应用型大学英语综合教程二 unit 1

上海交通大学出版社BookII应用型大学英语系列 教程 人力资源管理pdf成真迷上我教程下载西门子数控教程protel99se入门教程fi6130z安装使用教程 Application-orientedcollegeEnglishCourse上海交通大学出版社BackNextLanguageSkillsDevelopmentLanguageinUseEnhancementofLanguageAbilitiesUnit1UnitOneTableofContents上海交通大学出版社Focus1contentBackNextStarterText:Thanksforthebestlaughwe’vehadinyearsWorkingwithwordsandphrasesDiscussionPractice:interpretingPractice:translationPractice:writingSurfingtheInternetHighlightsTableofContentsPart1LanguageSkillsDevelopment上海交通大学出版社focus1highlightsBackNextHighlightsS:FacialexpressionsL:Anextremelyself-satisfiedwoman’sracialstereotypesR:Thanksforthebestlaughwe’vehadinyearsW:HowtoavoidwritingsentencefragmentsInternetwork:SearchingforinformationaboutRitzCarltonHotelPart1LanguageSkillsDevelopment上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNext1.StarterA.Canyoudescribethefacialexpressionsinthefollowingpicturesusingthewordsbelow?confused·guilty·panicked·confident4.______________1._________2.__________3.__________panickedguiltyconfidentconfused上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNextB.Listentoastoryaboutanextremelyself-satisfiedwoman’sracialstereotypes,andthencompletethefollowingnoteswiththeappropriatewords.1.StarterNotestotheStoryThesituationofthestory:Awhitewomanwasseatedablackmanon.Thewoman’sracialstereotypes:1.Theblackmanisa(n)person.2.Theblackmanshouldn’tbegivenaseatnextto.Thecaptain’ssolutiontothewoman’scomplaintandhisreasons:1.isanunpleasantperson.2.Itisunfairfortobeforcedtositbesidesuchanunpleasantperson.3.Sothefirstclassseatshouldbegivento.nexttoaflightunpleasantawhitepersonThewhitewomananyonetheblackman上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNextOnaflight,amiddle-agedwhiteSouthAfricanwomanfoundherselfsittingnexttoablackman.Shecalledtheflightattendantovertocomplainaboutherseating.“Whatseemstobetheproblem,Madam?”askedtheattendant.“Can’tyousee?”shesaid.“You’vesatmenexttoablack.Ican’tpossiblysitnexttothisunpleasantperson.Findmeanotherseat!”“Pleasecalmdown,Madam.”theattendantreplied.“Theflightisveryfulltoday,butI’llchecktoseeifwehaveanyseatsavailableincluborfirstclass.”Thewomangaveanunfriendlyglanceattheangryblackmanbesideher.1.Starter（客机的）乘务员（飞机）社交舱，公务级flightattendantclubclassMindMapTapescript上海交通大学出版社focus1starterBackNextAfewminuteslatertheattendantreturnedwiththegoodnews,whichshegavetothewoman,wholookedatthepeoplearoundherwithaverypleasedandself-satisfiedsmile,“Madam,wedohaveoneseatinfirstclass.”Beforethewomanhadachancetoanswer,theattendantcontinued,“Ihadtogetspecialpermissionfromthecaptain.But,inthiscase,thecaptainfeltitunfairthatsomeoneshouldbeforcedtositnexttosuchanunpleasantperson.”Withthesewords,sheturnedtotheblackmanandsaid,“Soifyou’dliketogetyourthings,sir,yourseatisreadyforyouinfirstclass.”Atthispoint,thesurroundingpassengersstoodupandclappedtheirhandsloudlyastheblackmanwalkedup.1.StarterWarmUpBackNext1.Canyoustillrememberthebestlaughyou’vehadinyourlife?Tellusthestory.2.HowdoyouregardBlackpeople?TextLead-in上海交通大学出版社BackNextTextLead-in上海交通大学出版社TextOrganizationAwoman’swinninglotsofmoneyataslotmachineandreturningtothehotelroom(Paras.______)Thewoman’sfearwiththetwoblackmenshemetintheelevator(Paras._____)Thewoman’sstereotypicalreactiontothetwoblackmen(Paras._______)Thetwoblackmen’skindnessandconsiderationforthewoman(Para.____)Thewoman’sreceivinggiftsfromthetwoblackmenshemetthedaybefore(Paras.________)1—23—56—8910—12上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNext2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYears1OnarecentweekendinAtlanticCity,awomanwonabucketfulofquartersataslotmachine.Shetookabreakfromtheslotsfordinnerwithherhusbandinthehoteldiningroom.2Butfirstshewantedtohidethequartersinherroom.“I’llberightbackandwe’llgotoeat,”shetoldherhusbandandcarriedthecoin-ladenbuckettotheelevator.Translation谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑1最近一个周末，有位女士在大西洋城玩老虎机，赢了满满一桶二十五美分的硬币。她暂时离开赌博机，与丈夫前往旅馆餐厅吃晚饭。2不过，她想先去客房把硬币藏起来。“我去一会儿就回来，然后我们再去吃饭。”她对她的丈夫说道，之后，便提着满满一桶硬币朝电梯走去。Meaning:Shestoppedgamblingattheslotmachineforawhileinordertohavedinnerwithherhusbandinthehoteldiningroom.bucketful:n.[C]一桶（的量）e.g.Drawabucketfulofwaterfromthewell.n.+-ful=n.e.g.handful,mouthful,pocketfulQuestionsaboutParas.1-2slot:n.[C]硬币投币口；细长的孔，狭缝e.g.Pickupthereceiveranddepositacoinintheslot.take/haveabreak:休息一会儿e.g.We’lltakeashortbreakforlunch,andthenstartagainat2o’clock.coffeebreak下午茶时间lunchhour:午餐时间，午休springbreak:复活节假laden:a.1)（用于构成形容词）充满……的，装载……的e.g.Theflavorofthesouppermeatesthemoisture-ladenair.2)装满的，有负载的e.g.Theorchardisfulloftreesladenwithapples.上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNextShewonabucketfulofquartersataslotmachine.1.WhathappenedtothewomaninAtlanticCityonarecentweekend?Shewentbacktoherroom.Becauseshewantedtohidethequartersfirst.2.Wheredidthewomangobeforehavingdinnerwithherhusband?Why?2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYears3她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。两位都是黑人，其中一位个头很高，体型令人望而生畏。这位女士一下子愣住了。她的第一反应是：“这两个男人会打劫我。”她转而又想：“不要戴着‘有色眼镜’看人；他们看上去完全像是绅士。”然而，种族偏见的力量是强大的，恐惧使她浑身发凉。她定在那里，眼睛紧盯着眼前两位男子。上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNext3Asshewasabouttowalkintotheelevatorshenoticedtwomenalreadyaboard.Bothwereblack.Oneofthemwastall—verytall—anintimidatingfigure.Thewomanfroze.Herfirstthoughtwas:“Thesetwoaregoingtorobme.”Hernextthoughtwas:“Don’tbeabigot;theylooklikeperfectlynicegentlemen.”Butracialstereotypesarepowerful,andfearfrozeherblood.Shestoodandstaredatthetwomen.TranslationQuestionaboutPara.3Meaning:Oneoftheblackmenwassotallthathelookedveryfrightening.Meaning:Overwhelmedwithfixedandprejudicedideasofblackpeople,shewasextremelyafraidofthetwomen.Shestoppedmovingforwardandlookedatthemintentlyforalongtime.Meaning:Thewomanbecamestiffwithfearandstoodtherewithoutmoving.beabouttodosth.:正要，就要（做某事）e.g.Iwasabouttoleavehomewhenitpouredcatsanddogs.notbeabouttodosomething意思是“不愿意做，无意做某事”.e.g.Shewasnotabouttoleaveofficeafter10yearsinpower.aboard:ad.在/到（船、飞机、火车或其他交通工具）上e.g.Theplanecrashkilled100passengersaboardyesterday.intimidating:a.吓人的，令人胆怯的e.g.Theyshrugatmentioningtheintimidatingbarrister.freeze:vi./vt.1)（因恐惧、震惊而）呆住，僵住，愣住e.g.Iheardtheexplosionandfrozeinmytracks.2)（使）冻结，凝固e.g.Itwassocold;thelakewassuretofreezeovernight.3)（使）感到极冷；冻僵，冻死e.g.Theyalmostfrozetodeath.racial:a.种族的，人种的，民族的e.g.Wemustfightracialdiscrimination.stereotype:n.[C]成见，陈规，老一套，刻板印象e.g.ThestudysaysthatBritishadvertisementshavestereotypesaboutwomen.vt.对……有成见，对……形成模式化看法e.g.Blackpeopleareoftenstereotypedastroublemakers.freezeone’sblood:使人恐怖万分，令人毛骨悚然e.g.Iheardascreamthatfrozemyblood.2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYears上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNextBecausetherewerealreadytwoblackmenaboardandshewasafraidthattheyweregoingtorobher.3.Whydidthewomanhesitatetoentertheelevator?2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYears上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNext4Shefeltanxious,upsetandashamed.Shehopedtheydidn’treadhermindbutgosh,theyhadtoknowwhatshewasthinking!!!Translation4她开始焦虑，心神不定，又感到不好意思。她希望他们没有看出她的心思，但是，天啊，他们肯定已经知道她在琢磨什么了！have(got)to: 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示一定真实或肯定发生e.g.Therehastobeareasonforthis.2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYears上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNext5Herhesitationaboutjoiningthemintheelevatorwasalltooobviousnow.Herfacewasflushed.Shecouldn’tjuststandthere,sowithamightyeffortofwillshepickeduponefootandsteppedforwardandfollowedwiththeotherfootandwasontheelevator.Avoidingeyecontact,sheturnedaroundstifflyandfacedtheelevatordoorsastheyclosed.Asecondpassed,andthenanothersecond,andthenanother.Herfearincreased!Theelevatordidn’tmove.Panicconsumedher.“MyGod,”shethought,“I’mtrappedandabouttoberobbed!”Herheartsank.Sweatpouredfromeverypore.Translation5要不要进去和他们同乘一部电梯？她迟疑不决的态度已经太过明显了。她涨得满脸通红。老站着不动也无济于事，于是她横下心来，抬起一只脚往前挪，接着另一只脚也跟了进来，站在电梯内。她不敢抬眼，僵直地转过身，脸朝外，这时，电梯门合上了。时间一秒一秒地过去。她越来越害怕！电梯纹丝不动。她陷入了恐惧的深渊。“我的天啊，”她暗忖，“我被困在这里，要遭人劫财！”她的心往下沉，每个毛孔都在冒汗水。Meaning:Shedidn’tknowwhethersheshouldstepintotheelevatorandstandtogetherwiththetwoblackmenalreadyaboard.Heruncertaintyhadbecometooobvious.Shebecamesoembarrassedthatherfaceturnedred.Meaning:Shefeltmoreandmorefrightened…Shewashitbyfearthatwasextremelystrongandnearlylostherreasoning…Shelostcourageandhope.Shewasfilledwithsuchgreatfearthatshesweatedalot.alltoo:太（强调达到极端的程度）e.g.Hisfathersoldhispropertytoamanalltooanxioustobuy.flushed:a.脸红的e.g.Herfacewasflushedwithhappiness.pickup:抬起，拾起；取或收集某物；接乘客e.g.Whenweteachahorsetopickupitsfeet,westartbygettingitaccustomedtohavingaropedangledaroundhislegs.Atruckpicksuptherecyclingonceaweek.I’llpickyouupatsix.mighty:a.1)强而有力的e.g.Heisstrongwhoconquersothers;hewhoconquershimselfismighty.2)巨大的，非凡的e.g.TheyarecruisingonthemightyChangjiangRiver.ad.非常，极其e.g.I’mmightypleased.avoid:vt.躲开，避开；使无效，避免e.g.Toavoidwritinganinvoiceisataxdodge.stiffly:ad.僵直地e.g.Justthentheoldwomanstrodestifflyintotheroom.consume:vt.1)使充满（强烈的感情）e.g.Shewasscaredbythedepressionwhichthreatenedtoconsumeher.2)吃，喝，饮e.g.MomwasamazedbyhowmuchpizzaTomcouldconsume.3)消耗，消费e.g.TheUShas5%oftheworldpopulation,butconsumes25%oftheglobalenergy.trap:vt.1)使陷入困境，使落入险境e.g.Manywomenaretrappedinlovelessmarriages.2)使陷入圈套，使中计e.g.Hefelthehadbeentrappedintoacceptingthetermsofthecontract.2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYears上海交通大学出版社focus1text6Thenoneofthemensaid,“Hitthefloor.”Instincttoldhertodowhattheytoldher.Thebucketofquartersflewupwardsasshethrewoutherarmsandcollapsedontheelevatorfloor.Ashowerofcoinsraineddownonher.“Takemymoneyandspareme,”sheprayed.Moresecondspassed.Sheheardoneofthemensaypolitely,“Ma’am,ifyou’lljusttelluswhatflooryou’regoingto,we’llpushthebutton.”Theonewhosaidithadalittletroublegettingthewordsout.Hewastryingmightilytoholdinabellylaugh.NextBackTranslation6这时，她听到其中一个人说：“趴下（与“按下楼层”同音）。”她的本能反应就是照着他们的话做。于是她张开双臂，趴在了电梯地板上，满桶的硬币飞向空中，洒了出去。硬币如雨点般落在了她的身上。她在心里默祷：“把钱拿去吧，饶我一命。”又过了几秒钟，她听到其中一位男子彬彬有礼地说：“夫人，您只要告诉我您要去几楼，我们来按按钮。”说这话的人有点费力才把话说完，尽力忍住没有放声大笑。QuestionaboutPara.6collapse:vi.1)倒下，倒塌e.g.Oneofthefourmedievalchurcheswasnotstructurallysoundandcollapsed.2)崩溃，瓦解e.g.Amonarchycollapsed.n.倒塌，塌陷；崩溃，瓦解Theseminersweretrappedbythecollapseofthetunnelroof.ashowerof:一阵，一连串e.g.ashowerofleaves一阵落叶ashowerofdust一阵灰尘ashowerofsparks一连串火花pray:vi.1)祈祷e.g.Theywenttothemosquetopray.2)请求e.g.Ihopeandpraythatthisisjustamisunderstanding.havetrouble(in)doingsth.:做……有困难e.g.Whatdoyoudowhenyouhavetroublesolvingaproblemintheworkplace?2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYearsShetookitas“fallonyourkneestothefloor”.上海交通大学出版社focus1text4.Whatdidthewomantake“hitthefloor”tomean?NextBack2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYears7这位女士抬起头望着这两位男乘客。他们弯下腰，把她搀扶起来。她满腹疑惑，挣扎着站了起来。“我叫我这个朋友按楼层，”那位普通个头的男子说，“意思是叫他按我们要去的楼层的按钮。夫人，我并非要您趴在地上。”他说话时态度和蔼，紧咬着嘴唇。上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNext7Thewomanliftedherheadandlookedupatthetwomen.Theyreacheddowntohelpherup.Confused,shestruggledtoherfeet.“WhenItoldmyfriendheretohitthefloor,”saidtheaverage-sizedone,“Imeantthatheshouldhittheelevatorbuttonforourfloor.Ididn’tmeanforyoutohitthefloor,Ma’am.”Hespokepleasantly.Hebithislip.TranslationQuestionaboutPara.7Meaning:Shewasstillunsureofwhatwashappening.Shemadeanefforttogetup.confused:a.迷惑的，糊涂的e.g.Jolookedveryconfused,butthenshelaughed.confused派生自动词confuse，意为“使糊涂，疑惑不解；混淆，使分辨不清；使混乱”。e.g.Hekeptaskingunnecessaryquestionsthatonlyconfusedtheissue.struggle:vi.1)努力；争取e.g.Fishstruggleforsurvivalwhenthewaterleveldropsinthelake.2)挣扎着前行或进行某事e.g.Hestruggledalongtheroughroadholdinghisson.n.[C]挣扎，战斗，斗争biteone’slip:抑制情感的流露，忍住话e.g.Shepauseduncertainly,bitingherlip.2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYearsAccordingtothetwoblackmen,“hitthefloor”meant“topushthebuttonforthefloortheyweregoingto”.上海交通大学出版社focus1text5.Whatdid“hitthefloor”meanaccordingtothetwoblackmen?NextBack2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYearsMeaning:Shefeltlikesayingsorrytothetwomenforhavingmistakenthemforbadguys,butshedidn’tknowwhattosayandbecamespeechless.上海交通大学出版社focus1text8Itwasobvioushewashavingahardtimenotlaughing.Thewomanthought:“MyGod,whataspectacleI’vemadeofmyself.”Shewastooembarrassedtospeak.Shewantedtomakeanapology,butwordsfailedher.Howdoyouapologizetotwoperfectlyrespectablegentlemenforbehavingasthoughtheyweregoingtorobyou?Shedidn’tknowwhattosay.Thethreeofthemgatheredupthescatteredquartersandrefilledherbucket.BackNextTranslationQuestionaboutPara.8makeaspectacleofoneself:当众出丑，出洋相e.g.Hedranktoomuchandmadeaspectacleofhimself.fail:vt.没有帮助；辜负e.g.Hisstrengthfailedhim.他（一下子）失去了力量。Hisfriendsfailedhim.他的朋友没有帮他的忙。respectable:a.1)人格高尚的，值得尊敬的e.g.TheChineseareahard-working,respectablepeople.2)相当多的；满意的；体面的e.g.ShereceivedarespectablesumofmoneyforNewYeargiftfromrelatives.scattered:a.分散的，零散的，疏落的e.g.scatteredvillagesscatteredshowersscattered派生自动词scatter，意为“分散；散播；撒”。e.g.Thecrowdscatteredatthesoundofgunshots.2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYears8很显然，他在极力忍住不笑出来。该女士心想：“我的天啊，真是丢人现眼，出大洋相了！”她羞愧难当，默不做声。她想要道一声歉，却不知如何开口。把两位绝对体面正派的绅士看作劫匪，如何请求他们的谅解？她不知该怎么说。他们三人拾起散落的硬币，重新放进了桶里。Shefeltapologeticandembarrassed.上海交通大学出版社focus1text6.Howdidthewomanfeeltowardthetwoblackmenlater?NextBack2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYearspulloneselftogether:控制自己，镇定下来；重新控制感情，重新振作起来e.g.Stopcryingandpullyourselftogether!brushoneself/sb.off:（尤指摔跤后）拂去衣服上的灰尘，掸净自己/某人e.g.Igotup,brushedmyselfoff,andcarriedonwalking.unsteady:a.1)不稳固的，失去平衡的e.g.Theyaresittingatanunsteadytable,enjoyingtheyear-enddinner.2)容易变化的，不稳定的e.g.Allgoessmoothlyexcepttheunsteadyairflow.roar:vi./vt.1)放声大笑e.g.Thesechildrenroaredinamusementatthefairytales.2)吼叫，咆哮e.g.Couragedoesn’talwaysroar.Sometimescourageisthequietvoiceattheendofthedaysaying,“Iwilltryagaintomorrow.”3)（车辆）呼啸而过e.g.Thecarroaredoffdowntheroad.9电梯在她要去的楼层停下了，两位男士坚持要陪她到她的客房，因为她的脚步似乎有点摇晃，他们担心她在过道里会有闪失。他们将她送到门口，然后道了晚安。她迅速进入客房，耳边传来他们走回电梯时发出的哈哈大笑。她掸了掸灰，定了定神，便来到楼下与丈夫一起用餐。上海交通大学出版社focus1text9Whentheelevatorarrivedatherfloortheytheninsistedonwalkinghertoherroom.Sheseemedalittleunsteadyonherfeet,andtheywereafraidshemightnotmakeitdownthecorridor.Atherdoortheybidheragoodevening.Assheslippedintoherroomshecouldhearthemroaringwithlaughterastheywalkedbacktotheelevator.Thewomanbrushedherselfoff.Shepulledherselftogetherandwentdownstairsfordinnerwithherhusband.BackNextTranslationwalk:vt.使（某人/某物）行走e.g.Wewalkedourhorsesthelastquarterofamile.QuestionaboutPara.92.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYearsbid:vt./vi.1)向某人打招呼e.g.bidsomebodygoodafternoon/goodmorning,etc.2)吩咐e.g.Hebadethem(to)leaveatonce.3)出价，投标e.g.Howmuchdoyoubidforthelateartist’spainting?n.[C]竞标Theyhelpedherup,gatheredthescatteredquarterswithherandwalkedherbacktoherroomseeingthatshewasstillunsteadyonherfeet.上海交通大学出版社focus1text7.Howdidthetwoblackmenexhibittheirfriendlinesstothewoman?NextBack2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYears10第二天早晨，鲜花送到了她的客房——是12朵玫瑰，每一朵玫瑰都附上了一张崭新的百元美钞。11卡片上写着：“谢谢您带给我们多年来最畅快的欢笑。”12落款是：艾迪•墨菲迈克尔•乔丹上海交通大学出版社focus1text10Thenextmorningflowersweredeliveredtoherroom—adozenroses.AttachedtoEACHrosewasacrispone-hundred-dollarbill.11Thecardsaid:“Thanksforthebestlaughwe’vehadinyears.”12Itwassigned:EddieMurphyMichaelJordanQuestionaboutParas.10-12BackNextTranslationdeliver:vt.1)投递；传送；运送e.g.Couldyoutrytodeliveraheadoftime?2)发表（演讲）；宣布e.g.ProfessorLiwilldeliverthecommencementaddresstothisyear’sgraduatingclasses.3)接生e.g.Here’showtheydeliveredthebabyinsideaparkedcaratthegasstation.attach:vt.将某物系在另一物上e.g.Billwasfrustratedwhenhetriedtoattachthetrailertohistruck.crisp:a.1)崭新的，挺括的e.g.acrispnew₤5note2)脆的，酥的，松脆的e.g.crisppotatochips脆脆的薯条2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYears8.Whatdidthewomanreceivethenextmorning?Whosentthemandwhy?上海交通大学出版社focus1textBackNextShereceivedadozenrosesandtwelvecrisp100-dollarbills.TheyweresentbyEddieMurphyandMichaelJordantothankherforthebestlaughthey’dhadinyears.2.Text:ThanksfortheBestLaughWe’veHadinYearsWhenIborn,IblackWhenIgrowup,IblackWhenIgoinSun,IblackWhenIscared,IblackWhenIsick,IblackAndwhenIdie,IstillblackAndyouwhitefellowWhenyouborn,youpinkWhenyougrowup,youwhiteWhenyougoinsun,youredWhenyoucold,youblueWhenyouscared,youyellowWhenyousick,yougreenAndwhenyoudie,yougrayAndyoucallingmecolored?Readaloudthepoemanddiscusswhatyoucanlearnfromit.InteractionBackNext()1.strugglea.fear()2.intimidatingb.separated()3.racialc.ethnic()4.scatteredd.shaky上海交通大学出版社Focus1words&phrasesBackNext4.WorkingwithwordsandphrasesA.Findwords(1—8)inthetextthatmatchtheirsynonymsornearsynonyms(a—h).gfcb()5.attache.connect()6.trapf.threatening()7.panicg.battle()8.unsteadyh.catch上海交通大学出版社Focus1words&phrasesBackNextehad4.Workingwithwordsandphrases1.Iheardhisscreamandfeltmybloodf______withfear.2.Someteacherstendtos________studentswhoarefromruralareas.3.Hisfirsti______wastocall911whenherealizedtherewasaburglarinhishouse.4.Thebuildingc_______duringtheearthquake.Itwentalltopieces.5.Wepromisethattheproductswillbed______ontime.上海交通大学出版社Focus1words&phrasesBackNextB.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsinthetext.reezetereotypenstinct4.Workingwithwordsandphrasesollapsedelivered上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussionBackNext5.DiscussionDiscussthefollowingquestionswithapartnerorinasmallgroupof4to6students.MindMap1)inthepast,afraid,frightening,evil,intimidating,robber,etc.2)aftertheincident,gentle,generous,friendly,helpful,grateful,etc.3)inthefuture,equal,friend,trust,etc.上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussionBackNext1.Whichshouldyoukeepthroughoutthetalkwithyourbusinessassociate:handholding,bodycontact,oreyecontact?Eyecontact.Havingeyecontactmeansthattwopeoplelookateachotherintheeyeatthesametime.Itisaformofnon-verbalcommunicationandisthoughttohavealargeinfluenceonsocialbehavior.Frequencyandinterpretationofeyecontactvarybetweencultures.5.DiscussionHintsEyecontact；aformofnon-verbalcommunication；havealargeinfluenceonsocialbehavior.上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussionBackNext2.Doyouthinkthestorytoldinthetextistrue?Why(not)?Ibelievethestorytoldinthetextistrue.IntheUnitedStates,therearerootedstereotypesamongwhitepeopletowardsblackpeople.SomeofthewhitepeoplearehaughtyenoughnottotakenoteofthefeatsofblackpeoplelikeMichaelJordan.5.DiscussionHintsTrue.rootedstereotypesamongwhitepeopletowardsblackpeople,haughtywhitepeople上海交通大学出版社Focus1discussionBackNext3.Inwhatwaymightthewomaninthetextchangeherracialstereotypesagainstblackpeople?Inthepast,whitepeoplesimplifiedtheimagesofblackpeopleasfrightening,evil,orintimidating.Aftertheincident,thewomaninthetextmightchangeherprejudiceagainstblackpeople.Blackpeoplearealsogentleandfriendly.Inthefuture,thewomanmighttreattheblackasherequalsandtrytotrustthem.5.DiscussionHintsTreatgentleandfriendlyblackpeopleasherequalsandtrustthem.上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpretingBackNext6.Practice:interpretingThewomanwentdownstairsfordinnerwithherhusband.Onthewaytheyhadaconversationasfollows.InterpretitintoEnglishwithyourpartner.伍兹先生：亲爱的，你怎么这么晚才下来？伍兹太太：我跟你讲，我今天真是难为情死了。（inshame）伍兹先生：究竟发生了什么事？（thehell）伍兹太太：我正要走进电梯时，忽然发现里面站着两个黑人，其中一个还是彪形大汉，怪吓人的。（aboard,intimidating）伍兹先生：那你进电梯没有顾虑吗？（hesitate）伍兹太太：有，那还用说吗！伍兹先生：后来呢？ForReferenceAnswerClickHere上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpretingBackNextMr.Woods:Whyareyousolate,honey?Mrs.Woods:ItellyouIcausedmyselfsomuchinshameawhileago.Mr.Woods:Whatthehellhappenedtoyou?Mrs.Woods:AsIwasabouttowalkintotheelevator,Inoticedtwoblackmenalreadyaboard.Oneofthemhadanintimidatingfigure.Mr.Woods:Didyouhesitateaboutjoiningthemintheelevator?Mrs.Woods:Yes,thatisforsure.Mr.Woods:Whatthen?6.Practice:interpreting上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpretingBackNext伍兹太太：我犹豫了一下，还是进了电梯。后来，我听到一个人说，“趴下！”伍兹先生：他们是要抢劫你吗？（rob）伍兹太太：是啊，我的第一反应就是这个。所以我两手撒开，趴到了地上。（collapse）伍兹先生：当时你肯定吓晕了。（panicked）伍兹太太：是啊，说那句话的那个人极力忍着笑向我解释，说他不是要我趴下，而是告诉他的同伴按电梯按钮去他们要去的楼层。（fallonone’sknees,abellylaugh）伍兹先生：你真是出尽洋相了。（makeaspectakleof）伍兹太太：是呀。都是我对黑人抱有偏见，弄得很尴尬。（astateofembarrassment）伍兹先生：我看你的老观念得改改了。（getridof）ForReferenceAnswerClickHere6.Practice:interpreting上海交通大学出版社Focus1interpretingMrs.Woods:Ihesitatedforsecondsbeforejoiningthemintheelevator.ThenIheardonemansay,“Hitthefloor!”Mr.Woods:Weretheygoingtorobyou?Mrs.Woods:Thatwasmyfirstthought.SoIthrewoutmyarmsandcollapsedonthefloor.Mr.Woods:Youmusthavebeenpanicked.Mrs.Woods:Yes.Butthatmanexplainedtomethathedidn’tmeanformetofallonmyknees.Hetoldhiscompaniontopushtheelevatorbuttonforthefloortheyweregoingto.Hehadquitealotoftroubleholdinginabellylaugh.Mr.Woods:Oh.Whataspectacleyoumadeofyourself!Mrs.Woods:Youbet.Itwasmyownracialstereotypestowardblackpeoplethatputmeintoastateofembarrassment.Mr.Woods:Ithinkit’stimeforyoutogetridofyouroldideas.6.Practice:interpretingBackNext1.Asshewasabouttowalkintotheelevatorshenoticedtwomenalreadyaboard.2.Herhesitationaboutjoiningthemintheelevatorwasalltooobviousnow.Herfacewasflushed.上海交通大学出版社Focus1translationBackNext7.Practice:translationA.PutthefollowingsentencesfromthetextintoChinese.Payspecialattentiontotheitalicizedexpressions.她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。要