应用型大学英语综合教程三(修订版)Unit-2ppt课件

L/O/G/O上海交通大学出版社应用型大学英语系列教材BookⅢ.上海交通大学出版社 LanguageinUse EnhancementofLanguageAbilitiesUnit2UnitTwoTableofContents LanguageSkillsDevelopment.上海交通大学出版社Focus1content Starter Text:Everyorificeneedsastone Workingwithwordsandphrases Discussion Practice:interpreting Practice:translation Practice:writing SurfingtheInternet HighlightsTableofContentsPart1LanguageSkillsDevelopment.上海交通大学出版社focus1highlightsHighlightsS:WaysofgettingrichquickL:AliBabaandthefortythievesR:EveryorificeneedsastoneW:ThetopicsentenceofaparagraphInternetwork:IntroducingWarrenBuffettPart1LanguageSkillsDevelopment.上海交通大学出版社1.Starterfocus1starterA.Lookatthefollowingpictures.Thinkoverthesequestions..focus1starter1.StarterThefourpicturesrepresentfourdifferentwaysofgettingrich.Thefirstpicturesuggeststhatonecangetrichquickbybuyingstocks.Thesecondpictureshowsthatpeoplecanbecomerichthroughinheritanceoffortunes,eitheroftheirownparents,orofsomewealthypersons.Thethirdpictureindicatesthatmarriagecouldbeapassporttothekingdomofwealth.Thatistosay,amanorawomancouldbearichpersonifhisorherspouseisrich.Thefourthpicturetellspeoplethatlotteriesmakemillionaires.上海交通大学出版社 1.Whatwaysofgettingrichdothesepicturessuggest?.focus1starter1.StarterAllthesefourmethodsofgettingrichquickcouldturnapennilessguyintoamillionaireovernight,butitseemstomethatwinningalotteryisthequickestwayofmakingpeoplerich.Justpayadollarortwoandyoucouldbecomearichpersonovernight!Butontheotherhand,suchanopportunityisveryrare.上海交通大学出版社 2.Whichdoyouthinkisthequickestwaytogetrich?.B.ListentothestoryAliBabaandtheFortyThieves(PartI)andanswerthefollowingquestions.focus1starter上海交通大学出版社1.StarterMindMapPersia//n.波斯（现称伊朗）mule//n.骡子dismount//vi.下马，下（自行、摩托）车sesame//n.芝麻.focus1starter上海交通大学出版社1.StarterTheywere“Open,Sesame!”and“Shut,Sesame!”.Hefoundrichsilksandcarpets,goldandsilverware,andgreatbagsofgold.Manyofthebagsofgold. Whatwerethemagicwordsusedtoopenandclosethecave? 2.WhatdidAliBabafindinthecave? 3.WhatdidAliBabatakefromthecave?.AliBabaandtheFortyThievesInatowninPersiatherelivedapoorwoodcutternamedAliBaba.Oneday,AliBabawasworkingdeepintheforest.Suddenlyheheardthenoiseofmanyhorses.Hetieduphistwomulesbehindsomehighrocks.Thenheclimbedintoatalltreetohide.Fromuphighinthetree,AliBabasawfortymenonfortyhorses.Eachmanworeasaberandadaggerinhisbelt.Theylookedveryfierce.AliBabacouldseeatoncethattheywerethieves.Thefortythievesdismountedinfrontofahugerock,andone,whoseemedtobecaptain,said,“Open,Sesame!”Andadoorflewopenintherock.Thentheyallwentinsideandthedoorclosedbehindthem.focus1starter上海交通大学出版社1.StarterTobecontinued .focus1starter上海交通大学出版社1.StarterAliBabacouldhardlybelievewhathehadseen!Hedidnotdaretoclimbdownfromhistree—thethievesmightcomeoutatanymomentandfindhim.Hewaitedalongtime.Atlastthedooropened,andthefortythievescameout.Theircaptainsaid,“Shut,Sesame!”Thedoorclosed,andthefortythievesrodeaway.WhentheywereoutofsightAliBabacamedownfromthetree.Hewalkeduptothehugerockandsaid,“Open,Sesame!”Thedooratonceopened,andAliBabasteppedinside.Hefoundhimselfinalargecave,lightedfromaholeinthetop,andfullofallkindsoftreasure—richsilksandcarpets,goldandsilverware,andgreatbagsofgold.Heloadedhistwomuleswithasmanyofthebagsofgoldastheycouldcarry,and,afterclosingthedoorbysaying,“Shut,Sesame!”madehiswayhome. .focus1text上海交通大学出版社TextLead-inWarmUp1.Haveyouevermadeanyinvestment?Whatkind?2.Doyouthinkanybodycanmakemoneyfromstockmarket?3.Whichdoyouprefer:tomakemoneybyhardworkingormakemoneybyspeculation? .focus1text上海交通大学出版社TextLead-inTextOrganization1-23-1213-149-125-83-4 .rollin:1)大量涌入，滚滚而来e.g.Thetanksrolledinandtookcontrolofthecapitalcity.2)姗姗来迟e.g.Theyrolledinverydrunkatthreeo’clockinthemorning.holdone’sbreath:1)屏息以待，焦虑地等待e.g.AllEuropehelditsbreathtoseewhowouldwintheelection.2)闭气，屏气e.g.Holdyourbreathandcounttoten.lottery:1)（用发行彩票为政府、慈善机构等集资的）抽彩给奖法e.g.Francereinstituteditsnationallotteryin1933.cf.raffle,draw2)[C,sing.]碰运气的事e.g.Somepeoplethinkthatmarriageisalottery.每个小孔都需要一颗宝石1一夜暴富当然不错。但这常常意味着大量财富唾手可得。如果想以此致富的话，我认为希望渺茫。2然而，这种想法非常普遍，否则每次彩票抽奖也就不会有数以百万计的美元滚滚而来。focus1text2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone1Gettingrichquickisniceifyoucandoit,butthephraseusuallyimpliesacquiringgreatsumsofwealthwithverylittleeffort.Ifthatisthemethodofstudy,Iwouldn’tholdyourbreath.2However,ifthatweren’tapopularnotion,millionsofdollarswouldn’trollineverytimetherewasalotterysomewhere.上海交通大学出版社QuestionaboutPara.1Meaning:Ifoneexpectstoacquirelargesumsofmoneywithlittleeffortasoneexpectstogetquickresultsinone’sstudy,thisiscertainlyabadidea. .focus1text1.What’sthemotivebehindbuyinglotteryticketsaccordingtothewriter?Itistheideaofgettingrichquick,thatis,acquiringgreatsumsofwealthwithverylittleeffort.上海交通大学出版社2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone .inparticular:1)尤其，特别，格外e.g.Onedishinparticularpleasedtheguests.2)特殊的，专门的，具体的e.g.Theychataboutnothinginparticular.snapshot:n.1)（尤指抢拍的）照片e.g.Thissnapshothasn’tbeenprintedverywell.2)[C,usu.sing.]简介，简要说明e.g.Thelettersgiveusasnapshotofhislifeabroad.3城里正在巡展古埃及文物，许多有趣的手工艺品让公众大饱眼福。尤其是其中一份古埃及文献，被认为揭示了获取财富的神秘方法。4在当地的早报上读到这则新闻之后，约翰·霍利戴便从邻居家借来了相机，以便拍下这份文献，供日后研究。focus1text3AnEgyptianarcheologicalexhibitwastouringthroughtownwithmanyinterestingartifactsforthepublictosee.Oneinparticular,wasanancientdocumentbelievedtouncoveramysteriousformulaforacquiringwealth.4Havingreadaboutthisancientdocumentintheearlyeditionofthelocalnewspaper,JohnHolidayborrowedhisneighbor’scameraforthepurposeoftakingasnapshotofthedocument,sohecouldstudyitlater.上海交通大学出版社uncover:vt.揭示，揭发；发现e.g.PolicehaveuncoveredaplottokidnapthePresident’sson.QuestionsaboutPara.32.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone .focus1text2.WhatstartedJohn’squestforwealth?ItwasanancientdocumentinanEgyptianarchaeologicalexhibitbelievedtouncoveramysteriousformulaforacquiringwealth.上海交通大学出版社2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone .focus1text5Aftergettingaveryclearimageofthedocument,hewenttothelibraryandstartedreadingbooksonancientlanguagesthatarenowdead.Strangelyenough,Johnhadahiddentalentforlanguages.Heneverdevelopedthisoranyothertalent,becausehewaslazy.Hewouldalwayslookfortheeasywaytodoeverythinghehadtodoinlife.Howeverinthiscase,ashotatsuddenwealthwastoomuchofanincentiveforhimtopassup.5拍了一张十分清晰的文献照片之后，他便前往图书馆，开始阅读有关现已消亡的古代语言的书籍。奇怪的是，约翰居然在语言上有潜在的天赋。他从来没有开发过自己的语言或者其他的天赋，因为他很懒惰，不管什么事都喜欢走捷径。但是，一夜暴富对他来说极具诱惑，是一次不能放过的机会。上海交通大学出版社Meaning:Johnwaslazy,buthewantedtobewealthy.Theprospectofbecomingrichwassoattractivethathewouldn’tlettheopportunityslip.hidden:a.隐藏的e.g.Hesethismindonbeingadeveloperofhiddentalent.incentive:n.[C,U]激励，刺激，鼓励e.g.Somecompaniesoffertrainingasanincentive.passup:放弃，不要（机会等）e.g.Whydidyoupassuptheopportunitytogotouniversity?2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone .focus1text6Inafewhours,hefiguredoutthecodeofthelanguageandbegantodeciphertheancienttext.Ittoldofastatue,thousandsofyearsold,inthecentralpartofEgypt,hiddeninacavemilesfromalargepyramid.Thetextstatedthatthestatuehadeightorificesandthattheseekerofwealthmustplacepreciousgemsineachoftheholesinthestatue.Thegemshadtobecutinaspecialwayandinsertedinaspecificmanner.上海交通大学出版社QuestionaboutParas.4-6decipher:vt.破译；辨认（难认、难解的东西）e.g.Humangenomeprojectisexpectedtodecipherthegeneticcodesinthehumancells.insert:vt.1)插入，嵌入e.g.Theyinsertedatubeinhismouthtohelphimbreathe.2)（在文章中）添加，加插e.g.Theeditorinsertedanillustrationintothetext.2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone6他花了几小时就弄清楚了这种语言代码，并开始解读这份古文献。这份文献说，埃及中部有一座上千年的雕像，藏在距一座大金字塔几英里的洞穴中，还说这座雕像身上有8个小孔，寻宝者必须把珍贵宝石放进每个小孔中，这些宝石还必须按照特别的方式切割，然后以特定的方式嵌入。 .focus1text3.HowdidJohnlaborovertheancientdocument?Hewenttothelibraryandstartedreadingbooksonancientlanguagesthatarenowdead.Afterhefiguredoutthecodeofthelanguage,hebegantodeciphertheancienttext.上海交通大学出版社2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone .focus1text4.Whatdidtheancienttextsaytheseekerofwealthshoulddoabouttheeightorificesofthestatue?Thetextstatedthattheseekerofwealthmustplacepreciousgemsineachoftheholesinthestatue.Thegemshadtobecutinaspecialwayandinsertedinaspecificmanner.上海交通大学出版社2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone .focus1text7Acleardiamondwastobeinsertedintothemouthofthestatue,adeepbluesapphireintotherighteyesocket,abrightredrubyintothelefteyesocket,awhitepearlintotheleftear,ararepinktopazintotherightear,ablackonyxintotheleftnostril,agreenemeraldintotherightnostril,andapurpleamethystintothenavel.7雕像的嘴里要塞入一块透明的钻石，右眼眶要填进一块深蓝色的蓝宝石，左眼眶要放入一块明亮的红宝石，左耳要塞入一颗洁白的珍珠，右耳要放入一颗珍稀的粉色黄宝石，左边的鼻孔要塞进一块黑玛瑙，右边的鼻孔要填入一粒祖母绿，雕像的肚脐要塞入一颗紫水晶。上海交通大学出版社2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone .focus1text8Themeaningwasunclearwhythiswastobedone,butJohnjustwantedtobecomewealthy,sohedidn’tcare.Afterextensiveresearch,Johndetermineditwouldcostapproximately1.2milliondollarstoacquirethegemsandpassagetoEgypt.Ittookhimfiveyearstodiligentlycreateabusinessandgeneratethatlargesumofmoney.上海交通大学出版社determine:vi./vt.1)（尤指经过研究或计算）探知；确定e.g.Wesetouttodetermineexactlywhathappenedthatnight.2)决定，决心（做某事）e.g.Theydeterminedtostartearly.2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone8文献没说为什么要这样做，但是约翰一心想发财，并不在意。经过广泛的研究，约翰计算出买这些宝石加上去埃及的路费大约要花费120万美元。为此，他花了五年时间，努力工作，并开办了一家公司，终于赚足了这么一大笔钱。.focus1text9Oncehehadthefunds,hepurchasedthegemsandatickettotheancientcityofAsyut.Oncethere,hespentmonthslocatingthepyramidandthecavethattheEgyptiandocumenthadalludedto.Onceinthecave,itonlytookafewminutestolocatethestatuethattheancientmanuscripthaddescribed.9一有了这笔钱，约翰立刻购买了宝石和去埃及古城艾斯尤特的票。到了那里，他花了好几个月才找到那份古埃及手写本中暗示的金字塔和山洞。进入山洞后，他只用几分钟便找到了那座古代手写本里描绘的雕像。上海交通大学出版社allude:vi.间接提到，暗指，影射allude常用于alludeto结构中e.g.Thecharacter’’sevilnatureisconstantlyalludedtothroughouttheplay.2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone .focus1text10Hewastednotimeinsertingthepreciousstonesintoeachholeofthestatue.Rightbeforehiseyes,theeightgemsturnedtostone,fillingtheholes,leavingnotracewheretheholesusedtobe.11Withgreatdisbelief,hestaredathisinvestmentofvaluablegems,nowturnedtostones,andwonderedwhatitallmeant.Justthen,atthefootofthestatue,henoticedaninscription,whichhecouldnowdecipher,whichread,“Anyfoolcancreatewealth,butonlythewiseknowwhattodowithit.”10他迫不及待地把这些宝石塞进雕像的每个孔中。但是，就在他眼皮底下，八颗宝石变成了石头，填满了原来的小孔，小孔在一瞬间消失，一丝痕迹都没留下。11约翰眼睁睁地看着自己投资买来的宝石变成了石头，他难以置信，百思不得其解。就在这时，他注意到了雕像底座的一行铭文——他现在能读懂了，上面写着：愚者亦能创造财富，但唯智者知晓用财之道。上海交通大学出版社wastenotime(in)doingsth:不失时机地做谋事,赶紧做谋事e.g.ObamawillwastenotimepursuingMiddleEastpeace.c.f.白费，糟蹋e.g.Wegotstraightdowntobusinesswithoutwastingtimeonsmalltalk.2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone .errand:n.差使，差事e.g.Heoftenrunserrandsforhisgrandmother.onafool’serrand:（去/被派去）白白奔走一场，做徒劳无功的事e.g.Thepeoplewhoadvisedyoutocometomeformoneysentyouonafool’serrand.Ineverlendmoney.focus1text12Wasthatit?Johnwasterriblydisappointedandfelthehadbeenonafool’serrandforthelastfiveyears.Hereturnedhomeandresumedhisbusiness,wherehecontinuedtoexpandthecompanyhefounded,originallyforthepurposeofbuyingthejewelsforthestatue.12难道就是这样吗！约翰感到五年辛苦，白忙一场，失望至极。于是，他回到家中，重整旧业，开始拓展自己当初为了购买雕像所需的宝石而创建的公司。上海交通大学出版社QuestionaboutPara.122.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone .focus1text5.HowdidJohnfeelwhentheeightgemsthathehadinsertedintoeachoftheholesinthestatueturnedtostone?Johnwasterriblydisappointedandfelthehadbeenonafool’serrandforthelast5years.上海交通大学出版社2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone .focus1text13Onenight,ashesatinhisnewapartmentintheaffluentsideoftown,hetookalookonceagainatthephotographoftheancientdocumentthathadstartedhisquestforwealthandnoticed,forthefirsttime,aninscriptionatthebottomthatheneededamagnifyingglasstoread.Theinscriptionread,“Ifoneachievesthisquest,theywillhavetransformedtheirmindbytheuseoftheirfaithandwillfromthenonhavethepowertoovercomeinallthingsandnothingwillbeimpossibletothem.”上海交通大学出版社affluent:a.富裕的e.g.Hewasborninanaffluentfamily.magnifyingglass:放大镜Notethepresentparticipleoftheverbmagnifyfunctionsasanadjectivetomodifythenounglass,meaningaglassthatmagnifies(objects).Otherexamplesare:ahighlyamusingfilm,asatisfyingresult,etc.2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone13一天晚上，他坐在城里富人区的新公寓里，再次看了看那张让他开始寻宝历程的古文献照片，他第一次发现文献最下端有一行要用放大镜才能看清的文字。这些文字是：凡历此功成者，必脱胎换骨，身心俱新，无坚不摧，无所不能。 .focus1text14AsJohnlookedaroundhisluxuryapartmentandrememberedoncehavingtroublepayinghisrentjustfiveshortyearsearlier,herealizedthatthe1.2milliondollarsheshelledoutthatstartedthisadventurewasareallygreatinvestment!上海交通大学出版社QuestionaboutPara.14shellout:（尤指不情愿地）付款，交出e.g.Thebandshelledout$100,000foramobilerecordingstudio.Questionaboutthewholepassage2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone14约翰环顾着奢华的公寓，回忆起就在短短五年前他连房租都付不起的情景。他终于意识到，当初为了探险而付出的那120万美元，真是一笔值得的投资！ .focus1text6.WhydidJohnthinkthatthe1.2milliondollarswasareallygreatinvestment?5yearsago,hehadtroublepayinghisrent,but5yearslater,asarewardforhishardwork,hepossessedaluxuryapartmentandranacompany,sohethoughtthe1.2milliondollarswasareallygreatinvestment.上海交通大学出版社2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone .focus1text7.WhatchangeshadJohngonethroughduringthepursuitoftreasure?Atfirst,hewasanopportunist,becausehewantedtoacquirewealthwithverylittleeffort.Butthen,inordertorealizehisambition,heworkedhardandopenedhisowncompany,sohewasalsoadiligentandhard-workingperson.Finally,herealizedwhathereallygotfromhisadventure,thatis,the1.2milliondollarswasareallygreatinvestment,sowecansayhewasawiseman,aswell.上海交通大学出版社2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone .focus1text8.Whatlessondoesthestorywanttoteachus?Thestorywantstotellusthatonlythroughdiligentworkcanyouacquirewealth.上海交通大学出版社2.Text:Everyorificeneedsastone .focus1text上海交通大学出版社Interaction1.Designatreasurehuntingmapwithyourpartneraccordingtothefollowingclues. .focus1text上海交通大学出版社InteractionClue#1:drawtheTreasure'sLatitudeMeasurement. Clue#2:drawtheTreasure'sLongitudeMeasurement. Clue#3:getoffthepirateshipClue#4:gopastadragon,andyouwillseesomebeautiesClue#5:lookforaskeleton.That’sanimportantlandmark.Clue#6:walkaroundthemountainwithcoconuttrees Clue#7:climbupthemountaintothemiddle,andyouwillseeacave.Clue#8:goinsidethecave.Guesswhat’sinside? .focus1text上海交通大学出版社InteractionMaybeGemstoneBeauty?byMeisha&Tymesiamysticalmagicalshinningsobrightneverendingbeautyandlightatreasuresopreciousinsightyoucanseethereflectionofthelightneverforgetitsmysticalmagicalbeautifulsight2.Readthefollowingpoem. .Focus1words&phrases4.WorkingwithwordsandphrasesA.Findthewords(1—6)inthetextthatfittheitems(a—f).上海交通大学出版社()1.generate a.thegeneticcodeonDNA()2.acquire b.amotorcoachintoamobilehome()3.decipher c.electricity()4.locate d.theUSonthemap()5.transform e.fluencyinEnglish()6.uncover f.themurdercedabf.1.Theproblemhadbeentobrieflyinearlierdiscussions.2.Thegovernmentisconsideringanfordriverstoreplaceold,pollutingvehicleswithnewones.3.Saraisinthatherson,ofwhomthewholefamilywassoproudforbeingaCanadianBorderofficer,facessixchargesincludinggunrunning.4.ThegrimnewscontinuestoinabouttheGermaneconomyasthedataisbeingreleased.Focus1words&phrases4.WorkingwithwordsandphrasesB.Completethefollowingsentenceswithappropriatewordsinthebox.上海交通大学出版社alludedincentivedisbeliefroll disbeliefpurplealludedincentiverollaffluentexpandjeweltracesarcheologicalmysteriousextensivequestmagnifiednavel.Focus1words&phrases4.Workingwithwordsandphrases上海交通大学出版社5. Withanestimatedmedianhouseholdincomeof$172,945,thisDallassuburbisthemostneighborhoodinthecountry,mostlyduetorealestategrowth.6.Wemustbuildonourreputationtothebusiness.7.Thefriendlyrelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesbacktothelastcentury.8.Isawalightcomefromthedesertedhouse.9.HisexperienceinotherpartsofAsiahelpedhimtoovercomeculturalbarriers.10.Themicroscopetheobjecttwohundredtimes.affluentexpandtracesmysteriousextensivemagnified.Focus1discussion5.DiscussionDiscussthefollowingquestionswithapartnerorinasmallgroupof4to6students.上海交通大学出版社 MindMap idiot indicator watershedbrilliant opportunity adventureinvestment.Focus1discussion5.Discussion1.Towhatextentdoyouagreethat“Anyfoolcancreatewealth,butonlythewiseknowwhattodowithit”?上海交通大学出版社differentreasons,opportunitiesandmethods,forinstance,personality,brilliantpersonandafoolishperson,makeuseof,charityworkFordifferentreasons,opportunitiesandmethods,manypeople,includingveryfoolishones,canberich.Forinstance,anidiotmaybearichmanifhehasarichfather.Sowealthisnotasureindicatorofthepersonalityofanindividual.Thewatershedbetweenabrilliantpersonandafoolishpersonliesinhowhe/shemakesuseofhis/herwealth.Itisonlythewisepeoplewhoknowhowtodealwiththeirwealthproperly.Asweallknow,LiJiacheng,thebrilliantenterpriser,whoisverywealthy,hasusedhismoneytodoalotofcharitywork..Focus1discussion5.Discussion上海交通大学出版社eventuallyrealize,learnagoodlessonfrom,adventure,areallygreatinvestment2.DoyouthinkJohnHolidayinthetextwasafool?Whyorwhynot?Afterreadingthewholestory,Idon’tthinkJohnisafoolbecauseheeventuallyrealizedthathehadlearnedagoodlessonfromhisadventure,thatis,the1.2milliondollarswasareallygreatinvestment.Sohewasawiseman..马克： 爸爸，您看，我找到了一份古文献。您知道它是讲什么的吗？约翰： 噢，是那份古埃及文献啊。它揭示了获取财富的神秘方法。(mysteriousformula)马克： 真的？您是怎么知道的？约翰： 或许你不相信，但我确实有语言天赋。(hiddentalentfor)Focus1interpreting6.Practice:interpreting上海交通大学出版社Severalyearslater,John’s10-year-oldson,Mark,happenedtoseetheveryancientdocumentthatJohnkept.Hewasunabletounderstandit,soheturnedtoJohnforhelp.Theyhadaconversationasfollows.InterpretitintoEnglishwithyourpartner..Focus1interpreting上海交通大学出版社Mark:Dad,look!IfoundanancientEgyptiandocument.Doyouknowwhatitisabout?John:Oh,thatancientEgyptiandocument.Ituncoversamysteriousformulaforacquiringwealth.Mark:Really?Howdoyouknowthat?John:Maybeyouwon’tbelieveit,butIdohaveahiddentalentforlanguages.Tobecontinued6.Practice:interpreting.马克： 那这份文献到底说了什么？约翰： 这份文献说，在埃及的中部有一座几千年的雕像，隐藏在距离一座大金字塔好几英里的山洞中。(tellof)马克： 找到雕像就能获得财富吗？(acquire)约翰： 不是的。首先你得准备一些特别的东西。文献上说这个雕像身上有8个小孔，寻宝人必须把宝石放进每个小孔中。马克： 那要花费很大一笔钱吧！约翰： 是啊，差不多120万美元吧。不过这可是一笔真正值得的投资。(investment)Focus1interpreting6.Practice:interpreting上海交通大学出版社.Focus1interpreting上海交通大学出版社Mark:Indeed,whatdoesthisdocumenttalkabout?John:Ittellsofastatue,thousandsofyearsoldinthecentralpartofEgypt,hiddeninacavemilesfromalargepyramid.Mark:Willpeopleacquirewealthiftheyfindthatstatue?John:No,youshouldpreparesomespecialthingsfirst.Thetextstatesthatthestatuehad8orificesandthattheseekerofwealthmustplacepreciousgemsineachoftheholesinthestatue.Mark:Thatmustcostalot!John:Um,nearly1.2milliondollars.Butthatisareallygreatinvestment.6.Practice:interpreting.1.However,ifthatweren’tapopularnotion,millionsofdollarswouldn’trollineverytimetherewasalotterysomewhere.2. Ittookhimfiveyearstodiligentlycreateabusinessandgeneratethatlargesumofmoney.Focus1translation7.Practice:translationA.PutthefollowingsentencesfromthetextintoChinese.Payspecialattentiontotheitalicizedexpressions.然而，这种想法非常普遍，否则每次彩票抽奖也就不会有数以百万计的美元滚滚而来。他花了5年时间，努力工作，并开办了一家公司，终于赚足了这么一大笔钱。上海交通大学出版社.这些文字是：凡历此功成者，必脱胎换骨，身心俱新，无坚不摧，无所不能。3.Withgreatdisbelief,hestaredathisinvestmentofvaluablegems,nowturnedtostones,andwonderedwhatitallmeant.4. Theinscriptionread,“Ifoneachievesthisquest,theywillhavetransformedtheirmindbytheuseoftheirfaithandwillfromthenonhavethepowertoovercomeinallthingsandnothingwillbeimpossibletothem.”Focus1translation7.Practice:translation约翰眼睁睁地看着自己投资买来的宝石变成了石头，他难以置信，百思不得其解。上海交通大学出版社.Focus1translationB.CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.1.__________________________________(曾经拥有中东巴黎的美誉),thisseasidecityfellintochaosduringLebanon’sprolongedcivilwar.2.Ameetingwasheld_________________________________(是为了任命一位新经理).OnceknownastheParisoftheMiddleEastforthepurposeofappointinganewmanager上海交通大学出版社7.Practice:translation.Focus1translation3.ShewasselectedforofaninterviewwithPWCdirector.Thisopportunity________________(好得让人无法拒绝).4.Morethan150peoplewerelookingforthebodyofa24-year-oldhiker__________________(据说已经遇害),adayafterauthoritieschargedamanwithkidnappingher.5._____________(仍然不清楚)whatwasbehindtheFederalReserve’ssurprisedecisiononWednesdaytobuyupto$300billioninTreasuries.istoogoodtopassup上海交通大学出版社7.Practice:translationsaidtohavebeenkilledItisstillunclear.Focus1writing8.Practice:writingA.Writeasummaryofthetext(max.180words),referringtotheoutlinebelow.Summaryoutline:1. John’stakingasnapshotofanancientdocumentalludingtotheformulaforacquiringwealth;2.John’sworkonthedocument;3.John’sstartingtheadventurousquestforwealth;4.John’sdisappointmentwhenhefinishedputtingthegemsintotheholes;5.John’senlightenmentaboutthisadventure.上海交通大学出版社.Focus1writingJohngotthenewsaboutanancientdocumentwhichwasbelievedtouncoveramysteriousformulaforacquiringwealth.Withashotatsuddenwealth,Johnbegantoworkonit.Heborrowedhisneighbor’scamera,wenttothelibraryandreadbooksonancientlanguage.Finallyhedecipheredthemessage:toacquirethewealth,theseekermustplaceeightpreciousgemsineachoftheholesinastatueinEgypt.Ittookhimfiveyearstodiligentlycreateabusinessandgeneratethatlargesumofmoneyneededforthegems.Whenhereachedthestatue,hedidasthedocumenthadinstructedhim.However,hewasstunnedthatassoonasheinsertedthepreciousgemsintoeachholeofthestatue,theyturnedtostone,fillingtheholes,leavingnotracewheretheholesusedtobe.Johnwasterriblydisappointedandfelthehadbeenonafool’serrand.Hereturnedhomeandresumedhisbusiness.Butatlastherealizedthatthemoneyhehadshelledoutwasareallygreatinvestment!8.Practice:writing上海交通大学出版社.Focus1writing8.Practice:writingB.Basicwritingtechniques:thetopicsentenceofaparagraph.Exercise:Step1Decidewhichofthefollowingsentencesisthetopicsentenceoftheparagraph.Step2DecidetheorderofthesupportingsentencesandnumberthemasSS1,SS2,SS3.上海交通大学出版社._________a.Iftherehadbeenabigstormonthedayofababy’sbirth,thebabymighthavebeennamedThunderCloud.________________b.AmericanIndiannamesareverydescriptive,forIndianswereusuallynamedforaphysicalattribute,foranoccurrenceinnature,orforananimal._________c.GreyEagle,RedDog,BigBear,andSpottedWolfareexamplesofIndiansnamedafteranimals.________d.IndianswithdistinctivephysicalcharacteristicsmightbegivensuchnamesasBigFootorCrookedLeg.Focus1writing8.Practice:writing上海交通大学出版社SS2TopicsentenceSS3SS1.Focus1internet9.SurfingtheInternetGotohttp://www.yyxenglish.com,http://beginnersinvest.about.com/cs/warrenbuffett/l/blwarrenbuffett.htm?rd=1orhttp://www.yennylauw.com/10-ways-to-get-richtoobtaininformationaboutWarrenBuffett,includinghisbirthdate,hiseducation,hisachievementtimeline,hisbusiness,andhistipsonhowtogetrich.Basedonthese,trytosummarizehisexperienceofgettingrich.ThenprepareanoralpresentationtogiveanintroductiontoWarrenBuffetttotheclass.上海交通大学出版社.Focus1internet9.SurfingtheInternetReferenceanswer上海交通大学出版社.Focus2content Dialogue:happyshareholders Pairwork:talkingaboutacandlechart Text:Stocksandshares Workingwithwords Researchproject Writing HighlightsTableofContentsPart2LanguageinUse上海交通大学出版社.focus2highlightsHighlightsR&L:Dialogue:happy shareholdersS:TalkingaboutacandlechartLanguagefordescribingcandlechartsR:StocksandsharesResearchproject:EvaluatingthefeasibilityofinvestinginafastfoodrestaurantW:Whatisyourviewtowardslotterygames?Part2LanguageinUse上海交通大学出版社.focus2dialogue1.Dialogue:happyshareholders上海交通大学出版社Beforeashareholders’meeting,thedirectorhasaconversationwithhisassistant.Theyaretalkingabouttheirbusinessinthepastyear.Listentothedialogueandfillintheblanks.Thenreaditaloud.Director:Canwegooversomefiguresnow?Assistant:Yes,ourshareholders’meetingissoon.Ithinkit’dbeagoodideato(1)_______thekeynumbers.Director:Whathasourtotaloutlaybeenthisyear?Assistant:Our(2)__________areestimatedat$4,320,000.Director:Whatisthepercentageofresearchanddevelopment?Assistant:About27%.We’veinvestedheavilyinthedevelopmentofsomenew(3)__________.expendituresreviewtechnologies.Director:Whatisourgrossoperatingprofit?Assistant:(4)______________1.4million.Director:Whatkindofmargindoesthatrepresent?Assistant:Thegrossoperatingmarginisat24%fortheyear.Director:That’simpressive.That’supfromlastyear,isn’tit?About10pointsIthink.Assistant:That’sright.We’resolidlyinthe(5)______.Asamatteroffact,thisisourfifthyear(6)_______.Director:Shareholderswillbehappy.Assistant:Theyshouldbe!Thiskindofgrowthinthecurrentmarketis(7)__________.Director:Hopefully,theshareholderswon’tvetoanyfurtherR&Dallocation.Assistant:Ithinktheytrustthe(8)_______tocontinuedoingtherightthing.focus2dialogue1.Dialogue:happyshareholders上海交通大学出版社blackApproximatelyboardstraightremarkable.focus2dialogueNotestotheDialogue1.Yes,ourshareholders’meetingissoon.好的。股东大会马上要召开了。shareholder:n.[C]股东e.g.Leadingshareholderinthecompanyforcesachangeinmanagementpolicy.shareholders’meeting:股东大会上海交通大学出版社Generally,shareholdersarerequiredtohave(atleast)anannualmeeting.ThemainpurposeofthismeetingistoelecttheDirectorsofthecorporation,butmayincludeanyothermatterwithinshareholdercontrol.1.Dialogue:happyshareholders.focus2dialogue2.Whathasourtotaloutlaybeenthisyear?今年的总支出是多少？outlay:n.[C,U]（必要的）开支，费用e.g.Thebusinessquicklyrepaidtheinitialoutlayonadvertising.3.Ourexpendituresareestimatedat$4,320,000.我们的支出约为432万美元。expenditure:n.1)[U,C]费用，开支e.g.Thebudgetprovidedforatotalexpenditureof£27billion.2)[U,C]耗费，消耗e.g.Thisstudyrepresentsamajorexpenditureoftimeandeffort.estimate:vt./vi.估算，估价e.g.Weestimated(that)itwouldcostabout£5,000.上海交通大学出版社1.Dialogue:happyshareholders.focus2dialogue4.Whatisourgrossoperatingprofit?我们的营业毛利润是多少？grossprofit:n.总收益，总利润，毛利e.g.Grossprofitissaleminusproductioncost.grossoperatingprofit:营业毛利润operatingprofit:营业利润Payattentiontothedifferencebetweengrossprofit,profitandnetprofit:上海交通大学出版社profitmeanstheexcessofrevenuesoveroutlaysinagivenperiodoftime(includingdepreciationandothernon-cashexpenses)netprofitmeansthemoneythatyoumakeinbusinessorbysellingthings,afteryouhavepaidcostsandtaxSales－CostofMerchandiseSold=GrossProfitGrossProfit－OperatingExpenses=NetProfit1.Dialogue:happyshareholders.focus2dialogue5.Thegrossoperatingmarginisat24%fortheyear.今年营业毛利润是24%。margin:n.[C]利润，成本与卖价的差额grossoperatingmargin:营业毛利润率，毛利率毛利占商品销售收入或营业收入的百分比称毛利率。商品销售毛利率直接反映企业经营的差价水平，是核算企业经营成果和价格制订是否合理的依据。上海交通大学出版社1.Dialogue:happyshareholders.focus2dialogue6.That’sright.We’resolidlyintheblack.Asamatteroffact,thisisourfifthyearstraight.是的，我们公司一直在盈利。事实上这是我们连续五年盈利了。intheblack:有盈余，有结余e.g.ThecompanyhasmanagedtostayintheblackfortheyearendingDecember31.Toexpresstheoppositemeaning,weuse:inthered:负债，亏空e.g.Heranhisfarmintheredbecauseofsuccessivecropfailures.Notethatstraighthereusedasanadverbmeaningcontinuouslywithoutinterruption(连续不断的，一连).Whenstraightisusedinthissense,itisgenerallyplacedafterthenounitmodifies.e.g.Theyhadbeenworkingfor16hoursstraight.上海交通大学出版社1.Dialogue:happyshareholders.focus2dialogue7.Hopefully,theshareholderswon’tvetoanyfurtherR&Dallocation.希望股东以后不再反对加大研发投资。veto:vt.1)行使否决权，拒绝认可，禁止e.g.PlansforthedamhavebeenvetoedbytheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.2)拒不接受，反对，否定e.g.Iwantedtogocampingbuttheothersquicklyvetoedthatidea.R&Dstandsforresearchanddevelopment.allocation:n.1)[C]划拨的款项，分配的东西e.g.Wehavespentourentireallocationfortheyear.2)[U]划，拨，分配e.g.theallocationoffoodtothosewhoneeditmost上海交通大学出版社1.Dialogue:happyshareholders.Focus2pairwork2.Pairwork:talkingaboutacandlechartThechartbelowshowsthesharepricemovementofonestockoveraperiodoftimeintheyear2009.Readthenotesfirst,thenworkwithapartnertorole-playthefollowingsituation.上海交通大学出版社.Focus2pairwork2.Pairwork:talkingaboutacandlechart上海交通大学出版社Learning LanguagefordescribingcandlechartsThisstockisbullish/bearish.Thestockislosingalittlebit,butit’snothingtooserious.Thestockhasdeclined.It’shoveringaround…Peoplearesayingthatthestockwillchangetoday.Somestockbrokersandmanyindividualinvestorsbelieveitwillreboundinthefollowingdays.Thestockjumped;it’sreallygoodnewsforus..StudentA:Hi,lookatthiscandlechart.Doyouknowitsmeaning?StudentB:Yes,itshowstheupsanddownsofonestock.StudentA:Really?Judgingfromthechart,howisthisstock?StudentB:Thestockislosingalittlebit,butit’snothingtooserious.StudentA:Howdoyouknowthat?StudentB:Yousee,thoughthereareseverallonggreenbodies,therearemoreredbodies.Thatindicatesthestockissomekindofbullish.StudentA:Thatsoundsgood.Thestockbrokersandindividualinvestorsmustbelieveitwillreboundinthefollowingdays.StudentB:That’strue.Ifthestockreallyjumps,itwillbereallygoodinformationforthestockmarket.StudentA:Willyoubuythisstockifyouinvestinthestockmarket?StudentB:Tobehonest,I’dliketoobserveitalittlelonger.Itissaidthatthestockwouldchangesomeday.Focus2pairwork上海交通大学出版社2.Pairwork:talkingaboutacandlechart.Focus2text3.Text:StocksandShares上海交通大学出版社()1.Companiesusuallyhaveabankbuytheirnewlyissuedshares.()2.Allcompaniescantradeonthemajorstockexchangesiftheywant.FFReadthetextanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).()3.Shareholderscanelectthecompanydirectors.T .()4.Thenominal,face,orparvaluecanreflecthowwellorbadlyacompanyisdoing.()5.InBritain,companiesarenotpermittedtoreducetheamountoftheircapitalbybuyingtheirownshares.()6.Ifacompanygetssharepremiumorpaid-insurplus,itindicatesthatthecompanyisdoingwell.Focus2text3.Text:StocksandShares上海交通大学出版社FTT .股票和股份 1一家公司首次发行股票或股份（英式英语称为shares，美式英语称为stocks）的行为——即把股票提供给公众购买——被称为公司发售或发行股票。股份公司通常会借助银行认购其股票，而银行则保证在特定的日期以约定的价格购买股份公司发行的股票，并收取一定费用作为回报，尽管银行的目的是希望把股票出售给公众。此外，新兴的和较小的公司一般在“场外交易”市场进行交易，如伦敦的非挂牌证券市场。Focus2text3.Text:StocksandShares1Theactofissuingshares(GB)orstocks(US)—i.e.offeringthemforsaletothepublic—forthefirsttime,isknownasfloatingacompanyormakingaflotation.Companiesgenerallyuseabanktounderwritetheissue.Inreturnforafee,thebankguaranteestopurchasethesecurityissueatanagreedpriceonacertainday,althoughithopestosellittothepublic.Newerandsmallercompaniestradeon“over-the-counter”markets,suchastheUnlistedSecuritiesMarketinLondon.(Tobecontinued)上海交通大学出版社float:vt./vi.1)（公司或企业）发行（股票）上市e.g.Thecompanywasfloatedonthestockmarketin2001.2)浮动，漂流e.g.Agroupofswansfloatedby.flotation:n.[C,U]（公司的）发行股份e.g.Thatcompanyhasplansfor(a)flotationonthestockexchange.over-the-counter:场外交易的 .Focus2text3.Text:StocksandSharesSuccessfulcompaniescanapplytohavetheirsharestradedonthemajorstockexchanges,butinordertobequoted(GB)orlisted(US)there,theyhavetofulfillalargenumberofrequirements.Oneoftheseistosendtheirshareholdersindependentlyauditedannualreports,includingtheyear’stradingresultsandastatementofthecompany’sfinancialposition.上海交通大学出版社quote:vt.1)为（企业的股份）上市，挂牌e.g.SeveralfootballclubsarenowquotedontheStockExchange.2)引用，引述e.g.ThefiguresquotedinthisarticlereferonlytoBritain.3)开价，出价，报价e.g.Theyquotedus￡300forinstallingashowerunit.list:vt.(AmE)列入销售清单，列入价目 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf e.g.ThisCDplayerlistsat$200.audit:vt.审计，稽核e.g.Wehavejusthadouraccountsaudited.而成功的大公司可以申请在主要的证券交易所进行股票交易，但是为了在主要证券交易所上市（英式英语称为quoted，美式英语称为listed），他们必须满足很多条件。其中之一是向股票持有者提供独立审计年报，包括当年的年度交易额和一份公司财政状况报告。 .Focus2text2Buyingasharegivesitsholderpartoftheownershipofacompany.Sharesgenerallyentitletheirownerstovoteatcompanies’GeneralMeetings,toelectcompanydirectors,andtoreceiveaproportionofdistributedprofitsintheformofadividend(ortoreceivepartofthecompany’sresidualvalueifitgoesintobankruptcy).(Tobecontinued)上海交通大学出版社dividend:n.[C]红利，股息，股利e.g.Thesesharesyieldadividendof10%.residualvalue:残值，余值，剩余价值bankruptcy:n.[U,C]破产e.g.Thecompanyfiledforbankruptcy(=askedtobeofficiallybankrupt)in1993.3.Text:StocksandShares2购买股票使股票持有者拥有公司的部分所有权。通常持股人拥有在公司股东大会上的投票权，能选举公司董事，并且以股息的方式分享公司分配的利润（如果该公司破产，则取得该公司的部分剩余资产）。 .Focus2textShareholderscanselltheirsharesatanytimeonthesecondarymarket,butthemarketpriceofashare—thepricequotedatanygiventimeonthestockexchange,whichreflectshowwellorbadlythecompanyisdoing—maydifferradicallyfromitsnominal,face,orparvalue.上海交通大学出版社nominalvalue:票面价值，券面价值facevalue:票面价值，券面价值parvalue:票面价值，面值nominalvalue:票面价值，券面价值facevalue:票面价值，券面价值parvalue:票面价值，面值3.Text:StocksandSharesmarketprice:市场价secondarymarket：二[中，次]级市场持股人可于任何时候在二级证券市场出售其股票，但是每股的市场价格——即证券交易所任何特定时间的挂牌价，能反映出该公司业绩的好坏——可能和股票票面价格完全不同。 .Focus2text3AttheLondonStockExchange,sharetransactionsdonothavetobesettleduntiltheaccountdayorsettlementdayattheendofatwo-weekaccountingperiod.Thisallowsspeculatorstobuyshareshopingtoresellthematahigherpricebeforetheyactuallypayforthemortoselltheshares,hopingtobuythembackatalowerprice.上海交通大学出版社accountday:交割日，结算日settlementday:到期日，交割日，清算日accountingperiod:会计期，会计年度3.Text:StocksandShares3在伦敦证券交易市场，股票交易在交割日即为期两周的会计期的最后一天结算。于是证券投机者买进股票以期在付款结算之前把买进的股票以更高的价格卖出，或者卖出股票以期以更低的价格再买回。 .4如果一个公司想募集更多的资金以进行业务扩展，它可以发行新的股票。公司经常以低于市场的价格把这些新发行的股票卖给已有的股东，这种方式被称为“供股”。股份公司也可以通过向股东发行新的股票来代替股东红利，使他们的部分收益变为资本，这在英国被称为“红股配发”或“资本化发行”，在美国被称为“股票股息”或“股票拆细”。Focus2text4Ifacompanywishestoraisemoremoneyforexpansion,itcanissuenewshares.Thesearefrequentlyofferedtoexistingshareholdersatlessthantheirmarketprice:thisisknownasarightsissue.Companiesmayalsoturnpartoftheirprofitintocapitalbyissuingnewsharestoshareholdersinsteadofpayingdividends.ThisisknownasabonusissueorscripissueorcapitalizationissueinBritain,andasastockdividendorstocksplitintheUS.(Tobecontinued)上海交通大学出版社rightsissue:按权发行（指公司以优惠条件向股东按比例发售新股）bonusissue/scripissue:公司配发（指公司给股东按比例配送的股份，而不是直接分发红利）capitalizationissue:增发股票，资本化发行stockdividend:股票股息stocksplit:股票拆股，股份分割3.Text:StocksandShares .美国的股份公司可以买回自己公司的一部分股票，来减少自己的资本，这被称为“回收库存股”；而在英国，为了保护公司的债权人，这通常是不允许的。如果一个公司以高于股票票面的价格出售股票，这个数目将被记入公司财政报告，称为“股票发行溢价”（英国称为sharepremium，美国称为paid-insurplus）。Focus2textAmericancorporationsarealsopermittedtoreducetheamountoftheircapitalbybuyingbacktheirownshares,whicharethenknownastreasurystock;inBritainthisisgenerallynotallowed,inordertoprotectcompanies’creditors.Ifacompanysellssharesatabovetheirparvalue,thisamountisrecordedinfinancialstatementsassharepremium(GB)orpaid-insurplus(US).上海交通大学出版社treasurystock:库存股份/票.paid-insurplus:股票溢价sharepremium:股票溢价sharepremium:股票溢价3.Text:StocksandShares .5金融时报100指数（被称为富时）记录英国100种主要股票的平均价值，并且在交易期间每分钟更新。而美国最重要的股票指数是道琼斯工业指数。Focus2text5TheFinancialTimes-StockExchange(FTSE)100ShareIndex(knownasthe“Footsie”)recordstheaveragevalueofthe100leadingBritishshares,andisupdatedeveryminuteduringtrading.ThemostimportantUSindexistheDowJonesIndustrialAverage.上海交通大学出版社FTSE100ShareIndex(Footsie):（英国）金融时报100种股票指数DowJonesIndustrialAverage:琼斯工业平均指数3.Text:StocksandShares .Focus2workingwithwords4.WorkingwithwordsCompletethewordineachblank.Theinitialletterofthewordisgiven.上海交通大学出版社Mostl_____companiesarerequiredbythesharemarkettheylistontoprovidecertainfinancialinformationtoi_______.Generallytheseincludeahalf-yearlyreport,apreliminaryfinals________,andanannualreport.Annualreportsarealsohelpfultopeoplewhoareconsideringbuyingsharesinthecompany.Shareholdersaree______toattendacompany’sannualG________M________andv____onanybusinessbeingdiscussed.Thereportanswerssomeimportantquestionsabouttheprofitabilityofthebusiness,suchasprofit—revenuelesscosts,andthed________thecompanyhasalreadypaidandintendstopayoutofthecurrentyear’sprofit.eetingnvestorsistedtatementntitledeneralividendote.Focus2researchproject5.Researchproject上海交通大学出版社Issue/Event/Context:GototheInternetandfindsomeinformationaboutMcDonald’s,KFC,orsomeotherfastfoodrestaurantstofindoutifitisfeasibletomakesuchaninvestmentwiththeamountofmoneygiven.ResearchGoal:Toevaluatethefeasibilityofinvestinginafastfoodrestaurant.ResearchMethod&Route:SearchforinformationaboutdifferentfastfoodrestaurantsviatheInternet.Figureoutthetotaloutlaythatisneededtorunafastfoodrestaurant.Givereasonswhyitisworthwhiletomaketheinvestment.Result:Giveanoralpresentationofyourevaluationinclasstoexplainthereasonsforyourinvestment..Focus2researchproject5.Researchproject上海交通大学出版社Referenceanswer:.Focus2L&W6.Writing上海交通大学出版社YouaretowriteacompositionentitledWhatIsYourViewTowardsLottery(彩票)Games?ofnolessthan120words.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthegivenOutline.IntheUsefulExpressionsboxyouareofferedsomephrasesandstructuresthatyoumayfindusefulinyourwriting. Outline 1.彩票游戏为何受欢迎？2.你对彩票游戏的看法。.Focus2L&W6.Writing上海交通大学出版社 UsefulExpressionsAlotteryisaformof…Someplaythegamefor…totryone’slucktobeindulgedinlotterytomakeeasymoney.Focus2L&W上海交通大学出版社6.Writing.Focus3content TranslationSkills PleasantSurprisesinLanguageTableofContentsPart3EnhancementofLanguageAbilities上海交通大学出版社.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Payspecialattentiontotheunderlinedwords.Focus3translationskills1.TranslationSkills1.Tonyisonlynineteen,andisthebabyofourcrew.2.Hewasamanwholethisheartrulehishead.托尼只有19岁，是我们当中最年轻的。他是个感情用事的人。上海交通大学出版社.Focus3translationskills1.TranslationSkills3.Iwaspracticallyonmykneesbuthestillrefused.我几乎是苦苦哀求，但他还是拒绝了。上海交通大学出版社4.Wemustfightagainstcorruptionandinjustice.我们必须和贪污腐化及各种不公正现象作斗争。5.IknewIwouldencounterextremesofweather.我知道会遇到最冷和最热的天气。.Focus3PleasantSurprisesinLanguage2.PleasantSurprisesinLanguageChoosethewordorphrasethatbestexpressesthemeaningoftheitalicizedwordorphraseinthefollowingsentences.1.“IsawyouonTV,”Isaidtomyagent,onefoxylady.A.cunning C.reddishbrownincolor D.resemblingtoafox2.Theyhadeatenstandingthere,wolfingthecoldfoodfromdirtytinplates. B.eatingslowly C.takingout D.fightingforB.sexuallyattractiveA.eatinggreedily上海交通大学出版社.Focus3PleasantSurprisesinLanguage2.PleasantSurprisesinLanguage3.Sheclaimsherattedontheirdivorcesettlement.A.wasdishonestin B.wasdisloyalto D.benefitedfrom4.ThebestBritishmusicisn’tnecessarilymadewithhugebudgetsorbyapingthelatesttrendsfromacrosstheAtlantic.A.criticizing B.aimingatC.joining5.Areyouamanoramouse?A.agentleperson B.acruelperson D.afaint-heartedpersonC.brokeD.imitating上海交通大学出版社C.afierceperson.L/O/G/OThankYou!上海交通大学出版社应用型大学英语综合教程Application-orientedCollegeEnglishCourse.