2018 北京市东城区初三英语(上)期末试题与答案

1/112018北京市东城区初三（上）期末英语2018.1单选1.Ineedthatbook.Canyougiveitto?A.himB.herC.meD.them2.Ourschool'sTalentShowwillbeMarch2ndthisyear.A.onB.inC.atD.to3.---doyouusuallydoscienceexperiments?---Inthelab.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why4.---WhatisriverinChina?---TheChangjiangRiver.A.longB.longerC.muchlongerD.thelongest5.---Ohdear!Where'smykey?Ifindit.---Mum,it'sonthekitchentable.A.can'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't6.Tomlivesnearschool,soheusuallytoschool.A.walkB.walkedC.walksD.iswalking7.---Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?---Itothemusicclubtopractisethepiano.A.wentB.goC.willgoD.havegone8.---Look!Itheavilyoutside.---Toobad.I'veforgottentotakemyumbrella.A.rainsB.israiningC.wasrainingD.willrain9.---Ididn'tseeAmytoday.---Sheisill.SheinhospitalsinceMonday.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen10.Youcancallmetomorrowmorning.Ifreeatthattime.A.wasB.amC.willbeD.havebeen11.Thesehouseslookveryold.They100yearsago.A.buildB.arebuiltC.builtD.werebuilt12.---Lucy,doyouknow?---Oh,yes.ShecomesfromtheUSA.wheredoesMissSmithcomefromB.whereMissSmithcomesfromC.wheredidMissSmithcomefromD.whereMissSmithcamefrom完形填空13AnActofKindnessIhadnothingforbreakfastthatmorning.Iwasso1thatIcouldhearmystomachgrowling（咕咕叫）whenMr.KatterwaslecturingonAsianhistory.Sowhenthebellrang,Irushedtothedininghallatonce.Minuteslater,Istoodinfrontofthecounter（收银台）,holdingatray（托盘）fulloffood."Threedollars,"thelunchladytoldme.Ireachedmyhandintomy2…andfeltnothing.Theschoolbagwasempty.Isearchedagain.Stillnothing.IwasalmostcertainIhadputthree2/11billsinitlastnight.Iputtheschoolbagonthefloortosearchforthemoneyagain.AsIfinally3themoneywasn'tthere,Icouldfeeltheworryandfearwashingoverme.Feelingquite4,Ididn'tnoticethatanotherpersonhadsteppeduptothecounter.WhenIfinallylookeduptotellthelunchladymy5,Isaw,inthecornerofmyeye,aboywalkquicklypast.Ipaidnoattentiontohim,andIopenedmymouthtospeak."I'msorry.Idon'thaveanymoneywithme.""Honey,hepaidforyourlunch.You'regood,''thelunchladysaidasshepointedtothedirectiontheboyhadgone.Ilookedinthedirectionshepointedto,yetIcouldnotfindtheboy.Imissedthechanceto6him.Hewasnamelesstome.Hedidn'tevenknowme.Buthepaidformylunch.Althoughitwasonlythreedollars,1couldn'trememberanyonedoingsomethingsoniceforme.Amonthlater,onmywayhome,Isawanelderlywomanstruggling（费力）withheavybags.Isuddenlythoughtofthenamelessboywho7melunch."Excuseme,ma'am,doyouneedhelp?"I'llneverforgether8asIrushedforwardtolendherahand.It'stheveryprizeformyactofkindness.1.A.worriedB.hungryC.quietD.tired2.A.overcoatB.hatC.glovesD.schoolbag3.A.realizedB.describedC.heardD.imagined4.A.lonelyB.nervousC.boredD.weak5.A.situationB.jokeC.promiseD.suggestion6.A.visitB.interviewC.thankD.question7.A.madeB.handedC.orderedD.bought8.A.silenceB.offerC.smileD.pride阅读理解14ADoyouhavehardrubbish?WMRubbishManagementServiceCompanycollectsittwiceayearforfreefromeachfamily.Belowaresomeguidelinesaboutourhardrubbishcollectionservice.Whatcan/cannotbecollectedashardrubbish：•Wecollectclothes,floorcovering,woodendoorsandfurniture（家具）.•TVs,fridges,buildingmaterials,glass,carparts,greenwaste,paintsandchemicals,etc.can'tbecollected.Bookingyourhardrubbishcollection：Wehaveweeklycollectionsofhardrubbish.Youcanbookyourcollectionwhenitsuitsyou.•Calluson92988000between8amand5pmMondaytoFriday.Puttingyourhardrubbishout：Makesureyouplaceyourhardrubbishoutofyourhouse,e.g.inyourfrontyard（院子）beforethecollectionday.Ifnot,youcannotbookthecollectionagain....................................................................................................................................................Ifyouwouldliketoreadmoreinformationonhardrubbishcollection,youcanvisitwww.wmruhbishmanagement.com.Ifyouhaveadviceonhardrubbishcollection,pleasecontactuson55183555orvisitusat511BurwoodHighway.(1)Thecompanyoffersfreehardrubbishcollectionserviceforeachfamily.A.onceaweek3/11B.twiceayearC.threetimesayearD.onceamonth(2)Whatcanbecollectedashardrubbish?A.Glass.B.Fridges.C.ClothesD.Chemicals.(3)Beforethecollectionday,youhaveto.A.putallyourhardrubbishintoaboxB.call55183555tobookthecollectionC.putthehardrubbishoutofyourhouseD.fillinaformonthecompany'swebsite15BMoneyintheBank"Jamila,Ijustfoundafive-dollarbillonthetable,"saidMrs.Johnson."Isthatyourmoney?"Jamilalookedupfromthebookshewasreading."Oops.IemptiedmypocketsbeforeIleftforsoccerpracticeyesterday.Iwasrunninglate,soIdidn'thavetimetotakethemoneyuptomyroom."Jamila'smomhandedherthebillandwatchedasherdaughterplaceditinherbook.Jamilawentbacktoreading.Amomentlater,sheheardhermothergiveadeepsigh（叹息）."Jamila,youjustputthatmoneyinyourbook.I'mquitesurethatyouwon'tbeabletofinditwhenyouneedit.Youareworkingsohardtosaveforanewbicycle.Idon'twantyoutoloseanyofyourhard-earned（辛苦挣得的）money.Don'tyouhaveapiggybank?"Jamilanodded."Ihaveone,butthekeydoesn'tworkandIcan'tgetthemoneyout.Someofmymoneyisinajar（罐子）onmydesk.Someisinaboxonmybed.Imightalsohavesomeinotherbooks."Mrs.JohnsonsmiledatJamila."Itlookslikeit'stimeforyoutogetyourownbankaccount（账户）,"shesaid."Doyouwanttogotothebankwithme?"Jamilajumpedup."Willtheaccountbeinmyownname?"sheaskedexcitedly."Ofcourse,"answeredhermom."Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchyouhavewhenyourmoneyisallinoneplace.Atleastyou'llknowwhereitallis."Atthebank,Jamilaandhermotheropenedasavingsaccount.Thebankingmanagerexplainedhowthemoneyinthesavingsaccountwouldearninterest.Thelongerthemoneystayedintheaccount,themoreinterestitwouldearn.Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyinasavingsaccount."IwishIhaddonethisalongtimeago."shewinkedathermom."MaybeI'dhavealreadysavedenoughtobuymybike."(1)WheredidJamilaputthemoneyafterhermotherhandedittoher?A.Inherpocket.B.Inapiggybank.C.Inajar.D.Inherbook.(2)Mrs.JohnsonthoughtJamilashouldhaveabankaccountbecause.A.itcouldencourageJamilatoworkharderforhernewbicycleB.JamilaputmoneyeverywhereandmightlosesomeofitC.themoneyinasavingsaccountcouldearninterest4/11D.Jamilaspentmuchmorethansheearned(3)HowdidJamilafeelwhensheknewshecouldearnmoneybykeepingmoneyinthebank?A.Sorry.B.Proud.C.Surprised.D.Confused.16CNote-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellonallyourschoolwork--everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheboard,that'sabonus:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.Forexample,doesyourhistoryteachermentionthedateoftheSecondWorldWar?Orrepeatapieceofinformation?Writeitdown!Itcantaketimetolearnhowtolistenforthekeyinformation,sokeeptryinganddon'tgiveup.Ifyouwanttowritedowneverywordthat'ssaidinclass,you'llbemad.Soit'snecessarytodevelopyourownsigns,forexample,"pics."for"pictures,"or"hw"for"homework."Theycanhelpyoumorequicklytakenotes.Andifyoupaytoomuchattentiontogettingyournotesright,youmightmisslisteningtowhattheteacherissaying.Don'tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.Ifyoudon'twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterclass.Itiseasytomissinformationwhiletakingnotes,socompareyournoteswithwhatthetextbooksays一youcanaddtoyournotesasyouread.Gooveryournoteswithafriendandcomparewhatthetwoofyouhaveputdown.Itwillmakeyoutwobeabletonoticemistakesandreinforcewhatyou'relearning.Itcanalsohelpyourememberinformationwhenit'stimeforatest.Evenifyoudon'thaveatestcomingup,you'dbetterlookoveryournoteswithin24hoursoftakingthem.Yourbrainwillstartabsorbing（吸收）theinformationwhileitisstillfreshinyourmind.Thenwhenyoustudyinthedaysbeforeatest,youwillbeabletorecalltheinformationmuchbetter.Insteadofsimplyreadingyournotestoyourself,saythemaloud.Studiesshowthatspeakingaloudhelpsinmemorization.Whenyouspeak,tryparaphrasing（意译）sometimesratherthanreadingdirectly.Paraphrasingandspeakingaloudrequiresyourbraintodomorework,makingitmorelikelythatyouwillunderstandwhatyou'restudying.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Butthetimeyouspendwritingandreviewingnotespaysoff.Notonlycanthishelpyoudobetterinatest,it'salsoagreatconfidencesupporterwhenyou'restudyingandfindyourselfsaying,"Hey,Irememberthat!"(1)Ifateacherdoesn'twritenotesontheboard,studentsshould.A.readthetextbookandunderlinetheimportantpointsB.writedowntheinformationrepeatedbytheteacherC.listencarefullywithouttakingnotesD.copyafriend'snotesinclass(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Writingdownwordsinshorthelpsavoidmissingimportantinformation.B.Studentsshouldtrytheirbesttomakesurethenotesarerightinclass.C.Readingthenotesaloudcanhelpstudentsfindoutmistakesinnotes.D.Studentsneedtospendtimepractisingtheskillsoftakingnotes.(3)What'sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaystoreviewnotes.B.Theskillsofcorrectingnotes.C.Themethodstoperfectnotes.D.Thenecessityoftakingnotes.5/1117DStudentsinwesternOhio（俄亥俄州）havetosay"bye-bye"tosnowdays.Snowmayfall,butstudentswon'tbeabletospendthedayssledding（滑雪橇）.Classeswillcontinue—online.Officialssaythatholdingelectronicworkdays(e-days)willhelpstudentskeepupwiththeirstudies.ItwillalsopreventrequiringstudentstomakeupschooldayslaterinJune.Whichwouldyouprefer：spendingacolddayonacomputer,orsittinginschoolinJunewhenyoushouldbeonvacation?JordanDewarastudentreporter,holdstheopinionthathavingonlineworkonasnowdayisthebetterchoice,"Youwouldbeworkingonadaythatyoualreadyplannedonhavingschoolwork.""Havingextradaysofschoolinsummercaninterferewith（妨碍）families'vacationplans.Besides,whatifyourschooldoesnothaveair-conditioning?ImaginesweatingthroughsevenhoursatschoolonahotJunedaywhenyoucouldhavebeenrelaxingbyapoolwithyourfamily.Doesn'tane-daysoundbetterthanthat?"JordanDewarsaid.Forsomestudents,itwouldbeeasiertoconcentrate（专注）one-daysthanonmakeupdays."Youcandoalittleworkonline,goplay,andthencomebacklater,"saysRachelMeyers,12."ButonJunedaysyouwouldjusthavetositthereforsevenhours,thinkingabouthowyoucouldbeoutside,soyoulosefocus."Therearesomestudentsarguingthatit'snotfairtoditchsnowdays,however.Theysaythatsnowdaysgivethemamuch-neededbreak.Theyalsonotethatmissingadayhereandthereisnotenoughtoputthembehind.MoststudentsinSilverValleySchoolthinkoneproblemofe-daysisthatsometimessiblings（兄弟姐妹们）havetosharecomputersathome.Inaddition,itpunishesthestudentswhodon'thavecomputersathome.Whenschoolstartsagainaftere-days,thesestudentswillbeleftbehindandhavetoworkdouble-timetocatchup."Schoolbudgetcuts（预算削减）acrossthecountryareexpectedtocontinueintothe2017-2018schoolyear,"theAmericanAssociationofSchoolAdministrators(AASA)Websitestates."Theschoolwouldn'tbeabletoaffordbothonlineclassesandtakingcareoftheschool,"AustinKrewson,aneighthgrader,says.Moreover,electricityislikelytobecutoffduringsnowstorms.Ifkidsdon'thavepowerathome,themoneyandthetimeinrunningthenewprogramwouldbewasted.(1)WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.OfficialssuggeststudentsshouldhavemoreschooldaysinJune.B.Officialsbelievesnowdaysputstudentsbehindintheirstudies.C.Studentshavetoendsnowdaysearlierthanplanned.D.Studentswon'thavesleddingclassesatschool.(2)Thestudentreporter,JordanDewar,believesthat.A.siblingscanhelpeachotherwiththeirstudiesone-days.B.studentscanlearnbetterone-daysthanonmakeupdaysC.havinge-daysinwinterwillsavethecostofair-conditioningD.studentsshouldstudyonlinewhenitsnowsheavilyonweekdays(3)Whatdoestheword"ditch"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Giveup.B.Putoff.C.Carryout.D.Payfor.(4)ThewritermentionsthestatementontheAASAWebsiteto.A.explainthereasontoholdthee-dayprogramB.showthedifficultyofrunningthee-dayprogramC.suggestgovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyoneducation6/11D.stresswhysomestudentscan'taffordcomputersforonlineclasses任务型阅读18TheArtoftheElephantsIfyourcatwalkedacrosssomethingyouwerepaintingandleftfootprintsbehind,wouldyouconsideryourcatanartist?Whatifyourbirdheldacoloredpencilinitsbeak（喙）andpaintedonapieceofpaper?Mostpeoplemaythinkofanimalartasajoke,butsomepeoplehavebeentakingitveryseriously.ElephantswereusedforhundredsofyearsinThailand'sloggingindustry（伐木业）.Theymovedwoodfromforestsinareaswheretherewerenoroads.Atthebeginningofthiscentury,whentheforestsofThailandbegantoquicklydisappear,thegovernmentputastoptologging.Allofasudden,manyelephantsinThailandnolongerhadawaytomakealiving.Someelephantsweretreatedbadly.Othershadtotrytoliveontheirownandcouldn'tfindenoughtoeat.TherewereoncetensofthousandsofelephantsinThailand.Today,therearelessthanfivethousand.WhentwoRussian-Americanartists,VitalyKomarandAlexMelamid,firstheardaboutthetroubledelephantsofThailand,theyknewthatsomethingchangehadtobedonetoforeverchangethewaypeopletreatedThaielephants.Then,theycameupwithanideatohelptheseelephants.KomarandMelamidvisitedelephantcampsinThailandandbegantoshowtheelephanttrainershowtoteachtheelephantstopaint.Atfirst,thetrainerhadtoguidetheelephant'strunk.Theelephantsbecamemorecomfortabledoingthiswithpractice--andlotsofsweetsnacks--andfinallystartedtopaintontheirown.ThestrangeideathatKomarandMelamidhadtosavetheelephantsactuallybegantowork.TheyevenhelpedfoundseveralelephantartschoolsinThailandandinotherAsiancountries.Theelephantsfindtheirtrainersgotheretolearnaboutpaintingandgetsuppliestheyneed.Today,peoplebegintobuyelephantartworkfromgalleries（画廊）allaroundtheworld.Someareevenwillingtopaymorethan$2,000fortheworkoftheelephantartists!Somepeoplecomparethecheerful,brightly-coloredartworktotheworkofsomegreatabstract（抽象的）painters.Somepeoplearejusthappytobuythesespecialandoriginal（原创的）artworks.Othersthinktheyarehelpingthetroubledelephantsinthisway.Thenexttimeyouseeapieceofcolorfulabstractart,findoutwhotheartistis.Youjustmaybesurprisedatwhatyoulearn!(1)Whatmaymostpeoplethinkofanimalart?(2)WhatdidelephantsdoinThailand'sloggingindustry?(3)HowmanyelephantsarethereinThailandtoday?(4)WhatwasKomarandMelamid'sideatohelptheelephantsinThailand?(5)Pleaselistonereasonwhypeoplebuyelephantartwork.书面表达19从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目1假如你是李华，这周五上午你们班将参加一次综合社会实践活动。今天班主任老师通知了集合时间和地点、活动内容和结束时间。你们班的交换生Jim因病没来上课，不知道活动安排。请你给Jim写一封邮件，向他转告老师通知的内容。提示词语：theNationalMuseumofChina,speech,exhibition（展览）,ancientChina提示问题：•Whereareyougoing?•Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?•Whatareyougoingtodothere?•Whenareyougoingback?Hello,Jim!Feelingbettertoday?CanyoujointheactivitythisFriday?7/11Pleasetellmeifyoucanjoinus.Yours,LiHua题目2每个人都有令自己感到骄傲的事情。也许你为克服了某个困难而骄傲；也许你为取得了学习进步而骄傲；也许你为帮助了别人而骄傲......某英文网站正在开展以"我为自己骄傲"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你为自己感到骄傲的一件事情。主要内容包括：这是一件什么事情？你做了什么？你为什么为自己感到骄傲？提示词语：weak,makeupone'smind,catchupwith,achievegoal提示问题：•Whathappenedtoyou?•Whatdidyoudo?•Whydidyoufeelproudofyourself?Ifeltproudofmyselfonce.8/11英语试题答案单选1【答案】C【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：我需要这本书。你能把这本书递给我吗？固定搭配givesbsth=givesthtosb，即give后可以跟双宾语。选择C。2【答案】A【解析】考查时间介词。句意：我们学校的"才艺展示"将在今年三月二日举行。在具体的某一天用介词on；在具体的某一月或者某一年用介词in；在具体的某一时间点用介词at。今年三月二日是具体的某一天，所以用介词on。选择A。3【答案】B【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：—你经常在哪里做科学实验？—实验室。根据句意，可知提问地点。选择B。4【答案】D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：—中国最长的河是什么？—长江。根据句意，可知使用形容词最高级形式。选择D。5【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—天呐？我的钥匙在哪里？我不能找到钥匙。—妈妈，钥匙在厨房桌子上。can't不能；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。选择A。6【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：汤姆住在学校附近，所以他通常步行去上学。根据频率副词usually的提示可知用一般现在时，而he为第三人称单数，故而walk也需要使用第三人称单数形式。选择C。7【答案】A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：—昨天放学后你做了什么？—我去了音乐俱乐部练习弹钢琴。根据问句时态可知答句也需要使用一般过去时。选择A。8【答案】B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：—看！外面正在下大雨。—太糟糕了。我忘记带伞了。根据句意及look提示词，可知使用现在进行时。选择B。9【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：—今天我没有看她艾米。—她生病了。从周一开始她都在医院。根据since提示可知使用现在完成时。选择B。10【答案】C9/11【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：明天早上你可以给我打电话。那个时候我有空。根据句意，可知"明天早上"我有空，需要使用一般将来时。选择C。11【答案】D【解析】考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：这些房子看起来非常老。它们建于一百年前。根据时间状语100yearsago可知使用一般过去时，而房子是被"建造"的，需要使用被动语态。综合选择D。12【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：—露西，你知道斯密斯小姐来自于哪里吗？—哦，知道。她来自于美国。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序；根据答句，可知问句也需要使用一般现在时。综合选择B。完形填空13【答案】ADABACDC【解析】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：早上我没有吃早餐。我担心老师在讲历史的时候会听到我的肚子在咕咕叫。worried担心的，忧虑的；hungry饥饿的；quiet安静的；tired疲惫的。选择A。2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸书包。后文有对应部分"Theschoolbagwasempty."overcoat大衣，外套；hat帽子；glove手套；schoolbag书包。选择D。3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我意识到书包里没有钱，我感受到忧虑和恐惧席卷全身。realize意识到；describe描述；hear听到；imagine相信。选择A。4.考查形容词义辨析。句意：感到十分焦虑，我没有注意到其他人走近收银台。lonely孤独的；nervous焦虑的；bored无聊的；weak虚弱的。选择B。5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我最终抬起头告诉打饭的阿姨我的情况。situation情境，情况；joke玩笑；promise承诺；suggestion建议。选择A。6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我错过了感谢他的机会。visit拜访；interview访谈，面试；thank感谢；question质疑。选择C。7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想起了那个不知姓名的男孩给我买午餐的事情。make做；hand递给；order点餐；buy购买。选择D。8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我冲上前去帮助她时，我永远不会忘记她的微笑。silence沉默；offer提供；smile微笑；pride骄傲。选择C。阅读理解14【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)C【解析】(1)事实细节题。根据第一段中的"WMRubbishManagementServiceCompanycollectsittwiceayearforfreefromeachfamily."可知选择B。(2)事实细节题。根据"Whatcan/cannotbecollectedashardrubbish"部分的"Wecollectclothes,floorcovering,woodendoorsandfurniture（家具）.TVs,fridges,buildingmaterials,glass,carparts,greenwaste,paintsandchemicals,etc.can'tbecollected."可知选择C。(3)事实细节题。根据"Puttingyourhardrubbishout"部分的"Makesureyouplaceyourhardrubbishoutofyourhouse,e.g.inyourfrontyardbeforethecollectionday.Ifnot,youcannotbookthecollectionagain."可知选择C。10/1115【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C【解析】(1)事实细节题。根据第二段"Jamila'smomhandedherthebillandwatchedasherdaughterplaceditinherbook."和第三段"Jamila,youjustputthatmoneyinyourbook."可知Jamila把钱夹在了书里。选择D。(2)事实细节题。根据第三段中的"Idon'twantyoutoloseanyofyourhard-earned（辛苦挣得的）money."可知母亲害怕Jamila随处放钱然后找不到，认为Jamila应该在银行开一个账户。选择B。(3)事实细节题。根据最后一段第一句话"Jamilawassurprisedtolearnthatshecouldearnmoneyjustbykeepinghermoneyinasavingsaccount."可知选择C。16【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)A【解析】(1)事实细节题。根据第二段中的"Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsfromclass.Forexample,doesyourhistoryteachermentionthedateoftheSecondWorldWar?Orrepeatapieceofinformation?Writeitdown!"可知如果老师不板书，我们可以 记录 混凝土 养护记录下载土方回填监理旁站记录免费下载集备记录下载集备记录下载集备记录下载 老师多次口述的内容。选择B。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Ifyouwanttowritedowneverywordthat'ssaidinclass,you'llbemad.Soit'snecessarytodevelopyourownsigns…"可知需要形成自己的笔记风格，用"缩写"的形式来抓住学习的重点内容。选择A。(3)事实细节题。根据第五段第一句话"Evenifyoudon'thaveatestcomingup,you'dbetterlookoveryournoteswithin24hoursoftakingthem."可知第五段主要讲述的是 复习 预应力混凝土预制梁农业生态学考研国际私法笔记专题二标点符号数据的收集与整理 笔记的诸多 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 。选择A。17【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Officialssaythatholdingelectronicworkdays(e-days)willhelpstudentskeepupwiththeirstudies.ItwillalsopreventrequiringstudentstomakeupschooldayslaterinJune."可知教育局官员认为网上授课可以帮助学生在学习上不退步，可以不必在六月份补课。即教育局官员认为大雪天会使学生在学习上落后。选择B。(2)推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Havingextradaysofschoolinsummercaninterferewith（妨碍）families'vacationplans.Besides,whatifyourschooldoesnothaveair-conditioning?ImaginesweatingthroughsevenhoursatschoolonahotJunedaywhenyoucouldhavebeenrelaxingbyapoolwithyourfamily.Doesn'tane-daysoundbetterthanthat?"，JordanDewar列举六月份补课的诸多不利之处，得出结论"Doesn'tane-daysoundbetterthanthat?"。可知选择B。(3)词义猜测题。"ditch"意为"抛弃"，即有些学生认为放弃下雪天好好游玩并不公平。选择A。(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Theschoolwouldn'tbeabletoaffordbothonlineclassesandtakingcareoftheschool."可知运营网上授课项目有经费困难的问题。选择B。任务型阅读18【答案】(1)Mostpeoplemaythinkofanimalartasajoke.11/11(2)Elephantsmovedwoodfromforestsinareaswheretherewerenoroads.(3)Today,therearelessthanfivethousandelephantsinThailand.(4)Teachingtheelephantstopaint.(5)Somepeoplearejusthappytobuythesespecialandoriginalartworks.Somepeoplethinktheyarehelpingthetroubledelephantsinthisway.【解析】(1)事实细节题。参考第一段最后一句"Mostpeoplemaythinkofanimalartasajoke,butsomepeoplehavebeentakingitveryseriously."。(2)事实细节题。参考第二段中的"ElephantswereusedforhundredsofyearsinThailand'sloggingindustry（伐木业）.Theymovedwoodfromforestsinareaswheretherewerenoroads."。(3)事实细节题。参考第三段中的"TherewereoncetensofthousandsofelephantsinThailand.Today,therearelessthanfivethousand."。(4)事实细节题。参考第四段中的"KomarandMelamidvisitedelephantcampsinThailandandbegantoshowtheelephanttrainershowtoteachtheelephantstopaint."。(5)事实细节题。参考最后一段中的"Somepeoplearejusthappytobuythesespecialandoriginal（原创的）artworks.Othersthinktheyarehelpingthetroubledelephantsinthisway."。书面表达19【答案】略【解析】略