成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案

.成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 及答案2011.11.05　　PartⅠReadingComprehension（30%）　　Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　Passage1　　Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:　　   ThereflectivetowersofNewYorkCity,whichisontheAtlanticmigrating（迁徙的）route,canbedeadlyforbirds.“Weliveinanageofglass,”saidMs.Laurel,anarchitect.（76）“Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis.”About90,000birdsarekilledbyflyingintobuildinginthecityeachyear.Often,theystrikethelowerlevelsofglasstowersaftersearchingforfoodinnearbyparks.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat（栖息地）loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.　　（77）Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds.SanFranciscoadoptedbird-safetystandardfornewbuildinginJuly.TheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil,anonprofitindustrygroupthatencouragesthecreationofenvironmentallyconsciousbuildings,willintroduceabird-safetycreditthisaspartofitsenvironmentalcertificationprocess.　　Therearenoeasyfixes,however.Afewresearchersareexploringglassdesignsthatuseultraviolet（紫外线的）signals,buttheyarestillintheirinfancy.Covers,dotpatterns,shadesandnetarethemainoptionsavailable.　　Often,onlyonesectionofabuildingneedstobechanged.“Youdon'tnecessarilyhavetotreateverywindow,”Ms.Laurelsaid.“Itwouldbetooexpensivetodothewholebuilding.”TheJacobConventionCenter,whichhasbeenundergoingalterations,isthemostrecentbuildingtovoluntarilycorrecttheproblemofbirdcrashes.Thearchitectsusedlessreflectiveglassanddotpatterns.　　1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?　　A.NewYorkisacityofglasstowers.　　B.Glasstoweraredangerousformigratingbirds.　　C.NewYorkadoptednewsafetystandardsforbuildings.　　D.GlasstowersareanewtrendintheUnitedStates.　　2.Whatisthenumberonecauseofdeathformigratingbirds?　　A.Climatechange            B.Habitatloss　　C.Lackoffood              D.Crashingintobuildings.　　3.Whatdoestheword“fixes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?　　A.Choices                   B.Explanations　　C.Solutions                  D.Developments　　4._____areusedinthealterationoftheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenter.　　A.Dotpatterns                B.Shades　　C.Nets                      D.Covers　　5.WhichofthefowlingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?　　A.Inmanycases,thewholebuildingneedstobealteredtopreventbirdcrashes.　　B.TheJacobK.JavitsConventionCenteristhefirstbuildingtodealwiththeproblemofbirdcrashes.　　C.About90,000birdsarekilledduetohabitatlossinNewYorkCityeachyear.D.Unfortunately,glassdesignsthatuseultravioletsignalsarestillintheirearlystages.　　Passage2　　Question6to10arebasedonthefowlingpassage:　　      Today'sstudentshavegrownuphearingmoreaboutBillGatesthanF.D.R.,andtheyliveinaworldwhereamazinginnovations（革新）arecommon.Thecurrent18-year-olds,afterall,were8whenGooglewasfoundedbytwostudentsatStanford;MarkZuckerbergfoundedFacebookin2004whilehewasHarvardandtheywereenteringhighschool.Havinggrownupdigital（数字的），theyareimpatienttogetonwithlife.　　      Theeasiestwaytofindkidsliketheseistocheckinonentrepreneurship（企业家才能）education,inwhichcollegesanduniversitiestrytopreparetheirstudentstorecognizeopportunitiesandseizethem.　　      AreportpublishedlastyearbytheKauffmanFoundation,whichfinancesprogramstopromoteinnovationoncampuses,notedthatmorethan50,000entrepreneurshipprogramsareofferedontwo-andfour-yearcampuses—upfromjust250coursesin1985.LesaMitchell,aKauffmanvicepresident,saysthatthefoundationisextendingthereachofitsacademicinfluence,whichusedtobefoundonlyinbusinessschools.Now,theconceptofentrepreneurshipisbloominginengineeringprogramsandmedicalschool,andevenintheliberalarts.“Ourinterestistheprograms,”shesays.“Weneedtospreadoutfromthebusinessschool.”　　      Eitherasclassprojectsorontheirown,studentsinavarietyofmajorsarecomingupwithideas,writingbusinessplansandseeingthemthroughtoprototypeand,often,market.Intheirsparetime,studentsinagriculturaleconomicsatPurdueinventnewusesforbean;industrialdesignmajorsatSyracuse,inaspeciallaboratory,createwearabletechnologies.　　   （78）Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration.“Ijustdon'tthinkthatentrepreneurship rankssohighintermsofnationalneed,”saysDanielS.Greenberg,authorofScienceforsale:Theperils,RewardsandDelusionsofCampusCapitalism.　　      LeonardA.Schlesinger,BabsonCollege'spresident,saysthatthequestionofwhetherinnovationcanreallybetaughtis“anage-oldargument”.　　6.WhenGoogleandFacebookwereestablished,thefounderswerestill_____.　　A.inhighschool                   B.inthearmy　　C.inprimaryschool                 D.atcollege　　7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofentrepreneurshipeducation?　　A.Topreparestudentsforfutureacademiclife　　B.Topreparestudentstofindopportunitiesandseizethem.　　C.Topreparestudentsforoverseascareer.　　D.Topreparestudenttodevelopinterpersonalskills.　　8.Theword“prototype”inthefourthparagraphismostlikelytomean_____.　　A.model                          B.strategy　　C.method                         D.stage　　9.WhatdoesDanielS.Grennbergthinkofentrepreneurshipeducation?　　A.Entrepreneurship,oratleastcertainelementsofit,canbetaught.　   B.Anentrepreneurshipprogramcanhelpstudentsfindwhattheyreallylikeandentrepreneurshipisn'tallaboutbusiness.　　C.Entrepreneurshipshouldbespreadacrossdifferentfields.　　D.Collegesshouldn'tputtoomuchemphasisonentrepreneurshipprograms.　　10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?　　A.Entrepreneurshipcoursesinbusinessschools.　　B.Qualitiesofanentrepreneur.　　C.Entrepreneurshipeducationincolleges.　　D.Kidsintheinformationage.　　Passage3　　Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage：　　      Regretisascommonanemotionasloveorfear,anditcanbenearlyaspowerful.So,inanewpaper,tworesearcherssetabouttryingtofindoutwhatthetypicalAmericanregretsmost.Intelephonesurveys,NealRose,apsychologistandprofessorofmarketingattheSchoolofManagementatNorthwesternUniversity,andMikeMorrison,adoctoralcandidateinpsychologyatUniversityofIllinois,asked370Americans,aged19to103,totalkabouttheirmostnotableregret.Participantswereaskedwhattheregretwas,whenithappened,whetheritwasaresultofsomethingtheydidordidn'tdo,andwhetheritwassomethingthatcouldstillbefixed.　　      Themostcommonlymentionedregretinvolvedromance（浪漫的事）（18%）——lostlovesorunfulfilledrelationships.Familyregretscameinsecond（16%），whitpeoplestillfeelingbadlyaboutbeingunkindtotheirbrothersorsistersinchildhood.Otherfrequentlyreportedregretsinvolvedcareer(13%),education(12%)，money（10%）andparenting（9^%）.　　      RoseandMorrison'sstudy,whichistobepublishedinSocialPsychologicalandPersonalityScience,issignificantinthatitsurveyedawiderangeoftheAmericanpublic,includingpeopleofallagesandsocio-economicandeducationalbackgrounds.Previousstudiesonregrethavefocusedlargelyoncollegestudents,whopredictablytendtohaveeducation-focusedregrets,likewishingtheyhadstudiedharderoradifferentmajor.Thenewsurveyshowsthatinthelargerpopulation,aperson's“lifecircumstances—accomplishments,shortcomings,situationinlife—injectconsiderablefuelintothefiresofregret,”theauthorswrite.（79）Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregret.Peoplewithhigherlevelsofeducationhadthemostcareerregrets.Andthosewithnoromanticpartnertendedtoholdregretsregardinglove. Brokendown（分解、细分）bysex,morewomen（44%）thanmen（19%）hadregretsaboutloveandfamily—notsurprising,sincewomen“valuesocialrelationshipsmorethanmen,”theauthorswrite.Incontrast,men（34%）weremorelikelythanwomen（27%）tomentionwork-relatedregrets,wishingthey'dchosenadifferentcareerpath,forinstance,orfollowedtheirpassion.（80）Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren.　　     Therewasanevensplitbetweenregretsaboutinaction（notdoingsomething）andaction（dosomethingyouwishyoudidn't）.But,likepreviousstudies,thecurrentresearchfoundthatsomeregretsaremorelikelythanotherstopersistovertime:peopletendtohangonlongertotheregretofinaction;meanwhile,regretsofactiontendtobemorerecent.　　11.Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorshows______.　　A.theresearchers'findings     B.theimportanceoffamily　　C.theimportanceofmoney    D.theimportanceofcareer　　12.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentparticipantsmainlyhadregretsabouttheir______.　　A.familyandchildhood     B.studyandmajor　　C.careerandjob           D.romanceandfear　　13.Theword“notable”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.common               B.capable     C.wonderful              D.remarkable　　14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?　　A.Thelesseducationheorshehas,themoreregretssheorhewouldhave.　　B.Themoreeducationheorshehas,thelessregretssheorhewouldhave.　　C.Morewomenthanmenhadregretsaboutloveandfamily.　　D.Theregretofactionseemstolastlongerthanthatofinaction.　　15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?　　A.HowregretisunderstoodbyatypicalAmerican.　　B.Commonregretsismoreimportantthanloveandhate.　　C.Whyregretismoreimportantthanloveandhate.　　D.HowregrethasshapedAmericans.　　PartⅡ VocabularyandStructure （30%）　　Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentences.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　16.MrSmithiscomingtovisitussoon.We'dbettergeteverythingreadybeforehe_______.　　A.arrives             B.arrive        C.willarrive        D.arrived　　17._______yesterday,youwouldhavemetProfessorJones.ButnowhehasleftforLondon.　　A.Didyoucome                 B.Hadyoucome　　C.Shouldyoucome               D.Wereyoutocome　　18.Themandenied_____intotheneighbor'sgardenand______hiscow.　　A.going……stealing           B.going…stole　　C.went…stealing              D.went…stole　　19.Tedworkedlikeahorseinhisyouth,______contributedtohisgreatsuccesslaterasabusinessman.　　A.that     B.who     C.what     D.which　　20.Afewhoursago,asmallsuitcasewithsomeimportantpapers_______stolenfromthegeneralmanager'soffice.　　A.is              B.are              C.were              D.was　　21.______ontheNewWorld,hefeltlikecrying.　　A.land                    B.Landed            C.Toland                 D.Havinglanded　　22.Visitourstore.Nowhereelse______suchgoodbargains.A.youfind           B.findyou           C.doyoufind         D.youdofind　　23.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntogointothedoctor'soffice.　　A,this               B.that              C.which              D.what　　24.EversincetheSmithsmovedtothelakeareaayearago,they______betterhealth.A.couldhaveenjoyed            B.hadenjoyed        C.havebeenenjoying            D.areenjoying　　25.Thebossdoesn'twanttotalkabouttheaccident;nowheisinno______todoso.　　A.feeling             B.attitude         C.emotion     D.Mood　　26.Ican'tunderstandwhyyouregarditasmusic.It______memad!　　A.puts      B.sets     C.drivers     D.changes　　27.YesterdayMrBlakewascaughtintherainandgotwetthrough.______hecaughtabadcold.　　A.Consequently     B.Finally     C.Lately     D.Strangely　　28.Williamlikestoeatout,butheisnot______aboutwhatheeats.　　A.peculiar     B.unusual     C.particular     D.special　　29.Theirhousestandsatahilltop,_____theHudsonRiverdownbelow.　　A.seeing        B.viewing     C.lookingat   D.overlooking　　30.Ican'tunderstandwhymybossisalways_____faultwithmywork.　　A.finding     B.seeking   C.looking   D.making　　31.Thisisthesameknife_____Ilostyesterday.　　A.which      B.what      C.like           D.as　　32.——Whenwillyoubeback?　　  —— I'llbeback_____acoupleofdays.　　A.after         B.for          C.about      D.in　　33.Wehearthattheywill_____anewschoolhere.　　A.setdown   B.setup     C.setoff    D.setout　　34.Hewillneverforgetthedays_____hespentinJapan.　　A.when    B.after       C.that      D.how　　35.Interestinglyenough,thetwobrothershavenotingin_______.　　A.ordinary   B.common  C.general  D.particular　　36.Thescientistsaretryingtofindoutthefactsto_______theirtheory.　　A.support   B.carry   C.design   D.raise　　37.TheperformanceoftheEnglishteamwas________.Theyplayedmuchworsethanexpected.　　A.disappoint    B.disappointing    C.disappointed    D.todisappoint　　38.Youarewelcometoorderthegoodsnow.Butpaymentshouldbemade________.　　A.foradvance   B.fromadvance    C.inadvance    D.toadvance　　39.Speakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourself_______.A.heard                   B.tohear    C.hearing                  D.havebeenheard　　40.Nowitwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain,________?　　A.willit      B.dowe   C.won'twe   D.doesit　　41.Americanseat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidinthe1960s.　　A.morethantwice               B.astwicemany　　C.twiceasmany                 D.morethantwiceasmany　　42.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice______Ipickedupthephone.　　A.themoment     B.since     C.before      D.while　　43.Theeducationof________youngisalways______hotandserioustopic.　　A./,/     B.the,a      C./,the      D.the,the　　44.DadwonderedwhereI'dbeen,andI________astoryaboutbeingatGrandma's　　A.madeout       B.madeup           C.lookedout          D.lookedup　　45.Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyas_______asyoudo.　　A.hard    B.hardly    C.harder   D.hardest　　PartⅢIdentification（10%）　　Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　46.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredtheroomwhenthetelephonerang.　　            A              B            C              D　　47.Asagraduatefromhighschool,Tomisfacedwiththreechoices:attendingcollege,　　  　A                         B               C　　  findingajoborthearmy.　　           　          D　　48.Thosefreshmenhopetooffersomepart-timejobstosupportthemselvesfinancially.　　             A               B         C               D　　49.Itwashisnervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimtolosethejob.　　      A                   B               C               D　　50.Lucy'sparentsgivehereverythingsheasks;whatelsedoessheneed?　　                            A               B        C               D　　51.Imustworkhard,howeverI'llfailintheexam.　　      A            B     C              D　　52.Iamusedtoreadthepaperafterlunch.That'soneofthethingsIreallyenjoy.　　          A      B                            C                             D　　53.HetoldusthatJohn,aswellashisbrother,werecomingtotheparty.　　     　  A          B        C                    D　　54.Tedhassatatthetableanddrankmorebeerthanisgoodforhishealth.　 　A                   B                C          D　　55.Withnoonetoturnoverforhelpinsuchafrighteningsituation,shewasindespair.　　       A                  B                   C                      D　　PartIV Cloze（10%）　　Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,andDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.　　   Expertssuggestusingadifferentpasswordforeverywebsiteyouvisit,andchangingthepasswordeveryfewmonths.Ittakestroubletokeeptheminmind,butit'swellworththe  56 .Be  57 .withyourpasswordsandmakeitdifficultitisforsomeonetoenteryour 58.Themore 59youmakeyourpassword,themoredifficultitisforsomeoneelsetofigureit60.　　  Useprivacysettings（设置）onsocialwebsitesto 61 entryintoyourpersonalinformationandlimitthe 62 ofprivateinformationyoushare.Evenseeminglyinnocentinformationyouexposeaboutyourselfcouldbeused63  you.Ioncereadaboutaburglary（入室盗窃）.It64 thatthethievesselectedthatparticularhome 65 theydiscoveredtheownerwasoutoftownby 66  aFacebookmessage.　　   Accordingtopersonalsafetyexperts,itisn'ta（n）67 experience.Theinformationyoupostonwebsitescan68criminalactivity.Youmaynotthink69aboutpostingtheconcertyouaregoingtooryourweekendaway,butcouldbea（n）70 fortrouble.　　   InformationontheInternethasmadeiteasierforthievestostealanyinformationaboutyou.Never71yourfullbirthdate.Neverrespondtoe-mails72personalorfinancialinformation.Donotfreelyofferpersonalinformationtoanyone73youarecertainwhoyouaredealingwith.74 thenecessaryprecautions（预防措施）isthebestwayto75 youandyourpersonalinformationstayprotected.　　56.A.effect         B.effort            C.labor           D.matter　　57.A.proud          B.true              C.honest          D.creative　　58.A.accounts       B.records           C.directions      D.collections　　59.A.complex        B.careful           C.diligent        D.elastic　　60.A.away           B.on                C.out             D.in　　61.A.respond        B.resign            C.restrict        D.resemble　　62.A.number         B.amount            C.pile            D.piece　　63.A.with           B.for               C.about           D.against　　64.A.turnedout     B.turnedin         C.pickedout      D.pickedup　　65.A.which          B.while             C.because         D.although　　66.A.knowing        B.reading           C.inspecting      D.realizing　　67.A.impacted       B.collected         C.repaired        D.isolated　　68.A.leadto        B.resultfrom       C.seeoff         D.makeup　　69.A.out            B.aloud             C.once            D.twice　　70.A.resistance     B.statement         C.invitation      D.struggle　　71.A.reveal         B.revise            C.resemble        D.require　　72.A.threatening    B.requesting        C.worshipping     D.delivering　　73.A.since          B.as                C.when            D.until　　74.A.Replacing      B.Liberating        C.Taking          D.Depending　　75.A.ensure         B.separate          C.spread          D.switch　　PartⅤTranslation（20%）　　SectionA　　Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentenceswhichyoushouldtranslateintoChinese.Thesesentencesarealltakenfromthe3passagesyouhavejustreadinReadingComprehension.Youcanreferbacktothepassagestoidentifytheirmeaningsinthecontext. 　　76.Itcanbeaperfectmirrorincertainlights,andthelargertheglass,themoredangerousitis. 　　77.Asglassofficeandapartmenttowershaveincreasedinthelastdecade,so,too,havecallstomakethemlessdeadlytobirds. 　　78.Theentrepreneurshipmovementhasitscritics,especiallyamongthosewhoseecollegeasatimeforextensiveacademicexploration. 79.Peoplewithlesseducation,forinstanceweremorelikelytoreporteducationregrets. 　　80.Manyparticipantsalsoreportedwishingtheyhadworkedlesstospendmoretimewiththeirchildren. 　　SectionB　　Directions:InthisparttherearefivesentencesinChinese.YoushouldtranslatethemintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearly. 　　81.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。 　　82.她设法按时完成了任务。 　　83.这本小说，我已经看了三遍，很感人。 　　84.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。 85.思想是可以通过词语来表达的。　　2011年11月5日北京地区学位英语考试真题　　【答案】　　一：阅读理解：　　第一篇：　　1-5BBCAD　　第二篇：　　6-10DBADC　　第三篇：　　11-15ABDCB　　二：词汇语法题　　16-20ABADD　　21-25DCBCD　　26-30CAADA　　31-35DDBAB　　36-40ACCAA　　41-45CDCAA　　三；挑错题　　46-50CDDCA　　51-55CCDCB　　四：完形填空　　56-60BDAAC　　61-65CBCAB　　66-70BDAAA　　71-75ABDCA　　五：英汉互译　　76在某些光线下，它可能成为一面极好的镜子，玻璃越大，危险越多　　77.近几十年里，随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓大楼的逐渐增加，也因此在建造房屋时　　使它们 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 能减少鸟类的死亡。　　78.企业家才能的活动也遭受了一些负面评论，特别是那些把学校视为扩展学术研究地　　方的人。　　79.比方说，人的文化程度越低，对教育方面的遗憾就越强烈。　　80.报道说，许多参与者希望减少工作量，能获得更多的时间陪伴自己的孩子。　　81.Standingbythewindow,heisthinkingabouthisstudyprogramme.　　82.Shetrieseveryefforttofinishtheworkontime.　　83.Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,issomoving.　　84.Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.　　85Thoughtscanbeexpressedbywords.精选范本