贵阳市2021届高三下学期英语适应性考试1含答案

贵州省贵阳市2021届高三下学期英语适应性考试（一）本试卷满分120。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：答 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 前，先将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上，考试要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“姓名、报名号、考试科目”与本人姓名，报名号是否一致。2.选择题：每小题选出 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题：用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 写作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn2020,comparedwiththepreviousyear’sfilmmarket,thepopularityofdomesticfilmsthisyearimproved,thethemesweremorediverse,andthecoveragewasmoreextensive.Herearesomeofthetop10domesticboxofficemoviesin2020.TheEightHundredItisbasedonthebattleofSonghuin1937andtellsthestoryofacampoftheChineseNationalRevolutionaryArmyanditsadherenceinShanghai.Tostrengthenthemomentum,theactualnumberof400peoplewaschangedto800people.The“800heroes”foughthardforfourdaysanditwasn’tuntilOct.30ththattheywereorderedtowithdrawtotheBritishconcession(租界).ThefilmwasreleasedinChinesemainlandonAug.21st,withatotalboxofficeof3.09billionyuan($472.39million)byOct.25th.LeapThefilmtellsthestoryofChina’swomen’svolleyballteam’slifeanddeathbattlefromitsfirstWorldChampionshipin1981tothe2016RioOlympicGames.Italsotellsthelegendofseveralgenerationsofwomen’svolleyballplayerswhohaveexperiencedsetbacksbutremainedindomitable(不屈不挠)andconstantlystruggling.ThefilmwasreleasedonSept.25th,withatotalboxofficeof827.37millionyuan($126.43million)byNov.8th.LoveYouForeverAyoungdancerfindsLinGe’sdiarywhilerescuingtheelderlytheatermanager.Inthediary,theoldmanwithwhitehairislikeherbestfriend.Tofulfillhispromise,LinGegoesbacktothepast,correctshismistakesandsaveshislove.However,heisteasedbyfateandcannotbesatisfied.ThefilmwasreleasedonAug.25th,withatotalboxofficeof510.1millionyuan($76.47million)bySept.27th.CoffeeorTea?IttellsthestoryofthreeyoungpeoplewithdifferentpersonalitieswhoreturntoanancientvillageinYunnanfromabigcitytostarttheirownbusiness.Theyunderstandthate-commercegoingthecountrysideisnotonlytosellthingsinthecitytothecountryside,butalsotosellthingsfromthecountryside.Theychangeeveryonewithsincerityandstartanextraordinaryjourney.ThefilmwasreleasedonOct.4th,withatotalboxofficeof306.19millionyuan($46.79million)byNov.8th.1.Whichfilmisrelatedtoonlinecommerce?A.TheEightHundredB.LoveYouForeverC.CoffeeorTea?D.Leap2.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheRioOlympicGames.B.Someamazingstories.C.Someexactdeadlines.D.Afewpopularfilms.3.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthistextbefound?A.Entertainment.B.Tourism.C.Education.D.Science.BEverysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape(披风).ThatwasRobynRosenberger’smotivationwhenshestartedsewingsuperherocapsforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andotherseriousdiseases.Itallbeganwhenshewasmakingacapeasabirthdaypresentforhernephew.RosenbergerheardofagirlnamedBrennawhowasbattlingapotentiallydeadlyskinconditioncalledharlequinichthyosis(鱼鳞病).Anyonegoingthroughwhatshewasgoingthroughhadtobetough.“Ihadahappymoment,”Rosenbergersays.“Brennawasasuperhero!Sheneededacape.”So,Rosenbergersentherone,andBrenna’smotherwasdelighted.Rosenbergerfoundtenmorekidsonlineandsentouttenmorecapes.Beforelong,shequitherjobatasoftwarecompanytodevoteherselftotinysuperheroes.com,awebsitewherepeoplecanbuyhandmadecapesforbravekidsfacingillnessanddisability.Since2013,Rosenbergerandhersmallpaidstaffhavesentmorethan12,000handmadecapestokidsinall500statesand15othercountries.Thecapescomeinpink,blue,purple,orredandcanbedecoratedwiththechild’sinitials(姓氏首字母)orspecializedpatches,includingaheart,arocket,oralightningbolt.Onereceiverwaseight-month-oldGabe,whowasbornwithacleftpalate(腭裂)andCoffin-SirisSyndrome,whichcausesdistinct(特有的)facialfeatures.RosenbergersenthimaredcapewithabrightyellowGinthecenter.Itwasahit.Gabeisnowafixtureonthecompany’ssocialmediaposts.“TheTinySuperherocommunityhasbeenawonderfulconnectiontohave,”saysGabe’smom,KateGlocke.“Infact,twoyearslater,westillbringGabe’scapewithustoeveryhospitalappointment.”4.WhydidRosenbergersendBrennaacape?A.Brennawashernephew’sfriend.B.ShewantedtoencourageBrenna.C.ShepromisedBrennatomakeone.D.Brennacouldn’tmakeitbyherself.5.WhydidRosenbergergiveupherjobtodevoteherselftothewebsite?A.Moresickkidsneedcomfort.B.Itmakesherearnmore.C.Itispopularwithpeople.D.Kidslikediversecape.6.Whatdoestheunderlinesword“patches”probablymean?A.capesB.superheroC.colorsD.shapes.7.WhichwordcandescribeRosenberger?A.Determined.B.Helpful.C.Proud.D.Independent.COnJanuary22nd,2021,Chinasaidithasestablishedanewmonitoringandresearchcenterforgreenhousegasesandcarbonneutrality(碳中和)inordertocontributemoretofightingclimatechange.TheofficialannouncementoftheMonitoringandAssessmentCenterforGHGsandCarbonNeutrality(温室气体及碳中和检测评估中心),locatedinBeijing,wasmadebytheChinaMeteorologicalAdministration.Itisexpectedtoplayavitalroleinprovidingbothtechnicalandscientificsupportforresearchers.Thecenterwillgathertopscientistsinthefieldfrombothhomeandabroad.Apartfromprovidingwaystoachievecarbonneutrality,itwillalsobehelpfultomaketechnologicalbreakthroughsinthenextthreetofiveyears.Thecenteristaskedwithcreatingasystemtoevaluatetheeffectivenessofthecountry’seffortstofightclimatechange.Therecruitment(招募)ofstaffmembersisexpectedtobefinishedinthenexttwomonths.AscientificsteeringcommitteewillalsobestartedinApriltoguidethecenter’soperation.Chinaisdeterminedtopeak(达到峰值)itscarbondioxideemissions(排放)before2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060.OneofthelessonsfromtheCOVID-19pandemicisthathumankindmustpursueagreendevelopmentpathandgreenlifestyle.ChinawillloweritscarbondioxideemissionsperunitofGDPbymorethan65percentfromthe2005levelandincreaseitsshareofnon-fossilfuelsinprimaryenergyconsumptiontoaround25percent.By2030,Chinawillalsoincreaseitsforeststockby6billioncubicmetersfromthe2005level,andbringitstotalinstalledcapacity(装机容量)ofwindandsolarpowertoover1.2billionkilowatts.TheestablishmentofthecenterprovesChina’sdeterminationtopursueagreendevelopmentroad.It’saconcreteactionthatChinahastakentofighttheclimatechallenge.Carbonneutrality,oranet-zerocarbonfootprint,meansreadingabalancebetweencarbonemissionsandremovingpollutantsthroughcarbonsinksandotheroffset(补偿).Chinahasspedupresearchanddevelopmentofequipmenttomonitorgreenhousegasesandcarbonneutralityandachievedencouragingresults.However,thereisstillalongwaytogotoreachthetopworldstandard.8.WhydidChinastarttheCenter?A.Toproducemoregreenhousegases.B.Togathermorescientistsworldwide.C.Tocontributemoretofightingclimatechange.D.Tointroducetopscientistsincarbonneutrality.9.Whenwilltherecruitmentofthestaffprobablyfinish?A.InJanuary.B.InMarch.C.InApril.D.InMay.10.HowsoonwillChinaachievecarbonneutrality?A.In9years.B.In16years.C.In39years.D.In65years.11.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.China’snewcontributiontoclimatebattle.B.Chinapeaksitscarbondioxideemissions.C.TheCenter’srecruitingnewmembers.D.Installedcapacityofwindandsolarpower.DScientistshavesuccessfullyusedsatellitecamerastocountanimalsincomplexgeographicalenvironments,takingenvironmentalistsanimportantstepforwardinmonitoringpopulationsofendangeredspecies.Forthisresearch,thesatelliteWorldview3usedhigh-qualitypicturestomonitorAfricanelephantsmovingthroughforestsandgrasslands.Theautomated(自动化)systemdetectedanimalswiththesameaccuracyashumansareabletoachieve.Thenewsurveyingtechnique,createdbyDr.OlgaIsupovaattheUniversityofBathintheUKwithsomeotherscientists,allowsvastareasoflandtobescannedinamatterofminutes,offeringamuch-neededalternativetohumanobserverscountingindividualanimalsfromlow-flyingairplanes.Asitsweepsacrosstheland,asatellitecancollectover5,000km2ofpictureseveryfewminutes,avoidingdoublecounting.Wherenecessary,theprocesscanberepeatedthenextday.ThepopulationofAfricanelephantshasnose-divedoverthepastcentury,mainlyduetohuntingillegallyandhabitat(栖息地)ruin.Withonly40,000-50,000elephantsleftinthewild,thespeciesisclassifiedasendangered.“Accuratemonitoringisessentialifwe’retosavethespecies,”saidDr.Isupove.“Weneedtoknowwheretheanimalsareandhowmanythereare.”Satellitemonitoringavoidsdisturbinganimalsduringdatecollectionandensureshumansarenothurtinthecountingprocess.Italsomakesitsimplertocountanimalsmovingfromcountrytocountry,assatellitescanorbittheplanetwithoutregardforbordercontrolsorconflict.Thisstudywasnotthefirsttousesatellitepicturesandalgorithms(计数法)tomonitorspecies,butitwasthefirsttoreliablymonitoranimalsmovingthroughacomplexenvironment---thatis,anenvironmentthatincludesareasofopengrassland,woodlandandpartialcoverage.“Thistypeofworkhasbeendonebeforewithwhales,butofcoursetheoceanisallblue,socountingisalotlesschallenging,”saidDr.Isupova.“Asyoucanimagine,acomplexenvironmentmakesitmuchhardertoidentifyanimals.”Theresearchersbelievetheirworkshowsthepotentialoftechnologytosupportenvironmentaliststoprotectbiodiversityandtoslowtheprogressofthesixthmassextinction(灭绝)---theongoingextinctioneventcausedbyhumanactivity.12.Whydidthescientistscreatethesatellitecameras?A.Tocountanimalsincomplexenvironment.B.Toincreasethenumberofwildanimals.C.Totraintheskillsofobservinganimals.D.TodrivetheelephantsoutofforestsinAfrica.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewsurveyingtechnique?A.It’sindividual.B.It’scomplex.C.It’sdangerous.D.It’saccurate.14.WhatistheconditionofAfricanelephants?A.Theyarerapidlyincreasing.B.Theyareindiversity.C.Theyarerapidlyreducing.D.Theyareinbalance.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.MakingtheSatelliteWorldview3forBiodiversity.B.UsingSatellitetoMonitorEndangeredSpecies.C.SupportingHuntingwithnewTechnology.D.IntroducingDr.OlgaIsupovaattheUniversityofBath.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoQuietaComplainerTalkingtoacomplainercanstressyouout,butwiththerighttoolsyoucanlightenthemoodforall.16.Somecomplainerswillstopifyouchangetheconversationinadirectionthatintereststhem.Ifyourneighboriscaringmuchaboutthephonecompany,tellheraboutanunexpectedcallyoureceivedfromanoldfriend.Ifyoucoworkeriscomplainingaboutyourboss,askwhetherhemetthenewemployee.17.Therefore,youcankeepusingit.Summarizethecomplaint.Ifyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,hemaystopifyouprovethatyou’relistening.Asksomethinglike,“CanItellyouwhatI’veheardsofarandyouknowthatI’vegotit?”Using“I”statements(“I’veheard…”)ratherthan“you”statementsshowsthatyou’reinterestedratherthantryingtoshutthepersondown.18.Challengethepersontoact.Whenacomplainerisalwaystellingyouaboutherlatestproblem,asknicelywhatshe’sdonetoimproveit.Thatisn’ttheusualdirectionthatacomplainingconversationtakes.19.Behonest.Whenyouhavethingstodo,tellthecomplainerthatyoumustcuttheconversationshort.20.Youcansimplybehonest,evensayingyouneedtomoveonsotheconversationdoesn’tbringyoudown---especiallyifit’ssomeonewho’scomplainedtoyoumanytimesbefore.ChangethesubjectContinuethesubjectYoudon’tneedanexcusetostopitTherefore,youcankeepcomplainingitHardasitmaybe,avoidsayingtheword“you”However,thisdirectionmayhelptoshortlyendacomplaintThismethodisespeciallyeffectiveonthosewhoaremindlesslyexpressing第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Trevorwasnotbornblind,buttherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.Tenyearsago,hewasstillabletodrive.Withtimegoingby,hecouldseenothing21light.Ontheotherhand,Melaniewasborn22withakindofdisease,which23heroftheabilitytowalk.Trevoralwayslovedoutdoorsportsandcontinued24inthemevenafterhebecamea__25man.Asakid,Melanieoftenspenthertimecampingand26theoutdoorswhileshewasina27onsomeone’sback.Knowingallofthisabouteachother,thepair28abrilliantidea---withtheirstrengths29,theywouldclimbthemountainsofColoradotogether！Beforethestartofeach30,Melanie,secureincarrier,isalwayshelpedbyafriendorafellow31ontoTrevor’sback.Herroleistogive32toherpartnerastheymovedforwardontheroad.“I33everythingIseeandtellTrevor34howheneedstomove,”Melaniesaidoftheirhikingmethod.“He’sthelegs,I’mtheeyes---boom!Together,we’rethe35team.”“ItmademesohappytohelpsomeoneexperiencewhatI’vebeenableto36inmywholelife.Justgettingontopofamountainwhichacarcan’tgetto,youjustfeelthatsenseof37.Thebestpartisbeingabletomakehersmile,whichgivesmepurpose,”Trevorsaid.Tothem,thebestpartabout38asapairisthattheygettogiveeachotherthe39toaccomplishsomethingthatothermightbelievesis40.21.A.andB.butC.withD.or22.A.sharedB.coveredC.filledD.disabled23.A.ridB.suspectedC.curedD.reminded24.A.droppingB.succeedingC.engagingD.handing25.A.blindB.hopelessC.lonelyD.strong26.A.explainingB.predictingC.imaginingD.exploring27.A.carB.schoolbagC.carrierD.suitcase28.A.putupwithB.cameupwithC.gotoutofD.ranoutof29.A.comparedB.exhaustedC.combinedD.separated30.A.journeyB.classC.meetingD.conversation31.A.teacherB.officerC.hikerD.doctor32.A.speechesB.applauseC.foodD.directions33.A.describeB.discoverC.correctD.create34.A.curiouslyB.roughlyC.exactlyD.deliberately35.A.constructionB.dreamC.intentionD.research36.A.goagainstB.gooverC.gooffD.gothrough37.A.humorB.occupationC.accomplishmentD.relief38.A.talkingB.hikingC.growingD.cheating39.A.opportunityB.promiseC.recommendationD.request40.A.obviousB.impossibleC.probableD.significant第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Singapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawker(小商贩)centersisnow(41)___________(recognize)bytheUnitedNationsforitscultural(42)___________(important).Ahawkerisaperson(43)___________sellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkerssell(44)___________(they)goodsareverypopular.OnWednesday,theUnitedNations’culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity’s“hawkerculture,”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singapore(45)___________(seek)tohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,Singaporemustprovide(46)___________reporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustshoweffortsthecity-statehasmade(47)___________(save)andsupportitshawkerculture.“Thesecentersserve(48)___________‘communitydiningrooms’wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”UNESCOsaid.However,Singapore’shawkerculturedoesfacedifficulties.TheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyareless(49)___________(interest)inworkinginsmallrestaurants.TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtsales,preventingforeignvisitorsfrom(50)___________(eat)out.Duringthefirstfewmonthsof2020,restrictionsonmovementandsocialdistancingalsostoppedlocals.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asweallknow,mostpeople,especiallystudents,usetogotothelibraryorborrowbooks,suchasreferencebooksandnovels.Therefore,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,nowadaysfewerorfewerpeoplewillgotothelibrary.That’sbecausetheycaneasygettheinformationwhentheyneedfromtheInternet.What’sthemore,mobilephonesandcomputerhaveplayedmajorroles.Personally,eventhoughwecandoreadingfromthephonesorcomputers,wearenotsupposedtospendtoomuchtimefixoureyesontheelectronicscreens,whichisnotbeneficialtohiseyes.Istronglysuggestweshouldmakefulluseofoursparetimegotothelibrary.第二节书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信想知道你今年是如何度过春节的。请你根据以下要点给他回信。政府提倡：就地过年，减少非必要的人员聚集；你是如何度过春节的；你的正面感受。注意：词数100字左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数DearTom,I’dliketotellyousomethingabouthowIspenttheSpringFestivalthisyear.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allthebest!Yours,LiHua