天津高考英语试题

天津高考英语试题导语：距离不到100天，百日誓师后便进入紧张的复习。　　2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一(天津卷)　　英语笔试　　第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)　　第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Standoverthere_____you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 是B。　　1.---Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?---______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It’shardtosayB.Ididn’tgetitC.YoumustbekiddingD.Couldn’tbebetter　　2.Thedictionaryis______:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.A.outofcontrolB.outofdateC.outofsightD.outofreach3.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tseeB.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseenD.wouldn’tsee　　4.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,____airconditioningunnecessary.A.makingB.tomakeC.madeD.beingmade5.Itwasreallyannoying;I_____getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t6.---I’mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.---Soundsgreat!_____.　　A.ItalldependsB.GoforitC.NevermindD.Nowonder　　7.______theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor.A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While　　8.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoicetoB.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearofD.setfooton　　9.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,____theweathermaybebetter.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when　　10.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effectB.senseC.change　D.chance　　11.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what　　12.I’mgoingto_____advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give　　13.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel____thecoachpicksuptourists.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that　　14.Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusyto_____aconversationwithher.A.carryonB.breakintoC.turndownD.cutoff15.Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I____.A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjured　　C.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选春最佳选项。ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.　　Cathysufferedsometerrible16inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she17becamehealthy.　　Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto18outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally19it.Theteampractice,20wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto22herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit23togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto24andinsistedshego.　　Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t25asinglepractice.Shehada26intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten—year—oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis27humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof28ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta29---ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.　　Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto30herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach31,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher32andenthusiasm.33skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”　　Itwasthegreatest34ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadebeen35inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功www.gaosan.com).　　16.A.failureB.pressureC.lossD.illness17.A.usuallyB.finallyC.firstlyD.frequently18.A.improveB.trainC.joinD.contact19.A.increasedB.foundC.createdD.made20.A.howeverB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.instead21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.waste22.A.pullB.tellC.hideD.fire23.A.afraidB.nervousC.readyD.free24.A.takeoffB.setoffC.giveupD.showup25.A.attendB.missC.banD.Start　　26.A.richB.weakC.firmD.kind　　27.A.trustedB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed28.A.frustrationB.delightC.excitementD.surprise29.A.beginnerB.learnerC.partnerD.winner　　30.A.cheeronB.competewithC.respondtoD.runafter31.A.admittingB.explainingC.announcingD.whispering32.A.humorB.willC.honestyD.wisdom33.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.OnceD.Because34.A.discoveryB.choiceC.influenceD.moment35.A.throughB.underC.acrossD.around第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。　　A　　ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers　　WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCourses　　Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.　　OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas----speaking,listening,readingandwriting.　　OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLesson　　CourseTimetable　　StandardCourseMon-Fri20lessons9：00-12：30IntensiveCourse　　Mon-Fri　　20lessons9：00-12：3010lessons13：00-14：30　　Evaluation　　Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.　　Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransfer　　Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakegoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfulldetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.　　Meals/Allergies(过敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirements　　Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually.　　Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.　　36.HowdoesIntensiveCoursedifferfromStandardCourse?A.Itislesseffective.　　B.Itfocusesonspeaking.　　C.Itincludesextralessons.D.Itgiveyouconfidence　　37.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.13:00-14:30Monday.B.9:00-12:30TuesdayC.13:00-14:30Friday.D.9:00-12:30Saturday.　　38.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto_____.A.takealanguagetest　　B.haveanonlineinterviewC.preparelearningmaterialsD.reporttheirlanguagelevels　　39.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto_____.A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetailsB.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtripsD.collectstudents’luggageinadvance　　40.Whichofthefollowingmayrequireanextrapayment?A.Cookeddinner.B.Mealtimedessert.C.Packedlunch.D.Specialdiet.　　B　　Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,notinfeaturesbutinfootsteps.Ashegrowsyoualsoage,andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.Youbegintorealizethatyourboy,inyourfootsteps,couldprobablyaccomplishwhatyouhopedfor.Butfootstepscanbemuddiedandtheycangooffindifferentdirections.　　MysonJodyhashatedschoolsincedayoneinkindergarten.Scienceprojectswaiteduntilthelastmoment.Bookreportsweren’twrittenuntilthefinalthreat.　　I’vebeenanewspapermanallmyadultlife.Mydaughterisauniversitygraduateworkingtowardhermaster’sdegreeinEnglish.ButJody?Whenheenteredthetenthgradehebecamea“vo-tech”student(技校学生).They’recalled“motorheads”bytherestofthestudentbody.　　Whenasecretaryinmyofficefirstcalledhim“motorhead”,Iwasshocked.“Hey,he’sagoodkid,”Iwantedtosay.“Andsmart,really.”　　Ilearnedlaterthatmotorheadsare,indeed,different.Theyusuallyhavedirtyhandsandweardirtyworkclothes.Andtheydon’toftenmakeschoolhonorrolls(光荣榜).　　Butbeingtheparentofamotorheadisitselfanexperienceineducation.Wewholaborincleanshirtsinofficesdon’thavetheabilitiesthatmotorheadshave.IbegantolearnthiswhenIhadmycarcrashed.Thecosttorepairitwasestimatedat$800.“Hey,Icanfixit,”saidJody.Idoubtedit,butlethimgoahead,forIhadnothingtolose.Myson,withothermotorheads,fixedthecar.Theygotparts(零件)fromajunkyard,non-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighboursandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairtohim.　　Sincethatfirstrepairjob,abrokenair-conditioner,anon-functioningwasherandanon-toastingtoasterhavebeenfixed.Neighborsandco-workerstrusttheircarrepairstohim.　　Thesekidsarehappiestwhendoingrepairs.Theyjokeandlaughandarelivingintheirownrelaxedworld.Andtheirmindsarebrightdespitetheirdirtyhandsandclothes.　　Ihavelearnedalotfrommymotorhead:publishersneedprinters,engineersneedmechanics,andarchitectsneedbuilders.Mostimportant,Ihavelearnedthatfathersdon’tneedclonesinfootstepsoranywhereelse.Mysonmaynevermaketheschoolhonorroll.Buthemademine.41.Whatusedtobetheauthor’shopeforhisson?A.Toavoidbecominghisclone.B.Toresemblehiminappearance.C.Todevelopinadifferentdirection.D.Toreachtheauthor’sunachievedgoals.　　42.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’schildren?A.Hisdaughterdoesbetterinschool.B.Hisdaughterhasgotamaster’sdegree.C.Hissontriedhardtofinishhomework.D.Hissoncouldn’twritehisbookreports.　　43.Theauthorlethissonrepairthecarbecausehebelievedthat_______.A.Hissonhadtheabilitytofixit.B.itwouldsavehimmuchtime.　　C.itwouldn’tcausehimanymorelossD.othermotorheadswouldcometohelp.　　44.Intheauthor’seyes,motorheadsare_______.A.tidyandhardworkingB.cheerfulandsmartC.lazybutbrightD.relaxedbutrude　　45.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeintheend?　　A.Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.B.Itisimportantforonetomakethehonorroll.　　C.Architectsplayamoreimportantrolethanbuilders.D.Motorheadshavegreaterabilitythanofficeworkers.　　C　　WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.　　Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理学家www.gaosan.com)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”　　Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.　　Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.　　Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working----atanyage----isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence---theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”46.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.　　C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.　　47.Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2serveas_____.A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC.anexampleforparents’expectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen48.Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby_____.A.recordingtheboys’effortinschoolB.evaluatingthemen’smentalhealthC.comparingdifferentsetsofscores　　D.measuringthemen’sproblemsolvingability　　49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.QuicktoreactB.HavingathinedgeC.ClearanddefiniteD.suddenandrapid　　50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.　　D　　Failureisprobablythemostexhaustingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.　　Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:asstart-upfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretiredwefeel.　　Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobviousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.　　Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applyingmyownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字母顺序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalways　　startedtheday’sworkwiththedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.　　Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.　　WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdatIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.　　Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relived,Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.　　Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcomeupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingasfailurehadbeendepressing.　　Humanbeings,Ibelievemusttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.51.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlikelyto.A.delaytasksB.workhardC.seekhelpD.acceptfailure　　52.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.Writingessaysinstrictorder.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D.Dealingwiththehardesttaskfirst.　　53.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.B.Whenallthesolutionsfail.C.Ifthejobisratherboring.D.Afterfindingawayout.　　54.Accordingtotheauthor,theunconsciousmindmayhelpus.A.ignorementalproblemsB.getsomenicesleepC.gaincompletereliefD.findtherightsolution　　55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuccessIsBuiltuponFailure　　B.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC.GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD.Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblems　　2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试第II卷　　1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作　　第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。　　I’ma34-year-oldman,married,livedinanicehouse,andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducationalconsultant.Butmylifewasnotalwayssogreat.Ihadalearningdisabilityfromanearlyage.IwenttoaspecialschoolwhereIgotplentyofextrahelp.Still,Isufferedtherestofmyschooldaysinpublicschools.　　MylifeimprovedremarkablywhenIdiscoveredart.Theartworldgavemeachancetoexpressmyselfwithoutwords.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswithclay(黏土).HereIlearnedmyfirstimportantlesson:disabledasIwasinlanguage.Icouldstillbesmartandwellexpressmyselfwithclay.Andmyconfidencecamealong.　　Igotmynextlessonfromrockclimbing.ItwasafunthingbutIwasscaredfromthestart.Isoonnoticeditwasn’tatalentthing;itwaspractice.SoIdiditmore.Afteraboutfiveyearsofclimbing,IfoundmyselfinYosemiteValleyonabigwall.Ilearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.　　LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedtoavoidasmuchaspossible.Aftertwohardyears,Iwasliterate.　　Havinggonethroughthelongprocesswithart,rockclimbing,andreadingandwriting,nowI’vegottoapointinmylifewhereIknowIamsmartenoughtodiveintoanareathatistotallyunknown,hard,butinteresting.56.Whatmadetheauthor’sschooldaysdifficult?(Nomorethan5words)57.Whydidartgivetheauthorconfidence?(Nomorethan10words)　　58.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromrockclimbing?(Nomorethan15words)59.WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?(Nomorethan5words)　　60.Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyoutoovercomedifficultiesinlife?Putitinyourownwords.(Nomorethan20words)　　第二节：书面表达(满分25分)61.　　假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);谈谈收获或感情;表达祝愿语期望。注意：　　词数不少于100;　　可适当加入细节，是内容充实、行文连贯;开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,Howtimeflies!Thankyou.　　2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试参考答案第I卷　　第一、二部分(Keyto1--55)　　1--5ABCAB6--10BCADD11--15BCDAD16--20DBCDA21--25BACCB26--30CBADA31--35CBADA36--40CBABD41--45DACBA46--50ADCCB51--55ADBDC第II卷　　第三部分第一节　　Somepossibleanswers:　　56.(His)learningdisability.Or:Havingalearningdisability.　　Or:Thathewaslearningdisabled.Or:Hehadalearningdisability.57.Hecouldbesmartandexpresshimselfwithclay.　　Or：Artcouldhelphimexpresshimselfwithoutwords.Or:Hecouldwellexpresshimselfwithclay/art.　　58.Ifyouenjoysomethingandkeepdoingit,youwillgetbetteratit.　　Or:Themoreyoupracticesomething,thebetteratityouwillbecome.Or:Practicemakesperfect.Or:Practiceleadstosuccess.　　59.Icouldreadandwrite.　　60.Weshouldnotloseheartinfaceofdifficulties.Ifweworkhard，wewillfindawayout.Or:Theauthor’sstorytellsmethatIshouldbeconfidentandpracticehardtoovercomedifficultiesinmylife.or:Weshouldovercomeourweaknessandfearswithcourageanddetermination.