浙江新高考联盟Z20-英语试题卷及答案

-1-浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20联盟）2020届第一次联考英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Hourmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15C.￡9.18 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是B。1.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.Searchforthenewtie.B.Painttheshelf.C.Fixtheshelf2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themancan'tdrivewell.B.Thecarhasbrokendown.C.Theyareonthewrongway3.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.4.Whoistheman?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Apatient5.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthepriceofthecar?A.AcceptableB.ToohighC.Unbelievable第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段 材料 关于××同志的政审材料调查表环保先进个人材料国家普通话测试材料农民专业合作社注销四查四问剖析材料 ，回答第6～7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Hedoesn’tlikeit.7.Whatishisjob?A.Asecretary.B.AclerkC.Amanager.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。8.Whywasthewomanontheundergroundtrain?A.Shewasgoingtowork.B.Shewascominghomefromwork.C.Shewastravelingtoanothercity.9.Whatdidthewomandowhentherobberpointedaknifeather?A.Sheheldherhandbagtightly.-2-B.Shecaughtholdofhisknife.C.Sheaskedthepassengersforhelp.10.Whocaughttherobberwhenhewasrunningaway?A.Twopolicemen.B.Thewomanherself.C.Twootherpassengers.听第8段材料，回答第11～14题。11.Whydidn'tthewomanbuythebook?A.Becauseit'stooexpensive.B.Becauseshecan'tbuyitanywhere.C.Becauseshehasalreadygotone.12.Whydidthemansuggestthatthewomanreadthebook?A.Theprofessorhaswrittenit.B.Theprofessorusesitinhiscourse.C.Itisaboutsociology.13.Whydoesthewomanhaveproblemsgettingthebookfromthelibrary?A.Itisingreatdemand.B.Itwassoldoutalready.C.Itisn'townedbythelibrary.14.HowdoesthewomanreacttoTom'sidea?A.Shethinksitridiculous.B.Shewondersifshecanaffordit.C.Shethinksitagoodidea.听第9段材料，回答第15～17题。15.WherewillthemanhaveThanksgiving?A.Athisownhome.B.Atthewoman'shome.C.Athisparents'home.16.Whatarethetraditionaldishesatthewoman'shomeonThanksgiving?A.Turkey,sweetpotatoesandapplepie.B.Turkey,saltypotatoesandpumpkinpie.C.Turkey,sweetpotatoesandpumpkinpie.17.Whatarethemeninthewoman'sfamilydoingwhilethewomenarccooking?A.Theyarechattingintheroom.B.Theyarewatchingfootballgames.C.Theyarehelpingthewomencook.听第10段材料，回答第18～20题。18.Whatcausedthetraffictostop?A.Thestorm.B.Thesnow.C.Thewind.19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSaturday?A.Itwillprobablyberainyintheevening.B.Itwillbefineallday,C.Itwillbewindyintheafternoon.20.Whatistheseasonnow?A.Summer.B.Spring.C.Winter.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIusedtobecrazyaboutthehuntingseason.Theexcitementofwaitingforaprey(猎物)andtheprideofshowingoffthekillfascinatedme.However,everythingchangedafterthatcoldmorning.-3-Earlyonthatdayofthelatefall,Isetoffaloneforthewoods,packingagun,abottleofhotcoffeeandthreethicksandwiches.Afterfindingthefreshdeer'stracksinthesnow,Isettleddownbehindalittlebush.Isatthereforaboutanhour.ItwasthenthatIsawhim.Adeer,abigbeautifuldeer!Therewasnocovernearertohimthan30yards.SurelyIcouldn'tmiss!IwaitedforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimtobeshockedandrunaway.Buthefooledmecompletely.Hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose,ormaybeliewasstupid---howelsecanyouexplainit?Well,thatdeerwalkedrightuptowhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Whathappenednextishardtobelieve,butit'strue.Anditallseemedquitenatural.Justaswhenafriendlyyoungdeercomesnearyou,Ireachedupandscratchedhishead.Andhelikedtobescratched.Infact,hepracticallyaskedformore.Then,Ifedhimmysandwich!Yes,Iknowwhatadeereats,butthatdeeratemysandwich.Well,hefinallywenthisway,downthehillandupthedeertrail.Shoothim?Notme.Youwouldn'thaveeither,notafterthat.Ijustwatchedhimgo.WhenIwasabouthalfwayback,Iheardtwoshots,followedbyadullslam(撞击)afewsecondslater.Thosetwoshotsusuallymeanakill.Ihadforgottentherewereotherhuntersthatday.Thosehunterswouldneverknowtheycouldhavescratchedhishead.21.Whydidn'ttheauthorkillthedeer?A.Hepreferredtoshootashydeer.B.Hewasfooledbythetrickydeer.C.Hewassympatheticforthedeer.D.Hewastooshockedtoshootthedeer.22.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothedeerintheend?A.Otherhuntersshotthedeertodeath.B.Otherhuntersscratchedthedeer'sheadtoo.C.Thedeermanagedtoescapefrombeingshot.D.Thedeerwouldbecomefriendswiththeauthor.23.What'sthebesttitleofthistext?A.AHuntinginLateFall.B.ALovelyDeer.C.TheCruelKilling.D.TheLastHunting.BPeoplehavegrowntalleroverthelastcentury,withSouthKoreanwomenshootingupbymorethan20cmonaverage,andIranianmengaining16.5cm.Aglobalstudylookedattheaverageheightof18-year-oldsin200countries1914and2014.TheresultsshowthatwhileSwedeswerethetallestpeopleintheworldin1914,Dutchmenhaverisenfroml2thplacetoclaimtopspotwithanaverageheightof182.5cm.Larvianwomen,meanwhile,rosefrom28thplacein1914tobecomethetallestintheworldacenturylater,withanaverageheightof169.8cm.JamesBentham,aco-authoroftheresearchsaystheglobaltrendislikelybutonceyouaverageoverwholepopulations,geneticsplaysalesskeyrole,"headded.Butwhileheighthasincreasedaroundtheworld,thetrendinmanycountriesofnorthandsub-SaharanAfricacausesconcern,saysElioRiboliofImperialCollege.WhileheightincreasedinUgandaandNigerduringtheearly20thcentury,thetrendhasreversedinrecentyears,withheightdecreasingamong18-year-olds."Onereasonforthesedecreasesinheightistheeconomicsituationinthe1980s,"saidProfessorAlexander.Thenutritionalandhealthproblemsthatfollowedthepolicyofstructuraladjustment,hesays,ledtomanychildrenandteenagersfailingtoreachtheirfullpotentialintermsofheight.Benthambelievestheglobaltrendofincreasingheighthasimportantimplications."Howtallwe-4-arenowisstronglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentwegrewupin,"hesaid."Ifwegivechildrenthebestpossiblestartinlifenow,theywillbehealthierandmoreproductivefordecadestocome."24.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphI?A.Theincreaseinwomen'sheightismuchbiggerthanmen'sinthelastcentury.B.Thelastcenturyhasseenagreatincreaseinpeople'sheightinmostcountries.C.Geneticsplaysakeyroleintheincreaseofpeople'sheightinthelastcentury.D.DutchandSwedesarerankedfirstandsecondinheightintheworldnowadays.25.Theunderlinedword"reversed"inParagraph2canbereplacedby.A.sloweddown.B.goneupwards.C.changedtothecontrary.D.cometolifeagain.26.Accordingtothetext,JamesBenthamsuggeststhat.A.Theeconomicsituationofsomecountriesshouldbeimproved.B.Environmentprotectionshouldbeattachedgreatimportanceto.C.Theglobaltrendofincreasingheightshouldbecloselywatched.D.Children'spropernutritionandhealthcareshouldbeguaranteed.CRoughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,arelativelyharmlessdevice(设备)maybeturningfriendsawayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasinglyusingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey'rebeingrecordedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?"It'scertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofix,"saysLizziePost,presidentoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America'sdistinguishedmannersadvisors."Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhatmannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoaskthatitbeturnedoff,ifit'snotasecurityissue."Postwantstomakeclearthatshe'snottalkingaboutlegalrights,butratherpersonalpreference.Whenitcomestosecuritycameras,Postsaysit'sahost'sresponsibilitytomakesureguestsfeelcomfortablewithintheirhome.Ifthehostcasuallyacknowledgesthatthereisacameraintheroombytellingastoryaboutit,thatmaybeenoughtoprovideanopeningforaguesttosayiftheyareuncomfortable.However,ifacontractor(合约工)isworkinginyourhome,youdon'tneedtotellthemthattherearecameraswatching.Thenagain,thecameracanalsoworkincontractors'favor."Ifanythingdoesgowrongwhilethey'reinthehouse,theydon'twanttobeblamedforit,"shesays."Infact,thecameracouldbethethingthatprovesthattheydidn'tstealthe$20,orknockthevaseoffthetable.27.Thevisitorsarcconcernedthatthesecuritycameramay.A.threatentheirhealthB.spoiltheirpeaceofmindC.disturbtheirprivacyD.affecttheirpreference28.Whatisahost'sresponsibilityconcerningthesecuritycamera?A.Indicatingitsposition.B.MakingtheirguestsfeelatcaseC.Turningitoilintime.D.Havingacasualtalkwithguests.29.Howcanthehonesecuritycamerabenefitcontractorsworkinginyourhome?A.Itcanpreventtheaccidentshappening.B.Itcanprovetheirinnocence.C.Itcanrecordtheirworkingprogress.D.Itcanmaketheirworkmoreenjoyable.30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesecuritycamera?A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Favorable.D.Objective.-5-第二节：(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.It'simportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofdifferentculturesinordertobecomeawell-roundedperson31Onewayistoreadhookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanauthenticglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.32Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.33Apersoncanchoosealanguageshehasalwayswantedtolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguage.Besides,onecanenrollinaforeignlanguageclassinordertolearninamoreformalsetting.Onecanalsotrytovisitareasofthecitytoestablishsocialconnectionwithnativespeakersofthelanguage.34Seekoutrestaurantsthatfeatureauthenticfoodfromavarietyofcountries.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaindeepunderstandingintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.Communicatingwithpeoplefromothercountriesthroughemailorsnailmailisanotherusefulwaytobecomefamiliarwithdifferentcultures.35Variouswebsitesofferpenpalservices,offeringtoconnectindividualswithpenfriendsaroundtheworld.A.Storiesbasedonalocalcultureexposeonetoadifferentculture.B.Tryingauthenticfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupisalsoagreatidea.C.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.D.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsisavailable,E.TheInternethasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountries.F.Makingcontactwithnativespeakersofthelanguageallowsonetogainfirsthandknowledge.G.Onewaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytoteamaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小趣；每小越1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Ihadreachedtheageoftwenty-eight.Still,I36whethertheletterfrommypastwouldmakeittome,alltheseyearslater.Itwasa37writingtaskfromwhenIwaseighteen.Theteachercollectedourletterstoour38selvesinself-addressedenvelopewithstampsandpromisedto39themtenyearslater.Butsincesomuchtimehadpassed,wouldheeven40?Thinkingbackonthe41,Irecalledgivingmyfutureselfsomeadvice.Whenyou'reeighteenYearsold,twenty-eightseemslikea42age,butIwasn'tfeelingasmatureasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhad43metobe.Whentheletterfinallyreachedme,Iopenedit44.Itbegan,"Howmuchdoyoubetthisletterwillnevergettoyou?"Itcontinuedtogreetmecasually45wewerehavinganIM(instantmessaging)chat.Asaseniorinhighschool,facingthe46SATSandcollegeapplication,myeighteen-year-oldselfwasso47!ShewasapparentlynotquitehappyandhopedI-6-wouldn'tworrysomuchinthefuture,andthatIwouldn'tforgettobepresentand48mylife!49tomybelief,myeighteen-year-oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsofme,orexpectationsImighthave50meet.Instead,shewrote,"I'll51whateveryoudo.EvenifyouarenottheoneI'mimaginingnow,I'llsupportyou,becausemaybe52I'mimaginingissomeoneelse,butyou'renotsomeoneelse,you'reme.Iwas53,andtearswelledupinmyeyesatthis54throughtime.IhadputalotofpressureonmyselftobethebestversionofmyselfthatIcouldbe.55,IcametorealizewhatIwouldhaveaccomplishedintenyearswouldpaleincomparison(相形见细)tohowI'dfeelandwhoI'dbe.36.A.believedB.betC.doubtedD.considered37.A.hopelessB.creativeC.urgentD.tough38.A.innerB.happyC.futureD.young39.A.correctB.mailC.answerD.write40.A.rememberB.understandC.mindD.remain41.A.applicationB.commentC.studyD.letter42.A.grown-upB.happyC.made-upD.promising43.A.promisedB.convinceC.encouragedD.expected44.A.calmlyB.cautiouslyC.eagerlyD.naturally45.A,evenifB.sothatC.nowthatD.asif46.A.appearingB.arrivingC.approachingD.approving47.A.depressedB.ambitiousC.carefreeD.stressed48.A.enjoyB.valueC.startD.earn49.A.ContraryB.HonestC.SurprisedD.Strange50.A.triedtoB.failedtoC.managedtoD.determinedto50.A.triedtoB.failedtoC.managedtoD.determinedto51.A.standforB.standwithC.standbyD.standout52.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.that53.A.guiltyB.touchedC.embarrassedD.nervous54.A.self-acceptanceB.self-serviceC.self-defenseD.self-concern55.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.ThenD.However第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个 单词 英语单词 下载七年级上册英语单词表下载英语单词表下载深圳小学英语单词表 下载高中英语单词 下载 )或括号内单词的正确形式。YoumaynotknowthenameJohnSmithPemberton,butyoumustknowthenameofhis56(invent):Coca-Cola.PembertonwasaUSchemist.WhenhewaswoundedintheCivilWar,lieusedmedicinetocasethepainandgraduallygot57(addict)toit.Tolighttheaddiction,hecreatedhisowndrinkby58(use)leavesofcocaandnutsofkola.Henamed59，“Pemberton'sFrenchWineCoca”.Inthesameyear,thelocalgovernmentpassedabanonalcohol.Pembertonhadtochangetherecipetoremovethealcohol.In1886,PembertoninvitedWillisVenabletohelphimperfecthisnewrecipe.Theyusedcarbonatedwaterandfinallyinventedanewdrink.Ithadnoalcohol60couldstilleasepainandclearthemind.Pembertondecidedtosellit61adrinkratherthanamedicine.In1887,-7-PembertonsoldpartofthestockofhiscompanytoAsaCandler,62latercreatedtheCoca-ColaCompany.Nowadays.Coca-Colahasbecomeoneofthemostpopular63(drink)intheworld.Thecompanyonlyofferssemi-finishedproductstopartnersandwon'tsellthe64(origin)ingredients(成分).ItssecretrecipewaskeptintheSunTrustBankinAtlantafor86yearsuntiltheendof2011.Sincethen,it65(keep)intheWorldofCoca-ColacenterinAtlanta.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“垃圾分类益处多”。请你根据此话题写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：1.你的观点；2.你的建议。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbageclassification注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometaste,today'sstars,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld'sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔队)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小报)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.Accordingtothepsychologists,celebrities(名人)worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.Overlittle,theyfeelseparatedandalone.Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyBC.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplainabouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesghoulfilth-slatsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmodemcameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir"story"aliveforever.-8-Iffameissotroublesome.whyaren'tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit'?Theansweristherearcstillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemefamousinthefirstplace.Withtheseeffectiveapproaches,somecelebritiesrelievethestressandremainpopularwithfans.Consequently,thoughbeingfamousisdrivingsomestarscrazy,somewiseonesenjoywhatreputationbringsthem.-9--10--11--12--13--14-