雾都孤儿读书报告CharlesDickensCharlesDickenswasagreatwriterinthe19thcentury．Hewasbornin1812．Whenhewasachild,hisfatherwasheavilyindebt．Theonlyeducationhereceivedwastwoyearsofschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren．Attheageof12,hehadtoworkfirstasaworkerandthenbecameareporterforanewsp...
CharlesDickensCharlesDickenswasagreatwriterinthe19thcentury．Hewasbornin1812．Whenhewasachild,hisfatherwasheavilyindebt．Theonlyeducationhereceivedwastwoyearsofschoolingataschoolforpoorchildren．Attheageof12,hehadtoworkfirstasaworkerandthenbecameareporterforanewspaper．In1837,hisnovel,ThePickwickPapers,madehimthemostfamousofhistimeinEngland．Hediedin1870．HeishopelessandonthewaytoLondon.Hereheislookedasathiefandthepeopleafterhimtrytocatchhimtothepolice.Infact,hedonothingwrong.Hewasjustforcedtolearnhowtostealsothathecouldbealive.SummaryThestoryfollowsOliverasheescapestheworkhouseandrunsawaytoLondon.Herehereceivesaneducationinvillainy恶行fromthecriminalgang一对ofFaginthatincludesthebrutal无情的thiefBillSikes,thefamousartful狡猾DodgerandNancy,Billwhore.Oliverisrescuedbytheinterventionofabenefactor-MrBrownlow-butthemysteriousMonksgetsthegangtokidnap诱拐theboyagain.Nancyintervenesbutismurderedviciously狠毒的bySikesaftershehasshowedsomeredeemingqualitiesandhasdiscoveredMonksinister危险的intention.MainCharacterOliverTwist-Thenovel’sprotagonist.Oliverisanorphanborninaworkhouse,andDickensuseshissituationtocriticizepublicpolicytowardthepoorin1830sEngland.Oliverisbetweennineandtwelveyearsoldwhenthemainactionofthenoveloccurs.Thoughtreatedwithcrueltyandsurroundedbycoarsenessformostofhislife,heisapious,innocentchild,andhischarmsdrawtheattentionofseveralwealthybenefactors.HistrueidentityisthecentralmysteryofthenovelFagin-Aconnivingcareercriminal.Fagintakesinhomelesschildrenandtrainsthemtopickpocketsforhim.Heisalsoabuyerofotherpeople’sstolengoods.Herarelymitscrimeshimself,preferringtoemployotherstomitthem—andoftensufferlegalretribution—inhisplace.Dickens’sportraitofFagindisplaystheinfluenceofanti-Semiticstereotypes.Nancy-AyoungprostituteandoneofFagin’sformerchildpickpockets.NancyisalsoBillSikes’slover.HerloveforSikesandhersenseofmoraldecencyeintoconflictwhenSikesabusesOliver.Despitehercriminallifestyle,sheisamongthenoblestcharactersinthenovel.Ineffect,shegivesherlifeforOliverwhenSikesmurdersherforrevealingMonks’splots.Mr.Brownlow-Awell-off,eruditegentlemanwhoservesasOliver’sfirstbenefactor.Mr.BrownlowownsaportraitofAgnesFlemingandwasengagedtoMr.Leeford’ssisterwhenshedied.Throughoutthenovel,hebehaveswithpassionandmonsenseandemergesasanaturalleader.TherouteofthestoryintheworkhousetolondonmeetFaginamanliveonthethingsstolebychildrenissavedbyMrBrownlowiscaughtbyFaginandgothroughalotissavedbyMrBrownlowagainliveahappylifeOliverwasallowedtorecoverinthekindcareofMrs.MaylieandRoseandbegananewlife.thenatureofgoodnessisoneofthemostnecessarycharacterforaperson.Goodnessistohumanswhatwateristofish.Hewhoiswithoutgoodnessisanutterlyworthlessperson.Onthecontrary,asthefamoussayinggoes,‘Thefragrancealwaysstaysinthehandthatgivestherose’,hewhoiswithgoodnessundoubtedlyisahappyandusefulperson.Peoplereceivinghishelparegratefultohimandhealsogetsgratifiedfromwhathehasdone,andthushecandogoodtoboththepeoplehehashelpedandhimself.
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