英语四级阅读练习：心理健康

2017年英语四级阅读练习200篇：心理健康　　ThoughtsofsuicidehauntedAnitaRutnamlongbeforeshearrivedatSyracuseUniversity.Shehadahistoryofmentalillnessandhadevenattemptedtokillherself.Duringherjunioryearofcollege,shetriedagain.OnaFebruarymorningin1998,justdaysafteracampuscounselorrecommendedshebehospitalizedforhersuicidaltendencies,RutnamthrewherselfofftheeighthfloorofaSyracusedormitory.　　Miraculously,shesurvived.Butthreeyearslater,Rutnamstillfeelstheeffectsofthatday.Shehasnotbeenabletofinishcollegeandissuingherformerschoolformalpractice.Hersuitassertsthat,giventhecampuscounselor'sadvice,schoolofficialsshouldhavedonemoretopreventhersuicideattempt.　　Thisincidentandothershavethrownaspotlightonanissuethatiscausinggrowingconcernindormroomsandstudentscenter.Arecollegesprovidingadequatecareforstudentswhomaybestrugglingwitharangeofmentalillnesses?IntheSyracusecases,aspokesmanfortheschoolcontends,"TheUniversitytriedrepeatedlytohelpAnita,andwefeltthattheyactedappropriately."Butlawyersarebusythereandelsewhere.　　Afteraccidents,suicideisthesecondbiggestkillerofkidsincollege.Andwhilethenumberofstudentswhokillthemselvesoncampusisnohigherthanthatof18-to-24-year-oldsinthegeneralpopulation,aseriesofsensationalincidentshasraisedthequestionofwhethertroubledstudentsaregettingproperattention.　　Sowhataretheschools'responsibilitiestoat-riskstudents,particularlythosewhomaybegeneticallypredisposed(易患……病的)tomentalillness?CollegecanbeabreedinggroundforPsychiatricproblems.Pooreatinghabitsandirregularsleepingpatterns-especiallycombinedwiththeacademicstressofcollegelife-mayallplayrolesintriggeringmentalproblems.Additionally,manyofthemajorpsychiatricillnessesincludingdepressionoftendonotmanifestthemselvesuntilthelateteensorearly20s.　　练习题：　　Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:　　1.AnitaRutnamcouldn'tfinishcollegemostprobablybecause_____　　A.shecouldn'tgetenoughconcernfromSyracuseUniversity　　B.shewasn'tphysicallyhealthyenoughtocontinueschooling　　C.shestillkeptthinkingaboutkillingherselfwheneveratschool　　D.shehasbeentroubledbythememoryoftheincidentveryoften　　2.WhatdoestheauthorwantustoknowthroughAnitaRutnam'sstory?　　A.Theuniversitiesarenotresponsiblefortheirstudents.　　B.Suicidesarepopularoncollegecampusandshouldbehandledproperly.　　C.WhyAnitacommittedsuicideisstillamystery.　　D.Universitiesshouldgetpreparedincasetheirstudentssuethem.　　3.WhatdoesAnitaaccuseherformerschoolof?　　A.Ignoranceofherabnormalbehaviors.　　B.Lackofsafeguardagainsthersuicidalintention.　　C.Failuretogiveherproperacademicinstructions.　　D.Indifferencetoherphysicaldisease.　　4.HowdoesSyracuseUniversitydefenditselfagainstAnita'ssuit?　　A.Ithasgivenherdueattentionaswellashelp.　　B.Adultstudentsshouldbeabletocontroltheirownbehavior.　　C.Itismorethantheschool'sresponsibilitytosupervisethestudents.　　D.Collegescanbeabreedinggroundforpsychiatricproblems.　　5.AllthefollowingproblemsareimpliedaspossiblecausesofcampussuicideincidentsEXCEPT_____.　　A.pooracademicresults　　B.failingtogetpropersleep　　C.lackoffamilyconcern　　D.familyhistoryofmentalillness　　1.[D]事实细节题。根据题干定位第2段第2、3句。这两句之间存在隐含的因果关系，第2句是因，第3句是果。只有选项D在第2句提到其他选项均未提及。　　2.[B]推理判断题。本文开头的例子所支持的现点在第3段第1句，同时结合suicide，此题答案为B。选项A、D的观点有误,选项C与本文的写作目的无关。　　3.[B]事实细节题。第2段第3句中的malpractice和第4句中的虚拟语气说明，她认为学校没有对她的自杀企图采取足够的防范措施，故选B。选项A最具干扰性，但第3句说明学校关注过她的问题，只是关注不够，因此选项A过于绝对。选项C中的academicinstructions和D中的physicaldisease属于与文章无关的信息。　　4.[A]事实细节题。第4段倒数第2句引文是该校发言人的辩护词，与选项A的意思一致。选项B、C为无关信息。选项D是原文最后一段的原句照搬,与此题不相关。　　5.[C]事实细节题。最后一段提到造成精神疾病的多种原因。第1句中的generallypredisposed为先天具有之意,与选项D的内容吻合。选项B和A分别对应文中破折号前后的内容。