大学英语进阶教程第一册答案

Unit1ListeningSectionA1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.B10.D11.A12.C13.D14.A15.CSectionB16.C17.D18.C19.A20.C21.B22.C23.D24.B25.CSectionC26.religion27.investigation28.writedown29.documents30.provide31.official32.wills33.contain34.incorrect35.searchReadingComprehension36.J37.K38.N39.F40.G41.B42.A43.D44.M45.L46.H47.J48.M49.B50.F51.K52.A53.G54.D55.L56.B57.B58.D59.C60.A61.D62.C63.D64.D65.DTranslationDragonBoatFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals.It’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItisknownasoneofthefourmajortraditionalfestivalsofHanChinesetogetherwithSpringFestival,theQingmingFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival.Anumberoftheoriesexitaboutitsorigins,butthebestacceptedoneisthatit’sformemorizingthefamouspatrioticpoetQuYuan.Onethisday,peoplehavethecustomsofeatingzongzi,racingdragonboatsanddrinkingrealgarwine,etc.In2008,itwasrecognizedasapublicholidayinmainlandChinaforthefirsttimewhichcannotonlyhelpspreadthistraditionalculturebutalsomeettheneedofpeople.Unit2ListeningSectionA1.D2.C3.C4.A5.D6.D7.B8.C9.B10.D11.A12.C13.B14.C15.ASectionB16.D17.D18.C19.C20.D21.B22.B23.D24.C25.CSectionC26.misleading27.seek28.alackof29.exemplified30.incredibly31.grounds32.areeasilytired33.healthier34.feelguiltyabout35.starvingReadingComprehension36.F37.I38.G39.J40.M41.N42.K43.B44.D45.A46.I47.K48.D49.F50.L51.H52.E53.A54.G55.C56.B57.C58.D59.C60.A61.C62.A63.A64.D65.CTranslationHolidayEconomy,atermtodescribethenation-wideconsumptionduringholidays,contributessignificantlytoChineseeconomicgrowth.Itisasocialphenomenonaccompanyingthe“GoldenWeek”,aseven-daylongholidaywithChinesecharacteristics.Owingtothechangesofpeople’slifenotion,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearechoosingtotravel,shop,andrelaxduringtheseven-dayholiday.Thenation-wideconsumptionboostedtourism,retail,transportation,cinemas,exhibitions,sportsandotherrelatedindustries,therebybenefitingbothpeopleandthecountry.Unit3ListeningSectionA1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.D8.B9.D10.A11.B12.D13.A14.B15.BSectionB16.B17.A18.D19.C20.A21.C22.C23.C24.B25.DSectionC26.genius27.Generally28.succeedin29.Supportive30.iscrazyabout31.arranging32.playsthetrumpet33.unwilling34.Musicians35.disappointReadingComprehension36.G37.B38.N39.H40.L41.E42.K43.A44.M45.D46.G47.H48.B49.J50.C51.F52.E53.A54.D55.E56.C57.B58.D59.B60.C61.B62.C63.C64.D65.ATranslationWiththeadventofmoderntechnology,peoplehaveawiderrangeofoptionsforentertainingthemselves,suchasgoingtomoviesorconcerts,playingvideogames,surfingtheInternet,etc.Playingcoolelectronicgadgetshaveoccupiedmostofyoungpeople’ssparetime.However,theimportanceofreadingbooksshouldnotbeoverlooked.Readinghelpspeopleobtainknowledgeandreceivetheexperience,realknowledgeanddeepinsight,orimaginationofothers,thusshapingawell-cultivatedperson.Readinghasahostofbenefitsandshouldinfactbecomeahabitascommonasbathingoreating.Unit4ListeningSectionA1.D2.D3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A9.D10.A11.B12.A13.B14.C15.DSectionB16.B17.B18.A19.A20.A21.B22.D23.A24.D25.ASectionC26.calculators27.handle28.items29.Responding30.emergencies31.takesup32.rarely33.deliberate34.lyingaround35.goupReadingComprehension36.G37.C38.H39.N40.J41.B42.A43.E44.L45.M46.I47.D48.H49.A50.E51.F52.B53.G54.K55.A56.C57.B58.D59.B60.C61.D62.B63.C64.A65.DTranslation在中国，中小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。小学教育持续5年或6年。在初中阶段，大多数学生上3年学，极少数上4年学。几乎98%的学生在前一种学校入学。在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。普通高中教育持续3年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，要求学生在每学期末参加期末考试。InChina,primaryandsecondaryeducationtakes12yearstocomplete,dividedintoprimary,juniorsecondaryandseniorsecondarystages.Primaryeducationlastseitherfiveorsixyears.Atjuniorsecondarystage,mosthavethreeyearsschoolingwithatinypartoffouryears.Almost98percentofstudentsareenrolledintheformerschools.Thenine-yearschoolinginprimaryandjuniorsecondaryschoolsbelongstocompulsoryeducation.Generalseniorsecondaryeducationlaststhreeyears.Throughoutthewholeprocessofcompulsoryeducation,studentarerequiredtotakefinalexaminationsattheendofeachsemester.Unit5ListeningSectionA1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A11.C12.B13.C14.D15.CSectionB16.C17.D18.C19.B20.C21.C22.C23.B24.D25.CSectionC26.dreamedof27.outlooks28.disappointed29.respect30.emotional31.discover32.winat33.dating34.expect35.confirmReadingcomprehension36.N37.A38.G39.E40.D41.M42.H43.K44.B45.I46.G47.D48.I49.H50.J51.B52.E53.H54.C55.F56.B57.C58.A59.C60.A61.B62.A63.C64.A65.CTranslationNowadayspeopleareusedtoreadingonsmartphones,tabletPCs,orspecializede-readers.E-book,akindofbookindigitalformthatmaycontaintextsandimagesorboth,isincreasinglygainingground.Traditionally,itreferstotheelectronicversionofaprintedbook.However,manye-booksactuallydonothaveprintedequivalentsandhavebecomeanewkindofbooks.Withe-booksbeingstoreddigitally,peoplecanreadthematanytime.Unit6ListeningSectionA1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.C8.D9.D10.A11.B12.C13.B14.B15.DSectionB16.B17.C18.C19.C20.B21.C22.B23.D24.C25.CSectionC26.comforts27.scalingthemup28.prospect29.projecting30.scientific31.colonial32.claim33.expect34.destinations35.infrontofReadingcomprehension36.D37.J38.M39.A40.L41.I42.H43.C44.F45.B46.L47.A48.K49.C50.G51.M52.I53.J54.B55.H56.D57.B58.A59.C60.A61.D62.B63.B64.C65.ATranslationTabletennis,thenationalballgameofChina,isasporteventpopulararoundtheworld.Sincethe1960s,Chineseplayershavewonagreatmajorityofchampionsintheworldtabletenniscompetitions.ThusChinaplaysadominantroleintheevent.Therearevariousversionsconcerningtheoriginoftabletennis,amongwhichthemostpopularandwidestacceptedisthatitoriginatedinBritainin1900.Tabletennisisalsocalledas“PingPong”isEnglishbecauseofthesoundof“PingPong”inhittingtheball.Inthe1988Olympics,tabletennisbecameaformalOlympicevent.Unit7ListeningSectionA1.C2.D3.D4.D5.A6.A7.B8.A9.D10.C11.B12.C13.B14.C15.DSectionB16.A17.A18.D19.A20.B21.D22.A23.D24.A25.DSectionC26.burdens27.primary28.concept29.considerable30.consequently31.emergencies32.refersto33.dependent34.tendto35.adapttoReadingcomprehension36.M37.C38.H39.L40.K41.A42.D43.F44.I45.E46.B47.C48.I49.F50.A51.E52.D53.H54.B55.G56.C57.D58.B59.A60.C61.A62.D63.D64.B65.CTranslationJiaozi,ordumplingisakindoffoodstuffedwithfillinginsideawheatwrapper.AsaquitetraditionalfoodinNorthernChina,itisverypopularamongHanChinese.JiaoziisabsolutelynecessarywhentheChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalandotherfestivals.ItissaidthatjiaoziwasinventedbyChina’sfamousancientdoctorZhangZhongjing.Thereasonfornamingthefoodas“jiaozi”isverysimple:because“jiaozi”ishomophonoustotheChinesephrase“changeofyear”,whichmeansthetransitionfromtheoldtothenew.AstheSpringFestivalmarksthestartofanewyear,peoplechoosetoeatjiaozitoexpresstheirbestwishesfortheNewYear.Thistraditionhasremainedunbrokendespitethechangeoftimes.Unit8ListeningSectionA1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.A8.D9.B10.D11.C12.D13.C14.A15.BSectionB16.A17.C18.A19.A20.D21.C22.B23.C24.C25.BSectionC26.widely27.speakabout28.spiritual29.gifts30.decorating31.involves32.season33.generally34.observe35.takepartinReadingcomprehension36.K37.O38.N39.B40.J41.L42.E43.D44.G45.A46.I47.D48.G49.I50.H51.B52.J53.E54.F55.C56.D57.C58.A59.B60.C61.D62.A63.B64.D65.CTranslationJunkInformationNowadaysthemostcommontypeofjunkinformationisspamtextmessage,whichhasrunrampantandbecomesaseriousphenomenon.Accordingtothefindingsofasurvey,over90percentofrespondentssaythattheyreceiveatleastonespamtextmessageeverydayonaverage.Themajorityofspamtextmessagesarerelatedtopropertysales;thosewhichcontainfraudinformationconstitutethesecondlargesttype;andthethirdlargesttypeisaboutbankinsurance.Besidesthese,somespamtextmessagesalsocarryadvertisementsplacedbyE-commerceenterprisesaswellasstocksalesinformation,etc.Therampancyofspamtextmessageshasseriouslyaffectedpeople’snormallife,tarnishedimagesoftelecomcarriers,andevenposedathreattosocialstability.Unit9ListeningSectionA1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D11.A12.C13.C14.C15.DSectionB16.C17.D18.A19.A20.A21.B22.B23.D24.D25.CSectionC26.investigated27.arefamiliarwith28.recommend29.perhaps30.additional31.tendto32.versions33.fittingeasilyinto34.satisfaction35.awkwardnessReadingcomprehension36.N37.D38.M39.B40.I41.L42.O43.G44.F45.E46.J47.B48.C49.E50D51.A52.B53.H54.I55.C56.A57.B58.C59.A60.C61.B62.D63.B64.B65.DTranslationAgingpopulationisoneofthemostseverechallengesinChina.Accordingtotheexperts,withinfourdecades,Chinawillhavenearly500millionelderlypeople,whichaccountsforonethirdofthetotalpopulation.SuchasituationwillundoubtedlyputhugepressureontheeconomicgrowthofChina,butitalsomeansmorebusinessopportunities.Thefast-growingnumbersofelderlypeoplewillbringaverygoodprospectfortheindustryofnursinghomes.Basedonroughstatistics,halfabillionelderlypeoplecanatleastbringtheindustryaneconomicbenefitof500billioneverymonth.Unit10ListeningSectionA1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.ASectionB16.C17.B18.C19.A20.D21.C22.A23.B24.B25.ASectionC26.transportation27.wentabroad28.interesting29.acquaintances30.routes31.different32.gotawayfrom33.pretty34.mixwith35.emphasizedReadingcomprehension36.L37.H38.O39.I40.D41.G42.K43.E44.M45.B46.J47.G48.A49.H50D51.G52.E53.F54.C55.B56.D57.B58.D59.C60.C61.B62.A63.A64.B65.CTranslationOnlineshoppingisnewshoppingmodeincreasinglypopularinChinainrecentyears.Peoplesearchforgoodstheywantinshoppingwebsites,thenmakeelectronicordersandpayonline.Thesellersdelivercommoditiestocustomers’homesviatheexpresscompany.Themajorgroupswhoshoppedonlinewereprimarilyuniversitystudentsandwhitecollars.Atpresent,thegreatmajorityofcitizenshavetheexperienceofshoppingonline.Inthelastdecade,thenumberofshoppingwebsiteshasincreasedtremendouslyandthecommoditiessoldonlinebecomemorecolorfulbytheday.Somepeopleholdthatconvenienceandlowpriceareimportantreasonsfortherapiddevelopmentofonlineshopping.