河南省南阳市2020届高考英语全真模拟卷一

河南省南阳市2020届高考英语全真模拟卷一第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.HowtoApplySubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.WhentoApply Date Deadline Date Deadline November1 EarlyActionDeadline March1 FinancialAidApplicationdeadline November1 EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadline LateMarch Decisionlettersmailed Mid-December EarlyAuctiondecisionsreleased May1 ReplydateforAdmittedStudents January1 RegularDecisiondeadline WhatWeLookForWeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.Clickhttps://college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.1.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?A.CommonApplication. B.CoalitionApplication.C.UniversalCollegeApplication. D.ApplicationTips.2.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?A.November1. B.January1.C.March1. D.May1.3.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?A.Academicaccomplishment. B.Strongpersonalqualities.C.Specialtalents. D.Uniqueperspectives.BAdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencoming-.roundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim.Shehadcometodropoffsomefood.Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo^formeroldowner.NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted(融化).AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname.BonBon，thepoordogstartedwiggling(扭动)histailandcametoher，butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.4.Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?A.Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly. B.Hewaskeptatawoman’shomeallthetime.C.Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater. D.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Changedsurprisingly. B.Spreadquickly.C.Appearedgradually. D.Felldirectly.6.HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog'swaitingforher?A.Shocked. B.Regretful. C.Touched. D.Proud7.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?A.Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.B.Weshoulda DJ DJ简历DJ简历DJ简历DJ简历DJ简历 ustourselvestoenvironments.C.Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful.D.NooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminuteCAteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingtogetherthecomponents.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,butthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.“Basically,itshouldbeabletotakeoff,landandflyaround,”hesaid.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”8.Whichofthefollowingstatementswasthedifficultyengineersmetwhilemakingtheroboticfly?A.Theydidnothavesufficientfund.B.Noready-madecomponentswereavailable.C.Therewasnomodelintheirmind.D.Itwashardforthemtoassemblethecomponents.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraphs3and4?A.Theroboticflyhasbeenputintowideapplication.B.Theroboticflyconsistsofaflightdeviceandacontrolsystem.C.Informationfrommanysourcescanbecollectedbytheroboticfly.D.Theroboticflycanjustflyinlimitedareasatpresent.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Wood’sdesigncanreplaceanimalsinsomeexperiments.B.Animalsarenotallowedinbiologicalexperiments.C.Theroboticflyerisdesignedtolearnaboutinsects.D.Thereusedtobefewwaystostudyhowinsectsfly.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofRoboticFlyB.RoboticFlyPromotesEngineeringScienceC.Harvard’sEffortsinMakingRoboticFlyD.RoboticFlyImitatesRealLifeInsectDTheideathatcomputershavesomeamountof“intelligence”isnotnew,saysRalphHaupter,thepresidentofMicrosoftAsia,pointingasfarbackas1950whencomputerpioneerAlanTuringaskedwhethermachinescanthink.“Soithastakennearly70yearsfortherightcombinationoffactorstocometogethertomoveAIfromconcepttoreality,”saysHaupter.Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.“PersonalassistantAIswillkeepgettingsmarter.Asourpersonalassistantslearnmoreaboutourdailyroutines,IcanimaginethedayIneednottoworryaboutpreparingdinner.MyAIknowswhatIliketoeat,whichdaysoftheweekIliketocookathome,andmakessurethatwhenIgetbackfromworkallmygroceriesarewaitingatmydoorstep,readyformetopreparethatdeliciousmealIhadbeenlongingfor.”---AlecjandroTroccoli,seniorresearchscientist,NVIDIA.“ThankstoAI,thefacewillbethenewcreditcard,thenewdriver’slicenseandthenewbarcode(条形码).Facialrecognitionisalreadycompletelytransformingsecuritywithbiometriccapabilitiesbeingadopted,andseeinghowtechnologyandbusinessareconnected,likeAmazoniswithWholeFoods,Icanseeanearfuturewherepeoplewillnolongerneedtostandinlineatthestore.”---GeorgesNahon,president,OrangeInstitute,aglobalresearchlaboratory.“2019willbetheyearAIbecomesrealformedicine.Bytheendoftheyearwe’reseeingsolutionsforpopulationhealth,hospitaloperationsandabroadsetofclinicalspecialtiesquicklyfollowbehind.”---MarkMichalski,executivedirector,MassachusettsGeneralHospital.12.WhatcanweknowaboutAIfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopledidn'texpectAItodevelopsorapidly.B.TheideaofAIjustcameuprecently.C.TheconceptofAIwasputforwardbyRalphHaupter.D.Ittookmorethan70yearstoturntheconceptintoreality.13.WhoseesthefutureofAIdoinghouseworkinsteadofhumanbeing?A.AlanTuring. B.GeorgesNahon. C.MarkMichalski. D.AlejandroTroccoli.14.WhatisGeorgesNahon’sjob?A.Executivedirectorofahospital. B.Presidentofaresearchlaboratory.C.Chairmanofanenergycorporation. D.Chiefoperatingofficerofanewspaper.15.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Byexplainingcauseandeffect. B.Bypresentingresearchresults.C.Bylistingsomepredictions. D.Bydescribingpersonalexperiences.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingPeacewithYourParentsAsateen,you’regoingthroughbigchangesphysicallyandmentally.Yourinterestsareincreasing.16.Hereisthechallenge:Kidsneedtoexploretheworldinnewways,andparentsneedtoprotectthemfromthedangersthatarealloutinthatworld.Theseconflictscaneasilysetofffireworksinotherwisecalmhouses.Sometimesconflictscan’tbeavoided.Butbypayingattentiontothebuildingblocksofsuccessfulrelationships,youcanworktowardsmakinghomeahappyandhealthyplaceforyouandyourparents.Forexample,trytofindatimetotalkwhenyourparentsarenotangry,tired,distractedorhungry.Agoodtimetotalkiswhenyou’reallrelaxed.Timingiseverything.Iftheconversationbeginstoturnintoanargument,you’dbettercalmlyandcoollyasktostoptheconversationfornow.17.Listentowhatyourparentsaresaying,andrepeatitbacktothem.Thisshowsthemthatyou’relistening.18.Respectisthebuildingblockofgoodcommunication.Peoplewhorespecteachotherandcareabouteachothers’feelingscandisagreewithoutgettingthingsugly.19.Howdoyoubuildtrust?Trustcomesbyactuallydoingwhatyousayyou’regoingtodo.Someteensfindthatdoingfunactivitieswiththeirparentscanimprovetheirrelationships.Sometimesweforgetthatparentsaremorethanrule-maker—they’reinterestingpeoplewholiketowatchmoviesandgoshopping—justliketheirteenagers!Whatdoyoudoifyouaretryingyourbest,butyourrelationshipwithyourparentscontinuestoberocky?20.Youcanfindsupportiveadults,suchasateacheroracoach,whocanlendanear.Rememberyoucanonlychangeyourownbehavior.Yourparentsaretheonlyoneswhocanchangetheirs.A.Youmayconsiderseekingoutsidehelp.B.Andthenyou’llbeabletoacceptwhatyourparentssay.C.Youcanpickitupagainwheneveryone’smorerelaxed.D.Facedwiththechallenge,childrendon’tknowwhattodo.E.Andyourdesiretotakecontrolofyourownlifeisgrowing.F.Italsogivesthemachancetoclearthingsupifyou’renotonthesamepage.G.Youaremorelikelytogetalongwithyourparentsandhavemoreindependenceifyourparentsbelieveinyou.第二部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.Itwashotterthannormal.Thiswasthe21myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.Theyhadcome22me.Isawworryand23onmyfather’sface.Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles.Ifelt24.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled25andastrictdiet.Myfriendshadn’tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthe26requiredtomakemydreamareality.Asinallofmyraces,Ididn’t27outinthefront,Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I28seethefinishline.Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto29whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem30weight.Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme.31Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed.Ihadtofinishtherace.However,mylegshurtbadly.Withallofthe32leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled(爬),inchbyinch，acrossthefinishline.Voices,both33andfamiliar,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeep34untiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim.TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto35to.Iwhispered,“I’msosorry,Dad,I’msosorryI36you.”Helookedatme,saying,“Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjust37.Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.”“Butweworkedso38.Whataboutourdream?”Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,“Don’tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?”Itwasn’tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga39pathformyjourney,Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora__40.WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon.21.A.dream B.weather C.result D.day22.A.for B.to C.across D.over23.A.coldness B.astonishment C.excitement D.amusement24.A.proud B.great C.nervous D.afraid25.A.programs B.studies C.instructions D.practices26.A.sacrifice B.potential C.patience D.attention27.A.look B.move C.start D.come28.A.should B.could C.must D.need29.A.relief B.spirit C.pleasure D.glory30.A.give B.feel C.hold D.add31.A.Where B.Because C.If D.Although32.A.trust B.emotion C.strength D.confidence33.A.loud B.foreign C.soft D.firm34.A.going B.running C.fighting D.training35.A.refer B.talk C.listen D.agree36.A.frightened B.disturbed C.disappointed D.bored37.A.develop B.change C.follow D.happen38.A.late B.hard C.closely D.quickly39.A.new B.near C.rough D.narrow40.A.wish B.duty C.rank D.race第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchersexaminedthebenefitsofsingingamongpeoplewithmentalhealthconditions41.(include)anxietyanddepression.Theyfoundpeoplewhotookpartinacommunitysinginggroupimprovedtheirmentalhealthandthatthecombinationofsingingandsocialisingwasanimportantpartof42.(recover).Thegrassrootsactionrunsweeklysingingworkshopsforthepeople43.mentalhealthconditionsaswellasthegeneralpublic.It44.(original)beganatahospitalin2005,45.________afterwardsmovedintothecommunity.Around120peoplenowattendfourfreeworkshopseachweekacrossNorfolk,twothirdsof66.havehadcontactwithmentalhealthservices.Theresearchprojectfollowedthegroupforsixmonthsand47.(undertake)interviewsandfocusgroupswithparticipants,organisers,andworkshop48.(leader).Thereportshowshowsingingandsocialisinggaveparticipants49.feelingofbelongingandwellbeingthatoftenlastedadayor50.(many),aswellasimprovedsocialskillsandconfidence.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iamveryluckilytohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyplace,butsometimesIexperiencecultureshockwhenIseeordosomethingnew.DadandInowaretravelledthroughDenmark,NorwayandSweden.Iusedtothinkingthatthesecountriesarethesame,butnotanymore.PeopleinDenmarkareabitoffriendlier,whileNorwegiansandSwedesprefernottotalktostrangers.I’msurprisedtolearnthatmanypeopletherespeakEnglishinadditiontheirnationallanguages.InSweden,itseemsthatanyonehasgoldenhairandblueeyes.Ifeelalittlestrangewithmyblackhairanddarkeyes.IimaginethisisthatforeignersfeelwhentheyvisitChina!第二节书面 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达（满分25分）假定你是李华。你所在班级的交换生Peter正在进行一项关于垃圾分类的研究。他给你来信询问你们社区垃圾分类的实施情况，请给Peter回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.垃圾分类的实施情况；3.你对垃圾分类的看法。注意：1.电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;2.词数：100左右。垃圾分类：garbageclassificationDearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案及解析】【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。1.D细节理解题。根据“HowtoApply”部分中的最后一句ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。2.C细节理解题。根据题干关键词finalday定位至WhentoApply部分，根据所列表格中March1FinancialAidApplicationdeadline可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C。3.A细节理解题。根据WhatWeLookFor部分中的第二段中的Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。NangNoStiam四年前不小心丢了一条狗。这条忠诚的狗在走丢的地方等了四年，四年期间他得到了一位好心女士的悉心照料，最后在记者的帮助下与主人重聚。作为回报，他留下来陪伴这位女士。4.D细节理解题。根据第一段“...butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy，sosomepeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.”可知，那条狗看起来健康是因为一位女士定期照料他。故选D项。5.B词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的句意“那个帖子很快就,Leo的照片被分享了成百上千次。”可推断，画线短语意为“迅速传播”，与Spreadquickly意思最为接近。故选B项。6.C推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted(融化).”可推断，NangNoiSittisarn得知她的狗一直在等待她，她深受感动。故选C项。7.C推理判断题。这条狗能够等自己的主人四年，说明了他很忠诚;根据最后一段的叙述可知，这条狗找到主人后还要留下来陪伴自己的恩人，说明他知道感恩。由此可推断，我们通过这条狗的 故事 滥竽充数故事班主任管理故事5分钟二年级语文看图讲故事传统美德小故事50字120个国学经典故事ppt 应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C项。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。文章还说明了 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 这种机械苍蝇遇到的困难和该飞行装置的应用区域，这种设计为研究飞行力学和昆虫控制提供了一种新方法8.B细节理解题。根据第二段中.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.（他说:“像这样的项目还有一个额外的困难，那就是这些组件都不是现成的，所以我们必须自己开发。”）可知工程师们在让机器人飞行时遇到的困难是没有现成的组件。故选B。9.D推理判断题。根据第四段中Whilethisfirstroboticflyerislinkedtoasmall,off-boardpowersource,thegoaliseventuallytoequipitwithabuilt-inpowersource,sothatitmightsomedayperformdata-gatheringworkatrescuesites,infarmers’fieldsoronthebattlefield.（当这第一个机器人飞行器连接到一个小型的，外置的电源时，它的目标是最终给它配备一个内置的电源，这样它可能有一天在救援地点，在农民的田地或战场上执行数据收集工作。）可推知机器苍蝇目前只能在有限的区域飞行。故选D。10.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.（“你可以开始考虑用它们来回答开放式的科学问题，你知道，用动物很难做到的方式来研究生物学，但可以用这些机器人来代替，”他说。）可知伍德的设计可以在某些实验中代替动物。故选A。11.D主旨大意题。根据第一段中AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techintegratedsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.（哈佛大学的一组工程师受到大自然的启发，创造了第一只机器苍蝇。机械苍蝇已经成为一系列高新技术集成系统的平台。这台小型机器的设计初衷是让苍蝇能很自然地做它们该做的事情，但它的体积只有一只家蝇那么大。）以及文章主要内容围绕着机械苍蝇能够模仿真实的昆虫来进行数据收集工作，故D选项符合文章标题。故选D。【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过AlecjandroTroccoli，GeorgesNahon以及MarkMichalski对人工智能未来将应用于的领域进行预测和说明。12.A细节理解题。根据第二段Itispredictedthatthedevelopmentofartificialintelligencewillbethestoryofthecominggenerations,notjustthecomingyear,butas2019getsunderway,you’llfindAIwillbegintotouchyourlifeinmanywaysaccordingtosomeresearchers.（据预测，人工智能的发展将成为未来几代人的故事，而不仅仅是未来的一年，但随着2019年的到来，你会发现人工智能将开始在许多方面影响你的生活。）可知从前两段我们可以了解到人们没想到人工智能会发展