高考英语全国专用考前三个月课件：专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第二步 真题演练（六）

2017：全国Ⅰ、全国Ⅱ、全国Ⅲ2016：全国Ⅰ、全国Ⅱ、全国Ⅲ两年真题集中演练专题一阅读理解满分方略第二步AMusicOperaatMusicHall：1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust，withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：241-2742.http：//www.cityopera.com.真题演练(六)　[2016·全国Ⅲ]ChamberOrchestra：TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet，whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http：//www.chamberoch.com.SymphonyOrchestra：AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales，call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http：//www.symphony.org/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)：Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity，usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents，includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet，CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra，andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardcanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http：//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater：6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong！Phone：232-6220.http：//www.riverbendmusic.com.语篇解读　本文是几则广告，主要介绍了五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等的表演地点、时间、联系方式等信息。语篇解读21.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-6220.答案解析√222321解析　细节理解题。只有第一则广告OperaatMusicHall是歌剧的演出，根据此段最后一句中的“Phone：241-2742.”可知，如果想看歌剧应拨打此电话。故选A。2422.WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra?A.February.B.May.C.August.D.November.√解析　细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“...whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.”可知，5月份在演出的时间范围之内。故选B。答案解析2223212423.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.解析　细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“...usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.”及“StudentswithI.D.cardcanattendtheeventsforfree.”可知，带有身份证的学生可以在PatriciaCobbettTheater免费观看CCM组织的一系列的演出。故选C。答案解析√2223212424.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearround.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.答案解析22232124解析　细节理解题。将第五则广告与其他四则广告进行比较。根据第五则广告中的“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).”可知，只有RiverbendMusicTheater拥有在户外的座位，而其他四则广告并未提到。故选A。√BOnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago，EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSidecafeandwithinminutes，anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.“Hey，aren’tyoufromMississippi？”theelegant，white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I’mfromMississippitoo.”Withoutasecondthought，thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup，shealsopulledupachair.“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi，”Weltysaid.“Ididn’tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswerethinking.”TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave，itwaspouringoutside.Welty’snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel，herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippistatereunion(团聚).“Myfriendsaid，‘Nowwebelieveyourstories，’”Weltyadded.“AndIsaid，‘Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeoplethatmakemewritethem.’”Sittingonasofainherroom，Welty，aslimfigureinasimplegraydress，lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.“Idon’tmakethemup，”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon’thaveto.”Beauticians，bartenders，pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats，Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends，fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson，Miss.，fromconversationsoverheardonabus.ItannoysWeltythat，at78，herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes，sittingonabusoratrain，shehearsonlyafragment(片段)ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了EudoraWelty在纽约请朋友吃饭时发生的有趣的故事。语篇解读25.WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?A.Twostrangersjoinedher.B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein.C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner.D.Somepeopleheldapartythere.解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup，shealsopulledupachair.”可知两个陌生人加入了她们。故选A。答案解析262725√26.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty’s.A.readersB.partiesC.friendsD.stories答案解析解析　代词指代题。根据该词所在句的上一句“Myfriendsaid：‘Nowwebelieveyourstories，’Weltyadded.”和本句中的动词write可知，them指的是stories。故选D。262725√27.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty’sfiction?A.Theyliveinbigcities.B.Theyaremostlywomen.C.Theycomefromreallife.D.Theyarepleasureseekers.答案解析√解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beauticians，bartenders，pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats，Welty’speoplecomefromafternoonsspentvisitingwitholdfriends，fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson...”可知，她故事中的角色都是取材于生活中各个阶层的人。故选C。262725CIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21，butsinceithascaughton，eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee，andoftentaste，awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets，itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence，suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial，it’sstillworthatry，asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette，butyou’llneedawarm，shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit，soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents，youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions，andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs，childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit，includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience，tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale，nearFavershaminKent.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的苹果节。语篇解读28.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.√解析　细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee，andoftentaste，awidevarietyofapples.”可知，在苹果节人们可以尝到各种各样的苹果。故选D。答案解析2930283129.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence，suchasDecio...ismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.”可知，见到它能开阔眼界并且可以与稀奇的Cat’sHead这一品种类比，由此判断Decio非常稀少。答案解析√2930283130.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.√解析　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...butyou’llneedawarm，shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit...”可知，这种苹果对各项条件要求很高，对于大多数苹果爱好者来说，种植这种苹果是无法实现的。故选B。答案解析2930283131.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.解析　写作意图题。纵观全文可推知，作者主要介绍了英国的苹果节。故选B。答案解析√29302831DBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds，itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews，andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways，researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts，scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger，ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends，youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails，Webpostsandreviews，face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的)，butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings？Totestforthatpossibility，Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories：thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny，orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety，butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother，andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle，themorelikelyitwastobeshared，asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook，“Contagious：WhyThingsCatchOn.”语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明好消息要比坏消息在网络上传播得更快、更广。语篇解读32.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports.B.Researchpapers.C.Privatee-mails.D.Dailyconversations.33343235答案解析解析　细节理解题。根据首段第四句“Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.”可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。√33.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.√33343235答案解析解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，像DebbieDowner那样的人是不考虑别人的感受的。故选C。34.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnews.B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，人们更愿意转发一些科学类的文章。故选B。答案解析33343235√35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks解析　标题归纳题。全文讲述了好消息在社交网络媒体中传播得更快更深远的现实，这打破了传统媒体中坏消息传播得又快又广的惯例，正面的新闻更容易被分享。故选D。√答案解析33343235本课结束