首页 翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟18

翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟18

举报
开通vip

翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟18[模拟]翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟18VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasre...

翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟18
[模拟]翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟18VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.第1 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 :Intheinformalmeetingtheexporterlearnedthattheimporterwasinterestedpurchaseratherthanprepackedsetsof12.inbulkinessenceatrandomatease参考答案:A答案解析:固定搭配beinterestedin对有兴趣;inbulk散装,大批;在此theimporterwasinterestedinbulkpurchaseratherthanprepackedsetsof12 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示:进口商对购买散装的产品而不是对购买包装为12支一套的产品感兴趣;因此答案为A。第2题:Withthedevelopmentofindustry,theproblemofpollutionwasfromtheverybeginning,butnoonecaredaboutituntilthelate1800s.solvedabsentpresentlacking参考答案:C答案解析:结构识别此处考生需鉴别此句是系表结构、被动语态还是过去进行时的用法;此句意为:随着工业的发展,污染的问题从一开始就显现了;但是直到19世纪末才有人开始关注它。因此答案为C。第3题:Theysaidthattheyhadmadeuptheirmindstothetaskinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.carryoffB.carryC.carryD.carryonoutforward参考答案:B答案解析:习语辨析A.carryoff夺去的生命,获得,成功对付;B.carryon继续开展,坚持,举止朱常;C.carryout完成,实现,贯彻,执行;D.carryforward发扬,结转;此句意为:他们说尽管处境异常艰难,但他们决定将这项任务继续开展下去。因此答案为B。第4题:Ascountriestoincreaseyieldsonexistingcroplandsthroughintensifieduseofwater,energy,andfertilizers,thecostofcommoditieswillrise.encounterenchantenlargeendeavor参考答案:D答案解析:形近识别A.encounter遭遇,遇到,相遇;B.enchant施魔法,使迷惑;C.enlarge扩大,放大;D.endeavor尽力,努力;此句意为:由于各个国家都努力在现有农田上通过强化用水、能源及化肥来增加产量,因此商品的价格将会上升。因此答案为D。第5题:I,,donotbelievethattheeraofthepioneerisatanend;Ionlybelievethattheareaforpioneeringhaschanged.forone'spartforone'sgoodforoneforoneself参考答案:C答案解析:固定搭配A.forone'spart对某人来说;C.forone作为其中一个,举例来说;D.foroneself独自地,靠自己的力量;此句意为:拿我来说,我就不相信开拓的时代已经结束,我只认为开拓的区域有了变化。因此答案为C。第6题:hadIopenedthecagethanoutflewthelovelybird.NosoonerHardlyScarcelyAssoonas参考答案:A答案解析:固定搭配nosooner...than是表示时间状语从句的连接词,表“一就……”,将之放在句首时,主谓要倒装;因此答案为Ao第7题:Aftertheexercisesofprayerandsong,thespeakerofthedaygaveanaddress.prejudicedpreviousprematurepreliminary参考答案:D答案解析:形近识别A.prejudiced怀偏见的;B.previous在前的,早先的;C.premature未成熟的,早熟的,太早的;D.preliminary预备的,初步的;此句意为:在举行了祈祷和歌唱的开始仪式之后,当天的演讲人开始致辞。因此答案为Do第8题:Ababymightshowfearofanunfamiliaradult,heislikelytosmileandreachouttoanotherinfant.ifsothatwhereaswhenever参考答案:C答案解析:结构识别这几个词都是连词。if(表条件)如果,(表假设)要是,是否,即使;sothat(表结果)所以,因此;whereas(表对比,对立)然而,却,反之(相当于while);whenever无论何时(引导让步状语从句)。此处应用一个表示对比的连词,所以C为答案。第9题:Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseverebythejudge.crisissentencecrimeservice参考答案:B答案解析:名词辨析A.crisis危机,决定性时刻;B.sentenee句子,判决;C.crime犯罪(行为),罪行;D.service服务,服役,服务性工作;此句意为:因为(被发现)有罪,这个人被法官判了重刑。因此答案为B。第10题:Theprisonerhasbeenofmanyprivilegesthataveragecitizensenjoy.ensuredinformedconvinceddeprived参考答案:D答案解析:动词辨析A.ensured保证,确保;B.informed通知,告诉,获悉,告知(常跟of/about连用);C.convinced使确信,使信服;D.deprived剥夺,使丧失;此句意为:这个囚犯已被剥夺了一般公民所享有的许多公民权利。所以答案为D。第11题:isnecessaryforpeopletodevelopstrongbonesandteeth.ThatcalciumCalciumItiscalciumAlthoughcalcium参考答案:B答案解析:结构识别专有名词前一般不用冠词,calcium钙;选项C是强调句的句式,但后面需跟that,选项D是让步状语从句的一部分;而划线部分需填一个主语,因此答案为B。第12题:Onlyafterfoodhasbeendried,saltedorcannedforlaterconsumption.thatisshouldbestoredshouldbestoredshoulditbestoreditshouldbestored参考答案:C答案解析:结构识别本句是倒装句结构:“only+状语”或“only+状语从句”放在句首或主句前时,主句的主语、谓语要部分倒装,因此C为答案。第13题:Mrs.Lackeywasawakenedbytheringingofthebedsidephone12hoursafterherhusband'sboathadbeen.wreckedcollapseddecayedfired参考答案:A答案解析:近义词辨析A.wrecked(船,飞机的)失事;B.collapsed倒塌,崩溃,瓦解,失败,病倒;C.decayed腐朽,腐烂,衰减,衰退;D.fired点燃,使发光,放枪,解雇;因此答案为A。第14题:SaleswentupinthestoresduringDecember,butagainafterChristmas.droppedoffdroppedoutdroppedoverdroppedon参考答案:A答案解析:习语辨析A.droppedoff离开,散去,逐渐减少,死去;B.droppedout不参与,离去,放弃;D.droppedon训斥,惩罚;此句意为:各商店的销售额在十二月份上升,但圣诞节后又下降了。所以答案为A。第15题:Everygoodstoryiscarefully;theelementsofthestoryreducedtofitwithoneanotherinordertomakeaneffectonthereader.emphasizedselectedplannedexamined参考答案:C答案解析:动词辨析A.emphasized强调,着重;B.selected选择,挑选;C.planned计划, 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 ;D.examined检查,调查,考试;此句意为:每一部好小说都是经过认真设计的;为了使之能打动读者,小说中的一些元素(情节)被缩减以使全文一致。因此答案为C。第16题:Underthecoach'sdirection,theteamfinishedtheseasonwithtwelvewinsandnoloses.adjoiningadroitenchantinginstructive参考答案:B答案解析:形容词辨析A.adjoining邻接的,隔壁的;B.adroit熟练的,灵巧的,精明的;C.enchanting迷人的,迷惑的,妩媚的;D.instructive有益的,教育性的;此句意为:在精明能干的教练指导下,这个球队以十二场全胜的成绩结束了这个赛季。因此答案为B。第17题:Weallknewfromtheverythattheplanwouldfail.Nowyouseeitbecomestrue.outbreakoutcomeoutflowoutset参考答案:D答案解析:形近识别A.oubreak(战争的)爆发,(疾病的)发作;B.outcome结果,成果;C.outflow流出,流出物;D.outset开端,开始;此句意为:在一开始,我们就都知道这个计划会失败,现在你知道这是真的了吧。因此答案为D。第18题:Accordingtotheinternationalregulation,theplayingofthenationalanthemallsportsevents.precedesredeemspretendsrepels参考答案:A答案解析:动词辨析A.precedes领先(于),在之前,先于;B.redeems赎回,挽回,恢复,补偿;C.pretends假装,装扮;D.repels击退,抵制,使厌恶;此句意为:按照国际比赛 规则 编码规则下载淘宝规则下载天猫规则下载麻将竞赛规则pdf麻将竞赛规则pdf ,在所有赛事之前都要奏国歌;所以A为答案。第19题:Inadditiontoculturaldifferences,overseasstudentshavetoovercomelinguisticassoonaspossible.hindranceimpedimentbarriershurdles参考答案:C答案解析:近义词辨析A.hindrance妨碍,障碍(作不可数名词时,常用来表示某种使人做某事变得困难的举动),如:Visitorsareallowedtowanderwithouthindrance此处允许游客不受阻碍地漫步;B.impediment妨碍,阻碍,障碍物,(言语)障碍,口吃(常指机体出现问题使得听、说、移动非常困难),如:aspeechimpediment言语障碍;C.barriers(阻碍通道的)障碍物,栅栏,屏障(常指一种规则/准则、问题等阻止人们做某事或限制了人们能做的事),如:Thelanguagebarrier(=theinabilitytocommunicatewithsomeonebecauseyouspeakadifferentlanguage)makesdebateimpossible.语言障碍(由于语言不同无法与某人交流)使得辩论无法进行;D.hurdles篱笆,栏,障碍(常指一种人们必须在成功做成某事之前必须先处理的问题或困难;同义词是obstacle),如:Findingenoughmoneyfortheprojectwasthefirsthurdle.为这个项目筹集到足够的资金是第一个困难;因此答案为C。第20题:Thediscoveryofdinosaurs'completegenesshockedtheworldandwasreceivedwithdisbelief.successfulallegedconvincingmalicious参考答案:B答案解析:形容词辨析A.successful成功的;B.alleged声称的,所谓的;C.convincing令人信服的,有力的;D.malicious怀恶意的,恶毒的;此句意为:所谓发现恐龙完整基因的消息令全世界为之震惊,也受到人们的怀疑。因此答案为B。VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.第21题:Blasts,riotsandprotestdemonstrations(rocked)newlyfoundedIraq,threateningtotearthecountryapart.staggereddistressedpromptedassaulted参考答案:A答案解析:动词辨析A.staggered使摇晃,蹒跚,使动摇,交错;B.distressed.使悲痛,使穷困,使忧伤;C.prompted提示,鼓动,促使;D.assaulted袭击;而rocked在此表示:摇摆,使动摇;所以答案为A。第22题:Thismonumentimagewasdesignedto(stirup)emotionsofaweandrespect,butcouldscarcelyevokefeelingsofwarmthandaffection.regulateagitatetangleteem参考答案:B答案解析:动词辨析A•regulate管制,控制,调节;B4agitate搅动,摇动,煽动;C.tangle处于混乱状态;D.teem大量出现;而stirup表:激起,鼓动,煽动;(此句意为:这个纪念碑的图像设计得能激起人们的敬畏和敬重之情,但几乎无法唤起温暖和热爱之情。)因此答案为B。第23题:Thestudentunion'spresidentwasappalledbythe(complacency)ofhisclassmates;notoneoftheseniorsseemedtocareaboutthethemeoftheband.complimentcomplementcommitmentcontentment参考答案:D答案解析:形近词辨析A.compliment称赞,恭维,致意;B.complement补足物,补语;C.commitment许诺,承担义务,委托事项;D.contentment满意,知己;而complacency表示:安心,满足;因此答案为D。第24题:Theroomwasso(cluttered)withbooksandpapersthatitwasdifficulttofindthemissingkey.disorganizedflattereddenouncedD.fixated参考答案:A答案解析:词义辨析A.disorganized紊乱的,无组织的;B.flattered奉承,使满意;C.denounced公开指责,公然抨击,谴责;D.fixated使固定,注视,集中(眼力);而clutter表示:把弄得杂乱;乱糟糟地堆满;因此答案为A。第25题:JaneMorrisonalwayslostargumentsbecauseshewastootimidto(assert)herself.stateclearlydeclarefirmlyexpressboldlyspeakpublicly参考答案:C答案解析:近义词辨析A.stateclearly清楚地陈述(state常表示:正式地说/写一条信息/自己的主张;如:RembertagainstatedhisintentiontoresignfromParliament.Rembert再次重申他打算从议会辞职的打算);B.declarefirmly坚定地宣布(declare常表示:正式且公开地陈述一种特殊的情形存在;如:Astateofemergencyhasbeendeclared.已宣布进入紧急状态);C.expressboldly大胆地表达(expressoneself常表:说出你所想到或感觉到的;如:Youngchildrenoftenhavedifficultyexpressingthemselves.小孩子常常很难表达自己);D.speakpublicly公开发言;而assert表:断言,声称;assertoneself表示:清楚地说出自己的所想且以坚决的方式来表现,如:Womenbegantoassertthemselvespolitically.妇女也开始表达自己的政治主见;所以答案为C。第26题:Thetheorythatpeoplemovearoundinsidethetelevisionisinterestingbut(implausible).infeasibleunbelievableunjustifiableimprobable参考答案:B答案解析:形容词辨析A.infeasible不可实行的;B.unbelievable难以置信的;C.unjustifiable不可理喻的,无法辩护的,不能分辨的;D.improbable不可能的;而implausible表示:难信的,不像真实的;所以答案为B。第27题:Itishopedthatthethirdpartshouldbeatruly(impartial)observerofevents.impassivegeniusrelatedunprejudiced参考答案:D答案解析:形容词辨析A.impassive冷漠的;B.genius天才(人物),天赋;C.related有关系的,讲述的;D.unprejudiced公平的,无偏见的,没有成见的;而impartial表示:公平的,不偏不倚的;因此答案为D。第28题:(Deceptively)simpleindesign,thesculpturalworksofthismonumentincorporateabroadrangeoftextures,sizes,andcontours.GenerallyExceptionallyMisleadinglyNoticeably参考答案:C答案解析:副词辨析A.Generally一般,通常;B.Exceptionally例外地,异常地;C.Misleadingly骗人地,易误解地,令人误解地;D.Noticeably引人注目地,显著地;而deceptively表示:易使人上当地,靠不住地,迷惑地,虚伪地;所以答案为C。第29题:ThepeopleofChinaareworkingveryhardtomake(concerted)effortstoinvigoratethecountry.enjoyablepersistentencouragedjoint参考答案:D答案解析:形容词辨析A.enjoyable令人愉快的,可享受的;B.persistent持久稳固的;C.encouraged被鼓励的;D.joint共同的,联合的,连带的;而concerted表示:商议定的,协定的,有关的,有牵连的;所以答案为D。第30题:Thesoldiersofpeace-keepingforcearetall,(robust)and,aboveall,resourceful.strongcruelcleverhandsome参考答案:A答案解析:形容词辨析A.strong强壮的,坚固的,强烈的;B.cruel残酷的,悲惨的,使痛苦的;C.clever机灵的,聪明的;D.handsome英俊的,大方的;而robust表示:强健的,健全的,坚定的;所以答案为A。第31题:Thefootballerhasbeenbouncingtheballforhours(onend),andappearscapableofmorehours.nowandthenuntiringlywithoutinterruptionbreathlessly参考答案:C答案解析:固定搭配onend表:竖着,连续地;A.nowandthen偶尔;B.untiringly不疲倦地,不屈不挠地;C.withoutinterruption不间断地,继续不断地;D.breathlessly气喘地,屏息地,闷热地;所以答案为C。第32题:Whereveroneworks,asateacher,heorsheshouldbe(erudite),patientandhelpful.strictknowledgeableconsiderateserious参考答案:B答案解析:形容词辨析A.strict严格的,严厉的,严谨的(常与with连用);knowledgeable知识博的,有见识的;C.considerate考虑周到的;D.serious严肃的,认真的,严重的;而erudite表示:博学的;所以答案为B。第33题:Afterlongtimeofhesitation,thewomangavefreeventtoher(pent-up)emotion.intensewrittenstrongconfined参考答案:D答案解析:形容词辨析A.intense强烈的,剧烈的,热切的;D.confined被限制的,狭窄的;而pent-up表示:幽闭的,被压抑的;所以答案为D。第34题:Mychiefobjectiontothebookisthatthecharactersare(stereotyped).lackinginindividualityincompletepoorlydrawnoverdone参考答案:A答案解析:词义辨析A.lackinginindividuality缺少个性;B.incomplete不完全的,不完善的;C.poorlydrawn刻画得差劲的;D.overdone过火的,过于夸张的;而stereotyped用铅版印刷的,套用老调的;因此A为答案。第35题:Theboyhastold(palpable)liesabouthisabsenceofclasses.wisefoolishobvioustouchable参考答案:C答案解析:形容词辨析A.wise英明的,明智的,慎虑的;B.foolish愚蠢的,傻的,鲁莽的;C.obvious明显的,显而易见的;D.touchable可触的,4可食用的;而palpable表示:可触知的,明显的;所以C为答案。CorrectingGrammaticalErrorsThispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesagrammaticalerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesrespectivelymarkedbylettersA,B,CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.第36题:WelearnedthatColumbus(hasdiscovered)Americain1492.haddiscovereddiscoversdiscoveredwasdiscovering参考答案:C答案解析:时态应用本句是个主从复合句;主句用的是一般过去时,除一些特殊情况(如:客观真理总用一般现在时)外,主从句应遵守时态一致的原则,因此排除选项B;根据句意,哥伦布发现美洲(新大陆)不是当时正在做的工作,因此排除选项D;选项A是过去完成时,选项C是一般过去时,两者均表过去的动作,但一般过去时表示的是相对于现在的过去时间,而过去完成时表示的是相对于过去某一时刻的过去,即过去的过去;从句中有一个表示过去时间的状语,所以C是答案。第37题:(Withgoodreasonsheiscalledafool).Withgoodreasonsishecalledafool.Heiscalledfoolwithagoodreason.Withgoodreasonsheiscalledfool.Heiscalledfoolwithgoodreasons.参考答案:A答案解析:结构应用本句为了强调withgoodreasons,将之放在句首,须将系动词倒装到主语的前面,使句子平衡;因此A为答案。第38题:Inordertoearnmoneyforhisfamily,(itisnecessaryforhimtogetajob).itisnecessarytogetajobitisnecessarytofindajobhemustgetajobajobmustbefound参考答案:C答案解析:结构应用本句要注意主语与状语的逻辑主语保持一致;因状语的逻辑主语是he,所以主语也应为he;C为答案。第39题:Iwanttotalktotheperson(breakingthatcup).brokethatcupbreaksthatcupwhohadbrokenthatcupwhobrokethatcup参考答案:D答案解析:结构应用本句需要一个可以代替先行词person且指人的关系代词在句中引导定语从句,因它在定语从句中起主语作用,因此用who,排除选项AB;因cup已被打破,但这个动作是相对于现在的过去时间,因此要选D,排除Bo第40题:Theproject,(whichwillbeaccomplished)bytheendof2008,willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocoveronemillionusers.accomplishedbeingaccomplishedhavingbeenaccomplishedtobeaccomplished参考答案:D答案解析:结构应用原句中which引导的非限定性定语从句不能和bytheendof2008连用,四个选项中只有动词不定式可表将来,如果不定式动作与谓语动作同时发生,要用一般式;且不定式的逻辑主语在此是不定式所表示动作的承受者,因此要用被动式;因此D为答案。第41题:Icamelatetoclass(today;thereasonbeingthat)thebusbrokedown.today,andthereasonbeingthattoday,forthereasonbeingthattodaybecausetoday;dueto参考答案:C答案解析:结构应用本句意为:我今天上课迟到了,因为公共汽车坏了。应是主句十原因状语从句;但选项A、B、D都不是原因状语从句,因此只有C正确。第42题:(Playbeingrecognizedas)animportantfactorimprovingmentalandphysicalhealthandtherebyreducinghumanmiseryandpoverty.ByrecognizingplayasTheirrecognizingplayasRecognitionofitbeingPlayisrecognizedas参考答案:D答案解析:结构应用本句意为:人们认为游戏是改善人的身体健康和精神健康的重要因素,因此可减轻人们的痛苦和贫困。根据结构判断,原句缺少主、谓语,而四个选项中只有D可起此作用,因此D为答案。第43题:(Usingitwisely),leisurepromoteshealth,efficiencyandhappiness.IfitisusedwiselyHavinguseditwiselyBecauseofitswiseuseBecauseofusefulness参考答案:A答案解析:结构应用本句意为:合理地利用闲暇,闲暇就能促进健康,提高效率和令人快乐。分词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和谓语动词的主语一致,而选项B的逻辑主语和谓语动词的主语不一致,因此错误;选项C、D均指代不清;因此只有A正确,为答案。第44题:Shewastoldtogivetheaward(towhomsheeverthought)hadcontributedmosttothewelfareofthestudentbody.towhomshethoughttowhoevershethoughttowhomevertohimwhomshethought参考答案:B答案解析:结构应用与习惯搭配givetheawardtosb.是习惯搭配;而此处的sb.虽是介词to的宾语,却是后面从句hadcontributedmosttothewelfareofthestudentbody的主语,所以只有B为答案。第45题:Thecataloguemaybehad(forasking).whenaskingwithaskingfortheaskingwithasked参考答案:C答案解析:习惯搭配fortheasking—经索取免费赠送;所以C为答案。第46题:Maryis(asfastas,ifnotfasterthan,anyone)inherclassandshouldbeontheteam.asfast,ifnotfasterthan,anyoneelseasfastas,ifnotmorefastthan,anyoneasfastas,ifnotfasterthan,anyoneelseasfast,ifnotfasterthan,anyone参考答案:C答案解析:结构应用本题考察的是比较级的使用:同等比较用的是as+形容词/副词的原级+as+比较对象;优等比较是在少于两个音节的形容词/副词后加-er,或用more+形容词/副词的原级+than;注意more不能修饰以-er构成的比较级;因此只有C为答案。第47题:Fifty-threethousandshouting(enthusiastsfilledthestadium;theyhadcome)towatchthefirstgameoftheseasonandtocheerthehometeam.enthusiastsfilledthestadiumtocomeenthusiasts,fillingthestadium,hadcomeenthusiastsfilledthestadium;andhadcomeenthusiastsfillingthestadium,whohadcome参考答案:B答案解析:结构应用本句的基本结构是:…enthusiastshadcometowatchthefirstgameoftheseasonandtocheerthehometeam;而fillthestadium是表伴随的状语,fill的逻辑主语是句子的主语,且是fill这一动作的发出者,因此应用现在分词短语作状语并与主句用逗号分开,答案为B。第48题:Thisphenomenonstillhasmanyofthem(wondering)theirheads.fidgetingmeditatingworryingscratching参考答案:D答案解析:词语运用scratchone'shead表:认真地思索一个难题;例:Thiscrisishaspoliticiansscratchingtheirheadsandwonderingwhattodo.(这场危机令政治家们苦思不得其解。);本句意为:这一现象仍令他们苦思不得其解。因此D为答案。第49题:Whocanprotestanddoesnotis(anaccompliceintheact).thesameashelpingthecriminalseldomusefultosocietyonegoodwaytofightevilmoreeffectivethanindividualprotest.参考答案:A答案解析:结构应用此句意为:那些能反对/抗议却不反对/抗议的人就是这一行动的帮凶;选项C、D与原句意思矛盾;选项D与原句意思不符,因此A(与帮助罪犯无异)为答案。第50题:(Hedidn'tbuythebookbecausehewasinterestedinpoetry.___Hedidn'tbuythebookbecausehewasnotinterestedinpoetry.Heboughtthebook,butitisnotbecausehewasinterestedinpoetry.Heboughtthebookbecausehewasinterestedinpoetry.Heboughtthebookbecausehewasnotinterestedinpoetry.参考答案:B答案解析:结构应用此句考察的是否定的转移:有时,汉语中对状语的否定在译成英语时应转换为对谓语的否定;因此本句应是Heboughtthebook,butitisnotbecausehewasinterestedinpoetry.所以B为答案。ReadingComprehensionInthispartyouwillfindanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaftereachpassage.Youmustchooseoneletter(markedA,B,C,andD)youthinkfitsbest.Thetimeforthispartis70minutes.Thesuntodayisayellowdwarfstar.Itis(fueled)bythermonuclearreactionsnearitscenterthatconverthydrogentohelium.Thesunhasexistedinitspresentstateforabout4billion,600millionyearsandisthousandsoftimeslargerthantheEarth.Bystudyingotherstars,astronomerscanpredictwhattherestofthesun'slifewillbelike.About5billionyearsfromnow,thecoreofthesunwillshrinkandbecomehotter.Thesurfacetemperaturewillfail.Thehighertemperatureofthecenterwillincreasetherateofthermonuclearreactions.Theouterregionsofthesunwillexpandapproximately35millionmiles,aboutthedistancetomercury,whichistheclosestplanettothesun.Thesunwillthenbearedgiantstar.Temperaturesontheearthwillbecometoohotforlifetoexist.Oncethesunhasusedupitsthermonuclearenergyasaredgiant,itwillbegintoshrink.Afteritshrinkstothesizeoftheearth,itwillbecomeawhitedwarfstar.Thesunmay(throwoff)hugeamountsofgasesinviolenteruptionscallednovaexplosionsasitchangesfromaredgianttoawhitedwarf.Afterbillionsofyearsasawhitedwarf,theSunwillhaveusedupallitsfuelandwillhavelostitsheat.Suchastariscalledablackdwarf.AftertheSunhasbecomeablackdwarf,theearthwillbedarkandcold.Ifanyatmosphereremains(there),itwillhavefrozenontotheearth'ssurface.第51题:Whatistheprimarypurposeofthispassage?Toalertpeopletothedangersposedbythesun.Todiscussconditionsonearthinthefarfuture.Topresentatheoryaboutredgiantstars.Todescribechangesthatthesunwillgothrough.参考答案:D答案解析:主旨题型本文主要谈论了:如今的太阳是个黄色的矮星,由靠近它中心的高热原子核反应将氢转化为氦来提供燃料。……天文学家通过研究其它星球,能够预测太阳的余生/未来会是什么样子。距今大约五十亿年后,太阳的核会缩小并且会变得更热,而太阳表面的温度会降低……然后太阳将会成为一个红色的巨星。地球上的温度会变得过热,以至没有生命能够存活。一旦太阳耗尽了红色巨星的高热原子核反应的能量,它会开始缩小;等它缩小到地球的大小时,它将会变成个白色的矮星;当它从一个红色巨星变成一个白色矮星时,太阳会以剧烈喷发的形式释放大量的被称之为“新星爆发”的气体。在变成白色矮星的几十亿年后,太阳会耗尽它所有的燃料,热度消失;这样的一个星被称之为黑色矮星……由此得知本文的主要目的是谈论太阳所要经历的变化,因此D为答案。第52题:Theword"fueled"underlinedinParagraph1mostprobablymeanspoweredbombardedcreatedpushed参考答案:A答案解析:词义题型A.powered产生动力;B.bombarded炮轰,轰击;C.created创造;D.pushed推动;参照注释51。太阳由靠近它中心的高热原子核反应将氢转化为氦来……因此A为答案。第53题:Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesun.isapproximatelyhalfwaythroughitslifeasayellowdwarfhasbeeninexistencefor10billionyearsisrapidlychanginginsizeandbrightnesswillcontinueasayellowdwarfforanother10billionyears参考答案:A答案解析:推断题型从文章第二段第一句得知,天文学家通过研究其它星球,能够预测太阳的余生/未来会是什么样子。文章没有谈及太阳已存在了多少年,选项B不对;尽管文章谈了太阳所要经历的变化,但这一过程是极其缓慢的,选项C也不对;文章第二段提到:距今大约五十亿年后,太阳的核会缩小并且会变得更热,而太阳表面的温度会降低,然后太阳将会成为一个红色的巨星,因此选项D也不对;所以A为答案。第54题:Whatwillprobablybethefirststageofchangeasthesunbecomesaredgiant?Itscorewillcooloffanduselessfuel.Itssurfacewillbecomehotterandshrink.Itwilluseupitsthermonuclearenergy.Itscenterwillgrowsmallerandhotter.参考答案:D答案解析:细节题型见第二段第二句并参照注释51:距今大约五十亿年后,太阳的核会缩小并且会变得更热,而太阳表面的温度会降低,然后太阳将会成为一个红色的巨星;因此D为答案。第55题:Whenthesunbecomesaredgiant,whatwillconditionsbelikeonEarth?Itsatmospherewillfreezeandbecomesolid.Itwillbeenvelopedintheexpandingsurfaceofthesun.Itwillbecometoohotforlifetoexist.Itwillbenearlydestroyedbynovaexplosions.参考答案:C答案解析:细节题型见第二段最后一句TemperaturesontheEarthwillbecometoohotforlifetoexist.(地球上的温度会变得过热,以至没有生命能够存活。)C为答案。第56题:Asawhitedwarf,thesunwillbe.thesamesizeastheplanetMercurythousandsoftimessmallerthanitistodayaround35millionmilesindiametercoldanddark参考答案:B答案解析:细节题型见第三段第一、二句:一旦太阳用尽了它作为一个红色巨星的热核能,它就开始缩小;等它缩小到地球的大小时就会变成一个白色的矮星。所以B为答案。第57题:Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesequenceofstagesthatthesunwillprobablypassthrough?Yellowdwarf,whitedwarf,redgiant,blackgiant.Redgiant,whitedwarf,reddwarf,novaexplosion.Yellowdwarf,redgiant,whitedwarf,blackdwarf.Whitedwarf,redgiant,blackdwarf,yellowdwarf.参考答案:C答案解析:是非题型通读全文,可得出结论:太阳的演变过程是Yellowdwarf,redgiant,whitedwarf;blackdwarf,所以C为答案。第58题:Thephrase"throwoff"underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymeansejectburnupconvertletin参考答案:A答案解析:词义题型见第三段最后一句:当太阳从一个红色巨星变成一个白矮星时,它会以猛烈喷发的形式大量的气体,这被称之为新星爆发。而A.eject逐出,喷射;B.bumup烧掉,发怒;C.convert使转变;D.letin放进,允许……进入;因此A为答案。第59题:Theword"there"underlinedinParagraph4refersto.ourownplanettheoutersurfaceofthesunthecoreofablackdwarftheplanetmercury参考答案:A答案解析:词义题型见最后一段最后两句:最后一句中的there指的是上一句的主语theEarth,因此答案为A。第60题:Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?Alarmed.Pessimistic.Comic.Objective.参考答案:D答案解析:态度题型作者在叙述本文时直截了当,也没掺杂个人的情感,就事论事;因此答案为D。Scientistsstudyingtheactivityofthelivingbrainwithwidelyusednewimagingtechniqueshavebeenmissingsomeoftheearlieststepsinbrainactivitybecausethosechangesaresubtleandaremaskedbyreactionsthathappensecondslater,Israeliscientistssay.Theimagingtechniques—positronemissiontomographyscanningandmagneticresonanceimaging,knownasPETandfunctionalM.R.I.scans—areusedprominentlyinstudiesofbrainactivity.Themostactivebrainareasappeartolightuponthescansasspecifictasksareperformed.Thetwotechniquesdonotmeasurenerve-cellactivitydirectly;theymeasuretheextraflowofbloodthatsurgestothemostactivebrainareas.ResearchersattheWeizmannInstituteofScienceinRehovot,Israel,havemonitoredthesechangesinbloodflowinanesthetizedcatsbyremovingpartsoftheskullandobservinghowthenervecellsinactivatedregionsfueltheiractivitiesbyrapidlyremovingoxygenfromnearbyredbloodcells.Thisrapiduptakeofoxygen,madeevidentbyvisiblechangesinthecoloroftheredcells,provesthatearlyoxygentransfergivestheseneuronstheenergytodotheirwork,theresearcherssaid.TheyalsofoundthatsubtlechangesinbloodflowbegansignificantlyearlierthanwasdetectedbyPETandfunctionalM.R.I.scans,whichlacksufficient(resolution)anddonotformtheirimagesquicklyenoughtofollowsuc
本文档为【翻译二级笔译综合能力模拟18】,请使用软件OFFICE或WPS软件打开。作品中的文字与图均可以修改和编辑, 图片更改请在作品中右键图片并更换,文字修改请直接点击文字进行修改,也可以新增和删除文档中的内容。
该文档来自用户分享,如有侵权行为请发邮件ishare@vip.sina.com联系网站客服,我们会及时删除。
[版权声明] 本站所有资料为用户分享产生,若发现您的权利被侵害,请联系客服邮件isharekefu@iask.cn,我们尽快处理。
本作品所展示的图片、画像、字体、音乐的版权可能需版权方额外授权,请谨慎使用。
网站提供的党政主题相关内容(国旗、国徽、党徽..)目的在于配合国家政策宣传,仅限个人学习分享使用,禁止用于任何广告和商用目的。
下载需要: ¥15.0 已有0 人下载
最新资料
资料动态
专题动态
is_997338
暂无简介~
格式:doc
大小:75KB
软件:Word
页数:40
分类:
上传时间:2019-11-18
浏览量:74