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复习系列null宾语从句课件目录
一、基本概念 ⑶
二、主要类型
1.由代词或者副词引导 ⑷
2.由连词wheather和if引导 ⑸
3.由that引导 ⑹
三、注意情况
1.引导词 ⑺ ⑻ 2.语句顺序 ⑼ 3.时态变化 ⑽ ⑾
4.标点符号 ⑿ 5.否定形式 ⒀ 6.特殊情形 ⒁ ⒂
四、巩固练习 ⒃ ⒄ ⒅
五、补充材料
课件说明⒆ 作者资料⒇ 图片欣赏(21)null 简单的说 ,
宾语从句就是一个
或是几个从句
充当主句中的宾语成分。
说明白了吗?null主要类型之一
由连接代词或连接副词引导: 连接代词或连接副词引导的从句只是在某些动词后能用作宾语,这些动词有see 、 say 、tell 、ask 、 answer 、 know 、 decide 、 wonder 、 understand 、 discuss 、 show等等: e.g
Do you know what he has said ?
Can you tell me which class you are in ? Do you know what kind of person she is ? Let’s see how we can finish the hard work . Have you decided whom you would visit tomorrow ? Please show me where your passport is . Lucy still wondered why he couldn’t pass the exam .
null主要类型之二
由连词 whether 或 if 引导 :(口语中常用 if ) e.g : She asked me if she could borrow these books . Lily wanted to know if / whether her grandma liked the handbag . 注:
1)中所列的动词后也常可用 whether , if 引导的从句作宾语; e.g : I’m wondering if the letter is over - weight . I don’t know whether this answer is right . 另外,这种从句前面有时还可以另有宾语。 e.g : Please tell me which book I should read first . You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus stop . Did she say anything about how the work was to be done?
null主要类型之三
由that引导 :( 在口语或非正式文体中常省略 ) e.g
He knew ( that ) he should work hard . He said ( that ) he would like to see the Headmaster . 注意:
在某些句型中,特别是带复合宾语的句子中,that 引导的从句常常移到后面去,前面用一个 it 作形式上的宾语。(但是,有时 it 也可以省略) e.g
We all thought it a pity that she couldn’t come . I took his word for it that he would try his best to help us .(他说他要想一切办法帮我们,我相信他说的是真话。) I take it that we are to leave early .(我想我们动身是会很早的。)
null注意情况之一
引导词 : 1.由陈述句变来的宾语从句,用连词 that 等引导,并且在口语中常常省略此词: e.g
He said ( that )he had a new dictionary . I know ( that ) Lucy can play football very well . 但是,如果 that 引导的是几个表示并列关系的宾语从句时,最后一个 that 不能省略。
e.g
I know ( that ) Tom comes from France and that he teaches in Guilin now .
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2.由一般疑问句转换而来的宾语从句,用 whether 或 if 引导,并且两词可以互用。但是 whether 可以和 or not 连用,而 if 不能。 e.g
I want to know whether ( if ) she still lives there. Please tell me whether you can come or not . 3.由特殊疑问句变来的宾语从句,由特殊疑问词 who 、 whom 、 whose 、 which 、when 、 where 、 why 、 how 等引导 。 e.g
I don’t know whose book it is . The teacher asked what was happening . Do you know where our English teacher lives ? He wanted to know why you can play the piano so well .
null注意情况之二
语句的顺序 : 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前,谓语在后”的顺序。 e.g : Could you tell me how I can get to the Science Museum ? He asked him where he came from . Did you know what’s the name of the handsome boy in the classroom yesterday? Please tell me where I can buy the beautiful flower .
null注意情况之三
时态的变化 1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。 e.g I hear ( that ) Tom has been to Guilin twice . I hear ( that ) she will come tomorrow . I hear ( that ) Jim went to work an hour ago . I hear ( that ) he is interested in English .
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2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 e.g He said ( that ) he would go to Xi’an . He said ( that ) he was ill yesterday . He said ( that ) he was reading a book . He said ( that ) he had had supper already . 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态。 e.g
He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon . The teacher told the students that no news is good news . The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is useful to our health .
null 注意情况之四
标点符号 : 宾语从句末尾的标点符号由主句决定,不受从句的限制。如果主句是陈述句或者是祈使句时用句号;而主句是疑问句时,句末则用问号。 e.g
He asked me if / whether I could help him .
Do you know where Li Ping is ? Please tell me which colour you like best .
Would you please tell the teacher how old you are ?
null注意情况之五
宾语从句的否定形式 : 一般而言,宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是一样的。但若主句谓语动词是 think 、 expect 、 believe 、 guess 、 imagine 、 suppose 等表示“认为,猜想”的词时,一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到主句中。 e.g
I don’t think it’s going to rain . I don’t believe she will lend you the money . 但是,如果主句中的谓语动词是 hope ,则不适用于此规则。 e.g
I hope he won’t come .
null 注意情况之六
宾语从句中的特殊情形 : 在把简单句变为复合句的练习中,千万要注意: 1.句式的转变:若原句是祈使句,不能用宾语从句改写,而应该用 “ ask sb. to dosth. ” 的句式。 e.g
Don’t open the door . (用 they 作主语变为宾语从句) — They ask not to open the door .
2.代词的变化:如果将某人的原话变为宾语从句时,我们就应该考虑代词的变化。
null e.g
“ I come from Canada ” , Lucy says . —— Lucy says that she comes from Canada . 3.若由一般疑问句或特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,应该用陈述句语序。具体如下:当助动词是 does 或 did 时,要去掉助动词,并把动词恢复为第三人称单数形式或过去式;当是其它的助动词时,则要把这些助动词放在主语的后面。 e.g
I asked Tom , “ What do you like best ? ” — I asked Tom what he liked best . The teacher asked me : “ Have you read the book ? ” — The teacher asked me if I have read the book . He asked , “ Who can carry the box ? ” — He asked who could carry the box .
null专 项 训 练1、Do you know how much hot water ________ ?A.Mum is needed B.does Mum needC.Mum needs D.did Mum need你答错了,再试试吧!恭喜你,答对了!2、Can you tell me ________?A.where he is B.where is he C.he is where D.what is he3、I didn’t know how ________ to London?A.would they go B.are they goingC.they would goD.they are going你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!恭喜你,答对了!你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!恭喜你,答对了!你答错了,再试试吧!null 4、I want to know how long ________ .A.has he been backB.has he come backC.he has been backD.he has come back 5、Do you know ________ ?A.what the news are B.what is the newsC.what the news isD.what are the news6. ________ is true that she may fall behind the others.A.There B.This C.ThatD.It你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!恭喜你,答对了!你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!恭喜你,答对了!你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!恭喜你,答对了!你答错了,再试试吧!null
7.The foreign friends think ________ the Chinese people are very friendly. A.that B.if C.since D.because8.I’d like to know ________ Chinese.A.when he began to learn B.when did he begin to learn C.when did he begin learning D.for how long he began to learn9.The teacher asked us ________ the classroom after school.A.cleaned B.clean C.to clean D.cleans恭喜你,答对了!你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!恭喜你,答对了!你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!你答错了,再试试吧!恭喜你,答对了!你答错了,再试试吧!null课 件 说 明 宾语从句是初中阶
段的主要内容 , 也是比较难掌握的一
个要点 ,
本课件的制作者 , 通过自己的归纳
总结
初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf
, 吸收了别人的经验教训 , 结合自己的教学实践 , 运用Powerpoint软件 , 制作了本课件 , 以便复习之用 , 希望各位同仁 , 多多指教 ! 谢谢 !
03.10.12 null图 片 欣 赏