江苏省赣榆县高三英语《虚拟语气》导学案 新人教版

PAGE江苏省赣榆县高三英语《虚拟语气》导学案新人教版授课类型语法复习课：虚拟语气（thesubjunctivemood）授课内容虚拟语气：用来 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。例如：Iwishyouweremorecareful.但愿你更细心一些。IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyabiggerapartment.我要是有再多一点钱，我就买一套更大一些房子。教学步骤PartOne:leadin1.If条件从句所述情况If从句主句与现在相反过去式/be→werewould/could/might/should…do与过去相反haddonewould/could/might/should…havedone与将来相反did/wereto/shouldwould/could/might/should…doPartTwo:Discoveryandpractice2.错综时间条件句和省略if的条件句有时候，条件和结果不是指同一个时间，这时，应根据上面谈到的几种情况，使用相应的形式，这种虚拟语气形式被称为错综虚拟语气。例)IfitwereChristmasDaytoday,Iwouldhaveboughtsomepresentslastweekend.1. 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf :条件从句的动作和主句的动作时间不一致时,动词的形式要作相应的调整.①假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。Youmuchbetternowifyoumyadvice.②要不是你误了公共汽车的话，我们现在正在听音乐会呢．Ifyou____________thebus,we___________________theconcertnow.2.若从句中有were,had,should,可把if省略，而把_____________________放在主语前，从句部分形成倒装结构。例如：①要是我了解电脑程序，会节省大量的时间和能量HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy___________________.②如果明天下雨，我们将不得不取消球赛。Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto___________________.3.含蓄式条件句有时为了表达的需要，虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其他介词,介词短语或副词等来替代。如：without,with，butfor,or(else),otherwise，under，in等。1)Wecouldn’thavesucceededwithoutyourhelp.(=ifwehadn’treceivedyourhelp.)2）Withhishelp(=IfIhadherhelp),Iwoulddotheexperimentwell.3）Undertheleadershipofalessexperiencedperson(=Iftherehadbeentheleadershipofalessexperiencedperson),theexperimentwouldhavefailed.4）Iwouldhavelostmyheadinthatposition(=ifIhadbeeninthatposition).5)Butfortherain,wewouldhavefinishedthework.=Ifit________________________________________________.6)Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,or(else)Iwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.=Ifhe_________________________________________________,7)Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting=IfI__________________________________________________.4.Iwishthat…/ifonly…/asif/though表现在:_____________________表过去:_____________________表将来:_____________________Iwishitwerespringalltheyearround.Wewishwehadarrivedtwohoursearlier.Iwishyoucouldgowithus..IfonlythatIwerenotsothin.IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice.我要是听他的话就好了IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages.Sheactsasif/thoughshewereabeauty.Hetreatedthedogasifithadbeenhisoldfriend.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain(注意：是事实就不虚拟)5.wouldrather表现在或将来:________________表过去:___________________1.Iwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday2.Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.3.Iwouldrathertheyhadgonewithmethatday.6.itis（about/high）timethat_____ItishightimethatpeoplelearnedEnglish./shouldlearnEnglish.下列名词性从句中用:sb+(should)+dosth表示建议,命令, 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 ,惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等7.宾语从句:表建议,命令,要求的动词（一坚持insist二命令order,command三建议：suggest,propose,advise四要求：desire,demand,require，request，urge）1.Heorderedthatwe(should)setadeadlineforit.2.Isuggestthatwe(should)setoffatonce.3.Iinsistedthatwe(should)decidewhattodowithhim.注意:当suggest作“暗示、表明”解时;insist表示“坚持说、坚持认为”解时不用虚拟！Heinsistedthathedidn’tstealthemoneyandthattheteacher(should)apologizetohim.8.Itis(was)+上述动词的过去分词+that+主语从句1.Itisdemandedthathe(should)leaveatonce.2.Itisrequestedthatshe(should)giveaperformance.9.上述动词对应的名词order,proposal，advice…用于表语从句及同位语从句1.Hisrequestisthatyou(should)givehimmoretime.2.Doyouknowtheorderthatyou(should)keepwatch?10.Itisnecessary/strange/natural/apity/nowonder…+that+主语从句1.Itisnecessarythatwe(should)cleantheroomeveryday.2.Itisapitythathe(should)havefailedintheexam.3.Itisimportantthateverybody(should)betoldthefacts.PartThree:consolidationPartFour:Exercises1.Ifwetheotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.takeB.hadtakenC.tookD.havetaken2.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might3.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday,buthe.A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy4.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoalA.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored5.Teachersrecommendparentstheirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn’tallowD.couldn’tallow6.IforgetwhereIreadthearticle,orI_____ittoyounow.A.willshow    B.wouldshowC.amgoingtoshow    D.amshowing7.——“Marylookshotanddry”——“So_____youifyouhadsohighafever.”A.do            B.areC.will                 D.would8.“Hewillcometomorrow.”“ButI’dratherhe_____thedayaftertomorrow.”A.willcome         B.iscomingC.came           D.hadcome9.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedonB.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperatedD.was;beoperatedon10.______smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.A.Washegivenup    B.HadhegivenupC.Didhegive    D.Ifhegaveup11.“Isn’titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises？”“Yes,itis.Wouldyouliketojoinus？”A.begin          B.havebegunC.began          D.hadbegun12.Ifonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.lies            B.layC.hadlain       D.shouldlie13.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotirednow..A.drove;didn’tget       B.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tget    D.haddriven;wouldn’tget14.Sorry，Iamtoobusynow.IfI_____time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.A.havehadB.hadhadC.haveD.had15.MaybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.A.studiedB.wouldstudyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying10~12高考英语虚拟语气考点汇编1.----Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.----Yes.Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!AndmyvegetablesA.wouldn'tdieB.didn'tdieC.hadn'tdiedD.wouldn'thavedied2．Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe_______moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused3．----Johnwenttothehospitalalone.----Ifhe_______meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold4.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should5.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.—Iwishtheyalwayslate.A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen6.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome7.—Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.—Iit,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.wouldattendD.wouldhaveattended8.I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone9.We_____John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.A.willputB.willhaveputC.wouldputD.wouldhaveput10.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited11..Ifmycar_____morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe12.Ifwe_____adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.didn’tmakeD.hadn’tmade13.WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHarold______usaridehome.A.didn’tofferB.wouldn’tofferC.hasn’tofferedD.hadn’toffered14.Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathe_____somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdoB.hasdoneC.doD.did15.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,they_____secondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehadPartfive迁移运用(阳光晨读p26)Partsix话题作文：2020年2月27日早晨，湖北省老河口市秦集小学发生一起因拥挤引起的踩踏事件，因该校新宿舍楼正在建设中，一栋四层楼的综合楼被改造为临时学生宿舍楼，且楼内没设卫生间只有一个楼梯通道。早晨6时左右，因值班老师没有按时打开一楼铁门，致使急于出门的学生们下楼时相互拥挤，将铁栅栏门挤开，之后发生踩踏事故。导致多名学生受伤，7名学生因抢救无效死亡。请你为学校的英语校报写一篇文章，向同学们介绍这一事件及其引发的讨论，并发表你自己的观点。Partsevenpresentationandconclusion教学反思：