10年英语六级听力原文(有翻译)

2015年12月短对话1.W:Wow,whatavarietyofsaladsyou’vegotonyourmenu,couldyourecommendsomethingspecial?M:Well,Ithinkyoucantrythismixedsalad.Wemakethedressingwithfreshberries.Q:whatdoesthemanmean?2.W:IwastalkingtoMarytheotherday,andshementionedthatyournewconsultingfirmisdoingreallywell.M:Yes,businesspacedupmuchfasterthanweanticipated.Wenowhaveover200clients.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?3.W:Doyouknowwherewekeepflashdisksandprintingpaper?M:Theyshouldbeinthecabinetifthereareany.That’swherewekeepallofourofficesupplies.Q:whatdoesthewomanmean?4.W:Theprintingofthisdictionaryissosmall.Ican’treadtheexplanationsatall.M:Letmegetmymagnifyglass.IknowIjustcan’tdowithoutit.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?5.W:I’mconsideringhavingmyofficeredecorated,thefurnitureisoldandthepaintischipping.M:I’llgiveyoumysister-in-law’snumber.Shejustgraduatedfromaninteriordesigningacademy,andwillgiveafreeestimate.Q:Whatisthewomanconsidering?6.W:Wehaveafullloadofgoodsthatneedstobedelivered.Butwecan’tgetacontainershipanyway.M:That’salwaysbeingaprobleminthisport.Thefacilitieshereareneverabletomeetourneeds.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?7.W:Whydidn’tRodgetapayraise?M:Thebossjustisn’tconvincedthathisworkattitudewarrantedit.Shesaidshesawhimbythecoffeemachinemoreoftenthanathisdesk.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?8.W:Thehotelcalled,sayingthatbecauseoftheschedulingthere,theywon’tbeareabletocaterforourbanquet.M:IknowanIndianrestaurantonthehighstreetthatoffersaspecialdinerforgroups.Thefoodisexcellent,andtheroomislargeenoughtoaccommodateus.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydo?长对话Conversation1M:HelloJane.W:HelloPaul.M:Pleasecoming.I’mjustgettingreadytogohome.Susanisexpectingmefordinner.Iwantedtobeontimeforachange.W:Look,I’mterriblysorrytodropinthistimeonFriday,Paul,butitisratherimportant.M:That’sOK.What’stheproblem?W:Well,Paul,Iwon’tkeepyoulong.Youseethereisaproblemwiththeexchangerates.TheIndianRupeehastakenafallontheforeignexchangemarket.YouseethereisbeingasharpincreaseinIndian’sbalanceofpaymentdeficit.M:Isee.Howserious,isn’tit?W:Well,asyouknow,therehavebeenreportsofunrestIndia,andtheprospectsfortheRupeelookprettygloomy.M:Andthat’sgoingtoaffectus,asifwedidn’thaveenoughproblemsonourhands.W:SoIthoughtitwouldbewisetotakeoutforwardexchangecovertoprotectourpositionontheoutstandingcontract.M:Justaminute.Forwardexchangecover,nowwhatdoesthatmeanexactly?W:Well,itmeansthatJOnotesentersintoacommitmenttosellIndianRupeesatthepresentrate.M:Isee.Andhowwillthatbenefitus?W:Well,JOnoteswouldn’tloseoutifIndianRupeefallsfurther.M:Whatwillitcost,Jane?W:Asmallpercentage,about1%andthatcanbebuiltintothepriceofthebike.M:Well,Idon’tsupposethereismuchchoice.AllrightJane,let’sputitintoaction.Q9:Whatdowelearnabouttheman’sdailylife?Q10:Whydidthewomancometoseetheman?Q11:WhatmakesthewomanworryabouttheIndianRupee?Conversation2W:Charles,amongotherthings,youregardedasoneoftheAmerica’sgreatmastersoftheblues.Amusicalidiomdoesessentiallyaboutloss,particularlythelossofromanticlove.Whydoeslovedie?M:Peopleoftengetintoloveaffairsbecausetheyhaveunrealisticexpectationsaboutsomebody.Thenwhenthepersondoesn’tturnouttobewhotheythoughtheorshewas,theystartthinkingmaybeIcanchangehimorher.Thatkindofthinkingisamistake.Becausewhenthedustsettles,peoplearegoingtobeprettymuchwhattheyare.It’sararethingforanybodytobeabletochangewhotheyreallyare.Andthiscreatesalotofproblems.W:At62,youcontinuetospendalargepercentageofyourlifetouring.Whatappealstoyouaboutlifeontheroad?M:Music,Idon’tespeciallylovelifeontheroad,butIfigureifyouareluckyenoughtobeabletodowhatyoutrulylovedoing,you’vegottheultimateoflife.W:What’sthemostwidely-heldmisconceptionaboutthelifeofafamousmusician?M:Peoplethinkit’sallglamour.Actuallywehavethesametroublestheydo.Playingmusicdoesn’tmeanlifetreatsyouanybetter.W:Howdoyoufeelaboutbeingrecognizedeverywhereyougo?M:YouthinkIbeusedtoitbynow.ButIstillfinditfascinating.YougotoalittletowninJapan,wherenobodyspeaksEnglish,yettheyknowyouonsideandknowallyourmusic.I’mstillamazedbythelovepeopleexpressformeandbymusic.Q12:Whatdoesthemansayaboutmostpeoplewhentheygetintoloveaffairs?Q13:Whatdoesthemansayabouthimselfasasingerontheroadmostofhislife?Q14:Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthelifeofafamousmusician?Q15:Howdoesthemanfeelwheneverhewasrecognizedbyhisfans?短文Passage1Changingtechnologyandmarketshavestimulatedtheteamapproachtomanagement.Inflation,resourcescarcity,reducedpersonnellevelsandbudgetcutshaveallunderscoretheneedforbettercoordinationinorganizations.Teammanagementprovidesforthiscoordination.Teammanagementcallsfornewskillsifpersonnelpotentialistobefullyrealized.Althoughateammaybecomposedofknowledgeablepeople,theymustlearnnewwaysofrelatingandworkingtogethertosolvecross-functionalproblems.Whenteamsconsisttobeexperiencedemployeesfromhierarchicalorganizations,whohavebeenconditiontotraditionalorganizationalculture.Cooperationmaynotoccurnaturally,itmainlytobecreated.Furthermore,theissueisnotjusthowtheteamcanfunctionmoreeffectively,buthowitintegrateswiththeoverallorganization,allsocietythatitsupposesitserves.Agroupofindividualsisnotautomaticallyateam.Therefore,teambuildingmaybenecessaryinordertoimprovethegroup’sperformance.Casey,anexpertinthisfield,suggeststhatthecooperationprocesswithinteamsmustbeorganized,promotedandmanaged.Hebelievestheteamcorporationresultswhenmembersgobeyondtheirindividualcapabilities,beyondwhateachisusedtobeinganddoing.Together,theteammaythenproducesomethingnew,uniqueandsuperiortothatofanyonemember.Forthistohappen,hesuggeststhemulti-culturalmanagersexhibitunderstandingoftheirownandothers’culturalinfluencesandlimitations.Theyshouldalsocultivatesuchskillsastolerationofambiguity,persistenceandpatience,aswellasassertedness.Ifateammanagerexemplifiessuchqualities,thentheteamasawholewouldbebetterabletorealizetheirpotentialandachievetheirobjectives.Q16:Whatshouldteammembersdotofullyrealizetheirpotential?Q17:Whatneedstobeconsideredforeffectiveteammanagement?Q18:WhatconclusioncanwedrawfromwhatCaseysays?Passage2Inearly1994,whenMarkAndreessenwasjust23yearsold,hearrivedinSiliconValleywithanideathatwouldchangetheworld.AsastudentattheUniversityofIllinois,heandhisfriendshaddevelopedaprogramcalledMosaic,whichallowedpeopletoshareinformationontheworldwideweb.BeforeMosaic,thewebhadbeenusedmainlybyscientistsandothertechnicalpeople,whowerehappyjusttosendandreceivetext.ButwithMosaic,Andreessenandhisfriendshaddevelopedaprogram,whichcouldsendimagesoverthewebaswell.Mosaicwasanovernightsuccess.Itwasputontheuniversity’snetworkatthebeginningof1993.Andbytheendoftheyear,ithadoveramillionusers.Soonafter,AndreessenwenttoseekhisfortuneinSiliconValley.Oncehegotthere,hestartedtohavemeetingswithamancalledJimClark,whowasoneoftheValley’smostfamousentrepreneurs.In1994,nobodywasmakinganyrealmoneyfromtheInternet,whichwasstillveryslowandhardtouse.ButAndreessenhadseenanopportunitythatwouldmakehimandClarkrichwithintwoyears.HesuggestedtheyshouldcreateanewcomputerprogramthatwoulddothesamejobasMosaicbutwouldbemucheasiertouse.ClarklistenedcarefullytoAndreessen,whoseideasandenthusiasmimpressedhimgreatly.Eventually,Clarkagreedtoinvestthreemilliondollarsofhisownmoneyintheproject,andtoraiseanextrafifteenmillionfromventurecapitalists,whowerealwayskeentolistentoClark’snewideas.Q19WhatdowelearnaboutMosaic?Q20WhatdidAndreessendouponarrivinginSiliconValley?Q21WhywereventurecapitalistswillingtojoininClark’sinvestment?Passage3Advertisinginformsconsumersabouttheexistenceandbenefitsofproductsandservicesandattemptstopersuadethemtobuythem.Thebestformofadvertisingisprobablywordofmouthadvertisingwhichoccurswhenpeopletelltheirfriendsaboutthebenefitsofproductsorservicesthattheyhavepurchased.Yetvirtuallynoprovidersofgoodsorservicesrelayonthisalone,whichusingpaidadvertisinginstead.Indeedmanyorganizationsalsouseinstitutionalorprestigeadvertisingwhichisdesignedtobuilduptheirreputationratherthantosellparticularproducts.Althoughlargecompaniescouldeasilysetuptheirownadvertisingdepartments,writetheirownadvertisementsandbymediaspacethemselves.Theytendtousetheservicesoflargeadvertisingagencies.Thesearelikelytohavemoreresourcesandmoreknowledgeaboutallaspectsofadvertisingandadvertisingmediathansinglecompany.Itisalsoeasierforadissatisfycompanytogiveitsaccounttoanotheragency.Anditwouldbetofiretheirownadvertisingstaff.Thecompanygenerallygivetheadvertisingagencyandagreedbudget.Astatementoftheobjectiveoftheadvertisingcampaignknowasbriefandoveralladvertisingstrategyconcerningthemessagetobecommunicatedtothetargetcustomers.Theagencycreatesadvertisementsanddevelopsamediaprime,specifyingwhichmediawillbeusedandinwhichproportions.Agenciesoftenproducealternativeadsorcommercialsthatpretestedinnewspapers,televisionstationsetc.indifferentpartsofthecountry.Beforeafinalchoiceswasmadepriortoanationalcampaign.Q22Whatisprobablythebestformofadvertisingaccordingtothespeaker?Q23Whatdoesthespeakersayistheproposesofmanyorganizationusingprestigeadvertising?Q24Howdidlargecompaniesgenerallyhandletheiradvertising?Q25Whatwouldadvertisingagenciesoftendobeforeanationalcampaign?听写题Extinctionisadifficultconcepttograsp.Itisaneternalconcept.Itisnotatalllikethekillingofindividuallifeformsthatcanberenewedthroughnormalprocessesofreproduction.Norissimplydiminishingnumbers.Norisitdamagethatcansomehowberemediedorforwhichsomesubstitutecanbefound.Norisitsomethingthatonlyaffectsourowngeneration.Norisitsomethingthatcouldberemediedbysomesupernaturalpower.Itis,rather,anabsoluteandfinalactwhichthereisnoremedyonearthorinheaven.Aspeciesonceextinct,it’sgoneforever.Howevermanygenerationssucceedusincomingcenturies,noneofthemwilleverseethisspeciesthatweextinguish.Notonlyuswebringaboutextinctionoflifeonavastscale.Wearealsomakingthelandandtheairandseasotoxicthattheveryconditionsoflifearebeingdestroyed.Asregardnaturalresources,notonlyarethenonerenewableresourcesbeingusedupinaoffrenzyofprocessing,consuminganddisposingbutwearealsoruiningmuchofourrenewableresources.Suchastheverysolidselfonwhichterrestriallifedepends.Thechangethatistakingplaceontheearthandinourmindsisoneofthegreatestchangesevertotakeplaceinhumanaffairs.Perhapsthegreatest,sincewearetalkingaboutisnotsimplyanotherhistoricalchangeorculturalmodification.Butitchangethegeologicalandbiologicalaswellaspsychologicalorderofmagnitude.2015年6月PartⅡListeningComprehensionSectionA1.WCanyoucometotheconcertwithmethisweekend?Ordoyouhavetoprepareforexams?M:Istillhavealottodo,butmaybeabreakwoulddomegood.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?c)【精析】行动 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 题。女士问男士周末是否可以陪着她去听音乐会，男士说他的确是有很多事情要做，但或许休息一下对自己有好处。因此，男士很有可能会放下手头的事情，陪女士去音乐会。2.W:WhatdoesthepapersayaboutthehorribleincidentthathappenedthismorningonFlight870toHongKong?M:Itendedwiththearrestofthethreehijackers.TheyhadforcedtheplanetoflytoJapan,butallthepassengersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.O:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?D)【精析】推理判断题。女士问男士报纸上是怎样报道飞往香港的870次航班上的可怕事件的，男士说一共抓捕了三个劫机犯，他们试图迫使飞机飞往E本，不过所有的乘客和机组人员都安全着陆。由此可知，乘客没有受到伤害。3.M:Hello.ThisisthemostfascinatingarticleI'veevercomeacross.Ithinkyoushouldsparesometimetoreadit.W:Oh,really?Ithoughtthatanythingaboutthelectionwouldbetedious.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A)【精析】综合理解题。对话中男士对女士说他看到了一篇精彩的文章，女士也应该读一读，而女士则说她本以为所有关于选举的报道都是十分无趣的。由此可知，对话围绕一篇报道选举的文章展开。4.I'mnotgoingtotrusttherestaurantcriticfromthatmagazineagain.Thefoodheredoesn'ttasteanythinglikewhatwehadinChinatown.M:Itdefinitelywasn'tworththewait.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A)【精析】语义理解题。对话中女士说她再也不会相信那本杂志里的餐馆评论员了，这家餐馆的食物根本比不上他们在唐人街吃到的食物。男士对此表示赞同，并说根本就不值得排队等候。由此可见，这家餐馆没有达到讲话者的期望。c)选项的干扰性较大，但是对话中并没有直接指出评论员高度评价这家中餐馆，因此排除。5.W..Doyouknowwhat'swrongwithMark?He'sbeenactingverystrangelylately.M：Comeon.Withhismotherhospitalizedrightafterhe'stakenonanewjob,he'sjustgotalotonhismind.Q:WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutMark?C)【精析】综合理解题。对话中女士问男士知不知道Mark怎么了，他这阵子表现得怪怪的：男士回答说Mark刚开始一份新工作，而这时候他的妈妈住院了，他脑子里的事儿很多。由此可知，Mark近期需要做的事情太多了。6.W:Therewereonly20studentsatlastnight'smeeting,sonothingcouldbevotedon.M..That'stoobad.They'llhavetoturnupingreaternumbersiftheywantavoiceocampusissues.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?D)【精析】弦外之音题。对话中女士说昨天的会议仪有20名学生到场，因此什么事情也解决不了。男士表示这太糟糕了，想要在校园问题上产生影响，需要更多的学生参与。由此可知，如果学生想要让自己的声音被人们听到，需要更多人的共同参与和努力。7.M..ItrytowatchTVaslittleaspossible,butit'ssohard.W:Ididn'twatchTVatallbeforeIretired,butnowIcanhardlytearmyselfawayfromit.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?B)【精析】综合理解题。对话中男士说他想要少看电视，但感觉很难做到，而女士说她退休之前根本不看电视，但现在却离不开电视了。由此可知，对话中的两个人都很喜欢看电视。8.W：I'mhavingaproblemregisteringfortheclassesIwant.M：That'stoobad,butI'mprettysureyou'llbeabletoworkeverythingoutbeforethissemesterstarts.Q..Whatdoesthemanmean?D)【精析】语义理解题。对话中女士对男士说她无法注册自己喜欢的课程，但男士却安慰女士说他相信女士一定可以在新学期开始之前把一切搞定。由此可知，男士认为女士可以完成注册，参加自己喜欢的课程。ConversationOneW:Jack,sitdownandlisten.Thisisimportant.(9)We'llhavetotackletheproblemsoftheexportingstepbystep.Andthefirstmoveistogetanup-to-datepictureofwherewestandnow.M:Whydon'twejustconcentrateonexpandinghereathome?W:Ofcourse,weshouldholdontoourpositionhere.Butyoumustadmitthemarkethereislimited.M:Yes,butit'ssafe.(10)Thegovernmentkeepsoutforeignerswithimportcontrols.SoImustadmitIfeelsure(9)wecouldholdourownagainstforeignbikes,W:Iagree.(9)That'swhyIamsuggestingexporting.BecauseIfeelwecanpetewiththebestofthem.M:Whatyouarereallysayingisthatwe'dmakemoreprofitbysellingbikesabroad,wherewehave,acostadvantageandcanchargehighprices.W:Exactly.M:But,waitaminute.(11)Packaging,shipping,finaetc.willpushupourcostandwecouldendupnobetteroff,maybeworseoff.W..OK.Nowthereareextracostsinvolved.Butifwedoitright,theycanbebuiltintothepriceofthebikeandwecanstillbecompetitive.M..Howsureareyouaboutourchancesofsuccessintheforeignmarket?W..Well,that'sthestickyone.(12)It'sgoingtoneedalotofresearch.I'mhopingtogetyourhelp.Well,comeon,Jack.Isitworthit,ornot?M:Therewillbealotofproblems.W..Nothingwecan'thandle.M..Um...I'mnotthathopeful.But,yes,(12)1thinkweshouldgoaheadwiththefeasibilitystudy.W:Marvelous,Jack.Iwashopingyoubeonmyside.答案详解9．whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?C.对话中提到“国外的自行车”，在对话中间部分女士c)【精析】推理判断题。对话开始部分女士提到想与f又提到“这就是我建议出口的原因”。综上可知，女男士一起来逐步解决出口中遇到的问题，之后男士想出口自行车。10.Whydoesthemanthinkit'ssafetofocusonthehomemarket?B)【精析】目的原因题。本题问男士为什么认为聚焦国内市场是安全的，对话中男士明确表示政府通过控制进口将外国人挡在国门之外，也就是说政府控制自行车进口。11.Whatistheman'sconcernaboutsellingbikesabroad?A)【精析】细节推断题。对话中女士认为出口自行车可以获取更多的利润，因为他们不仅具有成本优势，而且可以把自行车卖高价，而男士却担心包装、运输等会提高成本，影响利润。．12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?c)【精析】细节推断题。对话结尾部分，女士说要想确定是否可以在国外市场成功，需要大量的调查，而男士也同意他们可以先进行可行性调查，因此，两人都同意先进行可行性调查。ConversationTwow:Whatdoestheterm"alternativeenergysource"mean?M:(13)Whenwethinkofenergyorfuelforourhomesandcars,wethinkofpetroleum,afossilfuelprocessedfromoilremovedfromtheground,ofwhichthereisalimitedsupply.Butalternativefuelscanbemanythings.Wind,sunandwatercanallbeusedtocreatefuel.W:Isthethreatofrunningoutofpetroleumreal?M:Ithastakenthousandsofyearstocreatethenaturalstoresofpetroleumwehaveavailableatamuchfasterratethanitisbeingproducedovertime.Therealcontroversysurroundingtheamountofpetroleumwehaveishowmuchweneedtokeepinreserveforfutureuse.(14)Mostexpertsagreethatbyaround2025,theamountofpetroleumweusewillreachapeak.Thenproductionandavailabilitywillbegintoseriouslydecline.Thisisnottosaytherewillbenopetroleumatthispoint.Butit'llbecomeverydifficultandthereforeexpcasivetoextract.W:Isthatthemost~reasontodeveldpalternativefuelandenergysources?M:Therearetwo-v~yclearreasonstodoso.(15)Oneisthatwhetherwehave60or600yearsoffossilfuelsleft,wehavetofindotherfuelsourceseventually.Sothesoonerwestart,thebetteroffwewillbe.Theotherbigargumentisthatwhenlongtime,whichleadstosomelong-termnegativeefects,likeglobalwarmingandthegreenhouseeffect.13.Whatdoweusuallyrefertowhenwetalkaboutenergyaccordingtotheman?C)【精析】事实细节题。对话中男士说一提到能量或燃料，人们通常会想到汽油，这是一种从地下石油中提取的能源。14.Whatdomostexpertsagreeonaccordingtotheman?D)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中男士说大多数专家都同意，到2025年左右石油使用量将达到顶点，此后产量和可用量将开始大幅下降。15.Whatdoesthemanhinkweshoulddonow?B)【精析】细节推断题。对话末尾部分，男士说不论是60年，还是600年，早晚需要其他能源。因此，越早开始行动，对人类越好。也就是说男士认为现在我们应该开始开发替代燃料。SectionBPassageOneKarenSmithisabuyerforadepartmentstoreinNewYork:Departmentstorebuyerspurchasethegoodsthattheirstoressell.(16)Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionableatthemoment,butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextseasonornextyear.Mostbuyersworkforjustonedepartmentinastore.ButthegoodsthatKarenfindsmaybedisplayedandsoldinseveraldifferentsectionsofthestore.(17)Herjobinvolvesbuyinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.Lastyear,shemadeatriptoMoroccoandreturnedwithrugs,pots,dishesandpans.Theyearbefore,shevisitedMexicoandboughtbackhand-madetablecloths,mirrorswithframesoftinandpaperflowers.Thepaperflowersarebrightandcolorful,sotheywereusedtodecoratethewholestore.ThisyearKarenistravellinginMalaysia,ThailandandIndonesia.ManyofthecountriesthatKarenvisitshavegovernmentofficesthatpromotehandicrafts.Theofficialsaregladtocooperatewithherbyshowinghertheproductsthatareavailable.Karenespeciallylikestovisitmarketsinsmalltownsandvillageswhenevershecanarrangeforit.Sheisalwayslookingforinterestingandunusualitems.(18)Karenthinksshehasthebestjobshecouldhavefound.Shelovesallthetravellingthatshehastodobecausesheoftenvisitsmarketsandsmallout-of-the-wayplaces.Sheseesmuchmoreofthecountryshevisitsthananordinarytouristwould.AssoonasshegetsbacktoNewYorkfromonetrip,Karenbeginstoplananother.答案详解16.Whatissaidtomakeagooddepartmentstorebuyer?A)【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头提到，KarenSmith是一位百货公司的采购员，作为优秀的采购人员，不仅要了解当时的时尚，还要能够预测将来的时尚趋势。17.WhatdoesKaren'sjobinvolve?D)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到，KarenSmith的工作是到世界各地去购买手工艺品。18.WhydoesKarenthinkshehasgotthebestjob?B)【精析】目的原因题。短文中明确提到Karen觉得她已经找到了最好的工作，因为她喜欢去世界各地出差，她可以借出差的机会去市场和那些人们不常去的小地方。PassageTwo(19)Markfeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.(20)Thearea'scitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthecharts:tapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinvacantbuildings.Markreadfromthecharts,policepatrolscutback,illegalparkingup20%.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.(21)"Theproblemsaretoobig,"hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,"Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcoulddowouldmakeadifferencehere."Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybagandababy.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlydartedintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshiftedandthegroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohismother."Yougottastaywithmorn,"hesaid.Thenhepickedupthestreetgrocerieswhilethewomansmiledinrelief."Thanks!"Shesaid."You'vegotgreattiming!Justbeingneighborly,"Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedattheposternearhisseatinthebus.(22)"Smallactsofkindnessaddup."Marksmiledandthought,"Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart."，答案详解19．WhatdidMarkthinkheshouldstartdoing?人来说24小时不睡觉应该会让人不舒服，一般来讲，每个人都需要保证8小时睡眠。尽管人们的B)【精析】事实细节题。短文开头提到，对于大多数睡眠时间和需求会有差异，但人们总是需要睡觉的，因为睡眠是人们基本的需求。由此可知，人们想当然地认为每个人都需要睡觉才能生存。20.WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?A)【精析】事实细节题。对于一般人来说，睡眠是基本的生存需要，但AlHerpin却与众不同，因为他从来不睡觉。医生在研究了他的情况后，认为这的确是个例外。21.WhatdidMarkthinkofthecommunity'sproblems?D)【精析】细节辨认题。短文提到一些医生对AHerpin不用睡觉的现象感到吃惊，但他们找不出原因。AIHerpin说出了一个唯一可能的原因：母亲在生他之前曾经受过创伤。22.WhydidMarksmileonhisridehome?c)【精析】推理判断题。短文提到一些医生对AHerpin不用睡觉的现象感到吃惊，但他们找不出原因。AlHerpin说出了一个唯一可能的原因：母亲在生他之前曾经受过创伤。PassageThreeAndastressingchildhoodcanleadtoheartdisease,whataboutcurrentstressors--longerworkhours,threatsoflayoffs,collapsingpensionfunds?AstudylastyearinTheLancetexaminedmorethan11000heart-attacksufferersfrom52countries.Itfoundthatintheyearbeforetheirheartattacks,patientshadbeenundersignificantlymorestrainsthansome13000healthycontrolsubjects.Thosestrainscamefromwork,family,financialtroubles,depressionandothercauses."Eachofthesefactorsindividuallywasassociatedwithincreasedrisk,"