扬州中学教育集团树人学校2023届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题(含答案)

扬州树人学校九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷（满分：120分；时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷选择题（60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。—HaveyouseenfilmADog’sPurpose?—Yes,it‘squitemovingmovie,soIhaveseenittwice.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;aThereisnoticketleftforLangLang‘spianoconcert.youyoursistercangotoit.Neither,norB.Notonly,butalsoC.Both,andD.Either,orThepopulationofChinaisthanthatofcountryintheworld.muchmore;anyB.muchlarger;anyC.muchmore;anyotherD.muchlarger;anyotherWhendoyouthinkvisitheruncle?shewillgotoB.shewasgoingtoC.willshegoD.willshegotoWiththeofsociety,ourenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Soweshoulddowhatwecanourenvironment.develop;protectB.developing;toprotectC.development;protectD.development;toprotectWhatasurprisetoseeyouhere!Whenyouback?do;getB.did;getC.have;gotD.will;getYourshoesarebroken.Theyneed,butyoudothatyourself.torepair;don‘tneedtoB.repairing;needn‘tC.torepair;don‘tneedC.repairing;needn‘tto---Whenwilltherailwayinourcityinlengthofabout208kilometersbeinservice?---2023.Twofifthsbeencompletedsmoothlysofar.Until;hasB.Until;haveC.Notuntil;hasD.Notuntil;have---He‘salreadybacktoBeijing,?---.HeisonavisittoShanghai.isn‘the;NoB.hasn‘the;YesC.isn‘the;YesD.hasn‘the;NoAlthoughagreatdealofmoneyatthecharityshow,thecostoflivingalot,sowestillneedtodomuchworktohelpthepoorpeople.wasraised;hasraisedB.wasraised;hasrisenC.rose;wasraisedD.rose;hasrisenbigsuccessthecharityshowwas！Wehavecollectedalotofmoney.A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Howa---Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeopleyoucanuseforthereport?---Notyet.I‘llsearchsomeontheInternet.whoB.whatC.whomD.which---Exercisingmoreisgoodforus.---So,I‘dratheranhour‘swalktoworkthanconsiderabus.take;totakeB.taking;takingC.take;takingD.taking;totake---Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.---It‘snotsurprising..Hepractiseshardestintheteam.EverydoghasitsdayB.Nopain,nogainC.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords---Excuseme.Wouldyoumindmyusingyourdictionaryforashorttime?---.No,youcan‘t.B.It‘smypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Notatall.Helpyourself.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butwehadaroofoverourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacks,andifnotalot,always16.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykidsjustthoughtIwasstrict.I‘vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn‘t17foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig18forthekidswasthefunofChristmas19.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking20whattheywantedforChristmas.Luckily,Ihadsaved$120for21tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig22arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland23themtolookforgiftsaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散开).Wehadtwohourstoshop,andthenwewould24_backatthe‗Santa‘sWorkshop‘.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,exceptmyyoungerdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually25.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies---fifty-centcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn‘tsayanything26wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,readytobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme:―Iwaslookingaroundthinkingofwhattobuy,andI27toreadthelittlecardsonthe‗GivingTrees‘.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe28forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand29thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn‘thaveanything.‖Ineverfeltso30asIdidthatday.A.littleB.lessC.enoughD.moreA.effortB.roomC.timeD.moneyA.improvementB.problemC.surpriseD.excitementA.shoppingB.travelingC.partiesD.greetingsA.theotherB.eachotherC.onebyoneD.everyotheroneA.toysB.clothesC.presentsD.billsA.dayB.chanceC.chequeD.treeA.forcedB.remindedC.invitedD.beggedA.drawB.stayC.moveD.meetA.quietB.excitedC.happyD.ashamedA.sinceB.afterC.whileD.untilA.forgotB.stoppedC.failedD.hatedA.wantedB.didC.gotD.playedA.madeB.searchedC.boughtD.fetchedA.angryB.richC.patientD.poor三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AIfyouliveintheNewEnglandregion(地区)oftheUnitedStates,youwillpray(祈求)forastormonacoldwinternightbeforeyougotobed.Why?Thereasonisprettysimple:abigstormmeansasnowdayandadayoff!Similartothesnowday,manyChinesestudentshavebeengivensmogdaysinrecentyears.Theyhavedaysoffasaresultofthesmog.Thebestthingtododuringasmogdayisprobablystayinsidewiththeairfresheneron.However,intheUS,kidswillhappilyplayinthesnow,makeasnowmanorgosliding(滑动).AdultswillhaveahotdrinkintheirhandsandwatchtheirfavoritemoviesonTV.Thecontrast(对比)betweensnowdaysandsmogdayshighlightstheproblemofsmog.ItseemsquiteseriousinChinatoday.Butinfact,theairconditioninsomedevelopedcountrieswasnotmuchbetterinthemid-20thcentury.Becauseofthesmog,therateofasthma(哮喘)inLosAngeles,US,wastwiceashighasthatinthesurroundingregionsinthe1940s.Morethan4,000peoplediedwithinsixdaysinLondon,UK,in1952.Ittookthirtytofiftyyearsonaveragetodealwiththesmogandbringbacktheclearblueskyinthosebigcities.ItwillbealongandtoughprocesstosolvethesmogprobleminChina.Weneedtobepatientandhaveconfidenceinourgovernment.Wecanalsotakesomesimplestepsinourdailylifetohelpimproveourenvironment.Ifit‘sasnowdayonweekdays,studentsintheNewEnglandregionwill.onlystudyintheirclassroomB.stayinbedthewholedayC.haveadayoffschoolD.staywiththeirparentsWhatdoestheunderlinedword―highlights‖inthethirdparagraphmean?A.突出B.提及C.解决D.解释WhichisTRUEaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs？Theairproblemusedtocausegreatproblemsinsomedevelopedcountries.Howdevelopedcountriesdealtwithairproblemsinthemid-20thcentury.DevelopedcountriescanteachustosolvethesmogprobleminChina.It‘sthegovernment‘sdutytoimproveourenvironmentinChina.ＢStoryline(故事情节)：Agroupofcleverdogsoperatecarstowork,playandparty.Dates:Mar20–Mar31Mon–Fri:11：00a.m.;3:00pm.;7:30pm.Sat–Sun:9:00am;4:00pm;8:30pmPlace:Children’sTheaterofCharlotteDuration(时长):70minutesTicketPrices:SectionA:170—190yuanSectionB:120–130yuanSectionC:80yuanFamilypackages:220yuanforfourSectionCtickets(11:00am;3:00pmshows)Notice:Enjoyedbyaged4andupHowlongdoestheshowlastfor?10days.B.11days.C.12days.D.13days.OnFriday,youcanwatchtheshowat.A.9:00amB.4:00pmC.7:30pmD.8:30pmHowmuchdoesafamilyoffourprobablyspendonthetickets?220yuanforSectionCticketsforthe9:00amshow.220yuanforSectionCticketsonweekends.Around700yuanforSectionAticketsonMonday.Around300yuanforSectionBticketsforthenightshow.Whowillnotbeallowedinthetheater?A3-year-old.B.A6-year-old.C.A20-year-old.D.A50-year-old.ＣYoumightexpectnativeEnglishspeakerstobethebestatspeakingtheEnglishlanguage.ButsomeexpertsbelievethatwhenitcomestosuccessfullycommunicatinginEnglish,non-nativeEnglishspeakersareactuallybetteratit.―OftenyouhavearoomfullofpeoplefromdifferentcountriescommunicatinginEnglishandallunderstandingeachother.AndthensuddenlytheAmericanorBritishpersonwalksintotheroomandnobodycanunderstandthem,‖ChiaSuanChong,aUK-basedcommunicationscultureexpert,toldtheBBC.Chongsaidthathappensbecausenon-nativespeakerscommunicatemorecarefully.―Englishspeakers,ontheotherhand,oftentalktoofast,usejokes,slang(俚语)andmakereferences(引用材料)totheircountrythatothersmightnotunderstand,‖Chongsaid.ItissomethingthatIkeepinmindwhentalkingtomyChinesecolleagues(同事).IamcarefultospeakslowlyandusewordsIknowtheywillunderstand.Sometimesweconfuseeachotherthough.OnceItoldmycolleague―nodramas‖,whichmeans―noproblem‖.ShethoughtIwascallingheradramaqueen(咋呼女王),though,andgotupset!Butdon‘tworry.Expertssaythatitisthenativespeaker‘sfaultiftheycan‘tunderstandyou,notyours!―Englishspeakerswithnootherlanguageoftenlackawareness(缺乏意识)ofhowtospeakEnglishinternationally,‖saidEnglishlanguageteacherDaleCoulter.Thebestwaytoavoidanytroublemightbetoaskforsomepatience.IfyoufinditdifficulttounderstandanEnglishspeaker,don‘tbeafraidtoaskthemtoslowdownandspeakclearly.WhatdoweknowfromChiaSuanChong‘swords?NativeEnglishspeakersarethebestatspeakingtheEnglishlanguage.Non-nativeEnglishspeakersaresometimesbetteratcommunicatinginEnglish.It‘sagoodwayforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestocommunicateinEnglish.It‘seasyfornon-nativeEnglishspeakerstospeakEnglishwell.AccordingtoChong,nativeEnglishspeakersarenotfullyunderstoodbecause.a.theyarepooratcommunicationb.theydon‘tlikeforeignersc.theytalktoofastd.theyusejokesandslangtheymakereferencestotheircountryabcB.bcdC.cdeD.acdWhenthewriterusedthephrase―nodramas‖,hiscolleaguethoughtitmeant―‖.you‘rewelcomeB.youaretooseriousaboutsmallproblemsC.youcanplaydramaswellD.youarenotasbeautifulasaqueenWhenyoufinditdifficulttounderstandnativeEnglishspeakers,_.youcanaskthemtoslowdownB.youcanpointouttheirimpolitenessC.youshouldlearntospeaklikethem.D.youshouldbemorepatientDAndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswetandforested,andmadeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tailhawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe―empty‖landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoil(土壤)wouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddoneaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffectthelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew‘steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign,whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavetheenvironment.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrew.B.abraveboywhocaredfortheenvironment.C.theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplantsD.theresearchofimprovingtheenvironment.Theunderlinedword―oppose‖inthepassageprobablymeans__________.supportB.dislikeC.disagreeD.preferAndrewwasveryworriedbecause.theanimalswouldbekilledB.newhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenlandC.notalltheneighborsweregoingtosignD.waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates45.Wecaninferthat.A.thelandwouldremainasitusedtobeB.theopenlandwouldbebuiltintoaparkC.theneighborswouldhavetomoveawayD.Andrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernment四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式（每空一词）Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasant(经历)whileworkinginChina.Five(十二)ofthepopulationinthisfactoryarewomen.Thelittleboyhisheadwhenheheardwhathismothersaid.(垂下)Idon‘tlikethatmymotheralways(比较)mewithmyclassmates.Healwaysworkshardandthemanagerwasvery(满意)withhim.Tom‘sexcitedaboutthe(possible)ofplayingforhisschoolfootballteam.Althoughparentsarestrictwithus,theyshouldn‘tbespokentoItyouneed(far)help,pleasegivemeacall._(polite)byus.WeseethisEnglishspeechcompetitionasachancetoprove(we).Allthe(invent)familymemberswillbeinvitedtothepresentation.五、任务型阅读（共10空，每空1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）Forme,livinginCanadafor25years,ChinaisanewworldthatIhavelongedtoexplore.Thisspring,IchoseYangzhoutobemyfirststopona16-monthtriparoundChina.Itwaslikeloveatfirstsight.At15,IboughtabookthatwasacollectionofpoemsoftheTangDynasty.Init,IheardofYangzhouforthefirsttime.IwasdeeplyattractedtoapoemwrittenbyLiBai–―SailingtoYangzhouinMarchwhenblossomscurl(卷曲)likesmokeontheriver‖.Yangzhou,sittingfor2,500yearsatthecrossingoftheYangtzeRiverandthe2,500-year-oldGrandCanal(大运河),isoneof24citiesonthelistofHistoricandCulturalCitiesinChina.Intheoldtown,therearemanystreetsandhouses.It‘sbesttovisitthecityinspring.Springpaintsthecityinbrightcolors.Yangzhouhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsgardens.Amongthem,theSlenderWestLake,oneofthebiggestattractionsinthecity,wasmyfirststop.Theparkwithitsfantasticlandscapeandlotsofhistoryhasenoughtokeepatouristbusyforthewholeday.WhatashameIsimplycouldonlyaffordhalfaday!MynextstopwasHeGarden,oneofthebestprotectedgardensinYangzhou.ItwasonceownedbythefamilyofHeZhidaoduringtheQingDynasty.HeZhidaosuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternarchitectural(建筑的)featurestogether.YangzhouisalsothestartingpointoftheGrandCanaltour.TakingaboatalongthatpartofthecanalinYangzhou,Iwasamazedatthelivelinessofthisancientwaterwayandthecity‘shistoryandculture.ExploringYangzhouWhat(57)metothecitywasafamouspoembyLiBai,soImadeYangzhouthefirststoponmy16(58)trip.(56)forchoosingYangzhouYangzhouis(59)the24citiesonthelistofHistoricandCulturalCitiesinChina.Springisthebesttimetovisitthecitybecausespring(60)differentbrightcolorstoYangzhou.BriefintroductiontoYangzhouSlenderWestLakeSlenderWestLakealwaysattractsthe(61)numberoftourists.Youcanaffordthewholedaytherebecauseitisapark(62)offantasticlandscapeandhistory.HeGardenTheformerownerHeZhidaosucceededin(63)ChineseandWesternarchitecturalfeaturestogether.ItisoneofthebestprotectedgardensinYangzhou.Yangzhouisthe_(64)oftheGrandCanaltour.Ithasahistoryofabout2500years.ExperiencesinYangzhouGrandCanalFeelingsAfterthetrip,Iwantto(65)moreaboutChina.Luckily,mytwo-daytriptoYangzhouwasfilledwithpleasureandwonder.ItmademehungryformoreofChina.六、缺词填空（共10分，每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入恰当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）IntheUnitedStates,youmayseesomeboyswearinguniformsofkhaki(卡其色)shirtsandgreenpants.Theymayalsohavealotofbadges(徽章)ontheirchests.ThesekidsareBoyScouts(男童军).TheBoyScoutsofAmerica(BSA)isacivil(民间的)groupofferingallkindsofactivitiestoboysandlettingthemlearns66.Itstartedin1910.Actually,bothboysandgirlscanbescouts.Buttheyjointwod67groups.Thegirls‘groupiscalledtheGirlScoutsoftheUSA.Italsohasahistoryofoverac68.Nowthereare855,000BoyScoutsintheUS,accordingtothegroup.Theydomanyoutdooractivitiesi69hiking,camping,mountainbikingandskateboarding.Theycanalsolearnaboutart,businessandhowtomakecrafts( 工艺 钢结构制作工艺流程车尿素生产工艺流程自动玻璃钢生产工艺2工艺纪律检查制度q345焊接工艺规程 品).Thereareover130areasforthemtoexplore.Everytimetheydoanactivityorp70atest,theygetabadge.―Scoutingistheultimate(终极的)formoflearningbydoing,‖saidBSA.―Itgivesboysalltheexperiencestheyneedtobecomemen.‖Butit‘snotonlyboysthatgrowandbecometheirbetterselvest71scouting.The1.9millionGirlScoutsintheUSbelieveinthepowerofeverygirltoo.GirlScoutsdos72activitiestoBoyScouts.ButthereisoneGirlScoutsactivitythatisreallyspecial---sellingcookies(饼干).GirlScoutsusuallygohouse-to-houseknockingondoors,orsetupbooths(展台)intheircommunitiestosellcookies.Themoneytheygetwillhelptheirgroupd73morenewactivities.Thisyeartheywillc74_100yearsofthistradition!BoththeGirlandBoyScoutshavealonglistoffamousmembers.SomeoftheUnitedStates‘mosts75_menandwomenspenttimeasScoutswhentheywereyounger,suchasMichelleObama,GeorgeW.Bush,andsoon.七、书面表达（计30分）A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在标有题号的横线上。76.在飞机失去控制之前，飞行员收到命令缩短航程。77.最强大脑”(SuperBrain)是如此精彩的电视节目以至于非常值得一看。78.总的来说，这名乘客比起别人有很多优势。79.他非常勇敢，敢于去当时人类未知的地方。80.科学家不确定这个新产品是否达标。B．写作（计20分）81.50年后的地球会是什么样子，请你展开想象，向大家描述一下你眼中的未来世界。环境1.地球会变成一个大花园，空气清新，没有一点污染。2.所有的国家成为一个大家庭，来自于不同地方的人们相处融洽1.人们用机器人做大部分的工作。例如，扫地、洗衣服......2.人们有更多的时间做研究，......1.地球成为了太空中最适合人类居住的地方。2.......工作感受要求：1）表达清楚，语句通顺、意思连贯；2）短文须包含表格中所有的相关信息，可适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Whatwilltheworldbelikeinfiftyyears?Whatwilltheworldbelikeinfiftyyears?Ithink________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单选题答案DADADBBCABCDCBD完形填空CDDABCABDADBACB阅读理解CAACCCABCBABCBA词汇运用experiences,twelfths,hung,compares,satisfied,possibility,impolitely,further,ourselves,inventor’s/inventors’任务型阅读Reason(s),attracted,months’,among,brings,largest/greatest/biggest,full,bringing/mixing,start/beginning,learn首字母skills,different,century,including,pass,through,similar,do/develop,celebrate,successful翻译题Beforetheplanelostcontrol/wasoutofcontrol,thepilotreceivedtheordertocuttheflightshort.SuperBrainissuchawonderfulprogramthatitiswellworthwatching.Ingeneral,thepassengerhas/hadmanyadvantagesoverothers.Itwasbraveofhimtogotoaplacethatwasunknowntohumansatthattime.Thescientistsarenotsurewhetherthenewproductisuptostandard.