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2022年云南省中考英语试卷及答案

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2022年云南省中考英语试卷及答案2022年云南省中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共四节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.(7.5分)(1)A.B.C.(2)A.B.C.(3)A.B.C.(4)A.B.C.(5)A.B.C.第二节(共5题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选...

2022年云南省中考英语试卷及答案
2022年云南省中考英语试卷第一部分听力(共四节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.(7.5分)(1)A.B.C.(2)A.B.C.(3)A.B.C.(4)A.B.C.(5)A.B.C.第二节(共5题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。2.(7.5分)(1)A.It'smypleasure.B.It'shardtosay.C.Thesametoyou.(2)A.Tallandstrong.B.Redandorange.C.Smoothandsoft.(3)A.No,youcan't.B.Hereyouare.C.Welldone.(4)A.Tryyourbest.B.Takeiteasy.C.Sorrytohearthat.(5)A.Twomonthsago.B.Onceaweek.C.Forseveralyears.第三节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。3.(7.5分)(1)WhatwillTinadothisafternoon?A.Prepareforatest.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Buyabook.(2)WhenwillMr.Whitegivealessononlinetonight?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.(3)HowlongdidSarahstayinKunming?A.5days.B.10days.C.Twoweeks.(4)WhywasJennylateforschool?A.Shemissedtheearlybus.B.Herbikebrokedown.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.(5)Wheredidtheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Atarestaurant.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inaclothesshop.第四节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。4.(3分)听第1段材料,回答问题。(1)WhodidMr.Wanginterview?A.Somedoctors.B.Somewriters.C.Somemusicians.(2)Whichprojectdidthewomantakepartin?A.Awildanimalproject.B.Afolkmusicproject.C.Amusicteacherproject.5.(4.5分)听第2段材料,回答问题。(1)WhendidSunshineHighSchoolholdthetoyfestival?A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastSaturdaymorning.C.LastSundaymorning.(2)Whatwillthemoneybeusedtobuy?A.Second﹣handtoys.B.Differentkindsofbooks.C.Newschoolbags.(3)Whydoestheschoolholdthetoyfestival?A.Toteachstudentshowtoraisemoney.B.Tohelpstudentslearntocareforothers.C.Tosetupareadingprogramforchildren.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。6.(1分)﹣Hello,boysandgirls!I'myournewteacher.﹣Nicetomeetyou,too.(  )A.Nicetomeetyou.B.What'syourname?C.Goodmorning.D.Howareyou?7.(1分)﹣Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup,Lily?﹣I'mgoingtobeastronautlikeWangYaping.(  )A.aB.anC.theD./8.(1分)﹣Howdoyourelaxinyourfreetime?﹣doingsportsandlisteningtomusic.(  )A.AtB.OnC.InD.By9.(1分)﹣Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?﹣No,thanks.Idrinkit.Ithinkwateristhebest.(  )A.oftenB.hardlyC.usuallyD.always10.(1分)MissLihaslotsofteaching.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.(  )A.exerciseB.excitementC.experienceD.environment11.(1分)Ifyouwantyourpronunciation,keeponpracticingeveryday.(  )A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.toimprove12.(1分)﹣I'msorry,Bill.Itookyournotebookbymistake.﹣.Theylookalmostthesame.(  )A.You'renotrightB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.IhopenotD.I'mnotsure13.(1分)﹣Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?﹣Itwasgreat.Weatentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.(  )A.putupB.putoffC.putonD.putin14.(1分)﹣isitfromyourhometoschool,Alice?﹣Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.(  )A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch15.(1分)﹣Kidsshouldplayoutdoorgamesmoreinsteadofplayingcomputergames.﹣.Itwillbebetterfortheireyes.(  )A.JustsosoB.NotatallC.IagreewithyouD.It'sapity16.(1分)Ourschoollifehasbecomethanbeforebecauseofallkindsofafter﹣schoolactivities.(  )A.colorfulB.colorfullyC.morecolorfulD.themostcolorful17.(1分)IadviseyounottoshowontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.(  )A.anythingpersonalB.personalanythingC.somethingpersonalD.personalsomething18.(1分)Howtimeflies!IaseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.(  )A.enterB.enteredC.willenterD.haveentered19.(1分)Foryoursafety,youmustn'tgetclosetothetrainitstops.(  )A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.until20.(1分)﹣Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme?﹣Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.(  )A.whydidyoubuythemB.wheredidyoubuythemC.whyyouboughtthemD.whereyouboughtthem第二节完形填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.(15分)Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper(脾气).Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.However,kidswere(1)  togointotheyard.Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.Oneday,12﹣year﹣oldJanetand(2)  friendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawson'syard.AssoonasJanetsawhimthere,shesuggestedtheycrossthestreetandwalkon(3)  side.ButAmysaidtheydidn'tneedto.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,"Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriend(4)  youtoday."Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonwaskindandgavethemeachafresh(5)  fromhisyard.Later,JanetaskedAmy,"EveryonesaysMr.Dawsonisthe(6)  personintown.Whywashesonicetous?"Amy(7)  thatshewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.(8)  shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.Toher(9)  ,themansmiledback.Fromthenon,theybegantotalkmoreeverytimetheymet.Janetthenrealizedsmilesdo(10)  .Ifwekeeptryingtosmileatsomeone,soonerorlater,theywillsmileback.(1)A.afraidB.excitedC.crazyD.mad(2)A.myB.herC.theirD.his(3)A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother(4)A.forB.aboutC.withD.from(5)A.orangeB.strawberryC.pearD.apple(6)A.cutestB.cleverestC.healthiestD.unfriendliest(7)A.promisedB.believedC.explainedD.regretted(8)A.ButB.UnlessC.IfD.And(9)A.sadnessB.worryC.surpriseD.fear(10)A.liftB.spreadC.failD.lose第三部分阅读理解(共三节,35分)第一节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)22.(7.5分)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F"),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto"watch"amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina"talkingmovie"club﹣﹣XinDengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople."Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob."saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging(有挑战性的).Thevolunteersmustwatchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryclearly.ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017."Moviesareforeverybody,"saidZhou."XinDengTheaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives."Thankstothespecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto"watch"movieseveryweek."Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I'msogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem."saidZhou."It'smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering."saidonevolunteer.(1)  WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.(2)  Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.(3)  XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.(4)  Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.(5)  Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.第二节(共10小题:每题2分,满分20分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。23.(10分)Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.Themodernerhudevelopedfromthexiqin,whichwasplayedbymanyethnicminorities(少数民族)duringtheTangDynasty.IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.Withtheriseofsomeformsoffolkart,theartoftheerhudevelopedquicklyduringtheMingandQingDynasties.Itbecameanimportantaccompanying(伴奏)instrumentindifferentfolkmusic.Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,suchasinpop,rockandjazz.Ithasevenbecomeasolo(独奏)instrument.OneofthemostfamousmusicalpiecesplayedontheerhuisErquanYingyue.Astheerhuwasmainlyplayedbycommonpeopleandtheplayingskillswerepasseddownorally(口头地),therearefewwrittenrecordsabouttheerhuthatcanbefound.Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.TheearliestpicturesofthisinstrumentwerefoundinYulinCavesandEasternThousandBuddhaCavesinGansuProvince,wherefiveerhupictureswerediscoveredonmurals(壁画).(1)Whendidtheerhubecomeapopularinstrument?  A.IntheTangDynasty.B.IntheSongDynasty.C.IntheMingDynasty.D.Inrecentyears.(2)Tostudythehistoryoftheerhu,historiansusually  .A.playthemostfamouserhupiecesB.listentodifferentkindsoffolkmusicC.gethelpfromancientpaintingsD.readsomebooksaboutethnicminorities(3)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?  A.Thehuqinbelongstotheerhufamily.B.Folkartstopsthedevelopmentoftheerhu.C.Peoplecanfindplentyofwrittenrecordsabouttheerhu.D.Theerhuisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusicnow.(4)Youmayreadthepassageinthe  sectionofanewspaper.A.cultureB.businessC.healthD.nature(5)Thepassagemainlytalksabout  .A.theformsoffolkmusicB.thehistoryoftheerhuC.theriseofdifferentdynastiesD.thedevelopmentofChineseinstruments24.(10分)Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?Wukong,theDarkMatterParticleExplorersatellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星),isnamedafterChinesesuperheroMonkeyKing.AccordingtoJourneytotheWest,MonkeyKinghasapairofsharpeyeswhichcantellthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp﹣eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.Thenameofthespacestation,Tiangong,means"HeavenlyPalace".InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.NowTiangongSpaceStationisahomeforChineseastronautsinspace.AndChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongsothattheycanworktogether.Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions(任务),getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.QuYuanisawell﹣knownpoetfromancientChina.InTianwen,hehadthequestionsaboutthesky,stars,nature,mythsandtherealworld,showinghishungerfortruth.PerhapstheTianwenmissionswillendupansweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.IfyoulookintomorenamesofChinesespaceprograms,youwillfindthattheyallhavebeautifulmeanings.We,theChinesepeople,havealong﹣cherished(珍藏已久的)spacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.(1)WhatistheWukongsatelliteusedfor?  A.AnsweringsomeofQuYuan'squestions.B.Findingthedifferencebetweengoodandevil.C.Helpingscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.D.Welcomingforeignastronautstothespacestation.(2)Theunderlinedword"myths"inParagraph3means"  "inChinese.A.诗歌B.神话C.谚语D.传记(3)ThenameofChina'sMarsmissionsisfrom  .A.QuYuan'spoemTianwenB.anancientnovelC.ancientChinesemythsD.JourneytotheWest(4)WhydowetakethenamingofChinesespaceprogramsseriously?  A.WewanttolandonMars.B.WewanttoprotecttheEarth.C.Wehavethehungerfortruth.D.Wehaveadreamforspace.(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?  A.WhatBeautifulNamesB.WhataCherishedStarC.WhatExcellentPoemsD.WhataLongJourney第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。25.(7.5分)Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry.(1)  Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.(2)  Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.(3)  Besides,it'salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.(4)  Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don'tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.(5)  Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it'seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A.Letthemknowyou'relistening.B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C.It'simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E.Getsometrainingataparents'school.F.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.第四部分写作(共三节,25分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。26.(1分)Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,dancepoemdramaThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers(《只此青绿》)became  knownalloverChina.(wide)27.(1分)Everyonecanbea  persontomakeourmotherlandstronger.(use)28.(1分)BecauseCOVID﹣19hasn'tgoneaway,wearingmasks(口罩)inpublicisagoodwaytolookafter  andthepeoplearoundus.(we)29.(1分)Touristscanseemanywestern﹣style  inShanghaiDisneyland.(build)30.(1分)Differentactivitieswereheldtocelebratethe  birthdayoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinalastmonth.(hundred)第二节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。31.(1分)VisitorstoYunnanliketotastespecialdishes,suchasflowercakes,QiguoChicken,  andsoon.(米线)32.(1分)Moreandmorepeopleincitieschoosetogotoworkbybikeor  .(步行)33.(1分)OnFebruary6,Chinawomen'sSoccerteamwontheAsianCupbecausetheydidn't  whentheywere0﹣2behind.(放弃)34.(1分)Teachers  theirstudentsinordertohelpthemmakegreatprogress.(对……严格)35.(1分)Nowadays,manyschoolsencouragestudentsto  toletthemunderstandwherefoodscomefrom.(种菜)第三节书面表达(满分15分)36.(15分)ILearnedHowto_____提示:人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习,你掌握了某种技能,明白了某些道理……请以"ILearnedHowto______"为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述你的一次学习经历,并谈谈你的感受。要求:(1)请先将题目补全后,再作答;(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;(4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。2022年云南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力(共四节,满分7.5分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上,录音内容结束后,请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.【解答】略第二节(共5题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。2.【解答】略第三节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。3.【解答】略第四节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面2段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。4.【解答】略5.【解答】略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。6.【解答】Nicetomeetyou.很高兴认识你们。What'syourname?你叫什么名字?Goodmorning.早上好。Howareyou?你好吗?根据Nicetomeetyou,too."我们也很高兴认识你。"可知,应该说"很高兴认识你们。"故选:A。7.【解答】结合语境可知,astronaut在此处表示泛指,前面加不定冠词,astronaut以元音音素开头,所以加an。故选:B。8.【解答】A在...时刻,B在...上,C在...里,D通过...方法手段,做运动和听音乐是方法。故选:D。9.【解答】often经常;hardly几乎不;usually通常;always总是、一直。根据No,thanks.以及Ithinkwateristhebest.可知几乎不喝咖啡,而是认为水是最好的饮料,因此hardly符合题意。故选:B。10.【解答】exercise锻炼;excitement激动;experience经验;environment环境。根据MissLihaslotsofteaching..."李老师有很多教学......",可知,应该是"经验"。故选:C。11.【解答】improve增进,提高。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是现在分词或动名词;选项D是动词不定式。if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词是want(想,要),其用法通常是wanttodosth,因此本题正确答案是D。故选:D。12.【解答】You'renotright你说得不对;Itdoesn'tmatter没关系;Ihopenot我希望不是;I'mnotsure我不确定。根据"对不起,比尔。我错拿了你的笔记本。"可知,应该说"没关系。"故选:B。13.【解答】A.搭建;B.推迟;C.穿上;D.投入、申请、花费、要求。根据句意可知,这里应该是是说"搭建帐篷"。故选:A。14.【解答】Howoften多久一次,是对频率的提问;Howfar多远,是对距离进行提问;Howmany多少,是对可数名词复数进行提问;Howmuch多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语Aboutfifteenminutes'walk.可知上文是问爱丽丝从她家到学校有多远。故选:B。15.【解答】Justsoso不过如此;Notatall别客气;Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法;It'sapity真遗憾。根据"孩子们应该多玩户外游戏,而不是玩电脑游戏。"及"这对他们的眼睛会更好。"可知,应该说"我同意你的看法。"故选:C。16.【解答】than前面要用比较级,become系动词,后面要加形容词作表语。故选:C。17.【解答】这是一个否定句,所以选择anything,而something用于肯定句中,故排除C、D。形容词personal修饰不定代词放在后面。故选:A。18.【解答】根据"Howtimeflies!"时间过得多快!和"thisSeptember"可知,今年九月我将要进入高中了,句子用一般将来时,因此选willenter。故选:C。19.【解答】while在......期间;when当......时候;since自从。until直到。根据"你禁止靠近火车,......它停下来。"可知,应该是"直到",用until引导时间状语从句。故选:D。20.【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除AB;由Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.我在银行旁边的邮局买的。可知问的是地点,where引导宾语从句。故选:D。第二节完形填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。21.【解答】(1)形容词辨析。A.害怕的;B.兴奋的;C.疯狂的;D.疯的,神经错乱的。根据Theywouldratherstayfarawayfromit.(他们宁愿远离它。)可知孩子们不敢进入院子。故选A。(2)物主代词辨析。A.我的;B.她的;C.他们的;D.他的。根据12﹣year﹣oldJanetand____friendAmy(12岁的Janet和她的朋友),可知此处物主代词对应的是Janet。故选B。(3)不定代词辨析。A.其他的;B.其他人;C.泛指另一个;D.特指两者中的另一个。根据shesuggestedtheycrossthestreet(她建议她们穿过街道),可知是建议走另一边,故用固定搭配ontheotherotherside(在另一边)。故选D。(4)介词辨析。A.为了;B.关于;C.和......一起;D.从。Iseeyouhaveanewfriend____you.(我看见你和一个新朋友一起。)可知用with,表示"和......一起"。故选C。(5)名词辨析。A.橘子;B.草莓;C.梨;D.苹果。Hehadseveralappletreesinhisyard,fullofapples.(他的院子里有几棵苹果树,结满了苹果。)可知他给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。故选D。(6)形容词辨析。A.最可爱的;B.最聪明的;C.最健康的;D.最不友好的。根据Mr.Dawsonisanoldmanwithabadtemper.(Dawson先生是一个坏脾气的老人。)可知每个人都说Dawson先生是最不友好的。故选D。(7)动词辨析。A.承诺;B.相信;C.解释;D.遗憾。结合语境,Janet问Amy为什么老人对她们这么好,可知Amy向Janet解释原因。故选C。(8)连词辨析。A.但是;B.除非;C.如果;D.又,然后。根据shewasalsoafraidofhimwhenshefirstwalkedpasthisyard.____shetoldherselftheoldmanwasnotascoldasheseemedandtriedsmilingathim.(她第一次路过他的院子的时候也很怕他。____她告诉自己这个老人不像他看起来的那样冷酷,然后她试着对他微笑。)可知此处是表转折。故选A。(9)名词辨析。A.悲伤;B.担忧;C.惊讶;D.畏惧。根据themansmiledback(这个男人微笑回应),可知这让Amy惊讶。故选C。(10)动词辨析。A.举起;B.传播,传递;C.失败;D.失去。结合 全文 企业安全文化建设方案企业安全文化建设导则安全文明施工及保证措施创建安全文明校园实施方案创建安全文明工地监理工作情况 内容,Dawson先生是个坏脾气的老人,大家都怕他,但Amy对他微笑,他以微笑回应,于是两人建立起友谊,由此可知微笑是可以传递的。故选B。第三部分阅读理解(共三节,35分)第一节(共5题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)22.【解答】细节判断题。(1)根据第一段中的EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto"watch"amoviewithhisfriends.(每周六,WangFokun都会花40分钟和朋友"看"一部电影。)可知,这与题干(WangFokun每周去XinDeng剧院三到四次。)描述不相符,故填:F。(2)根据第一段中的TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.(俱乐部在云南昆明。那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影。)可知,这与题干(俱乐部的志愿者向盲人描述电影。)描述相符,故填:T。(3)根据第一段中的However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina"talkingmovie"club﹣﹣XinDengTheater.(然而,他仍然可以在"有声电影"俱乐部——XinDeng影院欣赏电影。)和第四段中的ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.(ZhouQuan于2017年创办俱乐部。)可知,这与题干(XinDeng剧院成立于2019年。)描述不相符,故填:F。(4)根据第二段"Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob."saidWang.("2019年夏天,我第一次听了一部电影,太棒了。志愿者们做得很好。"Wang说。)和文章最后一句"It'smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering."saidonevolunteer.("把业余时间花在志愿工作上对我们来说很有意义。"一位志愿者说。)可知,这与题干(盲人和志愿者都喜欢在俱乐部度过时光。)描述相符,故填:T。(5)通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了"有声电影"俱乐部——XinDeng影院的一群志愿者与盲人分享电影,帮助他们照亮生活的事情。这与题干(这篇文章主要讲一部电影。)描述不相符,故填:F。第二节(共10小题:每题2分,满分20分)根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。23.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据IntheSongDynasty,musiciansbegantousetheerhutoperformdifferentkindsofmusic,anditbecamequiteapopularinstrument.(到了宋代,音乐家们开始用二胡演奏各种不同的音乐,二胡成为一种相当流行的乐器。)可知,二胡是在宋代成为流行乐器的。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据Tostudythehistoryandthedevelopmentoftheerhu,historians(历史学者)usuallyturntoancientpaintings.(为了研究二胡的历史和发展,历史学家通常转向古代绘画。)可知,为了研究二胡的历史,历史学家通常从古代绘画中获得帮助。故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据Atpresent,itisusedinbothtraditionalandmodernmusic,(目前,它被用于传统音乐和现代音乐,)可知,二胡现在既用于传统音乐,也用于现代音乐。故选D。(4)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.(我们对许多乐器都很熟悉,比如钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。二胡怎么样?二胡是中国的传统乐器。它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的一种,历史悠久。)以及结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了有关二胡这种乐器的历史。因此可知你可以在报纸的文化版面上读这篇文章,故选A。(5)主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据Weknowmanymusicalinstrumentswell,suchaspianos,violins,drumsandsoon.Whatabouttheerhu?TheerhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument.Itisthemostpopularofthehuqinfamily,andithasalonghistory.(我们对许多乐器都很熟悉,比如钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。二胡怎么样二胡是中国的传统乐器。它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的一种,历史悠久。)以及结合全文可知,本文主要讲述了有关二胡这种乐器的历史。故选B。24.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段TheWukongsatelliteisjustassharp﹣eyedasMonkeyKingtohelpscientistssearchfordarkmatterinspace.(悟空卫星和孙悟空一样眼尖,帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。)可知,悟空卫星帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段InChinesemyths,thisisthehomeofTianDi.(在中国myths中,这是天帝的故乡。)结合选项可知,myths是"神话"的意思。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Tianwen,China'sMarsmissions,getsitsnamefromthepoemTianwenbyQuYuan.(天问,中国的火星任务,得名于屈原的诗《天问》。)可知,中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段We,theChinesepeople,havealong﹣cherishedspacedream.SothenamingofChinesespaceprogramsistakenveryseriously.(我们中国人有一个夙愿的航天梦,所以中国航天项目的命名是非常重视的。)可知,我们认真对待中国太空 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 的命名,因为我们有太空梦想。故选D。(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Wukong,Tiangong,Tianwen...DoyouknowwherethenamesofChinesespaceprogramscomefrom?(悟空,天宫,天问……你知道中国太空项目的名字是怎么来的吗?)结合全文内容,主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来,可知,本文的标题应为"多么美丽的名字"。故选A。第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。25.【解答】细节推理题。(1)根据前句Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry.(当你和父母说话时,你会感到紧张吗?你容易让他们生气吗?别担心。)可知说的是和父母交流,结合选项,应说这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。故选G。(2)根据前句Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.(找到你和你父母之间的共同兴趣。)可知说的是找到共同的兴趣,结合选项,应说你会发现对话来得很容易。故选F。(3)根据前句Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.(别忘了你也必须向他们敞开心扉。)可知说的是敞开心扉,结合选项,应说告诉他们学校发生的事。故选B。(4)根据后句Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.(眼神交流是必要的。)可知说的是眼神交流,结合选项,应说说话的时候看着你的父母。故选D。(5)根据后句Ifyoulistenpatiently,they'llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.(如果你耐心倾听,他们会有兴趣与你交谈。)可知说的是倾听,结合选项,应说让他们知道你在倾听。故选A。第四部分写作(共三节,25分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。26.【解答】wide宽的,形容词。这里修饰动词,用副词widely"广泛地"。故答案为:widely。27.【解答】use使用,动词。这里修饰名词person,用形容词useful"有用的"。故答案为:useful。28.【解答】we我们,人称代词主格。根据wearingmasksinpublicisagoodwaytolookafter"在公共场合戴口罩是照顾......的好方法",可知,应该是"我们自己",填反身代词ourselves。故答案为:ourselves。29.【解答】build建造,动词。这里形容词many"许多",修饰名词building的复数buildings"建筑"。故答案为:buildings。30.【解答】hundred百。这里修饰单数名词birthday,定冠词the后用序数词hundredth"第一百"。故答案为:hundredth。第二节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。31.【解答】根据提示"米线"可知,填名词短语ricenoodles。故答案为:ricenoodles。32.【解答】根据提示"步行"可知,onfoot介词短语。故答案为:onfoot。33.【解答】根据提示"放弃"可知,助动词didn't后跟动词短语原形giveup。故答案为:giveup。34.【解答】对某人严格bestrictwithsb.,是固定短语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称复数,be动词用are。故答案为:arestrictwith。35.【解答】种菜growvegetables,是动词短语,在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故答案为:growvegetables。第三节书面表达(满分15分)36.【解答】ILearnedHowtoShareIlearnedtosharewithother
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