新教材英语外研版选择性必修第一册学案-UnitLaugh-out-loud-Starting-out&Understanding-ideas-含解析

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解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit1　Laughoutloud!Startingout&Understandingideas【词汇知识·自主学习】Ⅰ.根据语境写出正确的单词1.liftthemood提升情绪2.thecircuspopularwithchildren受到孩子们欢迎的马戏团3.amusementpark游乐场4.hurthisankle伤着了他的脚踝5.entertainyourself使你自己快乐6.examineLara’sankle检查劳拉的脚踝 7.thejobadvertisement招聘广告8.theirformeremployer他们的前雇主Ⅱ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语1.Asenseofdevotionisthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkingintheserviceindustry,suchaseducationandhealthcare(医疗保健). 2.Idon’tknowwhatitwasthatdidthetrick(奏效),butIamdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter. 3.Cheerup(振作起来)!Thepeoplealloverthecountrywillhelpyourebuildyourhomes. 4.Donaldenjoysseafishingandmoreoftenthannot(通常)hecatchesenoughfordinner. 5.Whenthebabytouchedthehotwater,hecriedoutinpain(疼痛地). 6.Pauldidagreatjob(做得很好)inthespeechcontest.Hemusthavepracticedmanytimeslastweek. 7.Shelookedthrough(浏览)hernotesbeforetheexam. 8.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellike(想要)alittleexercise. 9.I’mmorethanalittle(非常)delightedtotellyouthattopromotetraditionaloperainschools,thecitytheatrewillprovideanoperaforusstudentstowatchforfree. 10.Ifyouareinneedof(需要)ahelpinghand,wearegladtoofferyouhelp. Ⅲ.根据课文及汉语提示补全句子1.Sincegettinghere(自从来到这儿),Larahasspenthertimecryinginpain. 2.Althoughit’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury(是医生和护士为她疗伤),it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter. 3.Beingaclowndoctor(成为一名小丑医生)meansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem. 4.Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick(似乎确实起到了作用). 5.Afterall,itreallyistruethat“laughteristhebestmedicine”(笑是最好的药). 根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词1.-ment常用于动词之后构成名词。amusev.→amusementn.娱乐,消遣entertainv.→entertainmentn.娱乐,消遣 advertisev.→advertisementn.广告2.动词之后加-er可转化为名词employv.→employern.雇用者,雇主announcev.→announcern.广播员reportv.→reportern.记者【阅读研析·合作学习】Task1　框架宏观建构:整体理解 Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks.everydaysceneinthewaitingareaa1.familiaratmosphereofboredomandtension,anxiousparents,nervousand2.cryingchildrenalittlegirlwithaninjuredankleasmallgirlwhoseankleis3.twiceitsnormalsize,cryinginpainpurposeofourworkclowndoctorscanbe4.helpfulinmakingpatientsfeelbetterhowdowework5.cheeringuppatientsbydoingmagictricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesand,ofcourse,tellingsillyjokesmymagicmedicinedoesthetrickLaralaughsloudandmymagicmedicineindeeddoesthe6.trick.myopinion7.laughteristhebestmedicineTask2　文本微观剖析:细节探究 1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whatismyjobinthehospital?A.Aspecialdoctor.　　　　B.Acaringnurse.C.Anordinarydoctor.D.Ademandingleader.(2)Whyarethepeopleinthewaitingarealookingthroughmagazines?A.Theylovereading.B.Theyfeelbored.C.Theywanttokeepcalm.D.Theyhavenobookstoread.(3)WhatmadeLarrybecomeaclowndoctor?A.Lara’sbeinginjuredwhilesherodeherbicycle.B.Hisboyhoodexperienceofgoingtohospital.C.Hislovefortheperformanceoftheclowns.D.Seeingsomanychildrencryinginthehospital.(4)WhatisthefunctionofPara.2andPara.3?A.Theyserveasanexampletodescribethejobofclowndoctors.B.Theyprovethatparentsareconcernedabouttheirchildren.C.Theyprovideanexampleofhowtotreatyoungpatients.D.Theyteachparentshowtoprotecttheirchildrenfrominjury.(5)WhichofthefollowingcanweusetodescribeLarry?A.Kindandwise.B.Braveandcareful.C.Positiveandintelligent.D.Humorousandcaring.(6)Whatcanweinferfromthesentence“laughteristhebestmedicine”?A.Nomedicineisbetterthanlaughter.B.Laughtercancurepatientsofanydisease.C.Laughtercanmakeapatientfeelbetter.D.Thereisnoneedforpeopletoseeadoctor.答案:(1)～(6)ABBADC2.Rereadthepassageandfillintheblanks.　　I’maspeciallytrainedclowndoctorwhosejobisto(1)cheeruppatients,theirfamiliesandthehospitalstaffbydoing(2)magictricks,singingsongsandtellingstoriesandjokes.Ichosethiscareerbecauseofmy(3)experienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Ithinkbeingaclowndoctorcanhelppeopleby(4)entertainingthem. 　　Onatypicalday,wearingawhitecoat,my(5)curlyrainbowwigandabigrednose,Iwalkedintothewaitingroom.There,Ispottedalittlegirlwhose(6)anklewastwiceitsnormalsize.Whilethedoctorconcentratedon(7)examiningLara’sankle,Igotherattentionbydoingamagictrick.Herscaredandanxiouslookwas(8)replacedwithloudlaughter.SeeingtheirdaughtermuchhappierinturnmadeLara’sparentsmore(9)relaxed. 　　Ihopeclowndoctorscanhelpmadehospitala(10)friendlierplacetovisit.3.Longsentenceanalysis.(1)Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines(分词作状语表伴随动作),allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously(which引导非限制性定语从句). 译文:人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上,翻看着旧杂志,这些杂志以前都被读过几百遍了。(2)Ispeakwiththeon-dutynurse,whotellsmethatLara’sparentsrushedhertothehospital(who引导定语从句)aftershefelloffherbicycle(after引导时间状语从句). 译文:我和当值护士交谈时她告诉我,劳拉从自行车上摔下来后,她的父母匆忙将她送到医院。Task3　阅读思维升华:主题实践 1.Ifyouworkaspartoftheprogramme“hospitalclowning”,whatwillyoudo?(CreativeThinking创造性思维)Iwilltrymybesttoentertainthepatientswhocometomyhospital.Afterall,helpingothersisakindofcontributiontothesociety. 2.Doyoulikethehospitalwithclowndoctors?Why?(CriticalThinking批判性思维)Yes,Ilikeit.Becausethiskindofhospitalwillnotbesoboringandwillbeafriendlierandmorepleasantplacetovisit. 【要点精研·探究学习】1.moodn.心情*Liftthemoodwithajokeandexplorethearea.用笑话来提升情绪,然后探索这一区域。*Hewasinagoodmoodwhenhegothomefromwork.他下班回到家时心情不错。*I’minabadmoodatthemoment.I’mnotinthemoodtoarguewithyou.此刻我心情不好,我没心思跟你争论。*Totellyouthetruth,Iwasinnomoodforajoke.说实话,我没心情开玩笑。【词块积累】beinabad/goodmood　　　　　心情不好/好beinthemoodforsth./todosth.有心情做……beinnomoodforsth./todosth.没心情做……(1)语法填空。①Ididn’tpasstheoraltest,soIamnotinthemoodtotell(tell)jokes. ②Thebeautifulsunnymorningputshiminagoodmood.(2)Havingbeenpunishedbyhisfather,hewasinaverybadmood. 由于受到父亲的惩罚,他心情很不好。2.amusementn.娱乐;消遣*(2020·新 高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 全国Ⅰ卷)Museumsmustcompeteforpeople’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.为得到人们的空闲时间和钱,博物馆要和其他娱乐活动竞争。*Toouramusement,theyhadaquarrelaboutsuchasmallthing.让我们感到好笑的是,他们为这样一件小事争吵。*Theyamusedthemselvesbyplayingcomputergames.他们通过玩电脑游戏来消遣。*Wewereamusedathisfunnymovementsindoingmorningexercises.他做早操时的滑稽动作使我们觉得好笑。*Pleasetellussomethingsurprisingoramusingthatyouhavediscovered.请告诉我们一些你发现的奇怪或有趣的事情。【词块积累】amused　　　　　　　adj.愉快的;被逗乐的amusev.逗笑amusingadj.有趣的,好玩的;引人发笑的amusedlyadv.愉快地;开心地;被逗乐地beamusedat觉得……好笑amusesb.with/by...用/以……娱乐某人amuseoneself自娱自乐Itamusessb.todosth.做某事使某人发笑amusementpark游乐园toone’samusement令某人感到有趣的是inamusement愉快地【巧学助记】Thelittleboywasamusedbytheamusingbook.Buttoourgreatamusement,heheldthebookupsidedown.这个小男孩被这本有趣的书逗乐了,但令我们感到很好笑的是,他把书拿颠倒了。(1)语法填空。①Muchtoouramusement(amuse),MrLisanganddancedwhileexplainingthetext.②Itamusedmetothink(think)backtomylifeinLondon. ③Yesterdaywewenttotheparkforamusement.Theparkprovidedalotofamusingperformances,whichamusedthetouristsalot.Especially,theclownsmadethechildrenreallyamused.(amuse)(2)Thechildrenwerewatchingherdoingmagictricksinamusement. 孩子们愉快地观看她变魔术。3.entertainv.使快乐*BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertainingthem.作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过使他们快乐来帮助人们。*Whenheisinabadmood,sheisalwaysliftinghisspiritsbyentertaininghimwithfunnystories.当他心情不好时,她总是讲一些有趣的故事来逗他开心。*Ientertainedmyfriendstodinneryesterdayevening.昨晚我招待朋友吃晚饭。*(2020·江苏高考)Ifyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.如果你把幽默当成一种可选的娱乐形式,你就错过了它的一些最大的好处:幽默让长相普通的人看起来可爱,让无趣的人看起来有趣。【词块积累】entertainingadj.令人愉快的entertainedadj.娱乐的;愉快的entertainern.表演者,演艺人员;艺人entertainsb.withsth.用某物招待某人entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人entertainmentn.娱乐;消遣toone’sentertainment使某人高兴的是【巧学助记】BobandLisaentertainedustodinnerlastnight,duringwhichBobtoldusmanyjokesforentertainment,makingitanentertainingnight.鲍勃和莉萨昨晚设宴款待我们,其间鲍勃讲了很多笑话逗我们乐,(这)让它成为一个令人愉快的夜晚。(1)语法填空。①Apartfromprovidingentertainment(entertain),thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.②Heentertainedthechildrenwithallkindsofjokeswhilehiswifewasbusyinthekitchen.(2)Toourgreatentertainment,hepromisedtoentertainustoicecream. 令我们非常高兴的是,他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。4.dothetrick奏效;达到预期效果*Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.我的魔法药似乎确实有效。*Itissaidthatthecompanywastrickedoutof$20millionlastmonth.据说这家公司上个月被骗走了两千万美元。*Hetrickedmeintolendinghim100dollars.他骗我借给了他100美元。*Youshouldneverplayatrick/tricksonadisabledperson.你不应该取笑残疾人。【词块积累】playatrickonsb.=playtricksonsb.　捉弄某人tricksb.outofsth.　　　　骗取某人某物tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事表示“开某人的玩笑;取笑某人”的英语表达方式还有:①playajoke/jokesonsb.取笑某人;开某人的玩笑②makefunofsb.捉弄某人③laughatsb.嘲笑某人语法填空。(1)WatchoutforJackbecauseheisjustplayingtricksonyou.(2)Hetrickedmeintobelievingthathehaddoneagooddeed.5.concentrateon集中精力于;全神贯注于*WhilethedoctorconcentratesonexaminingLara’sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时,我通过变一个魔术来吸引她的注意。*Thereistoomuchnoise.Ican’tconcentratemyattentiononthework.太吵了。我无法把注意力集中在工作上。*Thechallengeistohavethepowerofconcentrationtoshutthatout.挑战是你要能集中精力,把那拒之门外。【词块积累】(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.　专心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attention/oneselfon集中注意力于;致力于;专心于(2)focuson集中精力于fix/focusone’smind/attentionon/upon...集中注意力于……(3)concentrationn.集中;专心　　concentrate作“专心于”讲时,可以是及物动词,也可以是不及物动词。其宾语多为attention,mind,energy,effort,thought等词。【易混辨析】concentrate,focus　　这两个动词均有“集中,聚集”之意。　　concentrate指把人或物集中在一起,也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。　　focus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点,也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事上。(1)语法填空。①I’mconcentratingmyeffortsonpreparingfortomorrow’sinterview.②Speakingonthephonerequiresconcentration(concentrate)andtakesadriver’sattentionfromtheroad.③Withallhisenergyconcentrated(concentrate)onhispainting,hedidn’tnoticeitwasrainingheavilyoutside.(2)Concentrating/Focusingontheirresearch,thescientistsdidn’tsleepforawholenight. 科学家们集中精力进行研究,一整夜没睡。6.employern.雇用者;雇主*Employersoftengivejobstowhoevertheybelievehasworkexperienceandastrongsenseofduty.老板经常把工作交给他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。*Anumberofpeoplehavebeenemployedtodealwiththework.已雇用许多人来处理这项工作。*Shewasemployed/employedherselfinwateringtheflowers,soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.她忙着给花浇水,因此没有注意到发生的一切。【词块积累】employment　　　　　　　　n.雇用employeen.雇员;雇工beemployedas被雇用为beemployedin=employoneselfin忙于……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事【易混辨析】hire,employ,engage　　这些动词均含有“雇用”之意。　　hire普通用词,常指短期或长期雇用某人从事某一特定工作或一次性的工作,含强调为薪金而工作的意味。　　employ正式用词,侧重受雇者虽为薪金而工作,但工作固定且享有相当尊严。　　engage可与hire换用,特指雇用专业人员。(1)语法填空。①Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.②Manylocalworkersareemployed(employ)inthetourismindustry. ③Thereisacredibilitygapdevelopingbetweenemployersandemployees(employ).④Alargecompanyrequirestheemployment(employ)ofmanypeople.(2)一句多译。工作人员目前正忙于将病人的医疗记录转移到新的系统中。①Staffareemployedintransferringpatients’recordstothenewsystemcurrently.(employ) ②Staffarebusytransferringpatients’recordstothenewsystemcurrently.(busy) ③Staffareoccupiedin/occupythemselvesintransferringpatients’recordstothenewsystemcurrently.(occupy) 7.InthemiddleofthisparticularsceneIspotasmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize. 在这个特别的场景中间,我看到一个小女孩,她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。【句式解构】　　本句为主从复合句,whose引导定语从句。twiceitsnormalsize的意思是正常大小的两倍。*Thesunismanytimesthesizeofthemoon.太阳是月球的许多倍大。*Thisnewly-builthospitalisfourtimesasbigasthatone.这家新建的医院是那家医院的四倍大。*Thisriverisalmosttwicelongerthanthatone.这条河差不多是那条河的两倍长。*Afterthenewequipmenthasbeenbroughtin,theproductionnowisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.引入新的设备后,现在的产量是十年前的三倍。倍数表达法当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用下面三个句型来表示:(1)“A+is+倍数+形容词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。(2)“A+is+倍数+as+形容词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。(3)“A+is+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。(4)倍数+what从句注意:一倍once,两倍twice,三倍(及以上)用基数词+times。(1)语法填空。①Thishillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.②Thisbigstoneisthreetimesasheavyasthatone.③Thecarrunstwicefasterthanthattruck.(2)一句多译。我们的学校已经扩大了,是原来的三倍大。①Ourschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimesasbigasthepreviousone. ②Ourschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimesbiggerthanthepreviousone. ③Ourschoolhasexpandedintoabigone,whichisthreetimesthesizeofthepreviousone. 8.Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedseemtodothetrick.我的魔法药似乎确实奏效了。【句式解构】句中does起强调作用,强调谓语动词seem,意为“的确;确实”。*Hedidgivetheboyatoycarasarewardforhishelp.他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供帮助的奖赏。*Shedoesgotoschooleveryday.她确实是每天都去上学。*Theydowanttomakepeacewithyou.他们确实想与你和好。did/do/does的强调用法常用于一般过去时或一般现在时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。do表示强调时,时态与句子的时态一致。(1)语法填空。①Please!Do(do)bequietforamoment!②Youarequitewrong.Shedoes(do)likeyou.③Hedid(do)comebutsoonwentback. (2)Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoaccount. 我的确希望你能考虑一下我的建议。【要点拾遗】1.lookthrough浏览;仔细检查(某物);穿过……看*Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs,lookingthrougholdmagazines,allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上,翻看旧杂志,这些旧杂志以前已经被阅读过数百次了。*Peterstartslookingthroughthemailassoonasthedoorshuts.彼得一关上门就开始查看邮件。*Hepromisedmetolookintothematter.他答应我调查此事。*CanyoulookupthetimeofthenexttraintoBeijing?你能查一查下一趟去北京的火车的时间吗?【词块积累】lookon　　　　　　袖手旁观lookoutfor小心;搜寻(某人或某物)lookto依靠;指望(某人或某事)lookdownon瞧不起lookinto调查;查找lookupto尊敬lookup查阅(1)语法填空。①Lookthroughthenewspapertoseeifanythingimportanttookplaceintheworld.②Weshouldn’tlookdownonthepeoplewhoareinrags.③Thereissomeonearoundyouwhodeserveslookingupto.(2)Ifyoulookthroughthisspecialglass,youseethingslargerthantheiractualsize. 如果你透过这个特殊的玻璃看,你看到的东西比实际 尺寸 手机海报尺寸公章尺寸朋友圈海报尺寸停车场尺寸印章尺寸 大。2.inpain痛苦地,疼痛地*Sincegettinghere,Larahasspenthertimecryinginpain.自从来到这里,劳拉一直在痛苦地哭泣。*Shecanbearealpainwhenshe’sinabadmood.她心情不好的时候真令人讨厌。*Ifyouwanttosucceedinthework,youmusttakepainstodoit.如果你想在工作中取得成功,必须要下苦功。*Wemustsparenopainstofinishthetaskontime.我们必须不遗余力地按时完成任务。【词块积累】haveapain/painsin...　……部位疼takepainstodosth.努力做某事;费尽力气做某事sparenopains不遗余力,全力以赴beapain(intheneck)令人极其讨厌pain指精神上的痛苦时为不可数名词;指肉体上的痛苦时,可数、不可数均可;指“努力;辛苦”时要用复数形式。(1)语法填空。①Itookgreatpainstokeep(keep)thehouseclean. ②I’vehadaterriblepaininmystomach.(2)Thelittlegirlwascryinginpainwheninjuringherfinger. 当伤着手指时,这个女孩疼得哭了起来。3.bedesignedfor为……所设计;设计用于……*Thelearningprogrammesaredesignedforchildrenunder5,whicharegettingmoreandmorepopularamongparents.这些学习节目是为5岁以下的儿童设计的,越来越受家长们的欢迎。*Itissaidthattheparkwasdesignedasanamusementpark.据说这个公园是被设计成游乐园的。 *Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.这项 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。*Weshallneverknowwhetherthishappenedbyaccidentorbydesign.这件事是纯属偶然还是有人有意为之,我们不得而知。【词块积累】designer　　　　　　　　　n.设计师bydesign=onpurpose有意地,故意地bedesignedassth.被设计为bedesignedforsb./sth.为某人/物而设计bedesignedtodosth.被设计来做某事(1)语法填空。①It’ssaidthattheearlyEuropeanplayingcardsweredesignedforentertainmentandeducation.②Assuch,theyreallydohavetobebothdesigners(design)anddevelopers.③Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacourse,whichisspeciallydesignedtohelp(help)themsucceedacademicallyandpersonally. (2)Idon’tknowwhethertheydiditbyaccidentorbydesign. 我不知道他们这样做是无意的,还是故意的。4.cheerup(使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来*Onatypicalday,wespendourtimecheeringuppatients,theirfamilies,andmoreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!通常情况下,我们花时间让病人和他们的家人高兴起来,通常也包括医院的工作人员!*Thechildrenallcheeredupwhentheysawtheamusingclown.孩子们看到有趣的小丑时都高兴起来了。*Athousandsupporterspackedintothestadiumtocheerthemon.一千名支持者挤进体育场为他们加油。*Heraisedhisglassandsaid,“Mayyousuccess!Cheers!”他举起酒杯说:“祝你成功!干杯!”【词块积累】cheerful　　　　adj.欢乐的,高兴的;令人愉快的cheerfor为……欢呼,喝彩;给……加油cheeron鼓励,为某人打气Cheers!干杯!cheerup既可以用作及物动词短语,也可用作不及物动词短语。(1)语法填空。①Nobodycanhelpyou,soyoumustcheeryourselfup.②Wedidourbesttocheerhimonwhenhewasabouttogiveup.③Withthehelpofhissister,theshyboyseemstobemorecheerful(cheer).④CheerMaryup,andthingswillworkoutforthebest.⑤Thegameisabouttostart.Iwillgotocheerourteamon.⑥He’schangedsincehecameback—heseemspositivelycheerful.(2)Idohopeshecancheerupandacceptthechallengeoflifebravely! 我真心希望她能振作起来,勇敢地接受生活的挑战!(3)Witheachteacher’sarrival,thestudentsroaredandcheeredforthem. 每一位老师的入席都伴随着学生们兴高采烈的呼声。5.feellike喜欢;想要做某事*Somechildren,though,don’tfeellikelaughing,especiallyifthey’reinpain.然而,有些孩子却不想笑,尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。*Doyoufeellikeeatingouttonight?你今晚想出去吃吗?*(2020•浙江高考)Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou’reinpain,youmayfeeltired.在长跑之后,你可能会感到疼痛,你可能会感到疲惫。*Itfeelslikerainsoonandwe’dbettergohomerightnow.好像天马上就要下雨了,我们赶紧回家吧。【词块积累】feellike+名词,“觉得好像……”feellike+物质名词,“摸上去像是……”feellike+名词/代词,“觉得想做……”feellike+doing“想做……”feellike+反身代词,“感到舒适;感觉身体好”feellike+从句,“觉得好像是……”(1)语法填空。①WhydoIhavetobreakthisnewstohim;Idon’tfeellikedoing(do)it.②Leavemealone.SomehowIamnotfeelingmyself(me).(2)写出下列句子中画线部分的含义。①I’mholdingsomethingthatfeelslikeapotato. 我拿的东西摸上去像个土豆。②Ifeellikearestafterthelongjourney. 长途旅行后我想休息一下。③Manypeoplefeltthatadmittingtostresswasasignofweakness. 许多人认为承认有压力是软弱的表现。6.inturn轮流;依次;反过来*SeeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturnmadeLara’sparentsmorerelaxed.看到他们的女儿快乐多了,这反过来让劳拉的父母也跟着变得更加轻松了。*Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesinturn.那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。*YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachmeEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatI’mdyingfor.你提到作为回报你想教我英语,这正是我所渴望的。*Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmotherbyturns.两姐妹轮流照顾生病的母亲。【词块积累】inreturn(for...)　　作为……的交换;作为……的报答byturns轮流;时而……时而……(1)语法填空。①Hespendstoomuchtimeonmaths,andthisinturnaffectstheprogressofhisothersubjects.②Theoldmangaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothinginreturn.③Hedidn’texpectanythinginreturnforhishelp.(2)Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice. 理论以实践为基础,反过来又为实践服务。7.asfor至于,关于*Andasforme?Well,whenItakeoffmywigandmyrednose,I’mstillwearingabigsmile,asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.至于我?噢,当我摘掉我的假发和红鼻子时,我仍然笑容满面,因为我记得这一天中所有的快乐和笑声。*Wehadadelightfulweekendinthecountry.Asfor/tothetraffic,wehadnodifficulty.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通,我们没有遇到任何困难。*Theyhaven’tdecidedyetastowhowillbeinchargeoftheproject.关于谁将负责这项工程,他们还没有决定。【词块积累】asto至于,关于(1)asto可用于引出一个与前文有所不同的话题,此时asto和asfor可以互换。(2)asto后面可接从句或“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构。(1)语法填空。①Asto/forthattechnicalproblem,Iwilldealwithitindetaillater.②Heaskedformyadviceastowhattodonext.(2)Let’smakeitnextSaturday.Asfor/totheplaceforourpicnic,it’suptoyou. 我们把它定在下周六吧。至于我们野餐的地点,由你来决定。8.takeoff摘掉,脱下(衣服);(飞机)起飞;(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎,迅速流行;休息,休假*Timtookoffhisclothesandjumpedintothewater.蒂姆脱掉衣服,跳进了水中。*Youneedn’tworry,fortheplanetakesoffat5p.m.,andwestillhavetime.你不必担心,飞机下午5点起飞,我们还有时间。*Shetookdownthespeechinshorthand.她用速记法把演讲记了下来。*Imustgetridofthislargetable;ittakesuptoomuchroom.我得把这张大桌子拿走,它太占地方。【词块积累】takeaway　　　拿走;消除(病痛等)takedown记下,拆掉takein收留;欺骗;投入;领会takeover接管takeup开始从事;占据takeon雇用;呈现;承担(责任)(1)语法填空。①Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.②BriggswilltakeoverasgeneralmanagerwhenMichellretires.③Don’tbetakeninbytheproductssayingthattheycanhelpyoutoloseweightsoon. (2)I’dliketotakenextMondayofftovisitmysisterinhospital. 我想下星期一请假去看望我住院的姐姐。9.afterall毕竟;终究;别忘了;尽管*Afterall,itreallyistruethat“laughteristhebestmedicine.”毕竟,“欢笑是最佳良药”,这句话是千真万确的。*IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpasseditafterall.我原以为我考试会不及格,但我终究是通过了。*Therearesixtystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefromcountryside.我们班总共有60个学生,他们多数来自农村。*Ifyouwanttosucceed,aboveall,youshouldbelieveinyourself.如果你想取得成功,首先要相信自己。【词块积累】inall　　　　总共atall丝毫;根本aboveall最重要的是;尤其是firstofall首先;第一allinall总的来说;最重要的是(1)语法填空。①It’snotsurprisingyouaretired.Afterall,youstayedupuntilthreelastnight.②Aboveall,wemustbehonestaboutwhatwedonotknow.③Firstofall,letmeintroducemyfriend.④Whenshefirstcametoourschool,shedidn’tenjoyhelpingothersatall.⑤Allinall,everyroadleadstoRome,butIbelievehardworkpaysoff.(2)Idon’tknowwhyyou’resoconcerned.Itisn’tyourproblemafterall. 我不知道你为什么这么担心,这毕竟不是你的问题。10.Althoughit’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury,it’smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.虽然医生和护士会治疗她的伤,但我的工作是让她感觉好一些。【句式解构】　　本句为主从复合句。“it’sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury”为强调句型。*ItwasIthatmetLiMingattherailwaystationyesterday.昨天是我在火车站遇到的李明。*WasitSallythat/whophonedyoujustnow?刚才给你打电话的是萨莉吗?*Whatwasitthatpreventedhimfromcomingontime?是什么使得他没按时来?*ItwasnotuntilshearrivedherethatIleft.直到她到了这儿,我才离开。(1)强调句的基本句型是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。(2)强调句的一般疑问句是将is/was提前,即“Is/Wasit...that...?”。(3)强调句的特殊疑问句形式,需将陈述句变成一般疑问句,再在句首加上疑问词,即“疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?”。(4)not...until...结构在强调句型中的运用:until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中,其结构为“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。(5)强调句型的判断方法:把itis/was及that去掉,依然是一个完整的句子;否则,就不是强调句型。试比较:ItwasintheparkthatIlostmycellphone.(强调句型)ItisthepenthatIboughtlastSunday.(that引导定语从句)(1)语法填空①Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightthatisofimportance.②WhenwasitthathemadeuphismindtostudyEnglish?③Itwasnotuntilthecatastrophehappenedthatthelocalgovernmentrealizedtheimportanceofsubstantialdevelopment.(2)Isityoursisterthatalwayshelpsthepooroldmaninthecountryside? 是你姐姐一直在帮助这个乡下的可怜的老人吗?【拓视野·观天下】1.AsforChina,themajority(85%)ofChinesepeoplesaytheybelievetheircountrywillcomeoutofthecrisisstronger.至于中国,大多数(85%)中国人说他们相信,疫情过后自己的国家会变得更强大。2.HarryPotterauthorJ.K.Rowlingdoesownherchildhoodhome,ChurchCottageatTutshillinChepstow.《哈利·波特》的作者J·K·罗琳的确是自己童年那栋房子的业主——位于切普斯托图谢尔的教堂小屋。3.ThenewscheeredmanyChineseup,whichsaidChina’sBeidou-3NavigationSatelliteSystemhadbeenofficiallycommissioned.这一消息让很多中国人振奋起来,中国的北斗-3导航卫星系统已经正式投入使用。关闭Word文档返