高考英语（人教版）大一轮复习课件：必修一 U1 （共81张PPT）

话 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 1名师小课堂基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写基础知识自测1.__________n.力量;权力__________adj.强有力的一、单词拓展(A)单词派生2._______n.灰尘_______adj.积满灰尘的dustypowerpowerfuldust3.___________v.恢复，痊愈___________n.恢复，复苏recoverrecovery4.________adj.准确的;精确的________adv.确切地;恰恰exactlyexact5._________vi.同意_________vi.不同意agreedisagree1.Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa_________(power)government.做定语,修饰government,填形容词形式。2.Heisontheroadto________(recover).作介词的宾语用名词。(B)灵活运用powerfulrecovery3.Pleasecleanthe______(dust)windowsafterclass.4.Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhe__________(agree)withthedecision.由angry可知,他“不同意”这项决定。dustydisagreed在名词前作定语,用形容词。5.Tobemore______(exact),thereare3006studentsintheirschoolnow.作 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语用形容词。exact1._____________合计2._____________(使)平静;(使)镇定3._____________遭受;患(病)4._____________经历;经受二、短语翻译addupcalmdownsufferfromgothrough5.________________关心;挂念6._____________对…十分狂热/痴迷7.______________对……厌烦8.______________与……相处;进展beconcernedaboutbecrazyaboutbe/gettiredofgetalongwith9.__________________________与……无关10.______________故意11._________在黄昏时刻12._________记下;放下;登记setdownhavenothingtodowithonpurposeatdusk三、语篇填空Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverything1_____,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstand2_______youaregoingthrough?AnneFrankwanted3___firstkind,soshemadeherdiaryher4_______(good)friend.bestthewhattoAnnelivedinAmsterdamintheNetherlandsduringWorldWarII.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywouldbecaughtbytheGermanNazis.Sheandherfamily5_____(hide)awayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforethey6_______________(discover).Duringthattimetheonlytruefriendwasherdiary.werediscoveredhidShesaid,“Idon’twant7_______(set)downaseriesof8________(fact)inadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiary9_______(it)tobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”Nowreadhowshefeltafter10_______(be)inthehidingplacesinceJuly1942.beingitselffactstoset1.to由tellsth.tosb.搭配可知。2.what引导宾语从句并在从句中作aregoingthrough的宾语，表示“所经历……的事”。3.the序数词前用定冠词。4.best由前文可知，是可以telleverything的朋友，当然是最好的朋友，用最高级。5.hid由上下文谓语动词的时态可知，用一般过去时。顺便提提，因before已明显表示了动作发生的先后了，无需用过去完成时。6.werediscovered主语they与discover是被动关系，又由上下文可知是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。7.toset由wanttodosth.(想要做某事)可知。8.facts因fact是可数名词，受aseriesof(一连串的)修饰，故用复数形式。9.itself想把日记“本身”作为自己的朋友。10.being在介词后作宾语，用动名词。四、语段改错IwonderifitsbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowiththenature…Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarmly,Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookthemoonbymyself.it’swarmatButasthemoongavefartoomanylight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.Anothertimefivemonthsbefore,Ihappenedtobeupstairsinduskwhenthewindowwasopen.Ididn’tgodownstairswhenthewindowhadtobeshut.ItwasthefirsttimeinoneandahalfyearthatIhaveseenthenightfacetoface…hadyearsuntilatagomuch1.its→it’s比较it’s=itis，its意为“它的”。这里是itis，与后面的that构成强调结构。2.去掉nature前的the因nature是不可数名词，通常不用冠词。3.warmly→warm作表语要用形容词。4.在look后加at后接宾语时，用look后要用at，即lookat或havealookat。5.many→much因light作“光，光亮，光线”解是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词要用much，而many修饰复数可数名词。6.before→ago相对于现在或作者叙述时来说多久之前，用ago。7.in→at因atdusk(在黄昏)是固定词组。8.when→until因not…until是固定句式。9.year→years表示一年半，year用复数。比较：ayearandahalf=oneandahalfyears一年半。10.have→had与was一致。顺便说说，如果是is，就用have/has。重点词汇讲练1．upsetvt.使心烦；使生气；弄翻(upset—upset—upset)adj.心烦的；不适的例句Notpassingtheexam，theboysatthereveryupset．那个男孩因考试不及格，坐在那里，心情很不好。(句中upset是形容词作补语，表示主语的状态，意为“心烦的”)原句Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学,心情非常不好。(B1P1)upsetsb．使某人生气／心烦beupsetwithsb．对某人生气beupsetaboutsth．为某事感到心烦搭配运用填入一个适当的词或完成句子。⑴I’msorry，butIdidn’tmeanto_________(让你不高兴)．⑵IfIcatchyoudoingthatagain，I’llbeveryupset______you．withupsetyou2．calmadj.冷静的；平静的vt.使平静；使镇静例句Weshouldcalmourselvesdownwhileindanger．我们遇到危险时应该保持冷静。运用(1)Please___________(冷静下来)andletmeknowwhathashappened．搭配calm(…)down(使……)平静／镇静下来keep／staycalm保持冷静calmdown(2)Thedoctorhasgivenhersomepolls___________________(使她镇静下来).(3)Itriedto__________________(保持冷静).Iknewthatworryingwouldn’thelpme.tocalmherdownstay/keepcalm3．ignorevt．忽视，不顾，不理睬例句Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown．你会不顾铃声，到一个僻静地方去，让你的朋友冷静下来。派生ignorantadj.无知的ignorancen.无知运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。⑴Isaidhellotoher，butshe__________(不理睬我)completely!⑵Youcan’t_____________(忽视这个事实)thatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry．ignorethefactignoredme4.concernvt．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系例句Thismatterconcernsallofus．这件事与我们每个人都有关系。Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupsetandyoutellhimthatyouareconcernedabouthim.你的朋友来到学校,心情很不好，你对他说你很担心他。派生___________adj.担心的；忧虑的(=worried)___________prep.关于；涉及(=about)concerningconcerned搭配concernoneselfwith关心beconcernedabout／for／that关心；担心beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关(beabout)asfarasIamconcerned对我个人来说运用根据提示完成句子。(1)Herillness__________________(使她的父母很担心).(2)____________________________(出于对她健康的关心)，wesuggestedshetakeaweekoffwork.concernsherparentsOutofconcernforherhealth(3)_______________________(就我而言),I’mnotagainstyourplan．(4)Lastweek，wedidasurveyamong2,600students___________________(concern)“WhoIsYourIdol”．concerning(=about)AsfarasIamconcerned5．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决例句Afteryearsoftravel，wedecidedtosettleinGuangzhou．我们旅行多年后，决定在广州安家。派生_________n.移民；殖民者settlersettledown过上安定生活；静下心来settle(down)tosth.静下心来做某事settle／solvetheproblem解决问题搭配运用根据提示完成句子。(2)Whenareyougoingto_______________________(结婚过上安定生活)?marryandsettledown(1)Theymovedthelocalpeopleand_______________________________(使他们在别处定居).settledtheminanotherplace(3)Hefoundithard__________________________(静下心来工作)．(4)Itissaidthatthefirst________(settle)ofthiscountrywereprisoners．settlerstosettle(down)tohiswork6.suffervi.感到疼痛／痛苦(feelpainorsadness)vt.遭受，经历(experiencesomethingbad)例句Shesufferedfromloneliness．她遭受孤独的折磨。(sufferfrom：bebadlyaffectedby)派生__________n.患病者，受难者__________n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨sufferingsufferersufferfrom受……之苦，患(病)sufferfromheadaches/shock头痛/休克sufferlosses/defeat遭受损失/失败搭配运用用suffer或sufferfrom的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。⑴Thepatientisstill__________.()⑵Thefootballteam________adefeatyesterday.()⑶He________________toothachenow.()感到疼痛suffering遭受,经历suffered患(牙痛)issufferingfrom7．recovervi.&vt．痊愈;恢复;重新获得例句HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroom?琳达在这个房间里怎么能够在病后康复呢?派生n．___________恢复;复苏recoveryrecoverone’ssight/senses恢复视力/知觉recoverfromtheoperation在手术后康复搭配运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Imuststudyhard___________________________.(把失去的时间重新补回来)．⑵He_______________________________(膝伤正在康复)．⑶Sheisontheroadto____________(recover)．recoverytorecoverthelosttimeisrecoveringfromakneeinjury8．disagreevt.不同意；(食物、气候等)对某人不适例句Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings．他在多数事情上都与父母意见不合。派生_____________n.分歧,争论,意见不一说明dis-常用在动词、名词、形容词或副词前表示否定或相反的意义，如：dislike，disappear，disadvantage，dishonest等。disagreement运用用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子⑴Idisagree______him_____thispoint．⑵Hehada______________(disagree)withhisgirlfriend．⑶Somekindsofmeat__________________(对我不适宜)．disagreewithmewithondisagreement9.addup合计例句Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。(1)addto增加；增添add…to…把……加到……addupto加起来共计/达addthat补充说(2)additionn.加；加法；增加物inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(还)；此外联想运用根据汉语提示,完成句子。(1)Itisknowntousallthatgoodfriends_________________________________(给我们的生活增添幸福感和价值观).(2)Please________(加起来)themoneyandI’msureitwill___________(合计)morethan1,000yuan.adduptoaddhappinessandvaluetoourlifeaddup10．gothrough经历;经受;审查;浏览例句Howcanshekeepsmilingafterallshehasgonethrough?经历了这么多事情后她怎么能保持微笑呢?联想getthrough通过；做完；接通电话运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子⑴Couldyou________________________________(通读一下这份文件)andmarkanythingthatisrelevant?⑵Wehavealready___________________________(已经做完一半工作)．gotthroughhalfofourworkgothroughthisfile/document11．setdown记下(=write／get／putdown)；让乘客下车例句Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo．在日记里，我不想像大多数人那样记下一连串的事实(记流水账)。联想用适当的介词或副词填空。⑴set______doingsth．开始着手做某事⑵set______todosth．开始着手做某事⑶set_______动身(vi.)；引爆(vt．)⑷set______成立；开办；竖起upaboutoutoff运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。⑴Please______________________________________(记下老师刚才讲的)inyournotebook．⑵Thebusstopped________________________(让一个老太太下车).tosetdownanoldladysetdownwhattheteachersaidjustnow12．onpurpose故意／inorderto为了例句Icamelateonpurposeinordernottoseehim．为了不见到他，我有意回来得晚。联想with/forthepurposeof为了……的目的表目的几个短语和句式：inorderto(do)为了(可位于句首)inorderthat(+从句)为了(可位于句首)soasto(do)为了(不能位于句首)sothat(+从句)为了，结果(不能位于句首)比较运用根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。⑴Shespokeinaloudvoice_______________________________(故意为了)makeherselfnoticed．⑵______________________________(为了)achievehisgoal，hestartedtoworkveryhard．Inorderthathecould/Inordertoonpurposeinorderto/soasto13.getalongwith与……相处；进展例句Theabilitytocommunicatewellcanhelpusgetalongwithothers.好的沟通能力有助于我们与他人相处。getacross讲清楚,(使)被领会getdownto认真做,开始着手做getover克服,摆脱getridof消灭,摆脱,除掉getthrough(电话)接通;用完;通过联想运用熟记上面短语,在空白处填入适当的介词。(1)Readerscanget________evenwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofaword.(2)NomatterhowIexplain,Ijustcan’tgetit________toher.alongacross(3)Theygot______manydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.(4)Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwell_____myclassmates.withover写作句型仿写1.When/Whiledoingsth….当做某事的时候……例句Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。Whilewalkingthedog…是一种省略形式,补充完整为：Whileyouwerewalkingthedog…。当时间或条件状语等从句中的主语同主句主语一致或主语是it,且从句含有be动词时,从句可使用when/while＋doing/done的省略结构。说明仿写根据汉语意思,完成下列英文句子。(1)当我们把淘气的孩子和他人相比时,我们经常注意到他们的缺点而看不到他们的能力。__________________________________________,weoftenpayattentiontotheirshortcomingswithoutnoticingtheirability.Whencomparingnaughtychildrenwithothers(2)当坐在教室里做试卷的时候,我感到自信而且精力充沛。________________________________________________,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.Whilesittingintheclassroomanddoingmypapers2．happentodo…when…当……的时候……碰巧例句Ihappenedtobecookingwhenthetelephonerang.电话铃响时我恰好在做饭。说明表示“碰巧做某事”也可用Ithappens／happenedthat…句型。仿写根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。⑴昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。_________________hisparents___________________________________________.⑵一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。OnedayI__________________WangFei_____________________.whenIwasshoppingIthappenedthatwereathomewhenIcalledonhimyesterdayhappenedtomeet3.Therewasatimewhen...曾经有段时间……原句Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。(B1P2)例句Therewasatimewhenmysonwascrazyaboutcomputergames．曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。(1)曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。_____________________I________________________.仿写Therewasatimewhenverytiredofstudywas(2)我弟弟曾经一度痴迷于网络小说。___________________mybrother_____________________________.Therewasatimewhenwascrazyaboutreadingonlinenovels4.Itisthefirsttimethat...have/hasdone.这是某人第一次做某事。原句ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(B1P2)例句ThisisthesecondtimethatIhavecometoDongguan.这是我第二次来东莞。说明⑴本句型中的it可用this或that替代。⑵first可改为second，third等。⑶当is改为was时，have／has改为had。比较Itistimethatsb．didsth．是某人该做某事的时候了。(=It’stimeforsb．todosth．)仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我告诉导游，这是我第一次来台湾旅游。_____________________________________________________________________.ItoldtheguidethatitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtravelledinTaiwan(2)这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中，所以我们一定要掌握它。_________________________________________________________,sowemustmasterit.It’sthethirdtomethatthephrasehasappearedinourexercises5．强调句式：Itis+被强调部分+that／who+句子剩余部分例句Itwasmyfatherwhotaughtmehowtoplaythepiano．教我学钢琴的人是我爸爸。⑴此句型用于强调句子的主语、宾语、状语，不能强调谓语；⑵与一般时有关时it后用is，与过去时有关时it后用was；⑶无论强调什么成分都用that，强调人时还可用who；⑷强调主语时谓语动词的数要与之一致；⑸强调not…until结构时是Itis／wasnotuntil…that…。说明仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴昨天我在街上碰见的就是他。Itwas__________________________________________.⑵昨天是我让他回家的。Itwas___________________________________________.himthat/whomImetinthestreetyesterdayIthat/wholethimgohomeyesterday⑶昨晚妈妈直到深夜才睡觉。Itwasfarintothenightthatmymotherwenttobed./Mymotherdidn’tgotobeduntilfarintothenight.ThankYou!