2014年大学三级(A)考前强化试题及答案解析(十)

大学三级(A)考前强化试题及 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 解析(十) 一、Listening Comprehensionm（Section A ） （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A He wrote it last semester. B He'll finish it in a few minutes. C He never does assignments early. D He isn't going to write it. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Bill, have you finished the research paper for biology? M: Not yet, I always seem to put things off until the last minute. Q: What did the man mean?     [解析] 男士说“我似乎总是把事情拖到最后一刻才做”，言下之意他从不早完成作业故答案为C。 第2题 A He watched television with his friend. B He stayed at home talking with his friend. C He went to see a film with his friend. D He went to see his schoolmate. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Did you see last night's film on Channel 4? M: Well, I meant to see it, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a nice long talk about our school days. Q: What did the man do last night?     [解析] 从男士的回答“We had a nice long talk…”可得出答案B。 第3题 A Take a walk. B Give a performance. C Listen to the music. D Dance to the music. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: The music is so beautiful that I'd like to dance. But I don't know the steps. W: It doesn't matter. No one will be looking at us in this crowd. Q: What does the woman suggest they do?     [解析] 从关键词dance和steps以及女士所说“It doesn't matter.”可推断该女士建议跳舞故答案为D。 第4题 A Jack brought the tape to the party. B The tape had been returned to Paul. C The tape was missing. D Jack lent his tape to Paul. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] W: Did Jack find the tape he borrowed from Paul? Do you know? M: He looked everywhere for it, but in the end he had to go to the party without it. Q: What do we learn from the conversation?     [解析] 回答中的强转折句“but in the end he had to go to the party without it.” 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 明磁带没有找到，故答案选C。 第5题 A He fixes bicycles. B He sells chairs. C He raises sheep. D He's a gardener. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] M: The front tyre is flat, and the seat needs to be raised. W: Why not take it to Mr. Smith? Q: What kind of work does Mr. Smith probably do?     [解析] 从关键词the front tire和女士的建议“干嘛不把它送到史密斯先生那儿去?”可以推断Mr. Smith是修车的，故答案选A。 二、Listening Comprehensionm(Section B) （共5小题,共5.0分）Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation , there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 第1题 A A valuable book. B An important certificate. C A beautiful postcard. D An application form. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 6-7 M: I want to make sure my son receives this letter. It has an important certificate in it. W: You can send it either by certified mail or registered mail. If you only want to make sure it is received, send it by certified mail. It's less expensive. M: OK. How about this package? W: What's in it? M: A watch. W: You should insure it for the value of the watch, and send it by registered mail. It's more expensive, but it's the safest way. 6. What is in the letter? [解析] 男士说“It has an important certificate in it.”据此可得出答案为B。 第2题 A By certified mail. B By air mail. C By registered mail. D By ordinary mail. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] In which way do you think the man will send the letter?     [解析] 有两种方式邮寄，但是，“by registered mail”要便宜些，故他可能会选择这种方式。故答案为A。 第3题 A Husband and wife. B Classmates. C A teacher and his students. D Colleagues. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 8-10 W: Hi, Bill. I haven't seen a film for half a year. Do you have some free time to go to the cinema with me this weekend? M: Sure. But I don't have any information about the recent films. What about you? W: Well, my workmate tells me that Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone will be on. M: What's that? W: I don't know. It is said that kids like it a lot. M: Perhaps you can take our son there. It's boring for me to sit there for two hours. W: Oh, you're that kind of man. Um, a violent film called The Most Wanted will also be on at the same time. Maybe you can come with us. M: That's a clever idea. I like American films very much. We can go to the same cinema and come home together, but watch different films. 8. What's the relationship between the two speakers? [解析] 从对话中男士说的“Perhaps you can take your son there.”以及“We…and come home together.”可推断他们是夫妻关系。故答案为A。 第4题 A Quite often. B Seldom. C From time to time. D Twice a year. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] How often do they go to the cinema?     [解析] 妻子说“I haven't seen a film for half a year.”可断定他们很少去看电影。故答 案为B。 第5题 A Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone. B The Most Wanted. C BothA) andB). D Another film she prefers. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] Which film will the woman see according to the talk?     [解析] 妻子建议丈夫去看暴力片The Most Wanted，她自己看Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone。故答案为A。 三、Structure（Section A ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A , B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ） 第1题 Don't you object ______ you by your first name? A) that I call B) to my calling C) to calling D) me to call 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 你不反对我用你的名叫你吧?    [解析] 本题测试的是动词的惯用法。object to+doing意为“反对干某事”。该句是问对方是否反对Ⅰ做某事，因此答案为B。 第2题 The whole family were having their dinner with the door ______. A) to be closed B) was closed C) closing D) closed 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 全家关着门在吃饭。    [解析] 本题测试的是动词过去分词的用法。根据句意，门是关着的，表示一种状态，必须用过去分词来表达。故答案为D。 第3题 They also learn there is no easy way ______ success but to work hard. A) to B) of C) in D) on 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 他们还认识到只有努力工作才能走上成功之路。    [解析] 本题测试的是介词搭配的用法。way一词后面要求接介词to，意为“……之路”。故答案为A。 第4题 Tom's father, as well as his mother, ______ in New York for a few days more. A) asks he stay B) ask he stay C) ask him to stay D) asks for his staying 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 汤姆的父亲，还有他母亲，都要求他在纽约待上几日。    [解析] 本题测试的是主谓一致的用法。谓语动词ask要与句子主语Tom's father。一致，即用其单数第三人称asks。此外表示请求的动词ask后面的宾语从句中动词要用其原形来表达虚拟语气。故选项A为正确答案。 第5题 ______ the college, the students found they had many things to adjust to. A) Entering B) To enter C) Entered D) Having entered 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 进大学之后，学生们发现他们有许多事情需要适应。    [解析] 本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。逗号前面为状语表示时间。要求用分词表达，不能用动词不定式。逻辑主语the students是enter这一动作的发出者，故用现在分词。enter这一动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成体。故答案为D。 第6题 He could remember ______ along the road just before the accident happened, but he couldn't remember the accident itself. A) drive B) to drive C) driving D) drove 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 他记得事故发生前他沿着这条路在开车，但记不起这场事故。    [解析] 本题测试的是动词的惯用法。remember一词后面接动词的-ing形式时，表示“记得做过某事”的意思，后面接不定式表示“记得要做某事”。此题是说他记得做过某事，故答案选C。 第7题 Experiments have already been done in this field, but only ______ a small scale. A) at B) on C) in D) by 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 在这个领域已经有人做过实验了，但是是小规模的。    [解析] 本题测试的是固定搭配的用法。on a…scale意为“……规模”。故答案为B。 第8题 I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. A) not do B) didn't do C) don't do D) won't do 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 我宁愿你暂时什么都别做。    [解析] 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。would rather后面的从句中如表示与现在事实相反，则动词用一般过去式，因此B是正确答案。 第9题 No sooner ______ taken off ______ it crashed into a high building. A) had the plane ... than B) did the plane ... when C) the plane had ... than D) the plane had ... when 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 飞机刚起飞就撞上了高楼。    [解析] 本题测试的是固定句型的用法。no sooner had…than意为“一……就……”。故答案为A。 第10题 From eight o'clock until ten he was working in the garden, but since then he ______ in the sun. A) was lying B) had lain C) has been lying D) must have lain 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [译文] 从8点到10点他一直在花园里干活，但之后就躺在太阳下晒太阳。    [解析] 本题测试的是动词时态的用法。这里选择的时态应表示过去发生的事情一直延续到现在，还可能持续下去，故答案选C。 四、Structure（Section B ） （本大题10小题．每题1.0分，共10.0分。Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. ） 第1题 Would it be considered rude (send) ______ a thank-you note by fax to a manager after a job interview?   【正确答案】： 答案:to send [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 在工作面试后用传真发一封感谢函给经理会让人觉得粗鲁吗?    [解析] 本题测试的是形式主语的用法。句中的it用作形式主语，真实主语放在句尾，一般用不定式表示。 第2题 People enjoy shopping there because it has modern shops, together with the atmosphere of a (tradition) ______ street market.   【正确答案】： 答案:traditional [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 人们喜欢在那儿购物，因为它是现代商店但又有传统露天集市的气氛。    [解析] 本题测试的是词性转换的用法。空格后面是名词，需用一个定语来修饰，因此需将名词tradition转换成形容词作定语。故填traditional。 第3题 (show) ______ the ID card, the students were allowed to enter the exam-room one by one.   【正确答案】： 答案:Having shown [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 学生在出示身份证后才被允许陆续进入考场。    [解析] 本题测试的是非谓语动词的用法。状语中的动作是由主句的主语发出的，且先主句中谓语动词的动作。因此要用现在分词的完成体。 第4题 (person) ______ , I don't agree with you though we are good friends.   【正确答案】： 答案:Personally [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 虽然我们是好朋友，但我个人不同意你的观点。    [解析] 本题测试的是对句子成分的判断和词性转换的用法。根据句子，所填的词应作状语，需填所给词的副词形式，personally。由于该词在句首，故填Personally。 第5题 The judge ordered that the witness (tell) ______ the truth.   【正确答案】： 答案:tell [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 法官要求证人说出真相。    [解析] 本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法。order。后的宾语从句中动词要用其原形来表达虚拟语气。 第6题 During the earthquake the room (shake) ______ and all the pictures fell off the wall.   【正确答案】： 答案:shook [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 地震时房子在摇晃，所有的画都从墙上掉了下来。    [解析] 本题测试的是动词时态的用法。句中and连接的是两个并列句，根据平行原则，shake应用其一般过去式。 第7题 By the time you get to New York, I (leave) ______ for London.   【正确答案】： 答案:shall have left [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 你到纽约时，我应该已经离开伦敦了。    [解析] 本题测试的是动词时态的用法。用by引导的时间状语从句中的动作未完成，那么主句中要用将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前完成的动作。 第8题 It is important not to (understand) ______ what I'm telling you; otherwise you can't do it correctly.   【正确答案】： 答案:misunderstand [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 不要误解我告诉你的事，这很重要；不然你无法准确完成它。    [解析] 根据句意推断，所填的词应与句中的not构成双重否定，表示肯定，因此应填understand的反义词misunderstand。 第9题 The sooner you start, the (quickly)______ you'll finish the work.   【正确答案】： 答案:more quickly [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 你到的越早，就能越快完成工作。    [解析] 本题测试的是固定句型的用法。the+比较级意为“越……，越……”。 第10题 The teacher has finished (correct) ______ the students' papers.   【正确答案】： 答案:correcting [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [译文] 老师已经批改完学生的卷子了。    [解析] 本题测试的是动词的惯用法。动词finish后常接动名词作宾语。 五、Reading Comprehension（共10小题,共10.0分）Directions: After rending the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 第1题 Each day, computers help millions of people do the job more efficiently. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by database management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. The facts retrieved (检索；使恢复 ) by such software can then be manipulated by a spreadsheet package to help the manager plan to alternate courses of action. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actual performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees' concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale (士气).     But employment benefits certainly aren't restricted to managers.  Health care researchers and other scientists also use computers to conduct research into complex problem areas that couldn't otherwise be studied. Lawyers use on-line legal data banks to locate precedent (先前的)cases in order to serve clients better. Salespeople can receive more timely information about products in stock, can promise customers that their sales orders will be handled promptly, and can thus improve their sales performance because of the computer system. And the job duties of some office and factory workers have changed from routine, repetitive operations to more varied and appealing tasks through computer usage. For example, office workers who understand text processing, computing, and data communication usually have vital roles and are given critical office functions to perform. Which of the following examples shows the controlling function of a computer? A Helping managers decide on a future course of action. B Helping managers check if planned goals are reached. C Helping managers save time in writing a report. D Helping managers design a spreadsheet package. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为细节题。从文章第一段第二句可以看出，计算机可以帮助经理们做很多事。选项B帮助经理们检查 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 好了的目标是否达到，这一例子可以显示计算机的管理功能，因此答案为B。 第2题 Employees may have better morale if ______. A they have more time to rest B a computer is used in their work C the manager spends more time with them D the managers pay more attention to them 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为细节题。第一段最后一句话就是答案，故答案选D。 第3题 Which of the following is the most essential to a successful businessman? A He can use computers in his work. B He can handle orders promptly. C He can get timely information. D He can improve his sales performance. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为细节推理题。第二段第四句有解释，故答案选C。 第4题 The office duties used to be ______. A difficult B boring C heavy D appealing 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为细节推理题。第二段最后第二句说：“对于一些在办公室和工厂工作的工人来说，他们的工作任务有了改变，从天天如此的重复劳动变成为多变的、有吸引力的工作，这都是由于使用了计算机的缘故。”由此推断，在以前，办公室的工作是单调无味的(boring)。故答案为B。 第5题 Which of the following is the best suggested title? A Computers and Management. B Computer Functions. C Computer and Working Efficiency. D Employment Benefits by a Computer. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为主旨大意题。第一段谈论计算机给经理们带来的好处，第二段谈论计算机给其他人带来的好处。所以可以看出，整篇文章谈论的就是计算机给人们带来的好处。故答案为C。 第6题 People, a magazine featuring (特写) the lives of famous people, recently revealed the 50 prettiest celebrities (名人) worldwide. Chinese actress Zhang Min was ranked the fifth.    Now Shanghai audience will get a chance to see her. Shanghai will be the last stop on her world tour which she started last summer.     People magazine said she sang extremely well and was also an outstanding actress. Several years ago, she performed in the film Happy Days, which won her the Best Actress title in one of the world attention's major film festivals.     As the number one singer in Asian pop song field, Zhang is not only the focus of Asian region but also the focus of world attention,     Zhang was featured on the cover of Time magazine, a publication that seldom uses performer's picture for their cover, let alone Asian stars.     In the Asian pop song field, she is like a legend (传奇) — every song she sings soon becomes popular in Hong Kong, Taiwan and the Chinese mainland.     Born in 1970 in Beijing, Zhang Min moved to Hong Kong in 1991. In 1993 she attended a pop song competition, in which she came second. In the same year, she launched her first personal recording. Ever since then, no one could stop her from rising to the top of the pop song field in Hong Kong and Asia.     Zhang will perform solo (独唱) in Shanghai on December 12 and 13. This will be the first time she has given a solo performance since 1998. According to the passage, Zhang Min ______. A was featured on the cover of People magazine B is the second best pop singer in Asia C had her photo printed on the cover of Time magazine D ranked fifth in Hong Kong as a pop singer 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为细节题。从第六段“Zhang was featured on the cover of Time magazine，…”可得出答案为C。 第7题 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Zhang Min gave her first performance in Beijing. B Zhang Min first succeeded at a competition. C Zhang Min was the most popular singer in the world. D Zhang Min won the title of Best Actress at an Asian Film Festival. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为推理题。从第八段第二句“In 1993 she attended a pop song competition, in which she came second"可推断选项B与此句的意思最接近。 第8题 Zhang Min is both a singer and ______. A an actress B a writer C a film director D a dancer 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为细节题。可从第三段“…she sang extremely well and was also an outstanding actress”找到答案。故答案为A。 第9题 When did Zhang Min release her first personal recording? A In 1970. B In 1991. C In 1993. D In 1998, 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为细节题。第八段第二句指出，1993年张敏参加了通俗歌曲大奖赛，同年她灌录了她的第一张唱片。故答案为C。 第10题 This passage is most probably taken from ______. A an advertisement B a novel C an announcement D a news report 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】 [解析] 本题为推理题。本文运用了《人物》杂志的报道来介绍张敏，因此属新闻报道。故答案为D。 none、六（共Reading Comprehension小题,15共分）15.0 第1题 Directions:you are required to complete the outline below it . You should write your answer briefly ( in no more than 3 words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Feel the warmth of a Virginia welcome from the Blue Ridge mountains to the rolling Atlantic waters. Virginia truly is for lovers — of history, of nature, of sports — whatever you love, you will find it in Virginia.    Watch history repeat itself every day in Virginia, home to the first English settlement and birthplace of eight American presidents. Colonial villages, Civil War sites and historic home are all parts of the unique Virginia experience.    Virginia's spectacular landscape (壮观的风景) and mild climate offer a wide range of outdoor recreation opportunities. Swim, bike, fish, golf and ski (滑) at Virginia's four- season resorts (胜地), hike (步行) the longest stretch of the Appalachian Trail, or enjoy yourself on the inviting beaches of Hampton Roads and the Eastern Shore. The Skyline Drive and Blue Ridge Parkway allow travelers to take in mountainous beauty.    Virginia's towns and cities are easily accessible by air, rail and car and you will find a range of wonderful accommodations and activities wherever you turn. So come to Virginia and be a lover. Virginia    People's favorite thing:  (1)   and mild climates.    Historical places.  (2)   and  (3)      Mountainous beauty: Along the skyline drive and  (4)      Traveling facilities. ______ ,  (5)   and ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:spectacular landscape [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 文章第三段第一句指出，弗吉尼亚壮观的风景和温和的气候为人们提供了各种户外休闲娱乐机会。从中推断出在弗吉尼亚，人们最喜欢“spectacular landscape and mild climate”。 第2题 【正确答案】： 答案:colonial Villages [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 在第二段可找到"colonial villages"和"Civil War sites"是弗吉尼亚具有历史意义的两个地方。 第3题 【正确答案】： 答案:Civil War sites [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 在第二段可找到"colonial villages"和"Civil War sites"是弗吉尼亚具有历史意义的两个地方。 第4题 【正确答案】： 答案:Blue Ridge Parkway [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 第三段提到在the Skyline Drive和Blue Ridge Parkway游客可以欣赏山色风光，故得出答案。 第5题 【正确答案】： 答案:air/plane, rail/train, car [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 最后一段提到通过air、rail以及car可到达各个城镇。 第6题 Directions:you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters on the Answer Sheet, numbered 1 through 5.    A——Business Management              B——Marketing Management    C——International Business Law          D——Management Information Systems    E——Financial Management    F——The World Environment and International Business    G——Managerial Economics and Decision Models    H——Operations Management    I——Human Resource Management        J——Managerial Accounting    K——Economic Law                  L——Currency Banking Science    M——Practical International Trade        N——Equipment Management    O——Western Economics                P——Management and Labor (  )企业管理    (  )管理信息系统 【正确答案】： 答案:A，D 第7题 (  )管理会计    (  )营销管理 【正确答案】： 答案:J，B 第8题 (  )世界环境与跨国企业    (  )人力资源管理 【正确答案】： 答案:F，I 第9题 (  )国际商法    (  )管理经济学与决策模式 【正确答案】： 答案:C，G 第10题 (  )财务管理    (  )设备管理 【正确答案】： 答案:E，N [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析]    A——Business Management企业管理    B——Marketing Management营销管理    C——International Business Law国际商法    D——Management Information Systems管理信息系统    E——Financial Management财务管理    F——The World Environment and International Business资方和劳方    G——Managerial Economics and Decision Models管理经济学和决策模式    H——Operations Management运营管理    I——Human Resource Management人力资源管理    J——Management Accounting管理会计    K——Economic Law经济法    L——Currency Banking Science货币银行学    M——Practical International Trade实用国际贸易    N——Equipment Management设备管理    O——Western Economics西方经济学    P——Management and Labor劳资双方 第11题 Directions: After reading it you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions. You should write your answers briefly ( in no more than 4 words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. The price system in the United States is very complex. It is composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a lot of services, including labor and transportation. The interrelationships (相互关系) of all these prices make up the "system" of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.    If one asks a group of people what price is, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the quantity and quality of the product or service to be exchanged. Besides, they should also know the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit term and discounts they apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, and other factors. In other words, both the buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors in order that they may evaluate a given price. What is the passage mainly about?    The complexities of ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:the price system [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 第一段第一句就是这篇文章的主要内容。 第12题 What is the price system made up of according to the passage?    Prices of products and services ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:bought and sold [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 第一段第二句提供了该题答案的提示。 第13题 Why is the price system very complicated?    Because everything seems to depend on ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:everything else [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 文章第一段最后一句提示了答案。 第14题 What are the factors involved in the complete understanding of price?    ______and warranties of a product. 【正确答案】： 答案:Quantity，quality [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从第二段5—7行可得出答案。 第15题 What does the word "they" refer to in the last sentence of the passage?    Both ______. 【正确答案】： 答案:buyers and sellers [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] they指前面提到的主语。 none、七（共Listening Comprehensionm (Section C )小题,5共分）5.0 第1题 How are the Robinsons going to visit New York City?    They are going to visit New York City ______ 【正确答案】： 答案:by plane [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [听力原文] 11-15    The Robinsons are going to take a trip next summer. They're going to visit New York City and Fire Island. They're going to fly. They are not going there by train or bus. They're going to spend a few days in Manhattan and then they're going to Fire Island. First they're going to see all the places of interest in the city and also do some shopping. In Manhattan, they're going to stay at a hotel near Central Park. Later, they're going to Fire Island. They're going to rent a summer home there. They're going to have a rest and go swimming all day. They're not going to worry about anything. They're going to take it easy. They're looking forward to their summer holidays. [解析] 根据文中关键词fly可知the Robinsons乘飞机旅行。 第2题 What are they going to do first after they get to Manhattan?    They are going to see all the ______ in the city. 【正确答案】： 答案:places of interest [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从文中“First they're going to see all the places of interest…”可得出答案。 第3题 What are they going to rent on Fire Island?    They are going to rent ______ 【正确答案】： 答案:a summer home [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从文中“They're going to rent a summer home there.”得出答案。 第4题 Where are they going to stay?    They are going to stay ______ not far from Central Park. 【正确答案】： 答案:at a hotel [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从文中“…they're going to stay at a hotel near Central Park.”得出答案。 第5题 What kind of summer vacation are they going to have?    They are going to have a ______ summer vacation. 【正确答案】： 答案:happy [本题分数]： 1.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 从句子“They're not going to worry about anything.”推断出他们的旅行将无所忧虑，很开心。 八、Translation（本大题5小题．每题3.0分，共15.0分。） 第1题 I take it for granted that you will come and talk the matter over with him.    ______   【正确答案】： 答案:我理所当然地认为，你会来跟他谈这件事。 [本题分数]： 3.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] take sth. for granted意为“想当然；理所当然地认为”；talk over sth. with sb.意为“与……商谈、商量”。 第2题 We have been obliged to place our order elsewhere as your products are too dear for this market.    ______   【正确答案】： 答案:由于你方产品价格太高，不适于本地市场销售，我们已不得不向他处定购。 [本题分数]： 3.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 句中be obliged to do sth.意为“被迫干某事”；dear不能译成“亲爱的”，其意为“昂贵的，高价的”。 第3题 As the volume of our trade with China is constantly increasing, we have this day opened a new branch in Beijing.    ______   【正确答案】： 答案:由于本公司与中国的贸易量不断增长，今天我们在北京开设了一家分公司。 [本题分数]： 3.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 关键在于对volume和branch的翻译。前者意为“量，额”，后者意为“分支机构”。 第4题 There is a free gift worth $25 to any customer buying a washing machine.    ______   【正确答案】： 答案:每位购买洗衣机的顾客可获得一份价值为25美元的赠品。 [本题分数]： 3.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 这是一个There be…的结构。另外要注意buying a washing machine的成分。该现在分词短语作定语修饰any customer。worth+money意为“值多少钱”。 第5题 Mid-term Termination of the Contract. Neither party shall terminate (终止) this contract without reasonable cause prior to the date of expiration (期满, 终止). If party B wants to terminate this contract, he/she must hand in a written application one month before leaving China. Party B shall not stop working without party A's consent (同意). Party A shall cease to pay party B his/her salary two weeks after its consent to party B's application and cease to provide party B and his/her family with relevant (相关的) benefits concerning living conditions. All expenses out China shall be borne by party B.    ______   【正确答案】： 答案: 中途终止 合同 劳动合同范本免费下载装修合同范本免费下载租赁合同免费下载房屋买卖合同下载劳务合同范本下载 。双方均不得提前终止合同。受聘方如中断合同，必须在离华前一月向聘方提出书面申请，未经聘方同意，受聘方仍须照常工作。聘方自同意之日起的两周后停发工资，并停止提供受聘方及其家属有关的生活待遇。回国后的一切费用自理。 九、Writing （本大题1小题．每题25.0分，共25.0分。This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You need according to the following requirements to write,Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet．） 第1题 Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write an invitation according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to write it in the corresponding space of Answer Sheet. 写一封邀请信。基本内容为：    对邀请史密斯先生来为英语系学生做题为“美国历史”的讲座一事感到荣幸并表示欢迎。讲座时间是4月19日(星期六)下午2:00—4:00。若史密斯先生觉得题目不合适，可选任何类似的题目。表明本学期已邀请了几位来自不同国家的教授做了有趣的讲座，因此殷切期盼聆听史密斯的教诲，以期从他的阅历和智慧中受益。 【正确答案】： 答案: Dear Mr. Smith,    We feel greatly honored to invite you, Mr. Smith, to give a talk on "American History" to students of the English Department on Saturday, April 19 (from 2 p.m. to4 p. m. ). We should be very grateful if you can come that day. If the subject does not suit you, any other similar topic would also be welcome.    We have already had several very interesting talks delivered by some professors from various countries this semester. We are looking forward to the opportunity to benefit from your experience and wisdom. [本题分数]： 25.0 分 【答案解析】 [解析] 邀请信一般适合用于某些普通场合，并且，邀请者和受邀请者都比较了解彼此。邀请信的特点是简洁而充满热情。    内容：    1．应告知受邀请者其受邀参加的活动及受邀原因。    2．应告知受邀请者诸如时间、地点、参与者、你的准备情况以及服饰风格等具体情况。    注意事项：    1．请柬应该用第三人称写，而邀请信用第一人称写。    2．如果你希望收到被邀请者的答复，你得在请柬上注明“R. S. V. P. ”或“r. s. v. P. ”，意思是“请答复”。必要的时候可以写上你的电话号码和地址。    3．请柬应该居中写。 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com