全新版大学英语综合教程2[第二版]课后答案解析

...Unit1WaysofLearningVocabularyI1)insert2)onoccasion3)investigate4)Inretrospect5)initial6)phenomena7)attached8)makeupfor9)isawaiting10)not;intheleast11)promote12)emerged1.1)astrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardsoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.2)issaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.3)asafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.4)isnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.5)byalittle-knownsixteen-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.2.1)bepickedup;can’taccomplish;amexaggerating2)somewhat;theperformance;haveneglected;theyapplyto3)assist;Ontheotherhand;arevalid;asuperiorII1)continual2)continuous3)continual4)continuous5)principal6)principal7)principle8)principles9)principalIII1.themselves2.himself/herself3.herself/byherself/onherown4.itself5.ourselves6.yourself/byyourself/onyourownComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze(1)contrast(2)exaggerating(3)priority(4)ontheotherhand(5)promoting(6)pickup(7)assist(8)accomplish(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(12)superior(1)end(2)perform(3)facing(4)competent(5)equipped(6)designed(7)approach(8)rest(9)definitely(10)qualityII.translation1.(1)Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.(2)Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.(3)Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.(4)Assumingthispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuyit?(5)Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.2.ToimproveourEnglish,itiscriticaltodomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.WithoutanenormousstoreofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarizeourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirableresult.Aslongaswekeepworkinghardonit,wewillinduecourseaccomplishthetaskofmasteringEnglish.Unit2ValuesVocabularyI1)abrupt2)emotional3)bless4)wearandtear5)dated6)consequences7)seemingly8)incontrastto9)Curiosity10)genuine11)primarily12)sentiments1.1)confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst.2)vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife.3)someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject.4)nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy.5)tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice2.1)alingering;fabricating;sentiments2)fillout;everyitem;vital;consequences3)bedenied;tangible;cherish;attainII1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.3.Don’ttakemeforafool.4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.5.Myunclewilltakeme(alongonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.8.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.III1.hanging2.togive3.toreturn4.beingpraised5.nothavingwritten6.tosay7.toopen8.beinghelpedComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze(1)well-off/affluent(2)dated(3)fallinginto(4)bracket(5)deny(6)tangible(7)pursuit(8)cherishes(9)outofplace(10)abrupt(11)focus(12)donations(1)consume(2)fueled(3)annual(4)plain(5)physically(6)security(7)indicates(8)equally(9)traditional(10)followIII.Translation1.1)Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.2)Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.3)Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.4)Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.5)Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedtomeetourminimalneeds.2.Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportanttaskthatwe,educators,musttakeon:toencouragestudentstoattaintheirscholarly/academicgoals,totrainthemtobedependableandresponsibleindividuals,topreparethemforthelifeahead,andtoguidethemintheirpursuitofspiritualaswellasmaterialsatisfaction.Unit3TheGenerationGapVocabularyI1)typical2)dumb3)junior4)glorious5)welfare6)cameover7)interference8)fading9)narroweddown10)frank11)schemes12)atanyrate1.1)consistsoffivegeneralsandfourpoliceofficers.2)willbeinalocationoverlookingthelake.3)washumiliatedbyhercommentsaboutmyfamilybackgroundinfrontofsomanypeople.4)haveanyproofthatitwasHenrywhostolethecomputer?5)wasexhaustedafterthelongcycleride.2.1)hysterical;washandeddownby;shouldhaveknownbetterthan2)twisted;overandover;talentedson3)patience;nottokeephiminsuspense;assured;repeatedlyII.Collocation1.adequate2.anxious3.certain4.content5.crazy6.likely7.fortunate8.keenIII.Usage1.beadmitted2.live3.bepostponed4.buy5.bebanned6.beComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze(1)typical(2)welfare(3)constant(4)frank(5)talent(6)dumb(7)knowbetterthanthat(8)repeatedly(9)dread(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure(1)despite(2)really(3)same(4)contact(5)admitted(6)attempt(7)not(8)tend(9)different(10)mannerII.Translation1.(1)HavescientistsfoundproofofwateronMars?(2)Theplanningcommitteehasnarroweddownthepossiblelocationsforthenuclearpowerplanttotwocoastaltowns.(3)Samnotonlylosthisjobbutalsobothlegs;hehadtoliveonwelfarefortherestofhislife.(4)Ajuryconsistingof12membersvotedinunisonthatMarywasguilty.(5)Seanfelthumiliatedtohearhistalentbeingquestioned.2.George,thesonofMr.Johnson,likedlisteningtoheavymetalmusicintheevenings,whichmadeithardforotherresidentsinthecommunitytofallasleep.Eventuallytheexhaustedneighborslosttheirpatienceanddecidedondirectinterference.TheycalledMr.Johnsontotellhiminafrankmannerwhattheywerethinking.Mr.Johnsonassuredthemthathewouldcertainlysettletheissue.Assoonasheputdownthephonehescoldedhisson,“Whathascomeoveryou?Youshouldknowbetterthantodisturbothersforyourownamusement.”IntheendGeorgetradedhisCD’sforcomputergamessoftwarefromhisclassmates.Unit4TheVirtualWorldVocabularyI1)conversely2)butthen3)symptom4)spitting5)abusing6)tone7)took;in8)editing9)havearranged10)insight11)stretched12)data1.1)smokingcigarettesjarsonme.2)findthemselvesgettingsuckedin.3)hasarrangedforatechnicianfromthecomputerstoretocheckandrepairit.4)fledtheircountrytoavoidmilitaryservice/fledtoothercountriestoavoidmilitaryservice.5)restorepeople’sconfidenceinit.2.1)thevirtual;online;via2)nightmare;routine;anyappointment;arrangefor3)cue;remarks;histuneII.Collocation1.Wecamehereallthewayonfoot.2.Privatecarsarenotallowedoncampus.3.TheyareonvacationinFlorida.4.Maryhasbeentalkingtoherfriendonthephoneforanhour.5.Don’tworry,Lucyisalwaysontime.6.Industrialdemandonfuelisontherise.III.Usage1.hard2.difficult3.impossible4.tough5.hard6.easyComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze(1)Internet(2)click(3)virtual(4)routines(5)arrange(6)nightmare(7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)takein(11)spit(12)data(13)suckedinto(14)Attimes(15)flee(16)online(1)companion(2)deliver(3)access(4)enables(5)customers(6)delights(7)provides(8)small(9)remote(10)informationII.Translation1.1)Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.2)AshowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.3)Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.4)Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.5)Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.2.Perhapsyouenvymeforbeingabletoworkfromhomeonthecomputer.IagreethattheInternethasmademyjobaloteasier.Icanwrite,submitandeditarticlesviaemail,chatwithmycolleaguesonlineanddiscussworkwithmyboss.Withaclickofthemouse,IcangetallthedataIneedandkeepupwiththelatestnews.Butthen,communicatingthroughtheNetcanbefrustratingattimes.Thesystemmaycrash.Worsestill,withouttheemotionalcuesofface-to-facecommunication,thetypedwordssometimesseemdifficulttointerpret.Unit5OvercomingObstaclesVocabularyI1)startled2)mere3)motion4)sweating5)stretchedout6)vain7)Ontheoccasion8)anxiety9)emotions10)ashamedof11)Inmymind’seye12)recurring1.1)coincideswithherhusband’s.2)sendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.3)ofalternatesunshineandrain.4)havebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomicsatuniversity.5)Tensioncameoverher2.1)media;dedicationto;grace2)hiscompetitors;inexcitement;hughim;congratulatehimon3)emotions;numerous;intensity;passionforII.Collocation1.Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.2.Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.3.Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.4.Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.5.Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.6.Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.III.WordswithMultipleMeanings1.Iworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.2.Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.3.Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.4.Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabouttwenty-fivetons.5.Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindswork.6.Tomydisappointment,themanager’splanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesn’tworkatall.7.Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodon’tknowhowtolearn.8.Themedicinewaslikemagic,anditworkedinstantlyafteryoutookit.ComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze(1)Inmymind’seye(2)groan(3)competitor(4)intensity(5)anxiety(6)tense(7)sweat(8)tension(9)soaring(10)recurring(11)broughtmebacktoearth(12)fantasy(13)sweat(14)congratulate(15)number(16)media(1)engineer(2)forget(3)convinced(4)how(5)build(6)accident(7)thought(8)only(9)sharp(10)touched(11)instructions(12)finallyII.Translation1.1)Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.2)Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.3)Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.4)Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.5)Idon’twanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.2.Numerousfactsbearouttheargument/statement/claimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneedn’t/don’thavetobeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.Considerthecaseof/TakeDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,“ItwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearthandhelpedmesurvivethecrisis.”Unit6Women,HalftheSkyVocabularyI1)cultural/culture2)indication3)miniature4)ironic5)stumbledinto6)decent7)buzzing8)abnormal9)mechanical10)Shuddering11)implied12)leap1.1)convertRMBintoUSdollarsintheforeignexchangeofficeattheairport.2)didn’tknowthefirstthingaboutcookingasshelookedpuzzledastohowtocookricewiththericecooker.3)theirfaultyequipmenttheteamhadaccomplishedsomeveryusefulwork.4)allowingmetoworkflexiblehoursaslongasIworkeighthoursaday.5)couldn’thelpthinkingthebookmustbequitefascinating.2.1)willnotpanic/feelpanic;’llbeatadisadvantage2)hybrid;transmissions3)crave;Oneindication;todistinguishII.SynonymsinContext1.also2.aswell/too3.too4.also5.aswell/too6.too7.also8.AlsoIII.Usage1.I’vehadenough2.WhenIwasoldenoughtoworkandearnmoney3.can’tgotenoughsleepatnight4.hassofarcollectedenoughofthem5.havestrongenougharms6.havejustenoughmoneytoliveonComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze(1)stumbledinto(2)notknowthefirstthingabout(3)mechanical(4)whenitcomesto(5)hybrid(6)grittedherteeth(7)premise(8)atadisadvantage(9)panic(10)cultural(11)flexible(12)imply(1)chair(2)force(3)secrets(4)painstaking(5)recognized(6)steered(7)essentially(8)observations(9)women(10)tutor(11)inspired(12)unlessII.Translation1.1)Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.2)Childrenwhodon’tknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.3)Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,I’lljusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.4)Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.5)IfinditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory---hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.2.NancyHopkinsisabiologyprofessoratMIT.Shecravesknowledgeandworkshard.However,asascientist,shecouldnothelpnoticingallkindsofindicationsofgenderinequalityoncampus.Menandwomenprofessorsdidthesamework,butwhenitcametopromotiontheadministratorswereratherselective.Itwasironicthataftersomuchculturalprogress,womenwerestillatadisadvantageininstitutionofhighereducation.Whenherrequestformorelabspacewasrefused,sheknewshehadtofight.SoshegrittedherteethandcomplainedtothePresident.ThefightendedinvictoryandNancywasconvertedintoagender-equityadvocate.Unit7LearningaboutEnglishVocabularyI1)Strictlyspeaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)isconquered6)fascinating7)snack8)put;intopractice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)were;aroused1.1)anabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury.2)isavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.3)willgetoutofcontrol,ifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.4)AlternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.5)Declaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsasanemergencymeasuretostopthespreadofmaddisease.2.1)systematic;haveinvented;toaveryrealextent;mysteries2)toestablish;tobemodified/modifying3)tolerancetowards;strikeout;enrichII.Synonymsa)wishb)wishc)wantd)want/wisha)skinb)hide/skinc)hided)skine)a)raise/rearb)raisec)rear/raised)raisea)royalb)kingly/royalc)sovereignd)royal/kinglyIII.Usage1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.Tomyknowledge6.however7.nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10.inotherwordsComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze(1)fascinating(2)tolerance(3)invented(4)addition(5)ban(6)corrupt(7)outofcontrol(8)influenced(9)elite(10)cameupwith(11)establishing(12)Massive(13)sources(14)enrich(1)early(2)similar(3)source(4)observation(5)examine(6)features(7)declared(8)stronger(9)accident(10)sprungII.Translation1.1)Manysmallbusinesseshavesprungupinthecitysincethenewpolicywentintoeffect.2)Onhearingthenews,shesmiledbriefly,andthenreturnedtoherhabitualfrown.3)Hepausedforeffect,thensaid:“Wecanreach/enterthesemarketsthroughnewchannels.”4)Theadditionofaconcerthalltotheschoolwillhelpitnourishyoungmusicaltalents.5)Wehavenowaytoprotectourpersonallibertiesuntilwehaveestablishedasovereignstate./Wecan’tprotectourpersonallibertiesunlesswe,firstofall,establishasovereignstate.2.ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanypeople,linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenricheditselfbymassiveborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,anewvarietywasaddedtotheEnglishlanguage:AmericanEnglish.Thoughsomepeopleworrythatthelanguageisrunningoutofcontrol,manynativespeakersofEnglishtakeprideinthetoleranceoftheirlanguage.Unit8ProtectingOurEnvironmentVocabularyI1)barking2)evil3)brooding;hatched4)migrant5)tragedies6)counterpart7)arecomplaining/co-mplain8)grim9)flocks;fedon10)vegetation11)patches12)Scoresof1.1)waslinedwithpeoplewhocametowelcomethedistinguishedforeignguests.2)thebosssilencedalllivelyconversationintheoffice.3)wearingapairofsunglasses,thefamousmoviestarpassedthecrowedunnoticed.4)lookeddeserted.5)werestrickenbyit.1)patches;cameintofullbloom;werepuzzled;mysterious2)throbbedwith;sickened;migrant;achorus3)hadcreptinto;flickered;thestarkII.WordFormationCompoundwordsage-oldairforcedaughter-in-lawfirst-rategreenhousehalfbrotherice-creamlifelikelightyearsalespersonself-centeredthreefoldoverusestone-stillworldwideChinesemeaning古老的空军儿媳妇一流的温室同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟冰淇淋逼真的光年售货员；推销员以自己为中心的，自私的三倍过度使用石头似的一动不动全世界范围的；在世界范围内1)poverty-strickenpeople2)heart-breakingnews3)newly-builtdatabase4)well-fedkids5)successfulspacewalk6)peace-lovingpeople7)need-basedscholarships8)color-blindpeopleIII.ConfusableWords1.lying2.laid3.lay4.lain5.lie6.lay7.lie8.lay9.lay10.liesComprehensiveExercisesI.cloze(1)spell(2)stricken(3)misfortunes(4)surroundings(5)blossom/bloom(6)migrant(7)deserted(8)silence(9)sickened(10)hatch(11)puzzled(12)inharmonywith(1)rate(2)publication(3)dangerous(4)banned(5)export(6)profit(7)accept(8)comprehend(9)boundaries(10)ultimatelyII.Translation1.1)Thisisaprosperoustown,butthereisstillpovertyinthemidstofwealthandabundance.2)TheBrownfamilywasstrickenwithonemisfortuneafteranother,buttheirchildrennevercomplained.3)Themuseumisdesignedinsuchawaythatitstandsinperfectharmonywithitssurroundings.4)Itwasamiraclethattheseflowersdidnotwitheratallintheblazingsun.5)Flocksofsheepfeedonthepatchesofvegetationthatriseabovethewintersnow.2.Thisvillagewasoncefamousforitsbeautifulnaturalsurroundings.Alltheyearround,thetreesweregreenandtheflowersinbloom.Clearstreamsflowedoutofthehillsthroughacheckerboardofricefields.Birdssangallday,anddeercameandwentinaleisurelymanner.However,withthecomingofDDTandotherpesticides,anevilspellseemedtohavesettledoverthevillage.Misfortunescameoneafteranother.Chickendiedsuddenly,cattleandsheepwerestrickenbymysteriousmaladies,andfarmerscomplainedaboutasickeningfeelingthatpuzzledthevillagedoctor.Thevillagesquare,oncethrobbingwithlife,wasnowdeserted.如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！精品精品精品