DeathbeNotProud死亡,不要骄傲

Metaphysicalpoetry-highlyintellectualpoetrycharacterizedbyboldandingeniousconceits,incongruousimagery,complexityofthought,frequentuseofparadox,andoftenbydeliberateharshnessorrigidityofexpressionThemainthemesarelove,death,andreligion.ThechiefrepresentativeoftheschoolwasJohnDonne可编辑pptConceitisanelaborate,oftenextravagantmetaphormakingananalogybetweentotallydissimilarthings.Loveisaspiderwhichdroppedintothewineoflife,turnsittopoison.可编辑pptCharacteristicsofhispoems:dazzlingwordplay,oftenexplicitlysexual;subtleargumentation;surprisingcontrasts;colloquiallanguage;irregularmeter;intricatepsychologicalanalysis;andstrikingimageryselectedfromnontraditionalareassuchaslaw,physiology,scholasticphilosophy,astronomyandmathematicswhichendowhispoemswithlearningandwitandalsomakethemdifficulttounderstand.可编辑pptJohnDonne'smasculine,ingeniousstyleischaracterizedbyabruptopenings,paradoxes,dislocations,argumentativestructure,and"conceits”images.可编辑pptRebellionagainsttheconventionalimageryoftheElizabethanlyric.PoemsareintellectuallycomplexIrregularrhythms,stanzasColloquial,condensedlanguageUseofmetaphysicalconceitsubtleargument可编辑pptDeath,BeNotProudByJohnDonne--HolySonnet10可编辑pptDeath,benotproud,thoughsomehavecalledtheeMightyanddreadful,forthouartnotso,死神，你莫骄傲，尽管有人说你如何强大，如何可怕，你并不是这样；可编辑pptFor,those,whomthouthink'st,thoudostoverthrow,"overthrow"(conquer,overcome)[thosewhomyouthinkyouhaveconquered]Dienot,poordeath,noryetcanstthoukillme;你以为你把谁谁谁打倒了，其实，可怜的死神，他们没死；你现在也还杀不死我。可编辑pptFromrestandsleep,whichbutthypicturesbe,Muchpleasure,thenfromthee,muchmoremustflow,(Sleepisjustapictureofdeath)休息、睡眠，这些不过是你的写照，既能给人享受，那你本人提供的一定更多；可编辑pptAndsoonestourbestmenwiththeedoegoe,"doegoe"="dogo"我们最美好的人随你去得越早Restoftheirbones,andsoule'sdeliverie.Deliverie=freedom越能早日获得身体的休息，灵魂的解脱。(Withdeath,wecanrest,andoursoulsarefreedfromthebody.)可编辑pptThouartslavetofate,chance,kings,anddesperatemen,Notonlydoesdeathnotconquerus,butdeathitselfisonlyatoolfor--a"slaveto"--fate(destiny),chance(accident,thingsthatjusthappen),kings(menwhoorderpeopletobeputtodeath),andthoseforwhomlifeissounbearable,theykillthemselves("desperatemen").Sodeathhasallthesebossesoverhimwhomhemustobey你是命运、机会、君主、亡命徒的奴隶，可编辑pptAnddostwithpoyson,warre,andsicknessedwell,Dwell=liveAndlookatthehorriblefriendsdeathhas!Whowantstobearoundpoison,war,andsickness?你和毒药、战争、疾病同住在一起，可编辑pptAndpoppie,orcharmescanmakeussleepeaswell,罂粟和咒符和你的打击相比，同样，Andbetterthanthystroke;whyswell'stthouthen?(Whydoyouswellwithpride?)"thystroke"isprobablyareferencetotheGrimReaper'sscythe,thatsicklewiththehuge,nasty-lookingcurvedblade.甚至更能催我入睡；那你何必趾高气扬呢？可编辑pptOneshortsleepepast,weewakeeternally,(wedo“sleep"forashorttime,butthenwewakeupandliveforever.)睡了一小觉之后，我们便永远觉醒了，Anddeathshallbenomore;Death,thoushaltdie.Deathhimselfdies.Oncepastthatshortsleep,hisso-calledvictimsliveeternallyandjoyfullyinheaven,withGod.再也不会有死亡，你死神也将死去。可编辑pptRhymeSchemeDeathbenotproud,thoughsomehavecalledtheeaMightyanddreadful,for,thouartnotso,bFor,those,whomthouthink'st,thoudostoverthrow,bDienot,poordeath,noryetcanstthoukillme;aFromrestandsleep,whichbutthypicturesbe,aMuchpleasure,thenfromthee,muchmoremustflow,bAndsoonestourbestmenwiththeedogo,bRestoftheirbones,andsoul'sdelivery.aThouartslavetofate,chance,kings,anddesperatemen,cAnddostwithpoison,war,andsicknessdwell,dAndpoppy,orcharmscanmakeussleepaswell,dAndbetterthanthystroak;whyswell'stthouthen?cOneshortsleeppast,wewakeeternally,eAnddeathshallbenomore;Death,thoushaltdie.e可编辑pptSpeaker’sAttitudeSpeaker’sattitudeisboldanddefiantasheattackdeath’ssupposedinvulnerability.Reinforcethemeaning.FormofExpressing＃supposeddialoguewith“death”＃mockingtone.可编辑pptThemeManissuperiortoDeath死亡是瞬间的，将很快不复存在，而死后的欢乐则是永恒的，人对于死亡的畏惧变成了死亡自身的恐惧，死亡对于人来说不过是通往幸福永生的大门。这种强烈的戏剧化效果和反讽意味的获得最终是通过悖论语言实现的。可编辑ppt庄子的死亡观☺第一，死亡具有必然性。死亡是自然变化的必然轨迹，生是顺应自然，“死生，命也，其有夜旦之常，天也。人之有所不得与，皆物之情也。”☺第二，死亡是自然精巧的安排。让人们在毕生的劳累之后，得以安息。相反，永生则是恐怖的，因为这意味着人们永远也得不到安宁。可编辑ppt