OSLO･BERGEN･LONDON･SINGAPORE･SHANGHAI･KOBEWindPowerAsia2010ConferenceInvestmentIncentivesforOffshoreWind–AComparativeSurveyPresentedbyKellyMalone8June2010OSLO･BERGEN･LONDON･SINGAPORE･SHANGHAI･KOBE1OffshoreWindCommonInvestmentIncentivesMARKET-BASEDSCHEMESRenewableObligationCertificates(UK)RenewablePortfolioStandards(US)CleanDevelopmentMechanism(EmergingEconomies)StimulerinDuurzameEnergieproductierpremium(Neth.)Emeuerbare-Energien-Gesetz(Germany)补贴电价(China)DirectCapitalGrantsTaxIncentivesGuaranteedGridAccess/OfftakeLowInterestLoansFEED-INTARIFFSOTHEROSLO･BERGEN･LONDON･SINGAPORE･SHANGHAI･KOBE2GermanyAlphaVentus60MWBardOffshore1400MWDenmarkHornsRevII209MWNysted165,6MWUNITEDKINGDOMBurboBank90MWBarrow90MWDoggerBank900MWGreaterGabbard500MWKentishFlats90MWLynnandInnerDowsing194MWLondonArray1000MWSheringhamShoal315MWNetherlandsEgmondaanZee108MWPrincessAmalia120MWIreneVorrink16,8MWNorthSeaPerimeterOffshoreWindProjectsUnderDevelopment/OperationOSLO･BERGEN･LONDON･SINGAPORE･SHANGHAI･KOBERenewableObligationCertificatesConceptualFramework3ELIGIBLERENEWABLEGENERATORSELECTRICITYSUPPLIERSCUSTOMERS($)Elec.Price/ROCPrice($)Elec.Price/ROCPriceElectricityElectricityGOV.REGULATORROCsperMWhRETargetObligationTargetShortfallPayments($)Source:CarbonTrustOSLO･BERGEN･LONDON･SINGAPORE･SHANGHAI･KOBERenewableObligationCertificatesROCPricing4POLICYYears%REN-1NTargetObligationTargetObligationMarketSizeGuaranteedHeadroomCapacity(MW)No.ofROCsYearNROCPRICE(YearN)YearN-1YearNDeployedTodateROCTechnologyBands:onshorewindoffshorewindsolarbiomassOSLO･BERGEN･LONDON･SINGAPORE･SHANGHAI･KOBEFeed-InTariffs5FORCASTEDSTEPMODELPROJECTSEPCIFICCOMPETITIVEBIDMODELINDEPENDENTSTUDYESTABLISHESCAPCOMPETITIVETENDERLOWESTBIDBELOWCAPESTABLISHESFITSource:CarbonTrustTime**duetomoreefficienciesandmaturetechnologyTime**duetodecreasingtechnologyriskTimeFITTargetIRROffshoreWindInstallationCostOSLO･BERGEN･LONDON･SINGAPORE･SHANGHAI･KOBE6MainlandChinaOffshoreWindFeed-InTariffProgramPROJECTIDENTIFICATIONCOMPETITIVETENDERPROJECTSPECIFICFIT30,000baseloadhours10–15years25yearsTimeFITCompetitiveBidTariffAverageLocalFeed-InTariffOSLO･BERGEN･LONDON･SINGAPORE･SHANGHAI･KOBE7OffshoreWindComparativeSubsidyLevelsperkWh(€centsperkWh)NetherlandsChinaUKGermanyDenmark€0.177€0.046to€0.054*€0.133€0.133(regular)€0.147**€0.066*ProjectsinChinabasedonRundong,JiangsuandHuilaiGuangdong**Forprojectsinproductionbefore2016Source:DanishWindIndustryAssociationNewYorkTimesandInternationalEnergyAgencyOSLO･BERGEN･LONDON･SINGAPORE･SHANGHAI･KOBETHANKYOUforfurtherinformation,pleasecontact:KellyMalonePartnerEnergyNaturalResourcesGroupWikborg,Rein&Co.POBox15130117OsloTel:+4722827516Mob.+4797408992kma@wr.noOSLO･BERGEN･LONDON･SINGAPORE･SHANGHAI･KOBE
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