua.had+been+过分（done）PracticePeoplespeakEnglishinAustralia.English__________inAustralia.2.LuXunwrotethisbook.Thebook___________byLuXun.3.Themoviewillattractmanypeople.Manypeople________________bythemovie.4.TheUNsaiditwouldholdanactivity.TheUNsaidanactivity_______________.5.Themoviehasattractedmanypeople.Manypeople__________________bythemovie.6.IhaddonethehomeworkbeforeIhaddinner.Thehomework_____________beforeIhaddinner.7.Iammakingacake.Thecake_____________byme.8.Iwasmakingacakewhenyoucalledme.Acake______________whenyoucalledme.isspokenwaswrittenwillbeattractedwouldbeheldhavebeenattractedhadbeendoneisbeingmadewasbeingmade时态（do）主动被动一般现在一般过去现在进行过去进行一般将来过去将来现在完成过去完成do/doesam/is/aredonedidwas/weredoneam/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/weredoingwas/werebeingdonewilldowillbedonewoulddowouldbedonehave/hasdonehave/hasbeendonehaddonehadbeendone知识点二被动语态有by主语经常是物一般没有宾语（宾语被提到了前面主语的位置）知识点三如何判断语态Peopleintheworld____________(influence)byConfucius’thoughts.Confucius’thoughts_________(influence)peopleintheworld.influenceareinfluenced1.后有by，前面为被动判断下列句子是主动还是被动判断下列句子是主动还是被动We_________(plant)manytreeslastyear.Manytrees__________(plant)lastyear.wereplantedplanted2.主语为人一般主动，主语为物，一般被动判断下列句子是主动还是被动We_________(respect)ourteachers.Theteachers_____________(respect).arerespectedrespect3.v.后名词做宾语，一般为主动；后面无名词做宾语，且可以和主语构成v.+n.(承受者)的关系，则一般为被动判断下列句子是主动还是被动I_________(give)himmuchadvicesofar.He_____________(give)muchadvicesofar.hasbeengivenhasgiven4.双宾语动词(give/hand/offer/tell/show/buy/lendsb.sth.)后面若只有一个宾语，则为被动判断下列句子是主动还是被动Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.He______(be)unhappyjustnow.happenedwas5.vi.(happen/takeplace发生/appear出现/last持续/begin/breakout爆发/belongto属于)和系动词(be/look/feel/sound/smell/taste/get/become/seem/stay/keep/remain)无被动【summary】判断主被动的技巧后有by，前面为被动主语为人一般主动，主语为物，一般被动v.后名词做宾语，一般为主动；后面无名词做宾语，且可以和主语构成v.+n.(承受者)的关系，则一般为被动双宾语动词(give/hand/offer/tell/show/buy/lendsb.sth.)后面若只有一个宾语，则为被动vi.(happen/takeplace发生/appear出现/last持续/begin/breakout爆发/belongto属于)和系动词(be/look/feel/sound/smell/taste/get/become/seem/stay/keep/remain)无被动PracticeTonywasscaredand___________(begin)tocry.Itwasthefourthtimethatshe___________(shop)onlineforhours.Thegiantpanda_________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.(2016四川)Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he_______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.Ihadaninterviewatanengineeringcompanyyesterday.MaybeI________________(offer)ajobsoon.Unlessmoremoney__________(find),thetheatrewillclose.Shakespeare’splayHamlet______________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.beganhadshoppedislovedfoundwillbeofferedisfoundhasbeenmadePractice8）Thesinger’smusicvideo______________(watch)nearly9milliontimessinceitwaspostedontheInternetfourweeksago.9)TheplanforXiong’anNewarea_____________(announce)officiallyonApril1,2017.10)Jack_____________(work)inthelabwhenhisteachercamein.11)Asyouknow,it_________(snow)inwinter.12)Theotherday,he______(drive)hiscartovisithisparents.13)TheOlympicGames_________(hold)everyfouryears,bringingmanybenefitstothehostcities.14)ItwasraininglightlywhenI__________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.(2015I)15)Measuresmust__________(take)toprotecttheenvironment.hasbeenwatchedwasannouncedwasworkingsnowsdroveisheldarrivedbetakenPractice16)BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson______________(graduate)fromcollege.17)YouarethekindestpersonthatI___________(see).18)Since2011,thecountry___________(grow)morecornthanrice.（2018II）19)Ithasbeenalongtimesincewe_________(meet)lastatthemeetingheldinHainan.20)Poachers(偷猎者)___________(kill)overseventhousandelephantstoobtainivoryuptonow.hadgraduatedhaveseenhasgrownmethavekilled时间状语标志词前后其他谓语动词固定句式句意和语境vt.后有宾语一般为主动，无则为被动物作主语且是vt.,一般为被动一些不用被动情况主语和动词关系Summary：谓语做 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 技巧时态看时间，语态看主语和谓语谓语动词时态语态非谓语动词说人话，非谓语到底是个啥？同时表示这个动作是被动的同时表示这个动作是主动的的Summary非谓语基本形式 一般式/主动式作用被动式作用-ing形式过去分词无不定式doingdonetodo表示主动/进行表示完成/被动表目的/将来beingdone表示进行+被动tobedone表示将来+被动【知识点一】谓语和非谓语的分辨在一个句子中，若有两个及两个以上动词，就会出现两种情况：a.两动词都是谓语动词形式，此时两个谓语动词之间必有____________。b.两动词中必有非谓语，此时两动词之间没有________。连词连词画出所有动词并判断谓还是非谓Ienjoyplayingcards.Ihopetoseeyousoon.Smiling,shetoldmethegoodnews.Thenovelwrittenbyhimisverypopular.Thenovelwhichwaswrittenbyhimisverypopular.HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo.Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant.He liked drawing when he was yet a child.Summary谓语形式非谓语形式      八大时态结构情态动词+V原助动词do/does/did/have/hasV.s过去式doingdonetodo考点展示1.Bepatient!TaiChi________(call)“shadowboxing"inEnglish.2.Theweather______(be)hot,weallwentswimming.Theweather_____(be)hot,soweallwentswimming.iscalled若所给句子中只有括号里的这个动词，则所填动词一定为谓语。being并列句：有并列连词so连接两个简单句,应有两个谓语，故填谓语。简单句：已有谓语went，则填非谓语was3.Dinner________(be)ready,thehostessaskedhergueststobeseated.Whendinner_______(be)ready,thehostessaskedhergueststobeseated.考点展示beingwas复合句：由主句和从句构成，从属连词后面跟从句，应有谓语，故缺的是谓语。若所给句子已经存在一个谓语动词，且又没有连词的情况下,则所填动词一定是_________。若所给句子出现了连词，则该句子至少有两个________动词，连词前或后面的唯一动词一定是作__________。非谓语谓语谓语【知识点二】非谓语常考类型Searchforaplacetoliveinbefore_______(move)out.Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_________(be)lateforschool.(2014II)By________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(2017I)beingeatingmoving考法1:介词+doing/beingdone【知识点二】非谓语常考类型Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term__________(rest).(2017III)Theteacheraskedus_________(read)Englisheverymorning.It’stoodifficultforme_________(finish)theworkinsuchashorttime.Withtime________(go)by,Iwasmadesmallerandsmaller.toreadtofinishresting考法2:固定用法going