小升初冠词专题及练习

PAGEPAGE3冠词一．教学 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 1．复习上节课的内容，巩固上节课的重难点2．讲解新课内容●冠词的定义：●冠词的分类：不定冠词a/an，定冠词the（一）不定冠词的用法：1表示“某一”如：AMrSmithiswaitingforyou.2表示一类人或事物如：Anelephantisheavierthanahorse.3表示某人或某物如：Heworksinaschool.4表示“一个”如:Iamateacher.5用于初次提及的人或物6用于短语havealook,goforawalk，afew,alotof,haveacold,haveagoodtime“a，an”是不定冠词，用于单数可数名词之前。“a”用于辅音音素开头的名词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的名词前，注意这是根据发音而不是根据字母，如aunit，anhour，anumbrella,anuncle,anhonestboy【注意】1.one,European尽管拼写以元音开头，但是用不定冠词a.2.以h或u开头的词，用a还是an，取决于音素，与字母无关不定冠词a,an通常泛指同类事物中的某一个，其中，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前小提示①有些名词虽然词首是元音字母，但发音却以辅音开头，这是名词要用a例如：universityunitEuropean②有些名词虽然词首是辅音字母，但发音却以元音开头，这是名词要用an例如：hourhonest不定冠词用法巧记口诀：a,an不定冠，单数名前现；辅音用a，an在元音前。泛指人物类似一，词组有a是习惯，复数不可数，a，an均不见。【真题连接】1Thereis____“h”intheword“have”.(2009年甘肃省兰州市小考卷)AtheBaCanD/2Thereis____orangeand____bananaontheplate.（2010年北京市宣武区小考卷）A/,anBa,aCan,a专项练习在下列名词前填入a或an。1.___________ball2.___________unit3.___________orange4.___________hour5.___________fridge6.___________window7.___________sofa8.___________rabbit9.___________tiger10.___________ear11.___________umbrella12.___________driver13.___________egg14.___________photo15.___________sandwich16.___________elephant17.____________coffee18._________spoon19._________bread20._________honey21.__________bottle按需在下列名词前填上a或an，不需要填的地方画”/”1.______inkbottle2.______orangebag3._______redbag4.______artlesson5.______Englishboy6._______nicemilk7.______coldwater8.______interestingbook9._______oldman10.______beautifulflower11._____bigapple12._______smallglass（二）定冠词定冠词the特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。用于下列情况之前：1世界上独一无二的事物；sun,moon,skyTheearthmovesroundthesun.Akiteisflyinginthesky.2西洋乐器名词、序数词、形容词最高级；thepiano,theviolin,thefirst,themostbeautiful3上文提过的，谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物；Ihaveabook.Thebookisveryinteresting.4江河、山脉等地理名词；TheChangjiangRiver,TheHuangMountain5姓氏复数形式（表示一家人）；theSmiths6用在形容词前面，表示某一类人或物Therich富人thepoor穷人theyoung年轻人thenew新的事物6普通名词构成的专有名词；theGreatWall,theUnitedKingdom7特指某人TheboyinblackisTom./Thebookonthedeskishis.8习惯用语和固定搭配中inthemorning,ontheleft,intheend,thedayaftertomorrow使用定冠词口诀：特指都熟悉，上文有提及，世上是独一，序数最高级，名构专有词，习语及乐器；沙漠河流与群山，岛屿海峡与海湾，阶段党派国家名，组织团体和机关，会议文件及报刊，方位朝代要戴冠。(三)不用定冠词(零冠词)的情况1在国名、城市、地名、人名等专有名词前;Canada,Beijing,Leifeng2在月份、季节、星期前等；Sunday,March,summer,winter3在不可数名词前（即物质名词和抽象名词前）；（1）Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子是木头制造的。（wood是物质名词）（2）It’sdifficulttofindwork.找到工作很难。（work是抽象名词）4复数泛指一类人或物或并列的两个名词前；Horsesareusefulanimals.马是有用的动物。Mymotherandfatherareschoolteachers.我爸爸和妈妈是学校老师。5表示三餐、球类运动、游戏等名词前；Breakfast,lunch,supper,playfootball,playchess注意：如果这些词前有形容词修饰时可用不定冠词。Ihadagoodlunchyesterday.Ihavebreakfastat7:ooeveryday.6在称呼语或官职、头衔等名词前；SheischairmanoftheStudents’sUnion.她是学生会主席。7阳历节日名称前不用加冠词。NewYear’sDay,Women’sDay,LabourDay,ThanksgivingDay,ChristmasDay.8名词前已经有this,that,his,my,any等限定词时Thisismyschoolbag.Thatgirloverthereismysister.二．教学练习下列名词前填入a、an或the.1oldpoliceman2bigapple3thispine4Jane’sdoll5Englishbook6HuangpuRiver7firstmonth8moon用a、an或the填空,不需要填的地方画“/”9Thisisbus.10Iliveinsecondfloor.Smithsliveinfirstfloor.11bookonthechairismine.12Jackisoldfriendofmyfather’sandheisheadmasterofourschoo.13Ihavegoteggandapple.eggissmall.appleisbig.14whatdoyouthinkoffilm？It’swonderful.Ilikeit.15.It’safineday.Wecanseesuninthesky.16.It’sGreatWall.It’slongestwallinworld.17.Sheisathleticgirl.Shelikefootballesverymuch.Sheisonlygirlinourfootballteam.18.IcanseealotofshipsonHuangRiver.19.Thisisabook.______bookisnew.20.Thisis______HuangpuPark.It’snear______HuangpuRiver.21.Welikessports.Welikeplaying_______footballbest.22.Theare______pupilsof______thisschool.Theyarein______ClassOne.23.It’safineday.Wecansee_______suninthesky.24.---Whereare______newdresses?---Theyareonthebed.25.Theylike_____apples.Ilike_____bigone.26.---Whatcolouris______yourbag?---It’s_____bed.27.Thisis______Tom’spen.Thatis______mypen.28.Thereis__________“h”and__________“u”intheword“hour”.选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。1IsthisbusforShanghaiZoo？AtheBaCan2SheisEnglishgirlandheisChineseboy。Aa，aBan，aCan，an3Whatnicedayitistoday？AtheBaCan4Whatisyourfather？Heis。AateacherandwriterBateacherandawriterCtheteacherandawriter5---What’stoday？---October6th.AthedateBdateCadate6PeterissittingonleftofTom。AtheBaCmy7Whichis_____biggesttree?AaB/Cthe8Amyis_____honestgirl.AanBaCthe9Ihave_____Englishbookonthedesk.AanBaCthe10_____waterisveryhot.AaB/CThe11-----Whatdoesyourmomdo?-----Sheis____teacher.AaB/Cthe12IoftengotoBeijingon______Sunday.AaB/Cthe13Canyouplay_____piano?AaB/Cthe14MrLiteachesushowtoplay_____football.AaB/Cthe15Wehave_____newEnglishteacher.AaB/Cthe16Whois_____bestbaseballplayerinyourclass?AaB/Cthe17Iwanttohave_____pieceofbread.AaB/Cthe18Doyoulike_____girlinwithdress?AaB/Cthe19Youcanseeabankon_____right.AaB/Cthe20By_____way,whatareyoudoing?AaBanCtheD/21Jackhasfourclasses_____day.AaBanCtheD/22Beijingis_____capitalofChina.AaBanCtheD/23Ihaveanewclassmate,______classmateisfromEngland.AaBanCtheD/24Thereare_____lotofbooksinthelibrary.AaBanCtheD/25.Doyouhave______watch.A./B.anC.theD.a26.Idon’tlikeplaying_____guitar.A.aB.theC./D.an27._____horseis_____usefulanimal.A.A,aB.A,theC.The,aD.The,the28._____thirdmonthof_____yearisMarch.A.A,theB.The,aC.The,theD.A,a29.Weliveon_____SixthStreet.A.aB.anC.theD./30.Theyspeak______Chinese.Theylivein_____Shanghai.A.a,aB.the,theC./,theD./,/31.In_____spring,itissunnyandwarm.A.aB.anC.theD./32.Isthere_____riverin______thatpark?A.a,/B.the,theC.the,/D.a,the33.Ourclassroomison_____secondfloor.Let’sgointo______classroom.A.a,theB.a,aC.the,theD.the,a按要求填入a或an，不需要的填写“／”。1There’sorangepeninmyhand.2There’smilkinthebottle.3Isthereriverinthatpark？4MikeisAmericanboy.HeisinChinanow.5Roseisridingbicycle.It’sisold.6Thisisinkbottle.It’smyhoney.7Thatishoney.It’smyhoney.8TomisAmerican.ThatgirlisRose.按需要填入the，不需要的填写“／”。9Thisisapicturebook.Picturebookisnew.10ThatisHuangpupark.It’snearHuangpuRiver.11Welikesports.Welikeplayingbasketball.12Theyarepupilsofthisschool.TheyareinGradeOne.13DavidisinUSA.HeisfromAmerica.阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。DearWangPeng,It’s________fourthdayIamin____America.Imissyousomuch.I’mnowstudyingat_____LondonSchool.Wehavemanydifferentclasses,science,art,math,music,history,JapaneseandEnglish.Ithinkmathis______easiestsubject.Wehave2historyclasses_______week.Idon’tlikehistorybecauseitis______mostdifficult.Wehad______picnicyesterday.Itook_____lotofpictures.Wewentoutby______bike.Manyofmyclassmatecanride______bike,butJanetcant.Sheis______youngestinourclass.Weateandplayeduntil______winterinChinanow.Isitverycold?Pleasewriteme______lettersoon.YoursMaTianli二．课后练习Ⅰ在下列名词前填入a或an.1month2clinic3Apple4carnation5knife6fridge7hospital8photoⅡ在下列词组前，填入a、an、或the.9pieceofpaper10GreatWall11eatpineapple12oldfriendofmyfathers’s13onright14niceholiday15letter16inyearⅢ按要求填入the，不需要的填写“/”.17BeijingiscapitalofChina.boysoftenplaytabletennisafterschool.Theyseldomplay19shecan’tgotoschooltoday.Shestaysinbed.20Februaryis2ndmonthinayear.21Iusuallyhavebreadforlunch.Ⅳ用a、an或the填空.22Thereisegginbox.eggissmall.23Look，that’soldmonkey.24Maryhasuniform.It’sorangeuniform.25—What’sinbag？—Thereiseraser.It’ssmallone.26ShanghaiisineastofChina.Ⅴ选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。（）27ThereisAppleonthedesk.A.aB./C.an（）28—Tine，couldyoupleaseplaypianoformewhileI’msinging？—Withpleasure.A.aB./C.the（）29sunisshiningbrightly.A./B.AC.The（）30Thegirlundertreeismysister.A.aB.theC./（）31What’sthat？It’sinterestingbook.A.anB./C.a（）32Tomisunderthetree.Heisbesidetony.A.the，/B./，theC.the，the（）33Maryhasfish.It’ssmallA.a，aB./，/C.a，/（）34—IsMr.Blackteacherofparkschool？—Yes，heis.teacherismyfriend.A.a，TheB.the，TheC.a，A（）35—WhereistheBund？—It’snearHuangpuRiver.A.the，theB./，/C.a，a（）36Therearesixtyminutesinhour.A.aB.anC./Ⅵ阅读短文，用适当的冠词填空，如不需要，用“/”表示。I’mHongWei.I’min37Class1，Grade5.Canyousee38Photoon39wall？It’s40oldphotoofmyfamily.Who’s41oldman？He’smygrandfather.42manin43blueismyuncle.44womanin45browndressismyaunt.Myfatherisbehind46mymother.Heisin47blackcoat.Heisin48No.1Middleschool.Look，49dogbeside50boyismyfriend.ItsnameisBobby.All51peoplein52photoareveryhappy.Ⅰ在下列名词前填入a或an，不需要的地方用“/”表示。1university2triangle3ink4stamp5hour6rose7computer8China9January10peachⅡ在下列词组前，填入a或an，不需要的地方用“/”表示。11drinklemonade12niceholiday13ineastofChina14five-starhotel15playvolleyball16in18thcentury17attopofcage18gotoBeijingbyplane19usefulEnglishbook20readinterestingbookⅣ用a或an填空，不需要的地方用“/”表示。29Thereiscomputerondeskneardoor.30、boyoverthereisuniversitystudent.31Childrenmustgotofirstfloortohavemeeting.32—What’smaninuniform？—Heispoliceman.33girlswanttodrinklemonade.34Everyoneshouldbehonestperson.35VickyisEuropeanstudent.HelikestostudyhistoryofChina.Ⅴ选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号里。（）36Thereisabigtreethehouse.AinthefrontofBinfrontofCinfrontDinthefront（）37Jimalwaysanswerstheteacher’squestions.AinclassBintheclassCafterclassDatclass（）38MaryisfromUSA.AaBtheCanD/（）39Hemetfriendofhisontheroad.AaBtheCanD/（）40YesterdayIwenttoworkonfoot.A/，/B/，theCthe，/Dthe，the（）41Thereis“h”intheword“hour”，but“h”doestn’tmakeaSound.Aa，aBa，theCthe，anDan，the（）42I’mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill.AinhospitalBinthehospitalCinahospitalDatahospital（）43—What’sthematterwithyou？—Ihavebadcoldandhavetostayinbed.Aa，/Ba，theCa，aDthe，the（）44Wehavethreemealsday.Wehavebreakfastat6:30inmorningeveryday.Athe，the，theBthe，/，theCa，/，theDa，the，the（）45Sheisuglycaterpillar.Butshe’llbebeautifulbutterfly.Aan，theBthe，aCa，anDan，a（）46HeisEuropeanstudent.Heisnotold.A/BanCsomeDa（）47Thereis“n”inword“honest”.Aa，theBan,theC/,theDthe,the