数学英文词汇大全汇总

微积分 第一章函数与极限 Chapter1 Function and Limit 集合set 元素element 子集subset 空集empty set 并集union 交集intersection 差集difference of set 基本集basic set 补集complement set 直积direct product 笛卡儿积Cartesian product 开区间open interval 闭区间closed interval 半开区间half open interval 有限区间finite interval 区间的长度length of an interval 无限区间infinite interval 领域neighborhood 领域的中心centre of a neighborhood 领域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左领域left neighborhood 右领域right neighborhood 映射mapping X到Y的映射mapping of X ontoY 满射surjection 单射injection 一一映射one-to-one mapping 双射bijection 算子operator 变化transformation 函数function 逆映射inverse mapping 复合映射composite mapping 自变量independent variable 因变量dependent variable 定义域domain 函数值value of function 函数关系function relation 值域range 自然定义域natural domain 单值函数single valued function 多值函数multiple valued function 单值分支one-valued branch 函数图形graph of a function 绝对值函数absolute value 符号函数sigh function 整数部分integral part 阶梯曲线step curve 当且仅当if and only if(iff) 分段函数piecewise function 上界upper bound 下界lower bound 有界boundedness 无界unbounded 函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing 单调减少的decreasing 单调函数monotone function 函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a function 对称symmetry 偶函数even function 奇函数odd function 函数的周期性periodicity of a function 周期period 反函数inverse function 直接函数direct function 复合函数composite function 中间变量intermediate variable 函数的运算operation of function 基本初等函数basic elementary function 初等函数elementary function 幂函数power function 指数函数exponential function 对数函数logarithmic function 三角函数trigonometric function 反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function 双曲函数hyperbolic function 双曲正弦hyperbolic sine 双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine 双曲正切hyperbolic tangent 反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine 反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine 反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent 极限limit 数列sequence of number 收敛convergence 收敛于a converge to a 发散divergent 极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits 收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence 子列subsequence 函数的极限limits of functions 函数当x趋于x0时的极限limit of functions as x approaches x0 左极限left limit 右极限right limit 单侧极限one-sided limits 水平渐近线horizontal asymptote 无穷小infinitesimal 无穷大infinity 铅直渐近线vertical asymptote 夹逼准则squeeze rule 单调数列monotonic sequence 高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order 低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order 同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 高等数学- 翻译 阿房宫赋翻译下载德汉翻译pdf阿房宫赋翻译下载阿房宫赋翻译下载翻译理论.doc 等阶无穷小equivalent infinitesimal 函数的连续性continuity of a function 增量increment 函数在x0连续the function is continuous at x0 左连续left continuous 右连续right continuous 区间上的连续函数continuous function 函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval 不连续点discontinuity point 第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind 第二类间断点discontinuity point of the second kind 初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions 定义区间defined interval 最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum) 最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum) 零点定理the zero point theorem 介值定理intermediate value theorem 第二章导数与微分 Chapter2 Derivative and Differential 速度velocity 匀速运动uniform motion 平均速度average velocity 瞬时速度instantaneous velocity 圆的切线tangent line of a circle 切线tangent line 切线的斜率slope of the tangent line 位置函数position function 导数derivative 可导derivable 函数的变化率问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 problem of the change rate of a function 导函数derived function 左导数left-hand derivative 右导数right-hand derivative 单侧导数one-sided derivatives 在闭区间【a,b】上可导is derivable on the closed interval [a,b] 切线方程tangent equation 角速度angular velocity 成本函数cost function 边际成本marginal cost 链式法则chain rule 隐函数implicit function 显函数explicit function 二阶函数second derivative 三阶导数third derivative 高阶导数nth derivative 莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula 对数求导法log- derivative 参数方程parametric equation 相关变化率correlative change rata 微分differential 可微的differentiable 函数的微分differential of function 自变量的微分differential of independent variable 微商differential quotient 间接测量误差indirect measurement error 绝对误差absolute error 相对误差relative error 第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用 Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives 罗马定理Rolle’s theorem 费马引理Fermat’s lemma 拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange’s mean value theorem 驻点stationary point 稳定点stable point 临界点critical point 辅助函数auxiliary function 拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange’s mean value formula 柯西中值定理Cauchy’s mean value theorem 洛必达法则L’Hospital’s Rule 0/0型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0 不定式indeterminate form 泰勒中值定理Taylor’s mean value theorem 泰勒公式Taylor formula 余项remainder term 拉格朗日余项Lagrange remainder term 麦克劳林公式Maclaurin’s formula 佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term 凹凸性concavity 凹向上的concave upward, cancave up 凹向下的,向上凸的concave downward’concave down 拐点inflection point 函数的极值extremum of function 极大值local(relative) maximum 最大值global(absolute) mximum 极小值local(relative) minimum 最小值global(absolute) minimum 目标函数objective function 曲率curvature 弧微分arc differential 平均曲率average curvature 曲率园circle of curvature 曲率中心center of curvature 曲率半径radius of curvature 渐屈线evolute 渐伸线involute 根的隔离isolation of root 隔离区间isolation interval 切线法tangent line method 第四章不定积分 Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals 原函数primitive function(antiderivative) 积分号sign of integration 被积函数integrand 积分变量integral variable 积分曲线integral curve 积分表table of integrals 换元积分法integration by substitution 分部积分法integration by parts 分部积分公式formula of integration by parts 有理函数rational function 真分式proper fraction 假分式improper fraction 第五章定积分 Chapter5 Definite Integrals 曲边梯形trapezoid with 曲边curve edge 窄矩形narrow rectangle 曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge 积分下限lower limit of integral 积分上限upper limit of integral 积分区间integral interval 分割partition 积分和integral sum 可积integrable 矩形法rectangle method 积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals 函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an integvals 牛顿-莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula 微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus 换元公式formula for integration by substitution 递推公式recurrence formula 反常积分improper integral 反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent 反常积分收敛the improper integral is convergent 无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval 无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions 绝对收敛absolutely convergent 第六章定积分的应用 Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals 元素法the element method 面积元素element of area 平面图形的面积area of a luane figure 直角坐标又称“笛卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)” 极坐标polar coordinates 抛物线parabola 椭圆ellipse 旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation 旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation 曲线的弧长arc length of acurve 可求长的rectifiable 光滑smooth 功work 水压力water pressure 引力gravitation 变力variable force 第七章空间解析几何与向量代数 Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra 向量vector 自由向量free vector 单位向量unit vector 零向量zero vector 相等equal 平行parallel 向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector 三角法则triangle rule 平行四边形法则parallelogram rule 交换律commutative law 结合律associative law 负向量negative vector 差difference 分配律distributive law 空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates 坐标面coordinate plane 卦限octant 向量的模modulus of vector 向量a与b的夹角angle between vector a and b 方向余弦direction cosine 方向角direction angle 向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis 数量积,外积,叉积scalar product,dot product,inner product 曲面方程equation for a surface 球面sphere 旋转曲面surface of revolution 母线generating line 轴axis 圆锥面cone 顶点vertex 旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet 旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets 柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder 圆柱面cylindrical surface 准线directrix 抛物柱面parabolic cylinder 二次曲面quadric surface 椭圆锥面dlliptic cone 椭球面ellipsoid 单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet 双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets 旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution 椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid 旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution 双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid 马鞍面saddle surface 椭圆柱面elliptic cylinder 双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder 抛物柱面parabolic cylinder 空间曲线space curve 空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve 空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve 螺转线spiral 螺矩pitch 投影柱面projecting cylinder 投影projection 平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane 法向量normal vector 平面的一般方程general form equation of a plane 两平面的夹角angle between two planes 点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane 空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space 方向向量direction vector 直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line 方向数direction number 直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line 两直线的夹角angle between two lines 垂直perpendicular 直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes 平面束pencil of planes 平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes 行列式determinant 系数行列式coefficient determinant 第八章多元函数微分法及其应用 Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables and Its Application 一元函数function of one variable 多元函数function of several variables 内点interior point 外点exterior point 边界点frontier point,boundary point 聚点point of accumulation 开集openset 闭集closed set 连通集connected set 开区域open region 闭区域closed region 有界集bounded set 无界集unbounded set n维空间n-dimentional space 二重极限double limit 多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal 连续函数continuous function 不连续点discontinuity point 一致连续uniformly continuous 偏导数partial derivative 对自变量x的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x 高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order 二阶偏导数second order partial derivative 混合偏导数hybrid partial derivative 全微分total differential 偏增量oartial increment 偏微分partial differential 全增量total increment 可微分differentiable 必要条件necessary condition 充分条件sufficient condition 叠加原理superpostition principle 全导数total derivative 中间变量intermediate variable 隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implicit function 曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve 法平面normal plane 向量方程vector equation 向量值函数vector-valued function 切平面tangent plane 法线normal line 方向导数directional derivative 梯度gradient 数量场scalar field 梯度场gradient field 向量场vector field 势场potential field 引力场gravitational field 引力势gravitational potential 曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point 曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point 无条件极值unconditional extreme values 条件极值conditional extreme values 拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method 拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier 经验公式empirical formula 最小二乘法method of least squares 均方误差mean square error 第九章重积分 Chapter9 Multiple Integrals 二重积分double integral 可加性additivity 累次积分iterated integral 体积元素volume element 三重积分triple integral 直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system 柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates 柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindrical coordinate system 球面坐标spherical coordinates 球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system 反常二重积分improper double integral 曲面的面积area of a surface 质心centre of mass 静矩static moment 密度density 形心centroid 转动惯量moment of inertia 参变量parametric variable 第十章曲线积分与曲面积分 Chapter10 Line(Curve)Integrals and Surface Integrals 对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength 第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type 对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z 第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type 有向曲线弧directed arc 单连通区域simple connected region 复连通区域complex connected region 格林公式Green formula 第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type 对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area 有向曲面directed surface 对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements 第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type 有向曲面元element of directed surface 高斯公式gauss formula 拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator 格林第一公式Green’s first formula 通量flux 散度divergence 斯托克斯公式Stokes formula 环流量circulation 旋度rotation,curl 第十一章无穷级数 Chapter11 Infinite Series 一般项general term 部分和partial sum 余项remainder term 等比级数geometric series 几何级数geometric series 公比common ratio 调和级数harmonic series 柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms 达朗贝尔判别法D’Alembert test 柯西判别法Cauchy test 交错级数alternating series 绝对收敛absolutely convergent 条件收敛conditionally convergent 柯西乘积Cauchy product 函数项级数series of functions 发散点point of divergence 收敛点point of convergence 收敛域convergence domain 和函数sum function 幂级数power series 幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series 阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem 收敛半径radius of convergence 收敛区间interval of convergence 泰勒级数Taylor series 麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series 二项展开式binomial expansion 近似计算approximate calculation 舍入误差round-off error,rounding error 欧拉公式Euler’s formula 魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test 三角级数trigonometric series 振幅amplitude 角频率angular frequency 初相initial phase 矩形波square wave 谐波分析harmonic analysis 直流分量direct component 基波fundamental wave 二次谐波second harmonic 三角函数系trigonometric function system 傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient 傅立叶级数Forrier series 周期延拓periodic prolongation 正弦级数sine series 余弦级数cosine series 奇延拓odd prolongation 偶延拓even prolongation 傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series 第十二章微分方程 Chapter12 Differential Equation 解微分方程solve a dirrerential equation 常微分方程ordinary differential equation 偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE 微分方程的阶order of a differential equation 微分方程的解solution of a differential equation 微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation 初始条件initial condition 微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation 初值问题initial value problem 微分方程的积分曲线integral curve of a differential equation 可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation 隐式解implicit solution 隐式通解inplicit general solution 衰变系数decay coefficient 衰变decay 齐次方程homogeneous equation 一阶线性方程linear differential equation of first order 非齐次non-homogeneous 齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation 非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation 常数变易法method of variation of constant 暂态电流transient stata current 稳态电流steady state current 伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 全微分方程total differential equation 积分因子integrating factor 高阶微分方程differential equation of higher order 悬链线catenary 高阶线性微分方程linera differential equation of higher order 自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration 强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation 串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit 二阶线性微分方程second order linera differential equation 线性相关linearly dependence 线性无关linearly independce 二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneour linear differential equation with constant coefficient 二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient 特征方程characteristic equation 无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration with zero damping 固有频率natural frequency 简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration 微分算子differential operator 待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient 共振现象resonance phenomenon 欧拉方程Euler equation 幂级数解法power series solution 数值解法numerial solution 勒让德方程Legendre equation 微分方程组system of differential equations 常系数线性微分方程组system of linera differential equations with constant coefficient 线性代数 A adjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵 B block diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵 block matrix 块矩阵 basic solution set 基础解系 C Cauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西-许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式 coffcient matrix 系数矩阵 cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramer’s rule 克莱姆法则 Cross- product term 交叉项 D Determinant 行列式Diagonal entries 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V的维数 E echelon matrix 梯形矩阵eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations 行初等变换 F full rank 满秩fundermental set of solution 基础解系 G [center] grneral solution 通解 Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程 H homogeneous linear equations 齐次线性方程组 I identity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组indefinite matrix 不定矩阵indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型 infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间 inner product 内积 inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵 L linear combination 线性组合 linearly dependent 线性相关 linearly independent 线性无关 linear transformation 线性变换 lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵 M main diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵 N [center] negative definite quaratic form 负定二次型 negative semidefinite quadratic form 半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations 非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵nontrivial solution 非平凡解 norm of vector V 向量V的范数normalizing vector V 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 化向量 O orthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal complement 正交补orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthogonal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组 [b] P partitioned matrix 分块矩阵 positive definite matrix 正定矩阵 positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型 positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵 positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型 Q quatratic form 二次型 [center]R[/center] rank of matrix A 矩阵A的秩r(A) reduced echelon matrix 最简梯形阵 row vector 行向量 S set spanned by { } 由向量{ }所生成 similar matrices 相似矩阵 similarity transformation 相似变换 singular matrix 奇异矩阵 solution set 解集合 standard basis 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 基 standard matrix 标准矩阵I submatrix 子矩阵 subspace 子空间 symmetric matrix 对称矩阵 T trace of matrix A 矩阵A 的迹tr(A) transpose of A 矩阵A的转秩 triangle inequlity 三角不等式 trivial solution 平凡解 U unit vector 单位向量 upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵 V vandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵 vector 向量 vector space 向量空间 Z zero subspace 零子空间 zero vector 零空间(本文已被浏览133 次) 概率统计 概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表 A absolute value 绝对值 accept 接受 acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性 adjusted 调整的 alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析 analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性 assumption 假设 assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度 average 均值 B balanced 平衡的 band 带宽 bar chart 条形图 beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的 bias 偏倚 binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验 C calculate 计算 case 个案 category 类别 center of gravity 重心 central tendency 中心趋势 chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验 classify 分类 cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数 coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性 column 列 compare 比较 comparison 对照 components 构成,分量compound 复合的 confidence interval 置信区间 consistency 一致性 constant 常数 continuous variable 连续变量 control charts 控制图 correlation 相关 covariance 协方差 covariance matrix 协方差矩阵 critical point 临界点 critical value 临界值 crosstab 列联表 cubic 三次的,立方的 cubic term 三次项 cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计 D data 数据 default 默认的 definition 定义 deleted residual 剔除残差 density function 密度函数 dependent variable 因变量 description 描述 design of experiment 试验 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 deviations 差异 df.(degree of freedom) 自由度 diagnostic 诊断 dimension 维 discrete variable 离散变量 discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析 distance 距离 distribution 分布 D-optimal design D-优化设计 E eaqual 相等 effects of interaction 交互效应 efficiency 有效性 eigenvalue 特征值 equal size 等含量 equation 方程 error 误差 estimate 估计 estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量 evaluate 衡量 exact value 精确值 expectation 期望 expected value 期望值 exponential 指数的 exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值 F factor 因素,因子 factor analysis 因子分析 factor score 因子得分 factorial designs 析因设计 factorial experiment 析因试验 fit 拟合 fitted line 拟合线 fitted value 拟合值 fixed model 固定模型 fixed variable 固定变量 fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数 F-test F检验 full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数 G gamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值 group 组 H harmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性 histogram 直方图 homogeneity 齐性 homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设 hypothesis test 假设检验 I independence 独立 independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本 index 指数 index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用 interclass correlation 组内相关 interval estimate 区间估计 intraclass correlation 组间相关 inverse 倒数的 iterate 迭代 K kernal 核 Kolmogorov-Smirnov test 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验 kurtosis 峰度 L large sample problem 大样本问题 layer 层 least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法 level 水平 level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值 life 寿命 life test 寿命试验 likelihood function 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验 linear 线性的 linear estimator 线性估计 linear model 线性模型 linear regression 线性回归 linear relation 线性关系 linear term 线性项 logarithmic 对数的 logarithms 对数 logistic 逻辑的 lost function 损失函数 M main effect 主效应 matrix 矩阵 maximum 最大值 maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差 mean sum of square 均方和 measure 衡量 media 中位数 M-estimator M估计 minimum 最小值 missing values 缺失值 mixed model 混合模型 mode 众数 model 模型 Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法 moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性 multiple comparison 多重比较 multiple correlation 多重相关 multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应 multivariate analysis 多元分析 N negative relationship 负相关 nonadditively 不可加性 nonlinear 非线性 nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验 normal distribution 正态分布 null hypothesis 零假设 number of cases 个案数 O one-sample 单样本 one-tailed test 单侧检验 one-way ANOV A 单向方差分析 one-way classification 单向分类 optimal 优化的 optimum allocation 最优配制 order 排序 order statistics 次序统计量 origin 原点 orthogonal 正交的 outliers 异常值 P paired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本 parameter 参数 parameter estimation 参数估计 partial correlation 偏相关 partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数 percentiles 百分位数 pie chart 饼图 point estimate 点估计 poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式 positive relationship 正相关 power 幂 P-P plot P-P概率图 predict 预测 predicted value 预测值 prediction intervals 预测区间 principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率 probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析 proportion 比例 Q qadratic 二次的 Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图 quadratic term 二次项 quality control 质量控制 quantitative 数量的,度量的 quartiles 四分位数 R random 随机的 random number 随机数 random number 随机数 random sampling 随机取样 random seed 随机数种子 random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化 range 极差 rank 秩 rank correlation 秩相关 rank statistic 秩统计量regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线 reject 拒绝 rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系 reliability 可靠性 repeated 重复的 report 报告,报表 residual 残差 residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应 risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性 root mean square 标准差 row 行 run 游程 run test 游程检验 S sample 样本 sample size 样本容量 sample space 样本空间 sampling 取样 sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图 S-curve S形曲线 separately 单独地 sets 集合 sign test 符号检验 significance 显著性 significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的,有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度 small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑 sort 排序 soruces of variation 方差来源 space 空间 spread 扩展 square 平方 standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化 standardize 标准化 statistic 统计量 statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差 stepwise regression analysis 逐步回归stimulus 刺激 strong assumption 强假设 stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本 sufficient statistic 充分统计量 sum 和 sum of squares 平方和 summary 概括,综述 T table 表 t-distribution t分布 test 检验 test criterion 检验判据 test for linearity 线性检验 test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验 test of independence 独立性检验 test rules 检验法则 test statistics 检验统计量 testing function 检验函数 time series 时间序列 tolerance limits 容许限 total 总共,和 transformation 转换 treatment 处理 trimmed mean 截尾均值 true value 真值 t-test t检验 two-tailed test 双侧检验 U unbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性 uniform distribution 均匀分布 V value of estimator 估计值variable 变量 variance 方差 variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比 various 不同的 vector 向量 W weight 加权,权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的 Z Z score Z分数