拼音版《孙子兵法》

孙子兵书之巴公井开创作时间：二O二一年七月二十九日孙武ipian计篇sunziyuebingzhe孙子曰*：兵者guozhidashisi国之年夜事死shengzhidicunwangzhi生之地存亡之daobukebuchaye道不可不察也.gujingzhiyiwushi故经之以五事xiaozhiyiier校之以计而suoqiqingyiyuedao索其情*：-上曰道eryuetiansanyue二曰天三曰di地si四yue曰jiang将wu五yuefadaozheling曰法.道者令minyushangtongyike民于上同意可y立zhisikeyuzhi与之死可与之shengerbuweiye生而不危也•；tianzheyinyanghan天者阴阳、寒shushizhiyedi暑、时制也•；地zheyuanjinxianyi者远近、险易guangxiasishengye、广狭、死生也jiangzhezhixin•；将者智、信renyongyanye、仁、勇、严也fazhequzhi•；法者曲制、guandaozhuyongye官道、主用也.fanciwuzhejiangmo凡此五者将莫buwenzhizhizhesheng不闻知之者胜buzhizhizhebusheng不知之者不胜guxiaozhiyii.故校之以计ersuoqiqingyue而索其情曰*：zhushuyoudaojiangshu主孰有道？将孰younengtiandishude有台匕能？天地孰得falingshuxingbing？法令孰行？兵zhongshuqiangshizushu众孰强？士卒孰lianshangfashuming练？赏罚孰明？wuyicizhishengfuyi吾以此知胜负矣jiangtingwuiyong.将听吾计用zhibishengliuzhi之必胜留之•；jiangbutingwuiyong将不听吾计用zhibibaiquzhi之必败去之.iliyiting7・nai计利以听乃weizhishiyizuoqi为之势以佐其waishizheyinli外.势者因利erzhiquanyebingzhe而制权也.兵者guidaoyeguneng诡道也.故台匕能ershizhibunengyong而示之不台匕能用er而shi示zhi之bu不yong用jin近ershizhiyuanyuaner而示之远远而shizhijinlieryou示之近.利而诱zhiluanerquzhi之乱而取之shierbeizhiqianger实而备之强而bizhinuernaozhi避之怒而挠之beierjiaozhiyi卑而骄之佚erlaozhiqinerli而劳之亲而离zhigongqiwubei之攻其无备chuqibuyicibing出其不意.此兵jiazhishengbukexian家之胜不可先chuanye传也fuweizhanermiaosuan夫未战而庙算shengzhedesuanduoye胜者得算多也weizhanermiaosuanbu•；未战而庙算不shengzhedesuanshaoye胜者得算少也duosuanshengshaosuan.多算胜少算erkuangyuwusuanhu而况于无算乎！wuyiciguanzhisheng吾以此观之胜fujianyi负见矣.zuozhanpian作战篇sunziyuefanyong孙子曰*：凡用bingzhifachicheqian兵之法驰车千si驷ge革che车qian千cheng乘dai•・VJiashiwanqianli带甲十万千里kuiliangzeneiwaizhi馈粮.则内外之feibinkezhiyong费宾客之用jiaoqizhicaicheJia胶漆之材车甲zhifengrifeiqianJin之奉日费千金ranhoushiwanzhishi然后十万之师・JUyi举矣.qiyongzhanyesheng其用战也胜jiUzedunbingcuorui久则钝兵挫锐gongchengzeliquJiU攻城则力屈久baoshizeguoyongbuzu暴师则国用不足fudunbingcuorui.夫钝兵挫锐qulidanhuozezhu屈力殚货则诸houchengqibierqi侯乘其弊而起suiyouzhizhebunengshan虽有智者不台匕能善qihouyigubingwen其后矣.故兵闻zhuosuweidUqiaozhi拙速未睹巧之•・VjiUyefubingjiUer久也.夫兵久而guolizheweizhiyou国利者未之有ye也.gubujinzhiyongbing故不尽知用兵zhihaizhezebuneng之害者则不台匕能jinzhiyongbingzhiliye尽知用兵之利也shanyongbingzheyi.善用兵者役buzaijjliongbusan不再籍粮不三7・zaiquyongyuguo载取用于国yinliongyudigujun因粮于敌故军shikezuyeguozhi食可足也.国之pinyushizheyuanshu贫于师者远输yuanshuzebaixingpin远输则百姓贫•；jinshizheguimaigui近师者贵卖贵maizebaixingcoijie卖则百姓财竭caijiezejjyuqiuyi财竭则急于丘役liquzhongyuonnei.力屈中原、内xu虚yu于jia家bai百xing姓zhi之feishiquqiqi费十去其七•；gongjiazhifeipojun公家之费破军bamajiazhoush1gong罢马甲胄矢弓j1dunmaoluqiu戟盾矛橹丘niudachesh^quqi牛年夜车十去其liuguzhijiangwush^六•故智将务食yudishid^yizhong于敌食敌-上钟dangwuersh^zhong当吾二十钟•；jiganyishidangwu忌杆一石当吾ershishigushad^二十石.故杀敌zhenuyeqUd^者怒也•；取敌zhilizhehuoye之利者货也.chezhandecheshichengyi车战得车十乘以shangshangqixiandezhe上赏其先得者ergengqijingqiche而更其旌旗.车zaerchengzhizushan杂而乘之卒善eryangzhishiweisheng而养之是谓胜dieryiqiang敌而益强.gubingguishengbu故兵贵胜不gui•・VJiUguzhibingzhi贵久.故知兵之jiangminzhisiming将民之司命.guojiaanweizhizhUye国家安危之主也m5ugongpicin谋攻篇sunziyuefuyong孙子曰*：夫用bingzhifaquanguowei兵之法全国为shangpoguocizhi上破国次之•；quanjunweishangpojun全军为上破军cizhiquanlflweishang次之•；全旅为上polflcizhiquan破旅次之•；全zuweishangpozuci卒为上破卒次zhiquanwuweishang之•；全伍为上powucizhi破伍次之.shigubaizhanbaisheng是故百战百胜feishanzhishanye非善之善也•；buzhanerqurenzhibing不战而屈人之兵shanzhishanzheye善之善者也.gushangbingfamouqi故上兵伐谋其cifajiaoqicifa次伐交其次伐bingqixiagongcheng兵其下攻城.gongchengzhifaweibu攻城之法为不deyixiulufenwen得已.修橹幅幅juqixiesanyue具器械三月erhouchengjuyin而后成•；距堙yousanyueerhouyi又三月而后已.jiangbushengqifeneryi将不胜其忿而蚁fuzhishashizusan附之杀士卒三fenzhiyierchengbu分之-上而城不bazhecigongzhizai拔者此攻之灾yegushanyongbingzhe也.故善用兵者qurenzhibingerfei屈人之兵而非zhanyebarenzhicheng战也拔人之城erfeigongyehuiren而非攻也毁人zhiguoerfei•・VJiUye之国而非久也biyiquanzhengyutianxia必以全争于天下gubingbudunerli故兵不顿而利ke可quan全ci此mou谋gong攻zhi之faye法也.guyongbingzhifa故用兵之法shizeweizhiwuze十则围之五则gongzhibeizefenzhi攻之倍则分之dizenengzhanzhi敌则台匕能战之shaozenengtaozhibu少则台匕能逃之不ruozenengbizhigu若则台匕能避之.故xiaod^zhijiandad^小敌之坚年夜敌zhiqinye之擒也.fujiangzheguozhi夫将者国之fuyefuzhouzeguo辅也.辅周则国biqiangfuxizeguo必强辅隙则国biruogujunzhisuo必弱.故君之所yihuanyujunzhesan以患于军者三*：buzhijunzhibukeyi不知军之不可以jinerweizhijinbu进而谓之进不zhijunzhibukeyitui知军之不可以退erweizhituishiwei而谓之退是谓mijunbuzhisanjun縻军•；不知三军zhishiertongsanjunzhi之事而同三军之zhengzejunshihuoyi政则军士惑矣buzhisanjunzhiquan•；不知三军之权ertongsanjunzhiren而同三军之任ze则jun军shi士y^疑yi矣san.三junihuoqiey^ze军既惑且疑则zhuhouzhinanzhiyi诸侯之难至矣.shiweiluanjunyinsheng是谓乱军引胜.guzhishengyouwu故知胜有五：zhikeyizhanyubuke知可以战与不可yizhanzheshengshizhong以战者胜识众guazhiyongzheshengshang寡之用者胜上xiatongyuzheshengyi下同欲者胜以yudaibuyuzhesheng虞待不虞者胜jiangnengerjunbuyuzhe将台匕能而君不御者shengciwuzhezhi胜.此五者知shengzhidaoyeguyue胜之道也.故曰zhi1zhib1bai*：知己知彼百zhanbuyibuzhib1战不贻；不知彼erzhi1yishengyi而知己-上胜-上fubuzhib1buzhi负•；不知彼不知j1meizhanbibai己每战必败.xingpian形篇sunziyuexizhi孙子曰：昔之shanzhanzhexianweibu善战者先为不keshengy1daidizhi可胜以待敌之keshengbukeshengzai可胜.不可胜在1keshengzaid^己可胜在敌.gu故shan善zhan战zhe者neng台匕能wei为bukeshengbunengshi不可胜不能使dizhibikeshenggu敌之必可胜.故yueshengkezhier曰*：胜可知而bukeweibukesheng不可为.不可胜zheshouyekesheng者守也；可胜zhegongyeshouze者攻也.守则buzugongzeyouyu不足攻则有余shanshouzhecangyujiU.善守者藏于九dizhixiashangongzhe地之下善攻者dongyu•・VjiUtianzhishang动于九天之上gunengzibaoerquansheng故台匕能自保而全胜ye也.jianshengbuguozhongren见胜不过众人zhisuozhifeishanzhi之所知非善之shanzheyezhanshenger善者也•；战胜而tianxiayueshanfeishan天下曰善非善zhishanzheyegu・JU之善者也.故举qiuhaobuweiduoli秋毫不为多力jianriyuebuweimingmu见日月不为明目wenleitingbuweicong闻雷霆不为聪erg立zhisuoweishan耳.古之所谓善zhanzheshengyuyisheng战者胜于易胜zheyegushanzhanzhe者也.故善战者zhi之sheng胜ye也wu无zhi智ming名wuyonggongguqi无勇功故其zhanshengbutebute战胜不忒.不忒zheqisuocuosheng者其所措胜shengyibaizheyegu胜已败者也.故shanzhanzheliyubu善战者立于不baizhidierbushi败之地而不失dizhibaiyeshigu敌之败也.是故shengbingxianshengerhouqiu胜兵先胜而后求zhanbaibingxianzhaner战败兵先战而houqiushengshanyongbing后求胜.善用兵zhexiudaoerbaofa者修道而保法gu故neng台匕能wei为sheng胜bai败zhi之zheng政.bingfayiyuedu兵法*：-上曰度eryueliangsanyue二曰量三曰shusiyuechengwu数四曰称五yueshengdishengdu曰胜.地生度dushengliangliangshengshu度生量量生数shushengchengchengsheng数生称称生shenggushengbingruoyi胜.故胜兵若以yichengzhubaibingruo镒称铢败兵若yizhuchengyi以铢称镒.shengzhezhizhanminye胜者之战民也ruojuejishuiyuqian若决积水于千renzhixizhex^ngye仞之谿者形也.shipian势篇sunziyuefanzhi孙子曰*：凡治zhongruzhiguafenshu众如治寡分数shiyedouzhongrudou是也•；斗众如斗guaxingmingshiye寡形名是也•；sanjunzhizhongkeshi三军之众可使bishoudierwubaizhe必受敌而无败者qizhengshiyebing奇正是也•；兵zhisuojiaruyiduan之所加如以碳tou投luan卵zhe者xu虚shi实shi是ye也.fanzhanzheyizheng凡战者以正heyiqishenggu合以奇胜.故shanchuqizhewuqiong善出奇者无穷rutiandibujieru如天地不竭如jianghaizhongerfushi江海.终而复始riyueshiyesi日月是也.死ergengshengsishishi而更生四时是yeshengbuguowu也.声不过五wushengzhibianbuke五声之变不可shengtingyesebuguo胜听也•；色不过wuwusezhibian五五色之变bukeshengguanyewei不可胜观也•；味buguowuwuweizhi不过五五味之bianbukeshengchangye变不可胜尝也zhanshibuguoqizheng•；战势不过奇正qizhengzhibianbu奇正之变不keshengqi6ngyeqizheng可胜穷也.奇正xiangshengruxunhuanzhi相生如循环之wuduanshunengqi6ngzhi无端孰台匕能穷之zai哉！jishuizhijjzhi激水之疾至