beijing operaPPT教学课件

Lesson2BeijngOpera1.WhendidBeijingOperastart?2.HowmanymainrolesarethereinBeijingOpera?3.Whatarethemaininstrumentsplayedinit?4.Matchthemainroleswiththeirnames:shengmaleroleswithbrightlypaintedfacesdanfemalerolesjingclownroleschoumalerolesStep2Beforeyoustartaabsheng京戏知识了解京剧中的生行指男性角色，分为老生，小生和武生。老生一般都以唱工为主，也有一种做工老生，专念白和表情见长。另外，有些唱做之外还注重兵器武打的老生，叫文武老生。小生指青年角色，又细分为巾生，穷生，官生。武生指会武艺的人物，分为长靠和短打两种。武生还可分出武老生，指年纪大的武生。武小生指年轻的武生。dan旦指女性角色，按年龄分为老旦和小旦；按性格分青衣和花旦；按武功可分为武旦和刀马旦。老旦指一般老年妇女，唱与念用真嗓，近似老生，动作比生角带有女性色彩。花旦代表性格活泼，天真和泼辣的青年女子，服装以袄裤为主，表演上着重京白与各种动作。武旦，顾名思义是指会武艺的女性角色。其表演动作既要英勇善战，又要婀娜多姿。京戏知识了解jing净也叫花脸，因为脸上涂抹大量颜色，是性格与相貌有特点的男性角色。用宽音，鼻音和假音演唱，讲究胸腔和颅腔的共鸣，一般多念韵白。净的表演程式是最夸张的，尤其是脸面的化妆，涂上各种图案和花纹。对于不同人物的脸有各种不同规定的图案。京戏知识了解chou“丑”指相貌丑陋的人物，一般在鼻子处沟画一块白，所以叫“小花脸”。丑主要分为“武丑”，“文丑”和“一般丑”三种。武丑是会武艺的丑角，又叫“开口跳”，这是因为要擅长念白和跳跃之故。文丑是不会武艺的丑角，常常是滑稽可笑的人物。年老诙谐的人物为“老丑”。“彩旦”一般指年龄较轻的，扮相特别夸张的女性丑角。京戏知识了解Readtheconcertreviewagainandmatch:Theyareinacity.Sheisinacarriage.Theyareintheirnewbedroom.Sheisonahorse.4321Step3Lookandjudgecombinetreasuremaskacrobaticscostumetheclothesworninplaysorfilmsmixtwoormorethingssomethingwithspecialvaluemovementofone’sbodyinaskillfulwaysomethingthatcoversone’sfaceStep4FindoutthedefinitionUsetheStrategies:Listen&answerthequestions.WhatskillsdoBeijingOperaactorsneedtohave?2.WherewasBeijingOperaperformedatthebeginning?3.Whydoesithaveveryloudmusicandapiercingsingingstyle?4.Whydoperformerswearbrightlycolouredcostumes?Step5ListeningTheKeysActing,talking,singing,music,dancingandacrobatics.2.Onopen-airstagesinmarkets,streets,teahousesorcourtyards(庭院).3.Becausetheywantedtobeheardbythecrowd.4.Becausewithbrightcolor,theircostumesaremoreimpressedandthecrowdcanseethemmoreclearly.Step7ReadingReadthelastpartoftheprogrammeandanswerthequestions:WhatdoesthestagelooklikeinBeijingOpera?2.HowdosymbolsplayanimportantroleinBeijingOpera?Itlooksverysimple.Manybodymovementscanrepresentactionssuchasopeningadoor,climbingahill,goingupstairsorrowingaboat.UsefulExpressionsStep8Playa/an(important)rolein=playa/an(important)partin在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用谁将在这部剧中扮演罗密欧的角色？在建设祖国方面，年轻人发挥着积极作用。科学技术在农业中起着重要作用。Whowillplaytherole/partofRomeointheplay?Youngpeopleareplayinganactivepartinbuildingourcountry.Scienceandtechnologyplaysanimportantroleinagriculture.2.Variousmovementscanrepresentactionsuchas…不同的动作代表不同的行为，比如……present:standfor代表3.withaflagoneachsidewith+宾语+宾补adj.(表状态）adv.（表状态）doing（表动作正在进行或主动）todo(表示要执行的动作）done(表示动作的完成及被动）with+宾语+这个学生总是睁大双眼听老师讲话。　TheSsalwayslistenstotheteacher____________________________.2)他开着灯离开了房间。　3)全班同学看着她，玛丽感到不好意思。　Maryfeltshy______thewholeclass___________________.withhiseyeswideopenHelefttheroomwiththelightson.withlookingather4)如有这位老人带路，我们一定能及时到那儿。　______theoldman____________theroad,wearesuretogetthereintime.5)小偷坐在角落里，双手被绑在椅子上。　6)老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。　Teachercameintotheclassroom_______abook___________________.WithtoleadThethiefsatinthecorner,withhishandstiedtoachair.withinhishand4.Inotherwords,everyactionand….换句话说，……请翻译：I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.Inotherwords,Idon’twanttocontinueourconversations.2)Beethovenwrotemanyworldfamousmusicalcompositions.Inotherwords,hewasagreatmusician.Step9listeningWhatdoesLiMinggetpermissionfor?Whatdoeshenotgetpermissionfor?WhatdoesZhuMeilinggetpermissionfor?Whatdoeshenotgetpermissionfor?HegetspermissiontogotoPufang’sbirth-dayparty,butdoesn’tgetpermissiontogotothecinema.Shegetspermissiontogotohandinherprojectnextweek,butdoesn’tgetpermissiontowriteuptheprojectinChinese.Step10FunctionFileListenagainandcompletetheFunctionfilewiththewordsgiven.Thekeys:Know2)OK3)everyone’sgoing4)let5)Can6)can’t7)Excuseme8)Would9)can10)Could11)mustStep11SummaryAskingforpermission:Givingpermission:Refusingpermission:IsitOKifIdo…?Can/CouldIdo…?WoulditbeallrightifIdid…?WouldyoumindifIdid…DoyoumindifIdo…I’llletyoudo….OK,youcan….I’llletyoudo…,but….No,I’mafraidyoucan’t.Step12HomeworkHaveyoueverseenanyshows?Writeapassagetodescribeoneunforgettableshowyouhaveeverseen.Somuchfortoday!Thankyou!地形复杂多样“神州”6号载人飞船成功飞行，顺利返航。飞船的着陆必须具备下列条件：1.飞船将从这个地区上空多圈次通过2.场面开阔3.地势平坦，地表要足够坚硬4.天气状况良好5.人口稀疏“神6”的着陆点是我国的哪一个地形区？青藏高原地势平坦内蒙古高原地面崎岖黄土高原千沟万壑云贵高原雪山连绵