2022届天津市部分区高三下学期质量调查（二）英语试题（解析版）

天津市部分区2022年高三质量调查试卷（二）英语第Ⅰ卷（共95分）注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere______you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.OrB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduationofseniorhigh?—______.Let’smakeaplanfirst.A.NowayB.GoodideaC.It’snothingD.Idon’tthink【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们去露营庆祝高中毕业好吗？——好主意.让我们先制定个 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 。A.Noway不可能；B.Goodidea好主意；C.It’snothing没事；D.Idon’tthink我不认为。根据后文“Let’smakeaplanfirst.”可知，后者认为这是个好主意。故选B。2.______we’lldoistoleaveanoteforMumtotellherwewon’tbebacktilllate.AThatB.WhichC.WhatD.How【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们要做的是给妈妈留张便条，告诉她我们要很晚才能回来。根据句型分析可知，此句考查主语从句，且从句中缺宾语，根据句意和选项可知，应用连接代词what。故选C项。3.Successisthesumofsmallefforts,______dayinanddayout.A.repeatB.torepeatC.repeatingD.repeated【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：成功是日复一日的小努力的总和。空处做后置定语，修饰smallefforts，动词repeat(重复)和smallefforts二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语，故选D。4.Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,hasinspiredtheimaginationandcreativityofgenerationsaroundtheworldsinceit______intodifferentlanguages.A.translatedB.hastranslatedC.wastranslatedD.hasbeentranslated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》自从被翻译成不同的语言以来，激发了全世界几代人的想象力和创造力。since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，it与translate之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。5.Tomtriedhardto______hisbook,buthisthoughtskeptflyingbacktothemovie.A.concentrateonB.settleforC.giveupD.takedown【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 上，但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。A.concentrateon专注于；B.settlefor勉强接受；C.giveup放弃；D.takedown拆下，拿下。根据下文“buthisthoughtskeptflyingbacktothemovie.”可知，此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选A。6.WhenIwastalking,Mrs.Southernlistenedkeenly,______breakinginwithrelevantquestions.A.eventuallyB.repeatedlyC.occasionallyD.immediately【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在说话时，索思特夫人兴致勃勃地听着，偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。A.eventually最终；B.repeatedly反复地；C.occasionally偶尔；D.immediately立即。根据空前“Mrs.Southernlistenedkeenly”可知，索思特夫人听得很认真，偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。故选C。7.Those______achievegreatthingsaretheoneswillingtobescaredbutnotscaredoff.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选B。8.—Doyoufeelmuchbetternow?—Yes.Themedicinedoeswork______emotionalandmentalhealth.A.incaseofB.becauseofC.asaresultofD.intermsof【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：——现在感觉好多了吗？——是的。这种药物在情绪和心理健康方面确实有效。A.incaseof万一；B.becauseof因为；C.asaresultof由于；D.intermsof在……方面。由“Themedicinedoeswork______emotionalandmentalhealth”可知，句子表示“这种药物在情绪和心理健康方面确实有效”，因此空格处意为“在……方面”，故选D。9.Knowledgeisofnovalue______youputitintopractice.A.ifB.untilC.althoughD.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你将知识运用于实践，否则它就是没用的。A.if如果；B.until直到...；C.although尽管；D.unless除非。根据句意可知，此处意为“除非......”。故选D。10.I______forover40minutes,butmyfoodstillisn’tready.A.amwaitingB.havebeenwaitingC.waswaitingD.hadwaited【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我已经等了40多分钟了，但我的食物还没做好。根据后文forover40minutes可知，表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，并可能延续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选B。11.AfterwinningChina’sfirsteverOlympicgoldmedalinsnowboarding,SuYiming,encouragedotheryoungstersto______theirgoals.A.applyB.pursueC.adaptD.change【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得中国首枚奥运单板滑雪金牌后，苏一鸣鼓励其他年轻人追求自己的目标。A.apply申请；B.pursue追求；C.adapt适应；D.change改变。根据空后theirgoals可知，此处指“追求他们的目标”。故选B。12.BingDwenDwen,hasamassivefanbase,andpeoplearegoingcrazyforproductsthesmilingpanda.A.featuringB.featuredC.tofeatureD.feature【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：BingDwenDwen拥有庞大的粉丝群，人们对以微笑的熊猫为特色的产品非常着迷。根据句型分析可知，这里考查非谓语，且products和feature为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语修饰products。故选A项。13.This___________animprovement,but“breakthrough”wasanoverstatement.A.canhavebeenB.shouldhavebeenC.mayhavebeenD.needhavebeen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：这或许是一种进步，但“突破”一词言过其实。A.canhavebeen可能是；B.shouldhavebeen应该是；C.mayhavebeen或许是；D.needhavebeen需要是。根据空后“but“breakthrough”wasanoverstatement.”可知，这或许是一种进步，但“突破”一词言过其实。mayhavebeen符合语境。故选C。14.Lilyisso______.Sheisalwaysmakingyoufeelyoucantalkquitenaturallytoher.A.criticalB.availableC.magnificentD.dramatic【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉真的很出色。她总是让你觉得你可以很自然地和她说话。A.critical重要的；B.available可得到的；C.magnificent出色的；D.dramatic戏剧性的。根据句意，此处意指Lily是一个很出色的人，总是会让别人感到很舒服自然。C项“magnificent”（出色的）符合句意。故选C项。15.—Thereisgoodnewsforyou.You’vebeenadmittedtotheTianjinUniversity.—______That’sgreat!A.HaveI?B.Pardon?C.Congratulations!D.Goodidea!【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——有好消息告诉你。你被天津大学录取了。——我？太好了！A.HaveI?我吗？B.Pardon?你说什么？C.Congratulations!祝贺！D.Goodidea!好主意！根据上文Thereisgoodnewsforyou.You’vebeenadmittedtotheTianjinUniversity.可知，后者并不知道自己被录取的消息，此处应该表示很惊讶、很开心，A项符合语境。故选A。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。EmilyBhatnagar,a17-year-old-girl,developedserioushealthissues—depressionandanxiety.However,shefoundawayto____16____thatnegativefeelingsintosomethinggood.Bookswereher____17____,somaybe,shethought,shecouldhelpotherswhowere____18____challengesalsoescapeintothepagesofabook.Thissummer,shedecidedtostartcollectingneworlightlyused____19____forchildrenofallages,withthe____20____ofdistributingthemtohealth-careservices.Whensheinitiallywrotea____21____askingforbooksontheneighborhoodnetworkingsiteNextdoor,“Iwasonly____22____twotothreeresponses,”shesaid.Toherdelight,hundredsofneighbors____23____offeredtosupportherbookdrive(捐书活动),andbeforelong,“therewereboxesofbooksjustpiledupatmyfrontdoor,”Bhatnagarsaid.OnOct.5,Bhatnagarwithherparents,____24____2,215bookstotheChildren’sNationalHospitalinD.C.“Kidstreatedherewillstayinthehospitalforextendedperiodsoftime.Readinghelpsto_______25_______themfromtheboringandfearfulcourseandmakesthetime_______26_______quicker,”saidAllieSlocum,doctorattheChildren’sNationalHospital.Likewise,staffatlnovaHealthSysteminVirginiaarethrilledaboutthe1,400_______27_______booksBhatnagardroppedoffonSunday.“Abookissuper_______28_______.Itisasmallthingthatcanhaveabig_______29_______,”saidFadiSaadeh,seniordirectorattheInovaCaresClinicforFamilies.The_______30_______Bhatnagargetsfromcollectinganddonatingbooksis,“Brilliant,”Shesaid,addingthatshealsobuysbookstocontributetotheinitiative,using_______31_______sheearnswhileworkingatherfamily’sbreadshop.“Thebookdrivegivesmeasenseof______32______.”Sincethestartofherbookgathering,“shehascome_______33_______hershellsomuch,Ifeelso_______34_______ofher,andIamsureallthosekidsareenjoyingthosebooksaswell,”saidhermother.“It’slikeshefoundhervoice,andit’ssobeautifultoseeherusingitto_______35_______joy.”16.A.impressB.channelC.informD.narrow17.A.companyB.wisdomC.imaginationD.achievement18.A.providingB.evaluatingC.encounteringD.enjoying19.A.novelsB.booksC.magazinesD.surveys20.A.aimB.loveC.helpD.wonder21.A.mailB.postC.paperD.story22.A.requiringB.complainingC.expectingD.replying23.A.worriedlyB.apparentlyC.hesitantlyD.eagerly24.A.introducedB.deliveredC.comparedD.returned25.A.attractB.disappointC.beatD.distract26.A.giveoutB.fallonC.gobyD.useup27.A.donatedB.brokenC.virtualD.dramatic28.A.luxuryB.valuableC.limitedD.friendly29.A.mouthB.chanceC.impactD.question30.A.feelingB.reportC.fameD.stuff31.A.burdenB.praiseC.optionsD.tips32.A.safetyB.purposeC.realityD.humor33.A.outofB.intoC.overD.down34.A.certainB.proudC.awareD.capable35.A.expressB.spreadC.keepD.decrease【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A21.B22.C23.D24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有严重健康问题的17岁女孩EmilyBhatnagar找到了一种将消极情绪转化为积极情绪的方法。她决定为所有年龄段的儿童收集新书或很少用过的书，目的是将它们分发给保健服务机构。通过捐书活动，她开始融入外部世界、传播快乐。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她找到了一种将消极情绪转化为积极情绪的方法。A.impress；B.channel传送；C.inform 通知 关于发布提成方案的通知关于xx通知关于成立公司筹建组的通知关于红头文件的使用公开通知关于计发全勤奖的通知 ；D.narrow使变窄。根据空后“thatnegativefeelingsintosomethinggood”可知，此处指将消极情绪转化为积极情绪。故选B。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：书是她的伙伴，所以她想，也许她可以帮助那些遇到挑战的人也能逃到书中去。A.company伙伴；B.wisdom智慧；C.imagination想象；D.achievement成就。根据下文“shecouldhelpotherswhowere____3____challengesalsoescapeintothepagesofabook.”可知，书是她的伙伴。故选A。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：书是她的伙伴，所以她想，也许她可以帮助那些遇到挑战的人也能逃到书中去。A.providing提供；B.evaluating评估；C.encountering遭遇；D.enjoying享受。根据空后“escapeintothepagesofabook”可知，此处指帮助那些遇到挑战的人。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，她决定开始为所有年龄段的儿童收集新书或很少用过的书，目的是将它们分发给保健服务机构。A.novels小说；B.books书；C.magazines杂志；D.surveys调查。根据下文“Toherdelight,hundredsofneighbors____8____offeredtosupportherbookdrive(捐书活动),”可知，此处指收集新书或很少用过的书。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，她决定开始为所有年龄段的儿童收集新书或很少用过的书，目的是将它们分发给保健服务机构。A.aim目的；B.love爱；C.help帮助；D.wonder奇迹。根据空后“distributingthemtohealth-careservices”可知，此处指收集书的目的。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她最初在社区社交网站Nextdoor上发帖子索要书籍时，“我只期待两到三个回复，”她说。A.mail邮件；B.post帖子；C.paper论文；D.story故事。根据下文“ontheneighborhoodnetworkingsiteNextdoor”可知，此处指在网站上发帖子。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她最初在社区社交网站Nextdoor上发帖子索要书籍时，“我只期待两到三个回复，”她说。A.requiring要求；B.complaining抱怨；C.expecting期待；D.replying回复。根据常识可知，自己发了帖子，应用是期待有人回复。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她高兴的是，数百名邻居热心地提出要支持她的捐书活动，不久，“我的前门就堆满了一箱箱的书，”Bhatnagar说。A.worriedly担心地；B.apparently显然；C.hesitantly犹豫地；D.eagerly热心地。根据下文“beforelong,“therewereboxesofbooksjustpiledupatmyfrontdoor,”Bhatnagarsaid.”可知，邻居们热切地支持她的捐书活动。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：10月5日，Bhatnagar和她父母将2215本书送到了华盛顿特区的国立儿童医院。A.introduced介绍；B.delivered递送；C.compared对比；D.returned归还。根据语境可知，此处指将收集到的书籍送到了华盛顿特区的国立儿童医院。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“读书能让孩子们从枯燥、恐惧的过程中转移注意力，让时间过得更快，”国家儿童医院的医生艾丽·斯洛克姆说。A.attract吸引；B.disappoint使失望；C.beat打击；D.distract。根据下文“fromtheboringandfearfulcourseandmakesthetime_____11_____quicker,”可知，此处指读书能让孩子们转移注意力。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“读书能让孩子们从枯燥、恐惧过程中转移注意力，让时间过得更快，”国家儿童医院的医生艾丽·斯洛克姆说。A.giveout分发；B.fallon落在；C.goby(时间)流逝；D.useup用完。根据上文“Readinghelpsto_____10_____themfromtheboringandfearfulcourse”可知，读书能让孩子们转移注意力，让时间过得更快。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样，维吉尼亚州洛瓦卫生系统的工作人员也为巴特纳格尔周日送来的1400本捐赠图书感到兴奋。A.donated捐赠的；B.broken损坏的；C.virtual虚拟的；D.dramatic激动人心的。根据上文“Toherdelight,hundredsofneighbors____8____offeredtosupportherbookdrive(捐书活动)”可知，此处指1400本捐赠图书。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一本书是超级有价值的。这是一件小事，却能产生巨大的影响，”Inova家庭 护理 卵巢癌的护理查房优质护理服务内容doc优质护理服务内容肺癌的护理常规消毒供应室优质护理 诊所的高级主任FadiSaadeh说。A.luxury奢侈的；B.valuable有价值的；C.limited有限的；D.friendly友好的。根据空前“super”及下文“Itisasmallthingthatcanhaveabig_____14_____,”可知，此处指有价值的。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一本书是超级有价值的。这是一件小事，却能产生巨大的影响，”Inova家庭护理诊所的高级主任FadiSaadeh说。A.mouth嘴；B.chance机会；C.impact影响；D.question问题。根据上文“Abookissuper_____13_____.”及常识可知，此处指产生巨大的影响。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，Bhatnagar从收集和捐赠书籍中得到的感觉是“非常棒的”，她还说，她还通过在家里的面包店工作挣到的小费购买书籍来为该计划做出贡献。A.feeling感觉；B.report报道；C.fame名声；D.stuff物品。根据空后“Bhatnagargetsfromcollectinganddonatingbooksis,“Brilliant,””可知，此处指的是感觉。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，Bhatnagar从收集和捐赠书籍中得到的感觉是“非常棒的”，她还说，她还通过在家里的面包店工作挣到的小费购买书籍来为该计划做出贡献。A.burden负担；B.praise表扬；C.options选择；D.tips小费。根据空后“sheearnswhileworkingatherfamily’sbreadshop”可知，此处指赚的小费。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：捐书活动给了我一个明确的目标。A.safety安全；B.purpose目标；C.reality现实；D.humor幽默。根据上文“EmilyBhatnagar,a17-year-old-girl,developedserioushealthissues—depressionandanxiety.”及下文“It’slikeshefoundhervoice,andit’ssobeautifultoseeherusingitto_____20_____joy.”可知，捐书活动使Bhatnagar有了明确的目标，找到了生活的意义。故选B。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始收集书籍，“她已经开始融入外部世界，我为她感到骄傲，我相信所有的孩子也喜欢这些书，”她的母亲说。A.outof离开；B.into进入；C.over在……上面；D.down沿着。根据上文“EmilyBhatnagar,a17-year-old-girl,developedserioushealthissues—depressionandanxiety.”及“Toherdelight,hundredsofneighbors____8____offeredtosupportherbookdrive(捐书活动)”可知，Bhatnagar走出了抑郁，开始融入外部世界。固定搭配comeoutof(one’s)shell“（使）变得不再自闭，（使）融入外部世界”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从她开始收集书籍，“她已经开始融入外部世界，我为她感到骄傲，我相信所有的孩子也喜欢这些书，”她的母亲说。A.certain确定的；B.proud骄傲的；C.aware意识到的；D.capable有能力的。根据语境及常识可知，作为母亲，看到抑郁、焦虑的孩子，走出抑郁、融入外部世界，应该会为孩子感到骄傲。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像她找到了自己的声音，看到她用声音来传播快乐，真是太美了。A.express表达；B.spread传播；C.keep保持；D.decrease减少。根据上文“andIamsureallthosekidsareenjoyingthosebooksaswell”及空前“It’slikeshefoundhervoice,andit’ssobeautifultoseeherusingitto”可知，此处指Bhatnagar用自己的声音来传播快乐。故选B。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStanfordSummerSessionprovideshigh-achievingandambitiousstudentswithatransformativeeducationalexperienceataworld-classuniversity.Hereisalistofthecourses.CellphonePhotographyInstructor:Yanez,VCourseDescription:Thecoursecombinescriticalanalysisofcellphonephotographywiththecreationofphotographicartworksthatexplorethisspecificmedium’sexperimental,socialanddocumentarypotential.Note:Nolabfee.Limitedenrollment(注册人数).Attendanceatthefirstclassrequired.Enrollmentwillbedeterminedatthefirstclassmeeting.HumanRightsandWorldLiteratureInstructor:DavidPalumboLuiCourseDescription:Thiscoursehastwocomponents.Thefirstwillbeasetofreadingsonthehistoryofmodernhumanrights.Thesereadingswillcomefromphilosophy,history,politicaltheory.Thesecondcomponentconsistsofnovelsandfilmsthatcomefromdifferentlocationsintheworld,eachtellingagoodstory.TechnologyandInequalityInstructor:JihyeLeeCourseDescription:Thiscoursewillprovideanintroductiontothesocial,politienl,andeconomicinequalitiesarisinginthedigitalage.Italsofunctionsasanintroductiontoentry-leveldatasciencewherebyyoudevelopbasicprogrammingskillsandapplythemtopresentyourgroupproject.Nopreviousprogrammingexperienceisnecessary.PublicSpeaking:RomancingtheRoomInstructor:JamesWagstaffeCourseDescription:Apracticalapproachtotheartofpublicspeaking.Thecourseaimstodevelopskillsinspeechtypesincludingthoseusedforpersonalcommunication,interviews,demonstrations,persuading,andspecialoccasions.Materialsincludevideotapes,textsoffamousspeeches,andafinaldinnerprogramofspeeches.Studentsevaluatepresentationsbyothers.＄55materialsfee.36.WhatshouldstudentstakingYanez,V’sclasskeepinmind?A.Theymustshowupatthefirstclass.BTheywillbechargedforusinglabs.C.Theyshouldhaveprogrammingexperience.D.Theyneedtobringtheirphotographicworks.37.ThereadingsonthehistoryofmodernhumanrightswillNOTcomefrom_______.A.philosophyB.historyC.psychologyD.politicaltheory38.WhatisJihyeLeeexpertat?A.Cellphonephotography.B.Socialpsychology.C.Moviereview.D.Computerscience.39.WhatwillJamesWagstaffeteachstudents?A.Tomakewonderfulvideotapes.B.Togivepublicspeechesskillfully.C.Toorganizesuccessfuldinnerparties.D.Towriteabouttheirpersonalexperiences.40.Whichcoursechargesmaterialsfee?A.CellphonePhotography.B.TechnologyandInequality.C.HumanRightsandWorldLiterature.D.PublicSpeaking:RomancingtheRoom.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了斯坦福大学在暑假期间为成绩优异、志向远大的学生提供的课程。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据CellphonePhotography部分的“Attendanceatthefirstclassrequired.(必须上第一节课)”可知，上Yanez,V课的学生应该记住必须上第一节课。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据HumanRightsandWorldLiterature部分的“Thesereadingswillcomefromphilosophy,history,politicaltheory.(这些阅读材料将来自哲学、历史、政治理论)”可知，关于现代人权历史的读物的阅读来自哲学、历史和政治理论。C项“心理学”不包括在其中。故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据TechnologyandInequality部分的“Italsofunctionsasanintroductiontoentry-leveldatasciencewherebyyoudevelopbasicprogrammingskillsandapplythemtopresentyourgroupproject.(它也作为入门级数据科学的介绍，在此您开发基本的编程技能，并应用它们来展示您的小组项目)”可知，该课程是入门级数据科学的介绍，可以开发学生的编程技能。由此推知，JihyeLee擅长计算机科学。故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据PublicSpeaking:RomancingtheRoom部分的“CourseDescription:Apracticalapproachtotheartofpublicspeaking.Thecourseaimstodevelopskillsinspeechtypesincludingthoseusedforpersonalcommunication,interviews,demonstrations,persuading,andspecialoccasions.(课程描述：公共演讲艺术的实用方法。该课程旨在培养语言类型的技巧，包括用于个人沟通、采访、演示、说服和特殊场合的技巧)”可知，JamesWagstaffe会教学生熟练地进行公开演讲。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据PublicSpeaking:RomancingtheRoom部分的“＄55materialsfee(55美元材料费)”可知，该课程会收取材料费。故选D。BSaraKays,a22-year-oldgirl,isarisingstarononlinevideo—sharingplatforms.ShenotonlyusesTikToktopromotehermusicbutalsopostssongstogetfeedbackfromherfollowers.“It’sbeencooltoengagewithpeoplethatway”saidKays,whohasbeenusingonlineplatformstopursuehermusicdreamtomaximumeffect.Now,sheisaTikTokcelebritywithabout1.3millionfollowers.ShereleasedherbreakupsongRememberThatNight?inNovember2020.Thepostblewup,gettingalmostthreemillionviewsinamatterofdays.Kayshaslovedsingingsinceshewasyoung.At11,shegotaguitarfromhermotherandthenstartedtosingwhileplaying.Gradually,peoplestartedaskinghertoplayatrestaurantsandshealsostartedtopostsomelivevideosonYouTube,gaininghermoreandmorefollowers.At17,Kaysturnedtosongwritingtohelpherdealwiththeconfusionofadolescenceandserveasanoutletforherthoughtsandfeelings.“Ifeelveryblessedtohavetheopportunitytoreleasesongsandthatallthesepeoplearelisteningtothemonline,”saidKays.“It’sbeenamazing.”Differentfromothercontentcreatorswhoupdatetheircontentfrequently,Kaysupdatesonaweeklybasisandonlypostsvideosabouthersongsandrelatedstories,suchassinging,playingtheguitarorukulele,shootingmusicvideos.Hervideosarealwaysconciseandsimple,therecordingprocessisprettysimpletoo:sheeditthevocalsandvideoinherroom.Now,Kayshassignedwithamusiccompany.InKays’eyes,peoplelikehersongsandvideosbecausesheexemplifiestheidealpackageforaTikToker:Relatable,authenticandyouthful.“Ijustsingandsharemyfeelingsaboutdivorcedparents,bodyimage,lonelinessandmentalhealth,”saidKays.“Iwantmorepeopletoknowthey’renotalonewiththestrugglesintheirlives.”41.ForwhatpurposedoesKaysuseTikTok?A.relaxingherself.B.learningthefashion.C.chattingwithpeople.D.chasingherdream.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blewup”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Wasalmostignored.B.Receivedalotofcriticism.C.Suddenlybecamepopular.D.Confusedpeople.43.WhydidKaysstarttowritesongs?A.Shehopedtomakemoneybywritingsongs.B.Shewantedtofindanoutletforherfeelings.C.Herfollowersaskedhertowritesongsforthem.D.Shewantedtohelpteenagerswiththeirdifficulties.44.AccordingtoKays,whydopeoplelikehersongs?A.Sheupdateshersongsfrequentlyonvideoplatforms.B.Hermusicvideosaresimpleandconcise.C.Shepoststherecordingprocessforhersongs.D.Hersongsexpressfeelingsfeltbymanyyoungpeople.45.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SongsfromtheheartB.WaystouseTikTokwellC.ThepopularityofTikTokD.Aluckygirl【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了22岁的女孩SaraKays通过抖音来追逐自己的梦想，她的歌曲在平台上受到了关注和欢迎。文章还讲述了她开始写歌的经过以及视频的特点。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““It’sbeencooltoengagewithpeoplethatway”saidKays,whohasbeenusingonlineplatformstopursuehermusicdreamtomaximumeffect.(Kays说：“以这种方式与人交往很酷”，她一直在利用在线平台最大限度地追求自己的音乐梦想)”可知，Kays使用TikTok的目的是追逐她的梦想。故选D。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“gettingalmostthreemillionviewsinamatterofdays”可知，这首歌突然变得流行，几天之内就获得了近300万的浏览量。故画线词意思是“突然变得流行”。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“At17,Kaysturnedtosongwritingtohelpherdealwiththeconfusionofadolescenceandserveasanoutletforherthoughtsandfeelings.(17岁时，Kays开始写歌，以帮助她应对青春期的困惑，并为她的思想和感情提供一个发泄的渠道)”可知，Kays开始写歌是因为她想为自己的感情找到一个发泄的渠道。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“InKays’eyes,peoplelikehersongsandvideosbecausesheexemplifiestheidealpackageforaTikToker:Relatable,authenticandyouthful.(在Kays看来，人们喜欢她的歌曲和视频，因为她是TikToker的理想包装：可靠、真实和年轻)”可知，Kays认为人们喜欢她的歌是因为她的歌曲表达了许多年轻人的感受。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“SaraKays,a22-year-oldgirl,isarisingstarononlinevideo—sharingplatforms.ShenotonlyusesTikToktopromotehermusicbutalsopostssongstogetfeedbackfromherfollowers.(22岁的女孩SaraKays是在线视频共享平台上的新星。她不仅使用TikTok来推广她的音乐，还发布歌曲以获得粉丝的反馈)”结合文章主要说明了22岁的女孩SaraKays通过抖音来追逐自己的梦想，她的歌曲在平台上受到了关注和欢迎。文章还讲述了她开始写歌的经过以及视频的特点。可知，A选项“发自内心的歌曲”最符合文章标题。故选A。CLikelytosufferfromlossofmemoryfromtimetotime?Smartcamerascannowremindyou.KhaiTruongattheUniversityofTorontoinCanadaandhiscolleagueshavecreatedasmartphonea ppt 关于艾滋病ppt课件精益管理ppt下载地图下载ppt可编辑假如ppt教学课件下载triz基础知识ppt hatrecordsinteractionswithhouseholdobjects.Thesysteminvolvesabarcode-likemarkersthattheuserstickstoobjectswhoseusetheywouldliketotrack.Withthesmartphonewornaroundyourneck,theappautomaticallyrecordsashortvideoclipwhenamarkedobjectcomesintoview.“Theuserisabletolookthroughtheapplicationandseethelasttimetheyinteractedwithit.”saysTruong.Theappcanhelppeopletrackthestateofobjects—suchaswhethertheylockedadoororswitchedalightoff—aswellasroutineactions.Atpresentitsuccessfullyrecordsabout75%ofinteractions,butonlyworksforfixedobjects.Asimilarbutseparatesystemcansolvetheproblem.E.AkinSisbotandJonathanConnellatIBMResearchinNewYorkhaveinventedaceiling-mounted(安装在天花板上的)camerathatmonitorsobjectsandpeople.Itcontinuouslywatchesanareasuchasatabletopinyourhome,trackingtheplacementofobjectsinrelationtooneanother.Italsorememberswhofirstbroughtanobjectintothefieldofviewaswellasanyonemoveditforafterwards.Whenasked,“Whereismywallet?”thesystemmightrespond,“Itisnexttothevase,underthemagazines.”Thecameracouldalsobeusedinfactoriesoroperatingtheatrestotrackavitaltools,saysSisbot.Fornow,thecamerausesadeepsensortospotthings.Itislimitedtodetectingobjectsthickerthan3centimeters,meaningthatithastroublewiththinobjectssuchasaclosedlaptopplacedflatonatable.Theaccuracyofsuchsmartcamerasystemsmayneedtoimprovebeforetheyarewidelyadopted.“You’vegottotrustthetechnologyforittobeofanycomfortorreassurance.”saysGeoffreyWardattheUniversityofEssexinUK.46.HowdoesthesmartphoneappmentionedinParagraph2work?A.Byswitchingofelectricityautomatically.B.Byscanningbarcodesofhouseholdobjects.C.Byrecordingthemovementofmarkedobjects.D.B