用英文介绍三星堆-文档资料

广汉三星堆介绍Theintroduceofsanxingduiruins重要的遗址　　三星堆遗址属全国重点文物保护单位，是中国西南地区的青铜时代遗址，位于四川广汉南兴镇。1980年起发掘,，因有三座突兀在成都平原上的黄土堆而得名。三星堆文明上承古蜀宝墩文化，下启金沙文化、古巴国，前后历时约2000年，是我国长江流域早期文明的代表，也是迄今为止我国信史中已知的最早的文明。theimportantruins　　ItisbelievedthatSanxingduiwascapitaloftheancient"Shuculture".Thisparticulardiscovery,wouldrewriteChinesehistorybyunearthingaculturecontemporarywiththefirstcivilizationsofChinabutthathadleftnocluesinhistoricalrecords,thatseeminglydisappearedwithoutatraceandwhichleftartifactsneverbeforediscoveredelsewhereinChina.Whereitis　　Guanghan,calledLuoxianandHanzhouinancienttimes,issituatedinthenorthpartoftheChengduPlain,22kmfromChengdu,thecapitalofSichuanProvince.BeinganimportantandfamouscityofSichuan,itenjoysalonghistory,fertilesoilandabundantproduce,andhasgivenbirthtomanywellknownpeople.Theworld-knownSanxingduiRuinsislocatedbytheYaziheRiver6kmwestoftheGuanghanCity.Alookatthediscovery　　　ThefirstSanxingduirelicswerediscoveredbyafarmerin1929andexcavationhascontinuedeversince.Duringthisperiod,generationsofarchaeologistshaveworkedonthediscoveryandresearchoftheSanxingduiculture.In1986,twomajorsacrificialpitswerefoundandtheyarousedwidespreadacademicattentionaroundtheworld.TheSanxingduiremains　　TheSanxingduiremainsarecomposedofseverallargerelicareas.Theareasarethelargest,mostimportantandelegantancientShuculturalrelicssitesinSichuan.Theremainscover12square-kmintotal.Lifewentonhereabout2,800to4,800yearsago,equivalenttothelateNeolithicAge.　　Theremainsincludesixplaces:SanxingduionthesouthbankofMamuRiver,theMoonBend(thatis,thetablelandbetweentheMamuRiverandtheDuckRiver),ShiZinaototheeastoftheremains,HenLiangziinthewest,XiQuankanonthesouthbankoftheDuckRiverandDongshengtemple.Thesixareasbelongtothecentralremainsadaptingadivisionoflaborandsocialrelationships.Theareasare"Sanxingduiancientcountry"encircledwithcitywallsintheeast,west,andsouth.ThiswasjusttheremoteKingdomofShu.Thefirsthall　　Thefirsthallofthemuseumiscomposedof"threestarsaccompanyingthemoon",thesplendidcivilizationofancientShuCulturalrelicsshowedinthishallsystemicallyrepresenttheexcellentachievementsineveryfieldinitslonghistory.Thesecondhall　　Thesecondhallcontainssymbolsofallkindsofgodsreflectingthemysteriousandprimitivereligion.CulturalrelicsshowedinthishalltellpeopleaboutthepoliticalstructureandsocialrelationsofancientShu,aswellastheideaofancientpeople.Thethirdhall　　Thethirdhalliscomposedof"foreverthesoulofShu",thespecialcreamofrelics.Hereareshownover10groupsofnationaltreasureswithhistoricalandartisticvalue.Thefourthhall　　Thefourthhallwiththeschemeof"foreverSanxingdui"showsofftheexcavationsandstudiesofSanxingdui.Itintroducestheindustriousworkofgenerationsofexpertsbothathomeandabroadinthepast50years.ItrepresentsthegreateffectofSanxingduiandtheimportantroleitplaysinacademiccircles.WhattheruinstellusGloriouscentreGloriouscentreMakingupaculturalgapCulturalsplendorCulturalsplendorGloriouscentreTheidentificationoftheancientcityofSanxingduihasunveiledthemysteryofhistoryandclearlyrevealedtothepeoplethegloryoftheancientcapitaloftheShukings,anditonceagainprovesthattheplacewasonceagloriouscentreofcivilizationintheancienteast.MakingupaculturalgapIthasmadeupanimportantculturalgapintheevolutionarydevelopmentoftheChinesecultureandasanancientpearldisplayedbycolonizationitalsooccupiesitsplaceinthehistoryofworldcivilizationandhumandevelopmentCulturalsplendor　　TheSanxingduisiteandthousandofculturalrelicsofShangDynastyunearthedfromwhichsuchasearthenwares,jadearticles,bonearticles,goldplatesandbronzewaresaredisplayed.Mysteryremaintobeuncovered　　ThediscoveryofSanxingduishockedtheworld,butthehistoryoftheruinsremainsamystery.　　ThebronzewaresfromtheSanxingduiweseetodayarebutonlysmallscrapsofanimmemorialandbrilliantcivilization.WherewastheSanxingduiculturefrom?Whichclandidtheresidentsoftheruinsbelongto?Howdidtheadvancedbronzemanufacturetechniquescomeintobeing?Andhowdidtheydeclineanddieout?ThearchaeologicalprojectattheSanxingduiruinsisongoing.Mysteriousandmagnificent,theSanxingduicivilizationisauniqueanddazzlingpageinChina'slonghistory.