高一英语阅读理解推理判断专

高一英语阅读理解(1)Forthefirst19monthsofherlifeHelenKellerwasabletoseeandhear.Butthenasickness(疾病)struck.Shebecamecompletelyblindanddeaf.Fortherestorherlifeshewasneverabletoseeorhear.Andthesicknessstruckwhenshewasababybeforeshelearnedtotalk.Herworldwastotallydarkandsilent.Forthefirstsevenyearsofherlifeshewasalmostlikeawildanimal.Hermotherandfathercouldnotcontrol(控制)her.Shescreamed(尖声叫喊)andkickedandstruggledandcried.Finallyherparentssentforateacher.HernamewasAnnSullivan.Sheherselfhadoncebeenblind.ShequicklysawthatfirstshehadtoteachHelenhowtoobeyandhowtocontrolheranger.ShespeltoutwordsinHelen’shand.Helencouldn’tseeorhearsoshelearnedbytouchingandfeeling.ShelearnedtoreadbooksinBraille(盲字).Helenalsolearnedforeignlanguage:French,German,LatinandGreek.Shelearnedtowriteandtospeak.Shecouldrideahorse,swim,rowaboat,climbtrees.ShewenttocollegeandAnnSullivanwentwithher.WithMissSullivan’shelp,HelenKellerfinishedcollegewithhighhonor.Shebecameateacher,writerandlecturer.Herlifeisaninspiration(激励),notjusttotheblindandthedeafbuttopeopleeverywhere.1.HelenKellerwasabletoseeandhearonlyfor______months.A.nineB.ninetyC.nineteenD.ninth2.Forthefirstsevenyearsofherlife,Helenwasalmostlike“awildanimal”thissentencemeans_____A.shewasaverynaughtygirlB.shelivedwithanimalsforalongtimeC.shewasneverabletoseeorhear,soshewasveryboredandangryD.shelikedanimalsverymuch3.AnnSullivanwasHelen’s______A.motherB.teacherC.sisterD.classmate4.Helenlearnedby_______A.touchingandfeelingB.listeningandspeakingC.smellingandfeelingD.readingbooks5.Thelastsentencetellsus_______A.We’dbetterlearnbytouchingandfeelingB.HelenisaheroonlyfortheblindanddeafC.EveryonecouldlearnalotfromHelenKellerDHelenKellerhadaterriblelife.(2)Americanshaveusedcolourstomakemanyexpressionstheyuseeveryday.Wesayyou’re“inthepink”whenweareingoodhealth.Itiseasytounderstandhowthisexpressionwasborn.Whenmyfacehasanicefresh,pinkcolour,itisasignmyhealthisgood.Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortrees,itisanunnaturalcolourforhumans.Whensomeonedoesn’tfeelwell.someonewhoisseasock,forexample.wesayhelooksgreen.Whensomeoneisangrybecausehedoesn’thavewhatsomeoneelsehas,wesayheis“greenwithenvy(妒忌)”.Somepeopleare“greenwithenvy”becausesomeoneelsehasmoredollars,or“greenbacks”.Dollarsarecalledgreenbackbecausethat’sthecolourofthebacksideofthemoney.Blueisacoolercolour.ThetraditionalbluemusicofAmericanblacksistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Itisslow,sadandsoulful.Tobeblue,ofcourse,istobesad.Thecolourblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasa“blackday”.A“blacksheep”isthememberofafamilyorgroupwhoalwaysseemstobeintrouble.Ifsomeonemeetsa“blackcat”,somethingunluckymighthappentohim.Notallthe“black”expressionshadbadmeanings.Abusiness“intheblack”,forexample,ismakingmoney.Acompany“inthered”islosingmoney.Ifsomeonetellsyoutoputsomething“inblackandwhite”,theywantyoutowriteitdown.1.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferifsomeone“looksgray”,he_______A.lookswellB.mayneedtoseedoctorC.ishealthyD.ishappy2.Americandollarshave_______backside.A.pinkB.greenC.blueD.red3.Whichworddescribesthebluemusic?A.FastB.SadC.HotD.Cheerful4.Mybrotherisa_______,everyonedoesn’tlikehim.1A.ablackhorseB.ablackcatC.ablackdogD.ablacksheep5.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.Acompanysurelyliketobe“inthered.”B..Abusiness“intheblack”,ismakingmoneyC.Allthe“black”expressionhavebadmeaningsD.Ifsomeonemeetsa“blackcat”,hemightluckysoon.(3)Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesoftheday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingmakesitpossibleforyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourbodyrelaxeslittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshifts(改变)backandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,youwilldreamfromtimetotime.Scientistswhostudysleeppointoutthatwhendreaminghappens,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommend(建议)breathingveryslowlyandverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillputyoutosleep.1.Thetexttellsusthatgettingenoughsleepmaymakeyou_______A.sufferfrompoorhealthB.feeltiredandnervousC.dreammoreoftenD.healthy2.REMmeans________A.youmovefastB.youstartdreamingC.yourmindstopworkingD.youreyeballsmovequickly3.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Ifyoudon’tsleepwell,you’llfeeltiredandborednextdayB.Therearefourlevelsofsleepandthefourthlevelisthedeepestone..C.Whenyourmindslowsdown,youwon’tbeabletodream.D.Whileyouaredreaming,youreyeballsmovemorequickly4.Theunderlinedword“drowsy”inthelastparagraphmeans_______A.lazyB.sleepyC.relaxedD.pleased5.Agoodtitleforthetextmightbe______A.DreamsB.SleepC.GoodhealthD.WorkandRest(4)Ihavemanymemoriesaboutmyfatherandaboutgrowingupwithhiminourapartmentnexttothetrainrailway.For20years,welistenedtotheclickofthetrainasitpassedbyhisbedroomwindow.Lateatnight,hewaitedaloneontherailwayforthetrainthattookhimtohisjobatafactory,whereheworkedthemidnightshift(夜班).Onthisspecialnight,Iwaitedwithhiminthedarktosaygood-bye.Hisfacewasserious.Hisyoungestsonhadbeendrafted(服兵役).Iwouldbeasoldieratsixthenextmorning,whilehestoodathispaper-cuttingmachineinthefactory.Myfatherhadtalkedabouthisanger.Hedidn’twantthemtotakehischild,only19yearsold,whohadneverhadadrinkorsmokedacigarette,tofightawarinEurope.Heputhishandsonmythinshoulders.“Youbecareful,Srulic,andifyoueverneedanything,writetomeandI’llseethatyougetit.”Suddenly,heheardtheclickofthecomingtrain.Heheldmetightlyinhisarmsandgentlykissedmeontheface.Withtear-filledeyes,hesaidinalowvoice,“Iloveyou,myson.”Thenthetrainarrived,thedoorsclosedhiminside,andhedisappearedintothenight.Onemonthlater,atage46,myfatherdied.Iam76asIsitandwritethis.IonceheardPeteHamill,theNewYorkreporter,saythatmemoriesareman’sgreatestinheritance,andIhavetoagree.I’velivedthroughfouryearsinWorldWarII.I’vehadalifefullofallkindsofexperiences.Buttheonlymemorythatstaysisofthenightwhenmydadsaid,“Iloveyou,myson.”1.Thewriter’sfatherwenttowork_______.2A.bybusB.onfootC.bytrainD.onhisbike2.“Onthisspecialnight.”means________A.hisfatherhadarestB.thefatherandhissonwouldseparate(分离)C.theywouldtakethesametrainD.thetrainwasbrokendown3.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto_______A.theboy’steachersB.thegovernment(政府人员)C.theboy’sotherfamilymembersD.theboy’sfriends4.Whenhisfatherdied,thewriter_______.A.wasintheWorldWarIIinEuropeB.wasathisfather’sbedsideC.wasworkinginEuropeD.wasstudyingatauniversity5.Thewriter’smemoryof_______haslastedallhislife.A.hisexperiencesinEuropeB.hisfamilyC.hisapartmentnexttotherailwayD.hisfather’swords“Iloveyou,myson.”(5)Severalyearsago,apublicschoolteacherwashiredtovisitchildrenwhowerepatientsinalargecityhospital.Herjobwastoteachthemwiththeirschoolworksotheywouldn’tbetoofarbehindwhenwellenoughtoreturntoschool.Oneday,thisteacherreceivedacallrequestingthatshevisitaspecialchild.Shetooktheboy’sname,hospitalandroomnumberandwastoldbytheteacherontheotherendoftheline,“We’restudyingnounsandadverbsinclassnow.I’dbegratefulifyoucouldhelphimwithhishomeworksohedoesn’tfallbehindtheothers.”Itwasn’tuntilthevisitingteachergotoutsidetheboy’sroomthatsherealizeditwaslocatedinthehospital’sburnunit(烧伤病房).Beforeshewasallowedtoenter,shehadtoputonahospitalclothesbecauseofthepossibilityofinfection(感染).Shewastoldnototouchtheboyorhisbed.Shecouldstandnearbutmustspeakthroughthemaskshehadtowear.Whenshehadfinallyfinishedwashinganddressing,shetookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheroom.Theyoungboy,terriblyburned,wasingreatpain.Theteacherfeltawkwardanddidn’tknowwhattosay,butshehadgonetoofartoturnaroundandwalkout.Finallyshewasabletospeak,“I’mthespecialvisitinghospitalteacher,andyourteachersentmetohelpyouwithyournounsandadverbs.”Later,shethoughtitwasnotoneofhermoresuccessfulteachingclass.Thenextmorningwhenshereturned,oneofthenursesontheburnunitaskedher,“Whatdidyoudotothatboy?”Thenursewenton.“Youdon’tunderstand.We’vebeenworriedabouthim,buteversinceyouwerehereyesterday,hiswholeattitude(态度)haschanged.He’sfightingback,it’sasifhehasdecidedtolive.”Theboyhimselflatersaidthathehadcompletelygivenuphopeandfelthewasgoingtodie,untilhesawthatspecialteacher.Withhappytearsinhiseyes,thelittleboywhohadbeenburnedsobadlythathehadgivenuphope,saidlikethis:“Theywouldn’tsendaspecialteachertoworkonnounsandadverbswithadyingboy,wouldthey?”1.Theteacher’sworkwas_______A.toteachthechildrenatschoolB.toteachthechildreninhospitalC.toplaywithchildrenD.toworkinahospital2._______telephonedthevisitingteacheroneday.A.Theboy’sparentsB.ThenursesinthehospitalC.Theboy’sschoolteacherD.Theboy3.Whatwaswrongwiththeboy?A.HehadanoperationB.HecaughtabadcoldC.HewasbadlyburnedD.Hislegswasbroken4.Beforethevisitingteachergavetheboyalessoninthehospital,wecaninferthat_______A.theboywasreadytoreceivethetreatmentB.hehopedtogobacktoschoolsoonC.hehadrefusedhistreatmentD.hebelievedhewouldbebettersoon5.Fromtheboy’swordsinthelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat______3A.theboybegantoknowhewasdyingB..theboyrealizedthathehadhopetoliveC.theboylikedthelessononnounsandadverbsD.theboystilldislikedtoreceivethetreatment(8)FrankSmithwokeupandleanedovertoturnoffthealarmclock.“Oh,no!”hethoughttohimself.“Anotherdayatthatoffice;abosswhoshoutsatmeallthetime.”AsFrankwentdownstairshiseyesfellonalargebrownenvelopebythedoor.Hewasoverjoyedwhenheopeneditandreadtheletterinside.“BigwoodsFootballPoolswouldliketocongratulateyou.Youhavewonhalfamillionpounds.”Franksuddenlycametolife.Thecigarettefellfromhislipsasheletoutashoutthatcouldbeheardhalfwaydownthestreet.At11:30Frankarrivedatwork.“Pleaseexplainwhyyou’resolate.”Hisbosssaid.“Goandjumpinthelake,”repliedFrank.“I’vejustcomeintoalittlemoneysothisisgoodbye.Findyourselfsomeoneelsetoshoutat.”ThateveningFrankwassmokingaveryexpensiveHavanawhenaknockwasheardonthedoor.Herushedtothedoor.Outsideweretwomen,neatlydressedingreysuits.“MrSmith“oneofthemsaid,“We‘refromBigwoodsPools.I’mafraidthere’sbeenaterriblemistake…1.FrankSmithwasveryhappyafterhereadtheletter,becauseA.hedidn’thavetoworkatall.B.hisbosswillpayhimmore.C.hewillbegivenhalfamillionpoundsbythefootballclub.D.hehasgotaticketforthematchofBigwoodsFootballPools.2.“Goandjumpinthelake”indicates___________________.A.hewassohappythathedroppedintothelakeB.hehasgotalotofmoneybychanceC.hegotsomemoneyfromthewaterwhilehewasinthelake.D.Hewastoldthatsomemoneywasdroppedinthewater.3.WhatdoyouknowaboutFrank?_________________.A.Hewasaluckyperson.B.Hewasalazyman.C.Hedidn’tmakealotofmoneyD.Hedidn’tgetonwellwithhisboss4.Whenheheardtheknockatthedoor,Frankprobablythought________________.A.hisfriendhadcometocongratulatehimonhisluckB.hisfriendhadcometoaskaboutthefootballpoolsC.someonehadcometogivehimthemoneyD.someonehadcometomakeanapology(道歉)5.Onhearing“…there’sbeenaterriblemistake…”Frankwasmostlikelytobe________________.A.disappointed(失望的)B.nervous(紧张的)C.surprisedD.worried(9)Laptopcomputers(手提电脑)arepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccess(通路)totheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology4,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktop4computers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptop[scanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopwillallowallteachersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”1.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto___________A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternetC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries2.Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A.Theydon’treallytalk.B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C.Laptopshavespeakers.D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptops.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.4.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan___________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops5.Whatcanweinfer(推段)fromthepassage?A.Theprogramissuccessful.B.Theprogramisnotworkable.C.Theprogramistooexpensive.D.Wedon’tknowtheresultyet.(11)Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstacles(障碍)andgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearRick,MymomsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepictureyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore.ButIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedayIwasgoingtotheOlympicandwinagoldmedal.ButIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.ButIknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriends,Mathew1.Theboywantedtomeettheauthorbecause________________.A.hewasinterestedinwhattheauthorwasdoingB.hewantedtogetagoldmedalhimselfC.headmiredtheauthorverymuchD.hewantedtheauthortoknowhimtoo2.Theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_________”.5A.Whydoyoucometoseeme?B.WhydoIhavetostayathome?C.Whydoesthediseasefallonme?D.Whynotgiveagoldmedaltome3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.MatthewwasadeterminedboyandconsideredhimselfasnormalB.RickusedtohavethesamediseaseandlaterbecameapowerlifterC.MatthewwastobecomeachampionbeforehediedD.AftermeetingMatthew,Rickregardedhimasnormal4.Theboyrefusedtheauthor’smedalbecause___________.A.hewantedthepictureinsteadB.hewouldnotbepitiedbyothersC.hedidnotknowhewoulddiesoonD.hehimselfcouldearnoneinthefuture5.Theauthorwrotethepassagewiththepurposeof_______________.A.describinghisunusualfriendshipwithadisabledchildB.showinghisadmirationtowardsthedisabledchildC.tellinganexperienceofmeetingadisabledchildD.expressinghispitytoallthedisabledchildren答案：（1）CCBAC（2）BBBDB（3）DDCBB（4）CBBAD（5）BCCCB（8）CBDCA（9）AACCD（11）CCABB6