当代文学中的一朵魔幻之花——《哈利·波特》系列小说成功原因解读

内容摘要 1997年，英国女作家J.K.罗琳(J.K.Rowling)发 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 了系列小说《哈利·波特》 第一部，在其出版后的三年里，该系列小说年年名列畅销 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 籍榜首，并多次荣获“史 上销售最快的书籍”称号。目前，该书已创造了世界出版史的奇迹，在全球销量突 破了一亿册，并被翻译成61 种文字.此外，这套系列小说还获得了包括“英国图 书奖”、“年度儿童图书奖”、“英国雀巢聪明书”等在内的许多图书大奖。 而其作者也从不名一文的一位普通单身母亲一跃成为当今西方社会家喻户晓的人 物。随着这部系列儿童小说的畅销，对于它的种种评判也成为当代文学评论界和儿 童文学界的热门话 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。有的评论认为该系列故事构思严谨，富有机智，鲜活有趣， 节奏明快，具有一定的独创性;当然也有评论认为该作品过分宣扬了邪恶、巫术和 魔力，并不适合做儿童读物。无论是肯定还是否定，我们无法回避的一个事实就是 《哈利.波特》已经是少年儿童和部分成人中最受欢迎的读物了。 在当代社会，由于广播电视和网络等多种电子传媒的迅速发展，文学阅读的传 统地位己经受到挑战，并逐渐被人们忽略。可是就在这种背景下，《哈利.波特》系 列小说却在英美乃至世界掀起了前所未有的图书抢购和阅读热潮，因此，从某中程 度上可以说是《哈利.波特》“拯救”了当代文学。而其成功的原因更值得人们去思 索。 事实上，这一点已经引起了人们的关注.然而纵观所有对该系列小说成功原因 的解析，我们发现大多数评论聚焦在对作品的主题、故事情节、人物形象、语言表 述等文学技巧方面，鲜有对其成功的外部原因— 深厚的文化底蕴，20世纪广为流 行的幻想文学背景以及读者接受等原因进行 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 的。而且即使是对文本本身的分 析，大多也只是从某一两个角度来着重阐述。因此，这些评论无法全面而系统地解 释《哈利.波特》系列小说广受欢迎的真正原因。为了弥补这一不足，本论文将结合 内部因素和外部因素对其成功的原因展开较全面的探讨。 本论文由三部分组成。第一部分简单概述了《哈利.波特》广受欢迎的事实，同 时简要介绍了作者罗琳以及《哈利.波特》系列小说的内容。第二部分从内在因素和 外在因素两个方面着重分析该系列小说成功的原因。其中对内在因素的探讨主要围 绕小说的文学性特征展开，包括作者的创作思想、作品的主题、背景、故事情节、 人物形象、语言表述等方面;对外在因素的分析则围绕该系列小说被读者接受的原 因展开，包括被接受的前提— 作品产生的文学和文化基础以及作品与读者兴趣之 间的吻合等方面的探讨。第三部分结论一方面进一步 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 了《哈利.波特》系列小说 广受读者欢迎的原因，指出其成功经验对当代文学尤其是儿童文学的创作有着十分 重大的借鉴意义:另一方面也指出由于该系列小说尚未全部出版(第七部)，对于 其成功原因的分析还有待于今后的进一步探索和研究。 关键词:《哈利.波特》;成功的内在因素;成功的外在因素:读者接受原因 Inl997，the firstb00kofastoryseriesnaJ的edHarryPOtterwrittenbyBritish wom anwriterJ.KRow】ing beg曲tobePublishedinBritishmaJ七eLWithintl甘eeye别rs afteritsfirstPubli。时10氏the storys面eshadb沈natthe t0PbestsellerlistS，wl刊山ngthe titleof“公巧test-召ellingbookinhisto丫 for severaltimes.Now the serieshasb仪刀mea 户enomenoninthc hist0ryofm0dcrn Pub1ication.W妞hover aqu州erofabiilionbooks 501氏theboobhaveb彻 七明slated lnto6l langUages明ddistributed inoverZoo 印un创es.Slnceits Publicatio氏山eserieshasalso、甲onmanyawardsincludingthe BritishBookAwards，Children，sBookofthe丫比f，andlhesm别rtlesPrize.六刀dthewriter， J.KRowlingtun均丘。manordinaryainglemothcrhvingonPublicassistancelntoa householdnaJ叮einthew比t.HanyP0tter、unPre以刃entedsuc嘟sin卜为k.sdlingmakes itahottoPic田.ongliter田了critiCS.SOme liteI’acy州t1CSconnn ent thatthe writeruses classl cnarrativedeVI嘟 wjthnairandori百na1ityanddeliveI’s acomP1exanddemanding plotinthe form ofahugelyent州ainingthrill仃明dconsiderthe seriesasarichiy textu代月五招tnovelgiven lifl.offbyanlnventivewit.However，quiteafewofhter田y expertsonjuVem lehteratore叩eulystateth比wo币estbatHanyP。“。stories目vOCate t00much公沁utviulenccandtheevilaideofour~ d丫山此serious lydamagethe children、讲。p戈石veonour 代灿lworld.认飞ctherPeoPlehkeordisl议ethe storiCS， wc are unab1etodenythefactthatithasbeen the favoriteboOksamongchildrenandsome 目u】tperson名. 玩川司ern sodety，withthefastdevd0Pment ofthediversekindsofelec。’onic media，tr司iti。耐 liter别下wod困明dliter出了代adingbecometobo forgottenbythe materializ比户”pleincludingthechildren.However，just inthissetting， H刊rryP0tter bookssetoffanunPrecedenteduPsurgeofbo0k-sel1ingandhteraryreadingThuS，in 叨medegree，itistheH别rryPotterseriesthathassavedc0nieInporarylit。旧加re口Andthe 此韶。nsfor itswildpoPularityg限al】ydeserveour discussion. Infact，alotofreaders andcriticshavenodcedthispoini.Howev成砚应Ingalookat mostof此 critiquesofthe novels，webavefoundthatthe focus isnomorethansuch toPics as the 侧月agogicdsalillg with 1ingU1sticskills，languagesacquisiti叽 charac吐erizatl叽 andthethelneofconfliotbe。万een theg以月andthe州1.Insomedegree， 比韶.币tlqueSPutmuchrnore助PhaSisonthe intcriorreasonswhichisaJ心undthe 以t itselfthanontheexteriorr已”。ns公均utits肛沁lelalaccePtanCe.八刀deventheanalysison thetextitsel式th即arejusttoex川。传one or七刃ofeati叮estheythinkthemostremarkable. 了七us，ailthese exP1anationsare n0tatallcomPrehensiveandsy9teInatictoexPl山 the magcoftheHarryPotterseries. Thisthesisis伪mposedofthreeparts.TbefirstpartPreSentSabrief1ntreductionto the加pul州tyobtained妙theHanyPotterseriesandthelifeexIx泊enco ofthewriteras wellasthesynoPsisofthesevenb扣ks.PartTwoProbesintothcs州沈etto脉suun sof theh扣kseriesfrom幻丹oas户戈ts.C叭eis公沁uttheinterior“双招e‘阳dits即alysis诫Ube mede韶Peclally五℃mthe lx湘Pectlveofthe 别rtlsticskillsinthe卜扣ks，suchas川叭 settlng，c坛叮actOrsand比aracteriZation andso 。几丁五eotherison 阮 以t丽。 caus砚卜一山ecultora】即dliteraJ了9Oundfor the Creationofthebooksaswel1asthc readers，暇印切nce.T七econc lusiOnfonc6onsontheone bandasanemPhaSisindiggng 皿tthecau3e吕forthesucces softheseries， on theoth叮hand，italsopoints outthe 即thor、1加itation incomPrehend1ng andana1yZingthe bOoks，leavin gmuchtobe 5加币州 几dherinthefotore Keyword，:山.H翻rryPotterseries;访记dorcau‘esfor its poPularity; ext颐。 cau别绍foritspoPu1arity;reasonsforreaders，毗eP.口ce 硕士学位论文 MASTER‘吕THESIS 华中师范大学学位论文原创性声明和使用授权说明 原钊性声明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的学位论文，是本人在导师指导下，独立进行研究工作 所取得的研究成果。除文中已经标明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或 集体己经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集体，均己在 文中以明确方式标明。本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 作者签名:封房参 “期:衬年夕夕“ 学位抢文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，即:学校有权 保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借 阅。本人授权华中师范大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进 行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。 作者签名:娜，未 “期:呵年犷月刁” 导师签名:雍1泉 日期“。7年‘月’7日 本人己经认真阅读“以LIS高校学位论文全文数据库发布章程”，同意将本人的 学位论文提交“CALIs高校学位论文全文数据库”中全文发布，并可按“章程”中的 规定享受相关权益。同意论文提交后滞后:口半年;口一年;口二年发布。 ? ?作者签名:介房未 导师签名: 日期:卜7年歹月，神 日”叫 年犷月白 顶士李位论火 MASTER，ST“ESIS ACKNO丫VLEDGEMENTS Forthe 二 pl丽onofmy thesis，rmindebtedtomanyp为p1e’shelpandsupport. Firstandfor曰”。式myhe州feltthanksgotomysu伴钊Isor，Dr.Zhangqian乡Without hisillUminatinginstructl叽 va】Uablesuggestions andwazm enc0IJ『agelnent，thisthesis 伪uld加thavebeenasitis.lwou1dalsoexPreSsmygenuine thankstothe facu1tyofthe EnglishDePartmentofCentra1ChinaNon刀a1Univ川ity.ltistheireulighteningleC加山留 thathaveincreas edmyenthuSiasIn for andapP代沁lation ofEnghshlanguageand literatorea8wel1asmyacademiccompetenc..Mysps”althaz山sgotomy伍印djin XuePing，whoisstrivingforhisD汉tordegreeinshanghai，forsqueezlngt姗 Out ofhis busyschedu1etogathermaterialsforme. 1。InttodUCtion In1997，阮 6招th沁kofasenesnam 目Har;y Poaer writteDbyan切心m0w’n Enghshwomanwriterwaspub1ishedandaPPearedintheBritishbookm田玉eLMany literary.xpertswhousually。月贻redtheiradvices toallthe majorPub1ish曰rsj词gedthat 劲Zr勺，Pot北护wouldnotbesuccess甸 助deventheaUthorwasnotvOycertain公沁utlts 允加re.However，thesudden， ov已n刃heImingandunPreCedentedsuccessofthe series shockedeV。令one口Withinthreeyears a丘erits万rstPublicati叽 山eHarryPotterseries ~ ained atthe toPon 角e入飞wyork刀mes. 〔乃讨To凌砂，朋d肠llstreetjo二 1 bestsellerlists(CrandP传，1999).Byfar， the serieshaSwon ahandfulofaw田月ssuchas 山eBritishBookAwa司5、C肠Ildren，sBookoftheYearandtheSmartie8Prize，田℃拙mg 『eatenthuSiasm onb0thsideSofthe Atlantic.In1998，物恻 Potterandtheso~ 分 及口刀ewaspublishedinthe United staleS，klcking。任the Harry‘maniaontheNeW Contlnent.All ofaSUdden，匕dswere Cr拍沙即dth么irparentswere aisoeagertoreadthe h沁七.On julys，2000， the releaseofHa刃 PotterandtheGobletofFirebeCam oa m匆orcelebration，侧thbookstoreeventsoccumn gatmi俪ght natlonwi deAccordingto the statlstics，thebooksold明unPrecedentedthreemillioncoPiesinthefirSt48bo.rsof release，wlrmlngthe titleof“fastest，sellingbookinhisto叹七一.titlelaterclaim目by 少人J矛，少Pottera刀dtheo竹IerofthePhoen 扮whenitwasreleasedon」uneZI，加03(Ibid.). T五esixthtide，Ha刃PotterandtheHa犷Bto口d厂份ince，setanewworldrecordfora6Ot printingwithlo.8而llioncoPleshittingstoresonjulyl6，20()5.Now，inAlllerica，th讹 areover 103而llionbOoksinPrint，andthemagicofHarYyPotterbaStouchedpeOp1eof allagesailover thecountry.As 伽 wideSPre司ingofth比poPularityinBritainand Alllerica， HarryP。忱优bookshavealsoattractedread饥 inmanyOthercountries.With 。ve了aquarterofabillionbookssoldinthew0r1d，the卜为kshave been translatedlnt061 languagesanddistributedinover Zoocoun州es(几id.). 声刀dthe wtiter，J.K.Rowlinganordinary，divor“月wom anwriterwholivedon pub1icassistanceinatiny Edinburghflat侧thherinfantdaughter， be。”neahouseh01d nameoveI’m ght.Shehaswon the Hugo Award，the Bram stokerAw创月，阴dthe 认飞iteheadAwaxdfor Best Chlldren，sBook，as户戈Ialconunendationforthe Allne sPencer Lindbe乓必PnZe，朗dasP颇al“时lficateforbeingathree.yearwumer ofthe Smartle8Prizes，aswellasmanyotherbonors.Shebasb彻 afeaturedgUestonsuchTV progr别盯sas“60Minutes”，‘气七eTodayshow，，，朋d“L印rry儿ngLive”.Rowlinghasalso been nam 记anofficer oftheBritishEmPire(巧id). Moreov代thernovleversionsofthe 伙沁kshaveenjoyed阅ualsuccess，holdingtop 硕士举位论丈 M^STER.STHESIS USboxr助苗n罗for叩呱ngday，openingweeken氏助dsingleday~ pts(Ibid.). Clearly，Ha叮Potterhasbeenasmashingsucces s. 枷刃 厂勺“份，sUnPreCedenIedsucces smakesitab0tt0P1c别叮onglitel别rycritics， Sorne州tics鱿四ethatH翻rryPotterstoriesbaveanon- Christianviewpointandsh0u1d 山“e几reboburned.Still，qulteafewof】iteracyexpertSonjuvenileliteratUrco户翔】y statethdrwo们nesthatH别汀yPotterstoriesadvocatet00m议haboutviolenceandtheevil sideofour ~ d扒比此senouslydamagethe children、环”户叉tiveonour re目world. Howevcr，most户泊P1eincludingsom cPreVai1ingweSternnew sP即eroP耐yexpressthelr 目pPrec1ationonthescnesinvanous occas1 ons.A~ 丘。m乃eG“a心ians苗dthatit was 、richiytex奴甘ed6口tnovdgiven hnesesOffbyaninven6vewit’，(Kennedy，Zool). 六刃d几esco。加。力cOn”nentedthat‘‘加勺 PotterandthePhile‘印丙er含及口nehasailthc makingsofadassic.Rowiingusesdassicnan习tivedevia韶withfiairandorigindityand deliv. acomPlexandd周m明ding Plotinthe fonnofahuge1yenter’tainin名山rill丫， (Bamdas，20()2:24).OlherP代，ailingBritishnew SPa详”have alsonoticedthe份印比y P。廿。pbenomenon，，阴d川POrt目山成哟币eHanyPo“er卜为ksare thatra丁ethinga seri。。fstoriesadoredbyparentSandchi1drenalike’，(Ibid.);“Itis阮 mosteagerly awaitedchildro1，sh沁kforye田rs，’(Ibid.). M币e山改p印Plelikeordislikethe stories，theyareunabletodenythe factt卜atHarry P0rterhasenteredthevocabularyinour househo1d.T七ebooks，inCrediblepopularity朋d the subsequent l议dih仪记for tho.tobecor口ethisg即“a石on’smostformativen剐口atives callforcriticalexPloralion胡dstudytoint叮Pretthe works，jnberenttroPesandthelnes. 从飞以magcdoesHan了Pon仃5钾Utoattractsuchahuge audience ofallages 由mughouttheworl价IsitpossiblethatsomedayitwillbeaccePtedbythcorthod0x En砂ishliter留yexperts? Befo化anyformalexP10rationlnt0the queStions，we mayfirstaequaintours e】ves withsome back孚oundinfon力ationabouttheauthorandabriefsynopsisofthe stories. Thecreatorof‘‘山emod。刀myth”isaBritishwOmanw巧teru川田owntothe pubhcee--J。anneKjthleen R0wlinglhfac气herhfehasthel留terofafairy田e.Shewas 加mon july31，l966 inat0wninEnglandcalledChipping Sudbury.As achil氏 Rowhngwas、hort，闪uat，v。下thickNationalHealthglasse，eses五七cglassesthatwere likebottlebottom，一-that、whyH别rTywea招glasses”佃比田日5，2000).Shosaidinan interViewonherchildhoodthat叮wassh儿Iwasa而xtoreofinsecuntiesandverybossy， vOyb0ssytomysisterbutquitequidwithatrangers.铂ytx刃ki血介币bleatSChool. ThatwhOlething成月utHal1ybdngabIetoflysowellisProbablytotal俪shful6llment，， (Ibid).Even whenshewasv。了young，shew胡tedtobeawriterandstortedtowrito 就。desfroman暇灯Iyage.C叭eofherfirststorieswasaboulaRabbi仁明dwhlch“shealso 硕士争位论丈 M人STER一STHESIS illustratedh曰rsel尸俩id).Aner即condaryscbool，Rowli”gw。吐toExeterUniv曰田ityand 山即俪峨ytaughtinportugal，beforen约口刀ingtoBritai几 叨、e1deathatshccou1dbave achildWbomight。以翔侧洛6劝mthe con如esofthe adultworldandgoessomewh。吧heh朋power，bothliterallyandmetaPh0rically，was alwaysapPeal叱 toher.Tbenvery姗 dentally，duril1gatminjoumeyfromMancheSter toLOndonintheearlyl990s，“shevisuallzedH.lyPotterverydcarly.Asshegotoff阮 加1氏b份面ndwasseethingwithanid魄shewa‘inastateofeuPhoria"(CordeauS， 2005).As傲心nassh。伪ul氏shebegantowri抚downthoseid尽招山叫沙atthatpointit was璐脚tiallyaboutaboywhodidn，tknowhewasa初刃叮d，田ldUlewi刀ardschoolhe 翻d曰uPgoing to.However，RowiingdidnotputallofthePi~ togetheraton侃Not untilthe 面d-1990swhenshe waslivlnginEdinbu咫斌scotland，面5毗 her daugbter aione didsbestart朋如gineanl以.Notabletoanb川evenaus司t刃姆wnter，she，厅ote the.汀liestdra助ofl勿叮 尸协“即andthe面~ 含如neatatableinaca份duringh份 daughter、n即.Wi由thehelPofthescottishA川匕C咖 司、『即七she五nally五力ishedthe 丘招t卜沁kHOwever，alotoflite献y“pertswhow。吧ex拌烈edtogivetheirad访璐toall themaj orvub lish。图judgedthatHarryPotterwou ldn0tbesuo以绍5彻胡dthey哟eCtediL In脉印d，the伙刃kwasaccePledbyBloom sburyPr曰弥.Thentheacco ladesbegantovile uPandsllebe.meworld-famous.n拍ughtheHarryPotterseriescontinuetobean1ong toP listswhereverthey，remadeandoutsellalmost田lytbingPrevlouslywritte氏Rowling ‘‘h留di刘10wedanyof面stogiveitselftextureinberwn6唁，佃ch出月5，2自叹〕).Sheis 硕n顺血gfromtheplansbebadinl995. inar。艾泊tBBCinterView，wb印J.K.Rowlingwa名ask目whatitwas aboutHa二ry Potterthatcolln祀‘ted幼thsom山lyP以甲le声he出‘we代月:‘，itisv。下hardto面nkabeut myworkinthosetenns，b以冶usel化a】ly，IrOteitentirelyfor mySelf;itismysenseof h切叮or垃thetx幻k，加twhatl面nkchildrenwillfindfonny，.、dlsuPP0se伍atwould 欲Plain ，om.ofthe aPPe目toedults.On the otherhan氏Ithil水山成Ilove vcryvivid memon esofbowitfelttobeH田ry、age，andchildr切seeIDto记印石厅血叨砂y衍th Hany明dhis尔.山”(RowlingZooo).Astothe fanlesheh对a曲ieved，油‘翎dthat shewasstiUle翻ryungtodeaiwithit.‘Tdsayfor 奴 6份t。邢oye日旧of哪 belilginthe paper，ldidn、callmyseif佃nous.ldi血，tthink ofmyselfthatway⋯”(Ibid).No讯 Rowl吨hasai二ady w’n腼 the石nalchapterofthelast(巧长沁koftheseries.Besides Haxry，5长沁ks，shehas司sow石tt叨tw。。therCOmP田旧on卜沁k卜卫uiddi此 Beatsand W】Ic了etoFind T七。的in眨dofcomlc耐1吐 Rowling，slifehasthe 几llh‘terofafairytalesohas奴 ，。心ofHarryPott优In 几c仁itisanotherlegendof“theUttloUglyDucklin扩.人n‘如 ye别rsofbdllg“习rned 即dbatr司inamu酬e细11ily，H.注y，aninn口tchildofawlzardand衍t比9心wsUPto 硕士李位论文 MASTER一STllESIS beofthe agetoattendtheHogW班ts邪hoolofwitchcra几助dwiZardrywh。陷hislife winnevc了bo the 翻”nea罗In.了七estory黝 esjUSt begins 五刀mthispoini.Itisa seven.伙沁kscries，口Chofwhichwouldd喇swithayearofH别rry，slifeatHogwalls 加mthea罗oflltol7. Thefi”tinstallinent，月d刀，，Potterandthe勘似rer 含及口ne， tellsthata且ertenyears ofmiserablelifcinhisaunt，sfamily，one day，Hanyrecelv曰a，，江etletterwhidilnvites himtotheHogw州sSchoo1ofWitchcraftandW1zardty. Thenhe 1eave‘for school againsthisaunt，sanduncle’swish。，meetsnew 衍即山andb以幻mes呻 ersedina com Plexworldofmyst。丁le田”lngabouthisown identityandconfrontingash目owy evil. These‘。ndinstallmen仁月泛叮 Potterandthechamb份ofse，ts.deP icts Hany、 second.yearlifeinHogwarts.从飞印代tur拍ngtotheschoo1inthefal1afteradul1su们。rOer 钧口tlonwiththe 而，湘b1eDurS1eyshemeetsDobby，abousedf，whowan1sbimnotto goanddoes.v印油ingpossibletosaveHally丘omhisfate.However，soon anerHarry 化加mstoHogwarts，Harry悦颐nsh段的ngastrangevol沈加 。ne elseh。汀5.Nasty meSS agesaPP。叮Onwalls，stUdentsare attack喊助dtheCh山的berofseCretsclOsedfifty 挥别沼agoisopen目。ncea朗In.But加。neknowswhohaSdoneiLLatertheydiscovered thattheChamberofSecretscontainsadeadlymonst鱿 明dthatthelast tlmeitwas 。讲ned，som eonedi目.‘叮he碱广inthe messagepainted on the wallreferstoa deScendant ofOneofthe schOol’sfourfounders，Salazarslythen乓whohadanaffinity forthe darksideofmagic.APParently，onlySlyth州n，sheir wouldbeablctoopellthis Cham ber of SCCrets andusethemOnster withinto deansetheschoo!丘”m all “muggle.boms”的d‘，half-bloods”whomhe felt、vere坦lworthyto stodymagic. Suddenly，stodentswhodon，tcome丘Om“Purebl以川”wizardlng丘口liliesbegntUrn ing 叩pd巧fi目.Harly明dhis 示即dsmustsolvethe m卿ery beforethemonstergoes 悦yondpetrifaCtionandkillsagaln.Attheendofthe storyH田rryagammeetsanddefeats voldeInort，whohaSfoundanotherbodytoinhabi仁即danotherlifetofeed。丘Agaln， H别rrydefeatsthe 州lone，bulquestions stiUlingerintheair. Thethirdinstallment，Ha叮 Pott‘randthe乃公onerofAz加加从be目nsfromthat AzkabanPriso残the centerofdeSPairand介arfola陷aturesknownasDelnente招wboare inchaxgeofgUardingthe Pri朴 认飞即SirbuSBlackescaPeS，thefear允landevil dcmentorsalljveatHogwartstoProteCtHa打yPotter.Manyincon限℃tlybolieve Blackhas murde代月13PeOPleandretom目 tokillHarry;Howeve叭thetr刀thaboutBlack，5 relationshiPwithH印rryandhisP创陇泊tsaswe】lasthediscov。了oftherealvill山 明d PeterPdtigr曰胃、印朋e以ion toLordvoldemortis歇沁ntobe blow氏deePingthe mysterys.rroundingHarly. h阮 fourthinstallinent，物刃 PotterandtheGobletofFi想，voldmortisonthe moveagaln.Me明while，Ha打yesca户招hissurnrner‘，imPnsonment”attheDurSleys，to attendtheQuidditchMfor】dCuPwiththe节/easleyfalllilyandHennlone.T卜ou能田dsof 加ta旧atlona】衍tchesandwiZa川sare gathcr目atthe CuP.However，thech的serUPts wh印the吧arkM田七，，sudd耐yaP例，功inthesky.BackatH0gWartsforthefourthyear， 即。了佣e’sattent1onbaSbeen d1r。比曰bythenewsofthe T对wizardTourn田力阳tT七e GobletofFiremagcallysel峨sHaITyasthe fourthcontestant.HoweVer，asHarryand 址scomPetitOrtouchtheGOblettotakethePrizetogeth眠both哪 七ansportedbackto littleHangletoncemet。了for afatalconfrontationwith阮 加nfearand即wer ofLDrd M)ld周mort 了hefi肠installmentisHa恻PotterandtheO竹lerofthePhoen汉Ha“yretUn场for hisfifthyearofstodyatHogwartsanddiscovOrsthatmuchof阮 w1Zarding connnum ty hasb以沮d雨edthetl”thaboutthe teenager、找沱即tencounter衍th伽 evi】LDrd vold周旧ort.HogwartsisUnder五egebythe Minist口ofMagic，whichhasaPpointeda Highlnqulsitortowres t叨nODlofthc SChoolfromDumbl曰orewhorefusestooffi说ally acknowledgethe telti尔ng。刀ththatvolda旧ortisback. T五esixth众‘tallinentisHa叮Potter andtheHa拼BloodP，初ce口BackatHogwarts for theirsixthy‘Ir，Harryandhis伍codshoneth由 th比 magi闭 skllls.仆ey，reno fongerr闪ulred totakeafoUscheduleof dasses，butinstead get Piled high 衍th homework.ThentherearetwointOn招tingdevelopmentsinHalTy，sstodies五℃mthe a卫x ofthe story:he石lldsatextbookhelpfuUyanno tatedbyamysterious charactercail目the Half-BloodPrince，明d加mce招如vatelywithDa旧bledorefor as面esoflesson国that willbe】phimundcrstandthe PropbeCyun印veredinBo0kfiveandPreParehimforthe ul亡im月tebattlewiththeDa比L。川thatawaitshiminthenextboo匕 Th.last installment，物协.Po月℃ra刀dtheDeathlyBdllows，waswtittenb朗kin 1999;itdealtwithw】lath叩pellstothe survi vors 旗erward;the lastwordissca叮而5 chaPterisstinawaited bythel劲刀5. Judgingbythcstory‘telling，the H别了yPotterb0oksare afinecontribut1onto Englishchildren、几川韶yliteratUre.ncontainsalotofd翎即招山atcouldmakeita dassic:thefamiliarbutat伽 same time ex0ticsetiingofanEnghshPub1icschool，the 几ntastlcschoo】boyadventures，阳dtheunive晓旧lthe〔。eonthecon fliCtbetweenthe good 胡dthebad， etc.Howev er，allth姗 5。跳刀InsuffidCnt toexPlain the Unpre侧月即t曰 POnularityitgalnsinaworldthatisoven刀helm目by丘场t.允。dcultoresinceinthat setling，theattractlonoffilms，televisionsandvidcosisfar rnorethanthatoftr目itional 11之er山了worksandreadi咯 Andwehaveto胡mitthe factthatliteraryaPP嘟 ation 城士李位论火 MASTE皿，STHESIS bec0rnestobe forgotten bythemateriallzed 侧如Pleincludingthe childre几Asan AmericanscholarhasevCrpointed，‘，Astimechangesv。下云玲ttedayandp印plechange 衍thtime，sothatchild代泊livingaroundthe tomof脉 面nenm um may‘need，and e却e以difl七rent面n邵thanchildrenofthe past.Infac仁the Present sitoatlon for children，sliteratLlreisasubjeCtofparticul盯concem，fortecho01ogicaideve10PmCnt has 加彻即以刃the matterofreading toal山召eextentandvoi璐 山atwe fearadeclincof r.记ingcultureesP翻allywithreferencc tochi1drenandyoutha bec0meaudib1e" (Hellgard妈2003:1).There is加 doubtthatweare llvinginanageofrnassmedia， constantlydi月免ringmodesand口Pidlyadvandngm叱。刃1，如nsthat朋Plysignificant changesfor childrenaswellasadults.肠day，childrenare 孚antedahigherdegreeof 闪ua1treatmentandaut011omyduetothenew PercePt1onofthe childasit哪se五℃m develoPmentalhistOryandthe changeinfam11ystructun，.Contempor田ychildrenare exposedtoawealthoflds切险朗tivities，。p。二allydeSI即edforyoung户”Ple，including TV-Prog侧ms，intemet，com Pu谕9印m留，perlodicals，children、sportsetc.NatUrally，in thc faCeofthi8enormous SUPPlychi1dren，s介泊dinghabitshavechanged.A沈ordlngto stodiesofchildren、ldsureactlvities，叨ly43PerceniofUS一Americanfourthgraders 朋dlgpe~ tofthe dgl油脚dersr哪沁rtthattheyreadfor fil11onadailybasis(Ibid).A stody，sponSOred bytheKaiserF别mllyFoUndationandreleasedinNov。叮ber1999， revealsmostchildren(ageZtolsyears)are exposedtoanaverageof6.5hours ofdaily m曰iaexposure，ofwhich回evisionisthemostdominant(Kau加an. 2000).ltiscertain thattoday、child阅，youthand~ ety ingeneralare increas ingly咖 丘叨tedwith心 Undsofmedia-In面scontex七加。如cOmesecondtothedivorsekindsofclectlunic m曰1氏h面scase，therefore，itisnoteasyfor anyliter田了wo浅stocatchtheattentionof r‘记ers，letilngalonebeenjoyedbyail.However，HarlyPotterton抬协beanexcePtlon ainceithasmadesomany~ rdsinthehistoryofh”k.sell吨:the fastest一selling卜”k; 比eNo.lon几e入触”，York刀m邵，〔巧洲To山”and肠IISt爬etjoo Ibestsellerhsts;山e 1argestnumberofbooksforafirstPrintingtodate.withinashorttimetherewasareal ，Pottenn而a’~ Ivingthe adoPtionoftennssuchas“Mu叼e’’or“Quidditch”切to popularcultUre，卜扣抽toresandPaxties.从币at云比cinatlondoesithave to。双拐ethe world toleaveaway云.mTMshows，ads，胡dc丁田ninto卜为k创刀resat而dnight?5切ningout 云劝mthisstandpoi城 the exPIOrationfor thecauses for HarryPotter、unbelievable poPularityisnotoulyneces sarybutalsoveryimportant.Forthere isstinobs。，ablea strongtendcncyforyoungpeOPletoread，even thoughthesuPPlyofel仪灯onlcmediahas innuen cdthematterofreadingtoalargeextent. InfaCt，alotofreadersandcri