2019年5月学位英语考试真题及答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2019年5月11日PartIReadingComprehension(30%)Direction:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:AlittleboyinSouthCarolinagottocelebratehisbirthdaytwice:Afteronlyonefriendshoweduptohisbirthdayparty,thelocalfiredepartmentdecidedtothrowhimanotheron.TheCityofBeaufortFireDepartmentsharedthestoryofapartythefiredepartmentheldforalocalboynamedCooper,whowasdisappointedwhenonlyoneofhisclassmatesshoweduptohis6thbirthdayparty.Butafteracommunitymembergavethelocalfiredepartmentacall,(76)thememberswerequicktocometohisrescue.“Wejumpedonboardandsaidwe’lldowhateverwecantomakesurehehasagreatbirthdayandthatmorethanonechildshowsup,”BeaufortfirefighterRossVezinsays.“Wemadearrangementstopickhimupfromschoolalongwithhismomandbrother,andwebroughthimtoabowlingalley(保龄球场)alongwithabikergroup”Thefiredepartmentwasalsoabletobringnearly75otherkidsfromschooltocelebratealongsideCooper,whosemother,NicoalaShiflet,saidhehasdifficultymakingfriendsbecausehesuffersfromautism(自闭症)“Theyhadcakeandpresentsandgottodosomebowling,”Vezincontinues,addingthatthepartycametobeknownas”CoopersBirthday2.0”.Fromridinginafiretrucktoseeingthemotorcyclesfromthebikergroupandeveningwelcomedbysomanynewfriends,Cooperlovedhiscelebration.Anditwon'tbethelasttimethatthelittleboygetstohangoutwiththefiredepartmentresponsibleforit“we’realsogoingtohavehimupnextweek,"Vezinsays."We’regoingtogivehimafiredepartmentT-shirtandatourofourfirestation.”1.WhodidthemosttomakeCooper'ssecondbirthdaypartyagreatsuccess?A.FirefightersfromBeaufortFireDepartment.B.Menfromthebikergroup.C.Communitymembers.D.Cooper'sparents.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.About75kidsshowedupatCooper'ssecondbirthdayparty.B.Cooper'smotherandbrotherwereathissecondbirthdayparty.C.Thosejoiningthesecondbirthdaypartydidsomebowling.D.CoopergotaT-shirtfromthefiredepartmentathissecondbirthdayparty.3.Thephrasehavehimupinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_____A.invitehimasaguestB.meethimbychanceC.takecareofhimD.makefriendswithhim4.OnlyonekidwenttoCooper'sfirstbirthdaypartybecause______.A.Cooperwasnotgoodatmakingfriends.B.otherkidswerebusywiththeirclassesthen.C.Cooperlikedtoplaywithgrown-ups.D.Cooperdidn'tinvitehisclassmate.5.WelearnfromthepassagethatCooperwas____thesecondbirthdayparty.A.disappointedwithB.satisfiedwithC.frightenedbyD.angryaboutPassage2Question6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.ThespacesuitArmstrongworeonhismissionhascometosymbolizecourageandhumanachievement.In1971,theSmithsonian'sNationalAirandSpaceMuseum(NASM)acquiredArmstrong'ssuit.Itstoodproudlyondisplayforvisitorstoadmire,untiltherewerechangesinthesuit'sappearance.“Overtime,thesuitstartedtoshowsignsofdeterioration(变坏)."LisaYoungsays.SheworksatNASMandherjobistopreservehistoricalandculturaltreasures.Plasticsaretrickytopreserve.Theytendtodegrade(降解)overtime.NeopreneisonetypeofplasticinArmstrongssuit.ThematerialcantumbrittleandbreakintotinyPieces.(77)Thiswouldruinthespacesuit,NASM,seekingwaystopreservethishistoricaltreasure,removeditfromdisplayin2006.Yethistorycanstillbesaved.Sunlight,water,humidity,anddustcancauseplasticstodegrade,Scientistshavefoundthatstoringplasticsincoolertemperatures,withlowerhumiditylevels,canslowdegradation.YoungsaysArmstrong'ssuitiscurrentlyinstorageatatemperatureof63°Fandalowerrelativehumidityof30%.TheseconditionswillbemaintainedwhenArmstrong’ssuitreturnstoamuseumdisplaycaseintimeforthisyear’s50thanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthemoonlanding.Plasticdegradationaffectsart,too,ArtistClaesOldenburgcreatedFalseFoodSelectionin1906.(78)Itconsistsofplasticfooddisplayedinawoodenbox.Theplasticfoodusedtolookreal.Now,someofithasflattenedandyellowed.Theartwork'swoodenboxproducesanacidicgasthateatsawayattheplastic,whichspeedsupthedegradationprocess.ButYoungismotivatedtopreservethisartworkandotherslikeit."Plasticsareapartofourhistory,"shesays."it'simportanttopreservethemsothatfuturegenerationscanunderstandthejourneywe'vetaken.”6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LandingontheMoonB.PreservingPlasticsC.NeilArmstrong'sSpacesuitD.ApplicationofPlastics7.ThewordbrittleinParagraph2probablymeans____.A.wellestablishedB.heavilyloadedC.easilyupsetD.easilybroken8.In2006,NASMremovedArmstrong’sspacesuitfromdisplayto____.A.putitonsaleB.returnittoArmstrongC.giveittoanothermuseumD.lookforwaystopreserveit9.InClaesOldenburg’sFalseFoodSelection,thewoodenbox_____theplasticdegradation.A.slowsdownB.leadstoC.acceleratesD.doesn'tplayanyrolein10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Sunlight,wateranddustcontributetoplasticdegradation.B.Armstrong'sspacesuitiscurrentlyonpublicdisplayatNASM.C.NASMacquiredArmstrong'sspacesuitin1971.D.ClaesOldenburgisanartist.Passage3Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:TherewasonceatreeinSouthAfricasowidethatitcouldfit60peopleinsideitshollowtrunk.Thetreereached62feetintothesky.Itwasmorethan1,100yearsold.Butrecently,thattreeandotherslikeithavedied.(79)Scientistsarewonderingwhy.Thetreewasabaobab.Abaobablookslikeagiantoak(橡树)turnedupsidedown.Itsbranchesresemblerootsreachingtowardthesky.ItgrowsinAfricaandiscalledtheTreeofLife.Baobabtreestendtolivealongtime.Oneoftheoldeststoodformorethan2.400years.Variousbaobabshavebeenusedasashop,aprison,ahouse,andabusshelter.In2005,scientistsbeganasurveytodeterminetheageofmorethan60baobabs(80)Duringtheprocess,theynoticedthatseveralofthetreeshaddied.Theirresults.recentlypublishedinNaturePlants,showthatnineofthe13oldestbaobabtreesandfiveoutofsixofthelargestdiedinthe12-yearstudyperiod.StephanWoodborneconductedthebaobabstudywithsixotherscientists.Theysaymoreresearchisneededtoknowwhythetreesdied,buttheythinkclimatechangemaybetoblame.That’sbecausethetreesshowednoevidenceofdisease.Plus.manywereinnationalparks,sotheywouldhavebeenprotectedfromhumanharm.Also,Woodbornesays,themostaffectedbaobabsareontheouteredgeoftheiridealhabitat(栖息地).Increasingheatandshiftingrainyseasonshavemadeitharderforbaobabsintheseareastothrive.Smallerandyoungerbaobabsaredyingtoo."Thebigonesandtheoldonescaughtattentionofthemedia,Woodbornesays."Butit'snotjustthose.It'sunprecedented(空前的)thattheyshouldbedyingacrosstheagespectrum.We’vegottodoarealitycheckonourownfootprintsintermsofthewayweliveourlives.Ifweallchangedwhatwedidalittlebit.itwouldstarttomakeadifference.”11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Die-offofAfrica'sBaobabsB.NationalParksinAfricaC.AfricanRainySeasonsD.Strange-lookingBaobabs12.Thebaobabstudylasted_____.A.6yearsB.9yearsC.12yearsD.13years13.AccordingtoStephanWoodborne,thebaobabtreesdiedmainlybecauseof______.A.humandamageB.diseaseC.climatechangeD.theattackofinsects14.Thewordspectruminthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto____.A.pointB.rangeC.edgeD.team15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.FurtherresearchisneededtoknowwhytheBaobabsdied.B.Baobabtreescanlivealongtime.C.Theresearchersfoundthatonlyoldbaobabtreesdied.D.ThebaobabstudyInvolvedmorethan60baobabs.PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)Directions:inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.Becoming_________Americancitizentakesalotofwork.A./B.anC.aD.the17.Shewastheonlymemberofherfamily_________spokeEnglish.A.thatB.whomC.whatD.which18._________hewalked,helookedcarefullyattheiceinfrontofhim.A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.Whether19.Atabouttwelveo’clock,themandecided_________toeathislunch.A.beingstoppedB.stoppingC.tobestoppedD.tostop20.Hethrewstonesatthebirdsbutcouldnothit__________.A.himB.herC.itD.them21.Peterisgoingtoalake_________hecanfishwithhisfriends.A.whichB.hereC.whereD.there22.They________intothedormitoryalready.A.havemovedB.movingC.moveD.havingmoved23.Everyoneisgettingold,butyoulook________thanever.A.youngerB.youngestC.theyoungestD.young24.——Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?——________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle25.They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should26.Afterdinnertheministermadeashort________totheguests.A.deliveryB.speechC.pronunciationD.conversation27.Jeanisoneofthosemoderngirlswhoalways_________thelatestfashions.A.putupwithB.comeupwithC.keepupwithD.getalongwith28.Theroomwassoquietthatshecouldhearthe________ofherheart.A.hittingB.beatingC.tappingD.knocking29.Thiswatchis______toalltheotherwatchesinthestore.A.superiorB.advantagesC.superD.beneficial30.The_____ofthevalleywasverywet.A.headB.basisC.topD.bottom31.Thesun_____intheeast.A.risesB.raisesC.increasesD.goes32.Whenyouhavekids,youwon’thavetimetogotoparties_____A.furtherB.stillmoreC.anymoreD.nomore33.Theyhidthemselves_____atree.A.offB.afterC.behindD.before34.Theprotestswerenot_____toNewYork.A.balancedB.endedC.limitedD.attended35.Hehasneverrecoveredfromthe____ofhisbrother’sdeath.A.aimB.shockC.planD.opinion36.Ifyou______smoke,pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may37.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard_____therestofuscanliveasafelife.A.incaseB.asifC.inorderthatD.onlyif38.Nomatterhow_____,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedryB.drymayadesertbeC.mayadesertbedryD.dryadesertmaybe39.Thegirlglancedoverhershoulderandfoundherself____byayoungmaninblack.A.wasfollowedB.hadbeenfollowedC.followingD.followed40.Theymadeagreatefforttopreparetheexhibition,_____toachieveabigsuccess.A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope41.Ihavebeenlookingforthisbookforseveralweeks,and_____Ihavefoundit.A.atleastB.innotimeC.atlastD.atpresent42.Thousandsofpeople____thefuneral.A.caredB.attendedC.devotedD.appeared43.I’mafraidyouhaveno_____buttocomealongwithus.A.possibilityB.permissionC.choiceD.selection44.Theoldmangotintothe____ofstoringmoneyunderthebed.A.habitB.traditionC.useD.custom45.Sheisso____thatshecriedfordayswhenherpetcatdied.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.imaginativeD.impressivePartIIIIdentification(10%)46.Thenewstadiumbeingbuilt(A)forthenextAsianGameswillbe(B)threetimesasbigger(C)asthepresent(D)one.47.After(A)thelongjourney,thethreeof(B)themwentback(C)home,hungryandtiredly(D).48.Surprising(A)andhappy,Tonystood(B)upandaccepted(C)theprize(D).49.Wetried(A)hard,andeventually(B),wewere(C)abletogetMikelent(D)ushiscarjustforaday.50.Hedoesn’twant(A)tospendmany(B)timeshopping(C)in(D)NewYork.51.Ifhe(A)weremoreexperienced(B),Iwill(C)votefor(D)him.52.Takingatrain(A)ismost(B)comfortablethan(C)takingan(D)airplane.53.Iusedtoswam(A)inhighschool(B),butIdon’thave(C)timenow(D).54.Ihope(A)theweather(B)must(C)besunny(D)Friday.55.Jimsold(A)mostofhisthings(B).Hehashardlynothing(C)leftin(D)thehouse.PartIVClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Inthesummerof1838,JohnWannamakerwasborninPhiladelphia.Hisfatherwasabrick-maker.Wheneverhewasnot56school,Johnwasengagedinturningbrickswhichwerelaidinthesunto57.Thus,thequalityofworking58wasinstilled(灌输)intotheyoungman.59hisowndiligence,helaterbecamethemerchantprinceofPhiladelphia.Afewyearslater,schoolwas60andheworkedinastorefourmilesaway61hishome.Hewalkedeightmileseveryday,goingtoworkinthemorningand62backhomeintheevening.He63only$1.25fortheentireweek’work.Afterwardshewas64asaclerkinalawoffice,andlaterheworkedinaclothingstoreata65of$1.50perweek.Hereheseemedtofindthecalling66suitedhistaste,andhedevelopedapleasingdisposition(性格).People67totradewiththeyoungclerk.Itwasnotlong68hewascalledtoresponsiblepositions.In1861,healreadysavedseveralhundreddollars.Ashehad69areputationforhonestyandability,hewasabletostartinbusinessonhisownaccount.ThisfirmofWannamaker&Brownwassituated70thecornerofSixthandMarketstreets.Asthebusiness71,otherstoreswereopened.JohnWannamaker,thepoorclerk—aftera72oftwentyyearsofhardwork,pushedbyenergy,controlledaforceof6,000employees.Notonlydidthefirmhandleclothing,butalsoarticlesthatcouldbegenerally73inretail(零售)stores.Thesecretofhisgreatsuccessishistirelessdiligence,anda74masteryofhisbusiness.Hewasoneofthemostsuccessfulmerchantsinhistorywhowereextremelygoodatthinkingofnewbusinessideasand75themsuccessful.56.A.atB.withC.forD.about57.A.workB.seeC.flyD.dry58.A.quiteB.hardC.shortlyD.easily59.A.BeyondB.AlongC.ByD.In60.A.absorbedB.announcedC.abandonedD.advanced61.A.forB.throughC.withD.from62.A.comingB.cameC.leavingD.left63.A.capturedB.receivedC.combinedD.returned64.A.employedB.consumedC.followedD.displayed65.A.serviceB.numberC.salaryD.course66.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.what67.A.worriedB.hatedC.permittedD.liked68.A.althoughB.afterC.becauseD.before69.A.earnedB.reachedC.pushedD.repaired70.A.aboveB.belowC.atD.with71.A.followedB.dividedC.increasedD.dropped72.A.justiceB.periodC.recallD.misery73.A.visitedB.caughtC.producedD.found74.A.thoroughB.publicC.normalD.recent75.A.putB.madeC.puttingD.makingPartVTranslationSectionADirections:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext.76.Thememberswerequicktocometohisrescue.77.Thiswouldruinthespacesuit.78.Itconsistsofplasticfooddisplayedinawoodenbox.79.Scientistsarewonderingwhy.80.Duringtheprocess,theynoticedthatseveralofthetreeshaddied.SectionBDirections:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly.81.这部电影值得看。82.他每天做公共汽车上班。83.整个早晨我都在打篮球。84.飞机马上就要起飞了。85.今天比昨天热的多。 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 一、阅读1.A2.D3.A4.A5.B6.B7.D8.D9.C10.B11.A12.C13.C14,B15.C二、词汇与结构16-20BABDD21-25CAABD26-30BCBAD31-35:ACCCB36-40:CCDDB41-45:CBCABPart3挑错46-50CDADB51-55CBACCPart4完形填空56-60ADBCC61-65DABAC66-70BDDAC71-75CBDADPart5翻译SectionA76.成员们很快就来营救他。77.这会毁了宇航服。78.它由放在木箱里的塑料食品组成。79.科学家想知道为什么。80.在这个过程中，他们发现有几棵树死了。SectionB81.Thefilmisworthseeing/watching.82.Hegoestoworkbybuseveryday.83.I'vebeenplayingbasketballallthemorning.84.Theplaneisabouttotakeoff.85.It'smuchhottertodaythanyesterday/Todayiswayhotterthanyesterday.