硕士英语第六册听力原文B部分

硕士英语第六册听力原文B部分Unit1AnInterviewwiththeWorld'sMostNotoriousHackerKevinMitnickhasbeentheworld'smostnotorioushackerforoveradecade.Aftertwojailterms,thesecondlastingfiveyears,hewasreleasedinSeptember2000.HehassincewrittenabookontheartofsocialengineeringandisstartingaconsultancytoadvisecompaniesonthebestwaytoprotectITinfrastructures.OnMarch12,2002,hewasinterviewedbyareporter.Reporter:Firstly,tosettherecordstraight,areyouahackeroracracker?Mitnick:Definitelyahacker.Crackersgointosystemsforfinancialgainortodeliberatelycausedamage.Mymotivationswerethoseofthepranksterandexplorer.WhenIwentintosystemsIwasusuallyjustlookingaroundoronthesearchforspecificsoftwareforpersonaluse.I'veservedmytimeandthosedaysarenowover.Reporter:Howdidyoufirstgetinterestedincomputers?Mitnick:Actuallyitwasmagicthatwasmyfirstlove.IwasamemberoftheJuniorMagicClubfromanearlyageandI'mstillfascinatedbythepowerofillusion.ThenwhenIwas13Igotmyamateurradiolicenceandgotintoelectroniccommunication.FinallyIsawacomputerataradiostationandsweptfloorstheresothatIcoulduseit.Reporter:Howdoyoudeemyourexperienceinprison?Mitnick:Therehavebeenhackersinjailwhowerethreatenedtoworkforcriminals,butfortunatelyIwasn'toneofthem.Themainproblemwasthemythsthatwereflyingaround.Iwasheldforfourandahalfyearswithoutbail,becausetheauthoritiesbelievedtheirownhypeandwereafraidI'dstartWorldWarThreefromthenearestphonebox.I'vebeenaccusedofalotofthings,includinghackingthePentagonandtheNorthAmericanAerospaceDefenseCommand.WhywouldIwanttogothere?They'reheavilyguardedandtherewasnointerestingsoftwaretocheckout.I'vealsobeenaccusedofbeingtheinspirationforthefilm"WarGames"butwhenImetthescriptwriterafewyearslaterhesaidhe'dneverheardofme.Reporter:Sonowyou'vepublishedabookonsocialengineering.Whatisitandwhyisitsoimportant?Mitnick:Socialengineeringisthesideofhackingthatseldomgetsmentioned.It'susingpeopletosubverttechnology.Youcanhavethebestcomputerset-upintheworldbut,ifsomeonecanconvinceamemberofthestafftoletthemin,allthatisuseless.Theweakestlinkinanysecuritychainisalwayshuman.Theskillsofsocialengineeringareusedbyhackerstoreplacegenuinetechnicalknowledge.Reporter:Surelyitcan'tbeassimpleasjustaskingforapassword?Mitnick:Sometimesthat'sallittakes.Inpracticeitusuallytakesseveralcallsusingdifferentpersonaebeforeyoucangetallthekeysyouneedforaccess.Peopleliketohelpeachotherand,byestablishingrapportandbuildingtrust,thedeterminedindividualcangetwhattheywant.Othertechniquesincludesettingupasituationsothattheperson,ortarget,comestoyouforhelp.Reporter:Isiteverpossibletoachievetotalsecurityinbusinesswithoutlosingcustom?Mitnick:Whilenosystemisevergoingtobetotallysecure,companiesneedtoestablishabalancebetweenmaintainingpropersecurityandgivinggoodcustomerservice.Youcan'tshutyourselfawayandstayinbusinessbut,withtherighttools,youcangetanacceptablelevelofsecurity.It'sreallyaprocessofeducation.ThinkabouthowmuchmoneycompaniesspendonIThardwareandsoftwareprotectionandcomparethattothetrainingbudgetforteachingthestaffhowtodealwithhackers.Teachallthestaff,notjusttheITdepartment,andyou'llgetamuchbetterreturnoninvestmentthanbybuyinganotherfirewall.Reporter:What'sthesinglemostimportantruleforanyonewithaccesstocompanysecretswhowantstoavoidbeingthevictimofhackers?Mitnick:Alwayschecktheidentityofthepersonattheotherendofthephone.Ifthey'relegitimatetheywon'tmindyouchecking.Ifthey'renot,you'vejustsavedyourcompanylargeamountsoftimeandmoney.Questions:1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMitnick?2.WhydidMitnicksaythathewasahacker,notacracker?3.WhendidMitnickstartedtoshowhisinterestincomputers?4.WhatdidMitnickthinkofhisexperienceinprison?5.WhywasitimportantforMitnicktopublishabookonsocialengineering?6.Whatisthesinglemostimportantruleforcompanyemployeeswishingtoavoidbeingthevictimsofhackers?Unit2DifficultNeighborsMostofushavehadaconflict,greatorsmall,withaneighbor.Manylocalorganizationsthattrackquarrelsbetweenneighborssaysuchconflicts--aboutpropertylines,eyesores,tumbledownfences,loudstereos,parties,undisciplinedchildren--areontherise.Itisestimatedthatneighborhooddisputesmakeup50to60percentofcasesreferredtomediation.Andthenumberisgrowing.Aretiredjudge,RodericDuncan,sayssometimessuchdisputeswindupincourt.Somecasesareserious,butothersborderontheludicrous.InAlamedaCounty,California,herecalls,twoneighborsdidn'tseeeyetoeyeonanything.Onewasablue-collarworkerwhowaspoliticallyconservative,theotherauniversityemployeewhowasliberal.Theuniversityman'streedroppedapplesintheother'syard.Whentheyrotted,theblue-collarmanthrewthemback.Theuniversitymanleftthegatetotheircommondrivewayopen,upsettinghisneighbor,wholikeditclosed.Finally,theblue-collarmanboughtamannequin,dresseditinamilitaryuniformandinstalleditinawindowfacinghisneighbor'shouse--withrightarmupraisedandmiddlefingerextended.Theothermanchargedhimwithcivilharassment.Afterhearingbothsides,JudgeDuncansays,"Itoldthemthatthiswasoffensivebehaviorandjustaskedthemtoworkitoutontheirown.Theywerebothverysheepish,andquicklyagreed.Theyknewthewholethingwassilly,buthadjustgottenbeyondtheircontrol."Misunderstandingcanalsocauseadispute.Duncantellsanotherstory.InAlbany,N.Y.,twowomenhadn'tspokentoeachotherinnineyears,eventhoughtheyhadoncebeenfriends.Meanwhile,theyhadkeptthepolicebusyansweringcomplaintsthattheother'sTVwastooloud,hercarwasblockingthedrivewayorherkidswereunruly.Finallythepoliceinsistedtheysubmittheirdisputetomediation."Howdidallthisstart?"askedmediator.Onewomantoldthemediatoraboutthedayshehadcometotheother'sdoortoborrowsomething.Herneighboropenedthedoor,said"Ican'ttalktoyou,"then"slammedthedoorinmyface.""Irememberthatday,"repliedthe"door-slammer.""Iwasonthephonewithmysister,whohadjustlearnedshehadbreastcancer.Imeant,'I'lltalktoyoulater.'ButwhenItried,youwouldn'ttalktome."Iftheyhadtalkeditoverthatday,thefeudwouldneverhavehappened.Sospeakuprightaway.Whenadisputelooms,carefullyplanwhattosayandattacktheproblem,nottheperson.Ifyourneighborlikeshisstereoloud,calmlytellhimorherhowtheproblemharmsyou--"Ihavetobeatworkat5a.m.Couldyouturnitdownafter10p.m.?"Statements:1.Disputesbetweenneighborsarecommonandlotsofthingscancauseconflicts.Accordingtothepassage,morethanhalfofthedisputescanberesolvedthroughmediation.2.InJudgeDuncan'seyes,50to60percentofcasesaboutneighborhooddisputesarecausedbyludicrousandtrivialmatters.3.Thespeakerimplied,notstated,thatblue-collarworkerscouldnotbegoodneighborstowhite-collarworkers.4.Accordingtothejudge'saccount,itwastheuniversitymanwhochargedhisnext-doorneighborwithcivilharassment.5.Boththeblue-collarworkerandtheuniversitymanadmittedthattheyhadbeenirrationalintheirbehaviortoeachother.6.Inthejudge'ssecondstory,asthepolicecouldnotresolvethedisputebetweenthetwowomen,theyhadtosubmittheirdisputetocourt.7.Thedisputebetweenthetwowomenstartedwhenoneunintentionallyslammedthedoorintheother'sface.Unit3FindersKeepers(PartOne)Walkingalong,mindingyourownbusiness,youseeawalletontheground.Youpickitup.Somephotosinside,acardortwowithID.Hmm,andanicewadofmoney,too.Sowhatdoyoudo?Therightthing,or...?"Reader'sDigest"setouttodiscoverjustwhatpeoplewoulddo.Inbigcitiesandtownsacrosstheglobe,intheUK,Europe,theUS,Asia,Canada,Australia,NewZealandandLatinAmerica,editorsofthemagazinedroppedtemptationinthepathofunsuspectingpeople.We"lost"morethan1,100walletstoseejusthowmanywouldbereturned.Eachcontainedaround30poundsinlocalcurrency,butalsoanameandphonenumbersothatthefinderswouldhavenotroublereturningthewallet--presumingtheywantedto.Welefttheminshoppingcentres,trainandundergroundstations,supermarkets,carparksandonpavements.Thenwewatchedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Theresultswere...fascinating.Alltold,44percentofthewalletswerepickedup,nevertobeseenagain.Fromoneplacetoanother,though,theresultsvariedwidely.ThegoldstarsforhonestyhavetogotoNorwayandDenmark,whereeverysinglewalletwasreturned(dotheyevenbothertolockdoorsthere?).Scandinaviancountries,onthewhole,puttherestoftheworldtoshame.SodidNewZealandandacoupleofplacesinAsia--SouthKoreaandJapan.ButwatchyourpossessionsinArgentinaandItaly.AsforMexico,it'stoughluckifyouloseyourwalletthere.InmostMexicancities,barelyanywerereturned.HowdidtheUKfare?Notbad:outof80wallets,52werereturned--65percent.Medium-sizedtownswereslightlymorehonestthancities,and,interestingly,womenoutperformedmen.Thatputussolidlyonthelistofprettyhonestcountriesandregions,alongsidetheUS,Canada,AustraliaandIndia.Ofcourse,citiesandtownswithinthesamecountryoftenvariedwidelyaswell.Sowhatdoesallthistellusabouthumancharacter?Plenty--atleastwhenitcomestothosewhoworehalos.Ineachplace,wetalkedtopeopletofindoutwhytheyhadreturnedourwallets.Throughouttheworld,acrossdiversecultures,itboileddowntoafewcommonthemes:familyeducation,religiousfaithandempathy.Statements:1."Reader'sDigest"startedaprojecttotestpeople'shonestybydroppinghundredsofwalletsintheUKandotherplacesintheworld.2.Somepeoplecouldresistthetemptation,becauseeachwalletcontainedonly30poundsinlocalcurrencyandsomephotosandcards.3.Iffinderswantedto,theycouldeasilyreturnthewalletstothepersonswhohadlostthem.4.Thereturnrateofthelostwalletswasabout44percentintheUK.5.PeoplelivinginScandinaviancountriesshowedremarkablelevelsofhonestyasallthewalletswerereturned.6.PeoplelivinginNewZealandandacoupleofplacesinAsia,suchasSouthKoreaandJapan,provedtobehonestastheyhandedinmostofthewallets.7.IfyouweretravelinginItalyorMexicoandlostyourwallet,chancesarethatyouwouldfinditagain.8.TheperformanceoftheBritonswasdisappointing,asonly52outof100walletswerereturnedandtheIndianswerenobetter.9.Thenarratorseemstosuggestthatthemoredevelopedacountryorregionis,themoreprobableitisforlostwalletstobereturned.FindersKeepers(PartTwo)InaGermancity,someoftheresidentsweren'texactlyparagonsofvirtue:eightofthetenwalletsdroppedtheredisappeared.Oneofthosereturned,though,wasspottedbyeight-year-oldJacqueline.AfterpointingoutherfindtohermotherIngrid,theybothquicklydecideditwasnottheirstokeep."WhenIwasgrowingup,timeswererough,"Ingridsaid."ButmyparentswereveryhonestandI'vetriedtobringupmythreechildrenthesameway."Soifwhatwelearnaskidsisimportant,whatdowemakeofthefollowingincidents?InaresorttowninSwitzerland,asmartlydressedwomaninafashionablecapwaswalkinghandinhandwithherdaughter.Thewomanstoopedtograbourwallet.Withthelittlegirllookingonsilently,shepocketedthefind.Weneverheardfromher.AnotherwalletwasspottedbyawomanwhopulledhercarupattheentrancetoFulhamPalace,thehistoricresidenceofthebishopsofLondon.Hersonjumpedoutandsnatchedthewallet.Backinthecar,thewomancarefullypickedthroughitbeforedrivingoff.Shenevergotintoucheither.BintiSahar,a20-year-oldgirlrunningafruitstallinMalaysia,wasn'texactlygettingrich,butshedidn'twaverforasecondandhandedinthepurse."AsaMuslim,I'mawareoftemptationandhowtoovercomeit,"shesaid.LikeSahar,manywhohandedbackourwalletscitedtheirreligiousbeliefs.Butthatdoesn'tmeansticky-fingeredpeoplearenecessarilygodless.InMexico,atleasttwoelderlypeoplewhokeptourwalletsmadethesignofthecrossafterpickingthemupandpeekinginside.Thecash,theymusthavedecided,washeaven-sent.Timeandagain,theworldover,thosewholookedliketheycoulduse￡30turneditin,whilemanypeoplewhoappearedaffluenttookthemoneyandran.ConsiderFrasher,anAlbanianwhofledthefightinginKosovoandwasworkingasawaiterinSwitzerland.Afterhandinginourwallet,hesaid,"Iputinlonghours.Iknowhowhardyoumustworktoearnthatmuch."Indeed,survivorsoftoughtimesseemedtorespondmostoftenwithempathy.Manyofthosewhoreturnedwalletsrememberedlosingsomethingthemselves.ButthemostpoignantexampleofempathycamefromBrianToothill,aCanadianwhofoundoneofourwalletsinatelephoneboothinSaskatoon."Yourwalletwasdownlowinthebooth,andIthoughtitmighthavebelongedtoahandicappedpersoninawheelchair,"hetoldus."They'dneedthemoneymorethanIdo,wouldn'tthey?"Well,maybenot.Atthetime,Brianwasoutofwork,andminutesbeforereturningourwallethehadbeensearchingforbottlesandcanshecouldrecycleforcash.Nowthere'saguywithhisvaluesinplace.Acenturyago,OscarWildeobservedthattheonethingimpossibletoresististemptation.Nowthatwe'veputhisaxiomtothetest,we'rehappytoreportthatOscarwasprobablytoocynical.Okay,maybenotbymuch,butyoudohavenearlyasix-in-tenchanceofgettingyourwalletback.Fortherestofyou,thosewhokeptthecash,you'vegotournumber--andweknowwhereyoulive.Unit4TheColumbineMassacreKleboldandHarriswerebothintelligentstudents.Theycamefromsolidhomeswithtwoparents,andhadolderbrotherswhowerethreeyearstheirsenior.Inelementaryschool,KleboldandHarrishadbothplayedinsportssuchasbaseballandsoccer.Bothenjoyedworkingwithcomputers.Accordingtojournals,notes,andvideosthatKleboldandHarrislefttobediscovered,Kleboldhadbeenthinkingofcommittingsuicideasearlyas1997andtheybothhadbegunthinkingaboutalargemassacreasearlyasApril1998--afullyearbeforetheactualevent.Bythen,thetwohadalreadyrunintosometrouble.OnJanuary30,1998,KleboldandHarriswerearrestedforbreakingintoavan.Sincetheywerefirst-timeoffenders,thetwobeganajuvenilediversionprograminApril1998.Thisprogramallowedthemtopurgetheeventfromtheirrecordiftheycouldsuccessfullycompletetheprogram.So,forelevenmonths,thetwoattendedworkshops,spoketocounselors,workedonvolunteerprojects,andconvincedeveryonethattheyweresincerelysorryaboutthebreak-in.However,duringtheentiretime,KleboldandHarrisweremakingplansforalarge-scalemassacreattheirhighschool.KleboldandHarriswereangryteenagers.Theyalmosthatedeverything.BothKleboldandHarriswereseriousaboutactingoutonthishate.TheyusedtheInternettofindrecipesforbombsandotherexplosives.Theyamassedguns,knives,and99explosivedevices.Sincetheywantedtokillasmanypeopleaspossible,theycountedthenumberofstudentsinthecafeteriaonweekdays.Theygottoknowthattherewouldbeover500studentsafter11:15a.m.whenthefirstlunchperiodbegan.Theyplannedtoplantbombsinthecafeteriatimedtoexplodeat11:17andthenshootanysurvivorsastheycamerunningout.Therewasadisagreementbetweenthemonthedateforthemassacre.ShoulditbeApril19orApril20?April19wastheanniversaryfortheOklahomaCityBombingandApril20wasthe110thanniversaryofAdolfHitler'sbirthday.Forwhateverreason,April20wasthedatefinallychosen.OnApril20,1999,inthesmallsuburbantownofLittleton,Colorado,twohigh-schoolseniors,KleboldandHarris,finallyenactedanall-outassaultonColumbineHighSchoolduringthemiddleoftheschoolday.Withguns,knives,andbombs,thetwoboyswalkedthehallwaysandkilled.Thentheykilledstudentsinthecafeteria,intheclassroomsandinthelibrary.Whenthedaywasdone,twelvestudentsandoneteacherweredead,andthetwomurderersalsocommittedsuicidebyshootingthemselvesinthehead.TheColumbineMassacrechangedthewaysocietylookedatchildrenandatschools.Violencewasnolongerjustanafter-school,inner-cityactivity.Itcouldhappenanywhere.Questions:1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutKleboldandHarris?2.WhywereKleboldandHarrisarrestedin1998?3.Whatwouldtheygetaftercompletingthejuvenilediversionprogram?4.Howdidtheylearntomakebombs?5.Whatdidtheyplantodoinordertokillasmanypeopleaspossible?6.WhywasthedateApril20finallychosen?Unit5ServinginEastTimorAcallfromBonnsentmylifeintoaflurryofreorganization,asIwasaskedtovolunteerfortheUnitedNationsTransitionalAdministrationinEastTimor.AmonthlaterIflewtoDarwin,AustraliaandtwodayslatertoDili,thecapitalofEastTimor.Theinitialimpressionwasasadone.Thecitywaswar-torn,withburnthousesandbuildings,oftenonlytheshellsstanding.Abundantpovertycouldbeseeneverywhere.ButtheUnitedNationspresencewasobvious,UNvehiclesfilledthestreetsandpeoplewerebusyplanningandrebuilding.IneededtogetsettledandfoundaccommodationinahouseslowlybeingrepairedbyaTimoresefamily.Iwastocampoutinoneroomusingamosquitonettopreventmalaria.Ireadjustedtobucketbathingandcandlesforelectricityfortheeveningswithoutpower.Wewerebuildingthestructuresneededtodevelopanewcountry.Muchhadbeendestroyed,frombuildingstorecordsanddocuments.Myinitialpostwastoassistindevelopingawelfaredepartmentwithinthesocialservices.Weassessedthecountry'sneeds,begandevelopingpolicyandemployedagroupofTimoresesocialworkerstotrainandstartthedepartment.Thiswassixmonthsfilledwiththinking,discussionandplanning.Thepoliticswasinteresting.Withtheelectionsnearing,civilregistrationhadthetasktoregistertheentirepopulationofapproximately800,000inafewweeks.Theyneededvolunteers.ItooktheopportunitytotransfertothisdepartmentandworkoutofDiliinthefield.EastTimorisbeautiful,withwindingroadsupthesteepmountainsandamazingviewstothesea.Planningwasthechallengeinthisjob.Remotevillagesneededtobereached,sometimesbyhorsebackorhelicopter.Laptopsandgeneratorswereusedforregistration,withtheTimoresereceivingtheirphotoidentitycardswithinminutes.Theracewasontocompleteintimetohavevoterlistsready.Weworkedhardandachievedourgoal.ThecivilregistrationvolunteersweregivenanoffertojointheelectoralteamforwhichIcontinuedtowork.Thiswastwomonthsoforganizingandpreparingforthebigday,EastTimor'sConstituentAssemblyelectionson30August.Again,wewereworkinginremoteareas.Eachvolunteerpreparedonevotingcentre,recruitingandtrainingstaff.Electiondaywaspeacefulandmoving.Manyvotersarrivedthepreviousdayandsleptnearthecentre.Theturnoutwasexceptional,withonlyafewnotarriving.Countingwasfunasthetensionwasover.MyexperienceinEastTimorhasundoubtedlybeenoneofthemostexcitinginmylife.Ihavehadtofacetherealitiesofwar,povertyandpoliticsandlearntwhatisentailedinrebuildinganation.IhavemetinterestingandcourageouspeoplehereandgottoknowabouttheTimoreseculture.IwishthebestforthefutureofthiscountryandIamthankfulIhadtheopportunitytobehereduringthishistorictime.Questions:1.WhatmadethepeopleinEastTimorsufferaccordingtothispassage?2.Whatwasthespeaker'sinitialtaskwhenshearrivedinEastTimor?3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?4.HowlongdidthespeakerworkinEastTimor?5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgivenasareasonbythespeakerforfeelingexcitedinEastTimor?Unit6BeYourOwnLifeCoach(PartOne)Asherbossmurmuredhisapologiesandhandedhertheenvelopecontainingaweek'ssalary,NickyHambletonexperiencedafamiliarsinkingfeeling.Itwasthesecondtimeshe'dbeenmaderedundantinayear.What'swrongwithme?Shewondered.Whycan'tIholddownajob?Nicky,30,fromsouthLondon,hadlittleconfidenceinapplyingforotherjobsasabankingconsultant.Thenafriendsuggestedthatsheseea"lifecoach"--aprofessionalwhohelpsyouachieveambitionsinyourworkandpersonallife.LifecoachSuzyGreavesencouragedNickytotakethingsdaybyday."ForthefirstweekIsobbedmyheartout,"Nickyrecalls."ButbytheendIwasfacinguptomyfuture."Sherealisedshedidn'twantacareerinbanking.Suzyhelpedherdevelopavisionofabusinessbasedonherpassionforfashionanddesign."Manypeopleknowwheretheywanttobe,butdon'tknowwhytheycan'tgetthere,"explainsSuzy."Identifyingthatblockisthefirststep.ThequestionNickyhadtoaskherselfwas:WhatamIafraidof?"InNicky'scase,shewasfrightenedoffailure--andultimatelyofnotbeingabletopaythebills.Thesolutionwasapart-timejobtoprovidecashintheshortterm,whileseekingaloantofundthenewbusiness.SuzysetNickytaskseachweek:forexample,acommitmenttoseethreebanksandthreerecruitmentagencies.Thesesmallstepsmadetheratherdauntingchangeseemmanageable.Afewmonthson,Nickyhasasuccessfulbusiness,astyleconsultancythathelpswomenlookandfeeltheirbest.Andshe'sneverbeenhappier.LifecoachingiswellestablishedinAmericaandisrapidlybecomingpopularintheUK.In1999therewerejust35BritishmembersoftheInternationalCoachFederation--nowtherearemorethan250.Whileatherapistorcounsellormaylookintohowyourpastisaffectingyou,alifecoachfocusesonstrategiesforchange,buildingonyourstrengths.Alifecoachcanbeanadviser,ashouldertocryonandamanager.Butwhatifyoucan'taffordit?Youcanstillbenefitfromthetechniquestheyuse.Herearethemainsteps.WritealifehistoryBeginbyjottingdownthestoryofyourlifesofar--yourkeyexperiences,turningpoints,successes,aspirationsandwhatmeansmosttoyou.Itmayhelptonarrowitdowntoyourtopthreegreatestachievements,disappointmentsandmostimportantlessons.It'sawayofrealisingwhatyouhaveachievedandwhatyoureallywantinlife--yourtrueself.Nowyoucanfocusonactivitiesthatfeedthisvision--whetherit'ssavingmoneyforatravel,writingaCVtoapplyforpromotionortakinganightclassinpottery.SuzyGreavesadvises:"Bespecific.Ifyouwantmoremoney,howmuchmore?Ifyouwantlove,isit24-houradorationyou'reafterorsimplyahugonFridaynights?"Questions1.WhydidNickyfeelbadwhenherbosshandedhertheenvelopecontainingaweek'ssalary2.WhatwastheproblemforNickyinapplyingfornewjobs?3.WhatdidNicky'slifecoachadvisehertodo?4.WhatwasonestrategyforNickytosolveherproblem?5.WhatdoesthestoryaboutNickytellus?6.Whatisthepurpos