上海杨浦区2018学年第二学期期中高三英语试卷

杨浦区2018学年第二学期期中高三英语学科教学质量监控 试卷 云南省高中会考试卷哪里下载南京英语小升初试卷下载电路下试卷下载上海试卷下载口算试卷下载 （时间120分钟，分值140分）2019年4月9日考生注意：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。第I卷（共100分）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atthedepartmentstore. B.Attheairport.C.Atthehospital. D.Atthehotel.2.A.Touristguideandtraveler. B.Insuranceagentandapplicant.C.Electricianandcustomer. D.Receptionistandguest.3.A.Itshouldbere-orderedinsomeparts.B.Itoughttoincludemoreinformation.C.Itneedsacontentpagetomakeitcomplete.D.Itshouldaddsomenotestointroducethebackground.4.A.Computermodeling.B.Businessmanagement.C.Statistics. D.Boarddesign.5.A.£245. B.£490C.£735. D.£9806.A.Thewaytobuyasweateroutofstock.B.Thedelayeddeliveryofaparcel.C.Therefundpolicyofthestore.D.Thepropersizeofasweater.7.A.Themandoesn'tknowwhythewomanlikestofusomuch.B.Theman'seatinghabitisquitedifferentfromthewoman's.C.Thewomanhasdecidednottobeavegetarian.D.Thewomanusuallyavoidsanykindofanimalmeat.杨浦区2018学年第二学期期中高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷第1页共11页8.A.It'smoreconvenienttopayinthesupermarkets.B.Conveniencestoresdonotbringconvenienceatall.C.Manygoodsarenotavailableintheconveniencestores.D.Customerspaymoreforthesamegoodsinconveniencestores.9.A.Themanislookingforaneedleinhisuniform.B.Thewomanthinksitdifficulttofindtheuniforms.C.Thewomandoesn'tknowthelocationoftheschool.D.Themanimplieshisuniformsarehiddeninahaystack(干草垛).10.A.Theyusedtobeburiedunderground.B.Theycan’trepresentthelookofthearea.C.Theyarehiddendangerintheneighborhood.D.Theyhavehistoricalvaluesandshouldbeprotected.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Toraisemoneyforalocalcharity.B.Tokilltimewhenwaitingforthetrain.C.TorecordthedetailsoftheD.Toproveherknittingskillsandefficiency.12.A.Alessthanfiveminutes’delay,B.Adelayoffivetothirtyminutes.C.Adelayformorethanthirtyminutes.D.Twodelaystoandfromwork.13.A.TheGermanyWomanwastoounluckyanddeservedSympathy.B.Ahand-madescarfcouldbesoldatsuchahighpriceoneBay.C.Itsownerdonatedsomuchmoneytohelpthehomelesspeople.D.Itwasacreativeideaandrepresentedmanypeople’sfrustration.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Afunnyengineer.B.Askillfulcook.C.Apopularcomedian.D.Atalentedclown.15.A.Ittakesabout225daystoreachthedestination.B.Astronautsfeelstressedandworriedinasmallspace.C.Astronautshavetopulleachothertokeeptheirbalance.D.Mechanicalproblemsaremorelikelytooccurinaspacecraft.16.A.Whatexplorerseatontheirjourneyisofcrucialimportance.B.Anamateurcanplayamoreimportantrolethanaprofessional.杨浦区2018学年第二学期期中高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷第10页共11页C.Humorouspeoplecankeepthegrouptogetherindifficultsituations.D.AmissiontoMarsismoredifficultthanajourneytotheSouthPole.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingConversation.17.A.Cookinginvolvestoomuchwork.B.Cookingasmallamountcostsmore.C.Eatingleftoversisunhealthy.D.Shedoesn’tlikewastingfood.18.A.Leaveextrafoodinthefridge. B.SharefoodC.Orderasmallamountofmeal. D.Controlherappetite.19.A.Washdishes. B.Answere-mails.C.Chatwithfriends. D.Buythegroceries.20.A.Heenjoystheprecioustimeofeatingmealstogetherathome.B.Heconsiderseatingdeliciousleftoversintheofficeasaluxury.C.Hedoesn’tlikewashingdishesandleavesittothelastminute.D.Henevergoestotherestaurantashe’sverygoodatcooking.Ⅱ.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Myheadwassofullofdigitalnoise(21)itfeltlikemybrainwasabouttoexplode.Ihadnogreaterpowerofconcentrationthanagoldfishandthelifelessstareofagoldfishaswell.Asawriter,Iwasashamedtoadmitthatmyloveofbookshadbeenweakenedbyabrainthatsimplycouldnotsitstill.So,atthestartofthisyearIcommittedtorestoringbookstotheplacethattheyheldinmylifebeforetheInternetbrokemybrain.Mygoalwas52books:Itseemedlikeanimpossibletask.A400-pagebookwilltaketheaveragepersonaroundeighthourstoread.Findingthetimetoreadwasachallengebuthere’showIdidit.Firstly,Idecidedtotreatmymindlikeachild(22)(behave)badlyandlaydownsomegroundrules.ThenIdecidedthatI(23)(read)foranhourortwoatatime(24)distractioneachday.ItwassomethingIhadn’tdoneinyearsanditwasscary(25)difficultitwas.Inhisbook,TheDistractedMind,LarryRosensaysthatthemorewepracticespendingtimeawayfromourelectronicdevices,the(26)(calm)andmorefocusedwebecome.AndthisiswhatIfound.Againandagain,Iwouldgentlybringmyselfbacktothepage,resistingtheurge(27)(reach)forthatscreen.ItookinspirationfromNikkiGemmell,whodescribesinOnQuiet,howinvestinginasafetolockawayherfamily’sdevicesforlongperiodshadopenedupaspacefordeepreflection.Forme,findingthatquiettimemeantfindingtimeinmydayjusttoread.Itwasadatebetweenmeandmybook.Anditmeantactivelychoosingtoreadattimes(28)Iordinarilywouldreachformyphone.Ireadonthetram,atthepark,inredatnightandonlunchbreaks.(29)(renew)myloveaffairwithbooks,IcreatedasacredspacewhereIpressedpauseandfoundinspiration,knowledgeandreflection.Inourmodernworld,readingforthesakeofreadingisnotselfish.Itisapowerfulandbeneficialwaytoslowdownandbe(30) .SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed. A.intentions B.feature C.inviting D.conservation E.entertaining F.matched G.confused H.fascination I.survive J.defining K.evaluate Theoddsarehighthatyou’veseenabeautypagean（t选美比赛）ortwoinyourlife.Theyareamongthemostattendedandviewedeventsintheworld.Despitenumerousdifferentopinions,beautypageantscontinuetonotonly 31 butalsobecomemorepopular.MissWorld,MissUniverse,MissInternationalandMissEarthareknownastheBigFourbeautypageants,andallofthemcontinuetothisday.Thesecompetitions32youngwomenontheirphysicalattractiveness,ofcourse,buttheyalsoarejudgedontheirpersonality,intelligence,talent,andresponsestointerview-basedquestions.Theeventualwinnersreceiveprizesincludingcash,scholarships,clothes,beautyqueencrowns,andofcourse,thetitleoftheeventforoneyear.Alltheseawardsdonotcomecheapfortheyoungladies.Theyhavedutiestofulfillwhileholdingtheirtitles.Beautyqueensoftenappearatfunctionstoraisesocialawarenessaboutenvironmentalandsocialissuessuchasnature33,racialorgenderdiscrimination,anddiseaseprevention.Byprojectingtheimageofawell-educated,respectablecharacter34withasuccessfulpersonality,everybeautypageantwinnerisseenasarolemodel,andnotjustforyounggirlsalone.Somebeautycontests35menratherthanwomen.Similartotheirfemininecounterparts,menenterMisterGlobal,MisterInternational,andMisterWorldfortheirlooks,style,andtalent.Thesecontestsshouldnotbe36withtheMisterUniversecontest,whichisanannualbodybuildingcompetition.Thereareotherstrangeand37pageantsallovertheworldthatcelebrateeverythingfrombeingoldtobeingpregnant.Beautycontests,whetherorganizedwithnoble38orjustforfun,haveattractedcriticismsincetheywerefirstheld.Somecriticsobjecttothefocusonphysicalbeauty,especiallyemphasisonacertainstatureandbodyshape.Further,theypointoutthatsomeparticipantswillactuallyhavethemselvesthroughdietingorplasticsurgerytoachievetheperfectappearance.Despitethesecomplaints,beautymaybeonlyskindeep,but39itandcompetingforthegloryofbeingthefairestofthemallholdsatimelessanduniversal40 .Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ChinaandIndiaDominatetheGreeningofEarthOverthelasttwodecades,theEarthhasseenanincreaseinfoliage（植物）aroundtheplanet,measuredinaverageleafareaperyearonplantsandtrees.DatafromNASAsatellitesshowsthatChinaandIndia–two 41_economieswiththeworld’sbiggestpopulations–are42theincreaseingreeningonland.Theeffectcomesmostlyfrom43tree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensiveagricultureinbothcountries.ResearchersfromBostonUniversityfoundthatglobalgreenleafareahasincreasedbyfivepercentsincetheearly2000s,anarea44_totheentireAmazonrainforest.ThestudywasalsopublishedinthejournalNatureSustainabilityonFebruary11.Itrevealedthatatleast25percentoftheglobalfoliage45_thiscenturycaminChina.“ChinaandIndia46one-thirdofthegreening,butcontainonlynicepercentoftheplanet’slandareacoveredinvegetation,”saidleadauthorChiChenofBostonUniversity.“Thatisasurprisingfinding,consideringthegeneralideaoflanddegradation（退化）inpopulouscountriesfrom47 _.”China’s48contributiontotheglobalgreeningtrendcameinlargepartfromprogramstoconserveandexpandforest,accountingforabout42percentofthegreeningcontribution.Theseprogramsweredevelopedinaneffortto49theeffectsofairpollution,soilerosionandclimatechange.Another32percentofthegreeningchangeinChina,and82percentinIndia,resultedfromintensive 50_offoodcrops.ThelandareausedtogrowcropsinChinaandIndiahasnotchangedmuchsincetheearly2000s.Yetbothcountrieshavegreatlyincreasedannualtotalgreenleafareaandfoodproductioninorderto 51_largepopulations.RamaNemani,aresearchscientistatNASA’sAmesResearchCenter,sawa(n)52messageinthenewfindings.“Onepeoplerealizethereisaproblem,theytendtofixit,”hesaid.”Inthe1970sand80sinIndiaandChina,thesituationaroundvegetationlosswasnotgood.Inthe1990s,peoplerealizedit,andtodaythingshaveimproved.Humansaredata.”53_resilient（复原快的，适应力强的）.That’swhatweseeinthesatellite 54_,theresearchersrangbellsaswell.Theypointedoutthatthegaininglobalgreennessdidnot 55_makeupforthelossofnaturalvegetationintropicalregionslikeBrazilandIndonesia.41.A.emerging B.declining C.stimulatingD.intruding42.A.imposing B.contributingC.leading D.creating43.A.fertile B.extreme C.harmoniousD.ambitious44.A.distant B.equivalent C.relevant D.resistant45.A.expansionB.substitutionC.innovationD.correction46.A.accountforB.takein C.standfor D.consistof47.A.over-reaction B.over-exploitationC.over-generation D.over-explanation48.A.considerateB.tremendousC.magnificentD.irregular49.A.forbid B.investigateC.boost D.reduce50.A.cultivationB.demand C.destructionD.supply51.A.cut B.employ C.feed D.treat52.A.secret B.brief C.urgent D.positive53.A.continuouslyB.incrediblyC.initially D.obviously54.A.MoreoverB.MeanwhileC.However D.Therefore55.A.necessarilyB.generally C.fortunatelyD.thoroughlySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)TheLife-changingAntiqueNavajoBlanketACaliforniamanandhisfamilywentfromragstorichesafterdiscoveringthattheblanketgiventohimbyhisgrandmotherwasworthasmallfortune.LorenKrylzerwaslivinginasmallhutandbarelygettingbyonhisdisabilitypayments.Oneday,hehappenedtobewatchingAntiquesRoadshowonTVwhenhelearnedthattheforgottenoldblanketinhisclosetmightbevaluable.TheKrytzerfamilyheirloom（传家宝）turnedouttobeanantique（古老的）Novajoweavingfromthe19thcenturythatfetchedUS$1.5millionatauction（拍卖会）。Krytzer’sblanketwasprizedformuchmorethanitsantiquity.AmongNativeAmericantribes,TheNavajoarerecognizedasthemostskillfulweaversofblanketsandrugs.Theweavingstyleischaracterizedbyvivid,variedpatternsandexceptionaldurability.Fromshearingthesheep,spinning,preparing,anddyeingthewooltotheactualweavingprocess,ittakesaround345hourstocreateoneblanket.WomentraditionallywoveNavajoblanketswhilemenbuilttheweavingdevices.Tothisday,Navajopeoplestillmakehighqualityblanketsandrugstosell.Theybelievethat,sinceonlyGodisperfect,theircreationsshouldhavesomeimperfection.AnotherNavajobeliefisthattheirsoulsaresewnintoeveryweaving,sotheyintentionallyincludeahiddenloosethreadintoeachpiece.Thisensuresthatisisn’ttooperfect,andtheirsoulscanstillescapeintotheafterlife.TheKrylzersalsohadaloosethreadontheirroadtorichesthatallowedthemtoescapethetrapoffinancialruin.Inanunfortunatetwist,thefamily’slife-changingwindfall（意外之财）camewithahugetaxbillfromthegovernmentandalotofimploringrelatives.AftertakingafamilyvacationinMexico,buyinganewsportscarandacoupleofrealestatepurchases,Krytzerlosthisdisabilitypaymentsandnowgetbigbillsforpropertytaxesandinsuranceinstead.Ironically,thefamilydecidedtorelocatetoalessexpensivestatetosavemoney.56.HowdidtheKrytzerfamilygofromragetoriches?A.Afamilymemberpurchasedawinninglotteryticket.B.LorenwasinvitedtohaveaninterviewonaTVshow.C.Loren’sdisabilitypaymentswereunexpectedlyincreased.D.Lorenauctionedoffablankethisgrandmothergavehim.57.AloosethreadwoveninaNavajoblanketindicatesthat _.A.God’screationisalsoimperfectB.peoplecanexitfromhorriblesituationsC.itsownerissuretohaveaneverlastinglifeD.theblanketisreallymadebyhand58.Whydidthefamilyfinallydecidetomovetoanotherstate?A.Toreducethecostofliving.B.Tobehiddenfromtheirrelatives.C.Tochangeforabetterenvironment.D.Toapplyfordisabilitypaymentsagain.59.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Navajoblanketshavenicepatternsbutdon’tlastlong.B.LorenKrytzermademillionsofdollarsfromdisability.C.Weavingablanketinvolvesmanyprocessesandskills.D.Loren’slifewentfrombadtoworsebecauseofthewindfall.（B）Recyclableitemsarewastematerialsthatcanbeprocessedtomakenewproducts.Therecycledmaterialsgothroughanintenseprocessofseparatingthematerialsandconvertingintoreusableproducts.AtWasteControl,weofferasuiteofon-siteandoff-siterecyclingservicestomeettheneedsofourresidentialandbusinesscustomers.ON-SITERECYCLINGSERVICESAttheWasteControlfacility,wehaveDrop-offRecyclingandBuy-backRecyclingCenters.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisafreeserviceandislocatednexttotheTransferStationBuildingentrance.TheBuy-BackRecyclingCenterislocatedonthenorthendofthefacilityandisforcustomerswishingtobereimbursed（报销，偿还）fortheirrecyclablematerialsatcurrentmarketrates.OFF-SITERECYCLINGSERVICESWealsooffermanyoff-siterecyclingservicestomeetyourneeds.Wemaintainfreedrop-offrecyclingsitesthroughoutthecommunityforcommonrecyclablematerialsandresidentialwasteoilandantifreeze.Wealsoofferoff-siteresidentialroadsiderecyclingandbusinessrecyclingservices.HOURS&DIRECTIONSWasteTransferStation,Drop-offRecyclingCenter,&Buy-backRecyclingCenter:⚫7:30a.m.to5:30p.m.---7daysaweekBusinessOffice:·8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.---MondaythroughFridayHolidayHours:·TheBusinessOfficeisclosedonallmajorholidays(NewYear’sDay.July4th,MemorialDay,LaborDay,Thanksgiving,andChristmas).·TheTransferStationisopenforself-hauledwaste,drop-offrecycling,andbuy-backrecyclingforlimitedhoursduringholidays.ThefacilityisclosedChristmasDay,NewYear’sDay,andJuly4th–ifitfallsonaweekend.Thefacilityclosesat12noononMemorialDay,LaborDay,Thanksgiving,andJuly4th-ifitfallsonaweekday.Thefacilityisopenonallotherholidays.·Wastecollectionandroadsiderecyclingservicesareuninterruptedduringholidays,exceptforChristmasDayandNewYearsDay.IfChristmasDayorNewYear’sDayfallonaweekday.therewillbenopickupontheholidayandallgarbageandrecyclingserviceswillbemovedonedayforwardfromyourregularlyscheduledpickupfortheremainderoftheweek.Forexample,ifChristmasfallsonaWednesday,customerswithregularlyscheduledWednesdayservicewillbepickeduponThursday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledThursdayservicewillbepickeduponFriday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledFridayservicewillbepickeduponSaturday.MondayandTuesdayfallpriortotheholidayandwillbepickedupasregularlyscheduled.60.Ifyouwishtobepaidbackfortherecyclableitems,youshould .A.checkthecurrentmarketratesfirstB.takethemtotheWasteControlfacilityC.putthemintotheroadsiderecyclingsitesD.separatethemfromwasteoilandantifreeze61.IfChristmasDayfallsonTuesday,customerswithregularlyscheduledTuesdayservicewillbepickedupon_.A.Off-siteservicesarenotofferedtocollectbusinessrecyclablematerials.B.WasteTransferStationisopenonJuly4thmorningifitfallsonaweekend.C.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisfarawayfromthebuy-backrecyclingcenter.D.Thereisnoneedforresidentstopayfordroppingoffrecyclablematerials.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Off-siteservicesarenotofferedtocollectbusinessrecyclablematerials.B.WasteTransferStationisopenonJuly4thmorningifitfallsonaweekend.C.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisfarawayfromthebuy-backrecyclingcenter.D.Thereisnoneedforresidentstopayfordroppingoffrecyclablematerials.（C）Nooneknowswhatthefuturewilllooklike.Newtechnologyandclimatechangemightmaketheworldmoredifferentthanwecanpossiblyimagine.Sowehadbetterkeepanopenmindandhopeforthebest.Wehavenoideawhatthejobmarketwilllooklikein2050.Itisgenerallyagreedthatmachinelearningandroboticswillchangealmosteverylineofwork—fromproducingyoghurttoteachingyoga.However,thereareconflictingviewsaboutthenatureofthechangeanditsurgency.Somebelievethatwithinameredecadeortwo,billionsofpeoplewillbecomeeconomicallyredundant（多余的）.Othersmaintainthateveninthelongrunautomationwillkeepcreatingnewjobsandgreaterprosperityforall.Soareweonanedgeofaterrifyingsuddenchange,oraresuchforecastsyetanotherexampleofill-foundedLudditehysteria（勒德分子的歇斯底里）?Itishardtosay.Fearsthatautomationwillcreatemassiveunemploymentgobacktothenineteenthcentury,andsofartheyhavenevermaterialized.SincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,foreveryjoblosttoamachineatleastonenewjobwascreated,andtheaveragestandardoflivinghasincreaseddramatically.Yettherearegoodreasonstothinkthatthistimeitisdifferent,andthatmachinelearningwillbearealgamechanger.Humanshavetwotypesofabilities—physicalandcognitive（认知的）.Inthepast,machinescompetedwithhumansmainlyinrawphysicalabilities,whilehumansstillhadagreatadvantageovermachinesincognition.Henceasmanualjobsinagricultureandindustrywereautomated,newservicejobsemergedthatrequiredthekindofcognitiveskillsonlyhumanspossessed:learning,analysing,communicatingandaboveallunderstandinghumanemotions.However,AIisnowbeginningtooutperformhumansinmoreandmoreoftheseskills,includingintheunderstandingofhumanemotions.Wedon’tknowofanythirdfieldofactivity—beyondthephysicalandthecognitive—wherehumanswillalwaysmaintainasecureadvantage.ItiscrucialtorealizethattheAIrevolutionisnotjustaboutcomputersgettingfasterandsmarter.Itisfueledbybreakthroughsinthelifesciencesandthesocialsciencesaswell.Thebetterweunderstandthebiochemicalmechanismsthatsupporthumanemotions,desiresandchoices,thebettercomputerscanbecomeinanalyzinghumanbehavior,predictinghumandecisions,andreplacinghumandrivers,bankersandlawyers.Inthelastfewdecades,researchinneuroscienceandbehaviouraleconomicsallowedscientiststogainamuchbetterunderstandingofhowhumansmakedecisions.Itturnedoutthatourchoicesofeverythingfromfoodtomatesresultnotfromsomemysteriousfreewill,butratherfrombillionsofneuronscalculatingprobabilitieswithinasplitsecond.Boasting‘humanintuition’（直觉）isactuallypatternrecognition.63.Thesecondparagraphtellsusabout .A.predictionsabouttheroleofmachinelearninginfuturejobmarketB.thespeedatwhichroboticswilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsC.theurgencyofcreatingnewjobswiththehelpofautomationD.thenatureofapplyingnewtechnologytoeverylineofwork64.Theunderlinedexpression“ill-founded”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto .A.unidentified B.badly-managedC.unproven D.ill-intended65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lackofjobsecuritymightforcepeopletopickupmachinelearning.B.ThereispossibilitythatAIcanperformaconsultingroleasapsychologist.C.Theuseofautomationwillmakehumansmoreneededthaneverbefore.D.Arealgamechangerlikesinmakingcomputersbecomefasterandsmarter.66.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Atrevolutionissimilartotheindustrialrevolutionincausingunemployment.B.It’scrucialthathumansmaintainanadvantageinthethirdfieldofactivity.C.Theprocessofhumandecisioniscontrolledbyfreewillratherthanneurons.D.Thenatureofpreferenceatfirstsightistheresultofrecognizingpatterns.SectionCDirections：Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.However,mothersandfathersshouldn’tforcetheirkidstogooutsideofuseitasatypeofpunishment.B.Inturn,thisaidsinthedevelopmentofconfidenceandoverallgoodhealth.C.Recentstudiesfocusnotsomuchonwhatislostwhennatureexperiencefades,butonwhatisgainedthroughmoreexposuretonaturalsettings.D.HeacknowledgesthatNDDismostlyametaphorforalifestylelackingincontactwithnature.E.Schoolsthatuseoutdoorclassroomsandotherformsofexperientialeducationproducesignificantstudentgainsinscience,languageandmath.F.Expertsbelievethatproblemssuchasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（注意力缺乏多动症）canberelievedthroughcontactwithnature.LosingTouchwithNatureMayMakeYouSickForsomethingthat’snotactuallyarecognizedmedicalcondition.Nature-DeficitDisorder（NDD）hasgottenalotofattentionsinceitwasfirstcoinedin2005.WriterRichardLouvcameupwiththeterminhisbook,LastChildintheWoods:SavingOurchildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.67Louvexplainedthatchildrenwhoplayoutsideoftenarelesslikelytobecomeill,stressed,oraggressivecomparedtothosewhowatchalotoftelevisionandspendmostoftheirfreetimeindoor.Indeed,studiesappeartobackupthatclaimbynotingthatchildrenwhospendasignificantamountoftimeoutdoorstendtohavebettermentalandphysicalhealth. 68_Nevertheless,theymaybeworsenedbystayinginsidewatchingTV,playingvideogames,orbeinggluedtoasmartphone.What’smore,researchalsosuggeststhatgettinganaturefixcanhelpboosttheimmunesystem.AccordingtoLouv,theeffectsofNDDcanbelessenedorevenreversedbymakingsureparentsencouragetheirkidstoenjoyplayingoutdoorsasmuchastheycan.69Rather,theyshouldleadbyexample,spendingtimewiththeminthepark,atthebeach,camping,anddoingotheractivities,Louvsaid.Headdedthatchildrenlearnmanyimportantandpracticalskillswhileinteractingwithnature,likerisk-taking,independence,anddecision-making70_.Ⅳ.SummaryWritingDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Afteryouhavealongdayatschoolorwork,gettingabitofshut-eyeonthewayhomeissometimesjustwhatthedoctorordered.Butsleepingtoolongandendingupwaypastyourdestinationisarealpossibility.AccordingtoresearchfromsleepspecialistsintheUS,thereareseveralpossibleexplanationsforbeingabletonapduringatrainorbusrideandstillgetoffattherightstop.Onetheorystatesthatsomepeoplehaveestablishedsleeppatternthatallowthemtosleepandwakeupatpreciselythesametimeeachday.Thatmeanstheirbodyknowswhentowakeupandgetoffthetrain.Anothertheoryisthatpeoplearemorelikelytorecognizethenameoftheirstop,sotheirbrainwakesthemupwhentheyhearitannounced.Alternatively,thosewhocaneffectivelysleeponthetrainmightactuallybewakingupateverystop,butnotlongenoughtobecomeconsciousuntiltheyknowthey’rereachedtherightplace.Theseshortnapsmightworkforthosewhoarereallyexhausted,forevenabriefresthasthebenefitofreducingstressandhelpingyourelaxalittle.Butifyouaretravellingreallyfareachday,chancesarethatyouwillreachrapideyemovemen（tREM）sleepcycles.AccordingtoDr.MarcLeavey,whohasstudiedthisskill“,You’remorelikelytobetriedordisorientedwhenyouwakeupfromthesedreams,soifyou’resleepingforlongerthan20minutes,youmayfindithardertowakeupoutofthisdreamstate.Ifyou’reinadeepREMsleep,you’remorelikelytomissyourstoporsleepthroughit.”Noteveryonecandoit,butsomepeoplecanruntheirsleepcyclelikeclockworkandtakeanaponpublictransportation. (60words) 第II卷（共40分）Ⅴ.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72.出乎我意料的是收纳盒可以这么方便地使东西变得井井有条。（keep）73.作为一名成年人，你一旦签下 协议 离婚协议模板下载合伙人协议 下载渠道分销协议免费下载敬业协议下载授课协议下载 ，就应该承担履行承诺的责任。（assume）74.学生在小组讨论中越投入就越有信心完成后续的高要求任务。（engage）75.不管意图如何，表扬对学生有着积极的影响，使他们能作出更多的努力并且更有信心地面对将来的挑战。（regardless）Ⅵ.GuidedWritingDirections：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.下图是关于高中生运动的原因。请描述图表所呈现的内容，介绍你开始运动的动机、所从事的运动项目及其带来的影响。