2013年职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真题

2013年职称英语等级考试（卫生类C级）真 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 一、词汇选择（本大题15小题．每题1.0分，共15.0分。 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 涂在答题卡相应的位置上。） 第1题 The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.     A. strange    B.real    C.whole    D.same 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：奇怪的是，他没认出我来。划线词为形容词，意为“奇怪的”。     A项意为“奇怪的”，例：There was something strange about the flickering blue light.那闪烁的蓝光有点儿奇怪。     B项意为“真实的”，例：We should read books of real worth.我们应该阅读真正有价值的书籍。     C项意为“完整的”，例：He killed off the whole morning by listening to the music.他通过听音乐消磨掉了整个上午的时光。     D项意为“相同的’’，例：These machines work on the same principle.这些机器按照相同的原理运转。故选A。 第2题 He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.     A. taught    B.kept    C.changed    D.attracted 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：这家公司提供的高额薪水吸引了他。划线词原型是动词，意为“吸引，诱惑”。     A项意为“教导，教育”，例：He was taught how to cope with difficulties when he was very young.在他很小的时候就被教导如何克服困难。     B项意为“保持”，例：The classroom should be kept clean.教室要保持清洁。     C项意为“改变”，例：Their plan has changed again.他们的计划又变了。     D项意为“吸引”，例：They cried out to attract our attention.，他们大声喊叫以引起我们的注意。故选D。 第3题 The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.     A. structure    B.bottom    C.surface    D.top 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：这个框架要足够结实以便支撑引擎。划线词为名词，意为“框架，结构”。     A项意为“构造，结构”，例：Doctors study the structure of the human body.医生们研究人体构造。     B项意为“底部”，例：This bottom of bucket has worn through.这个桶底已经磨穿了。     C项意为“表面”，例：Ozone forms a protective layer between 12 and 30 miles above the Earth's surface．臭氧在距地球表面12至30英里的地方形成一个保护层。     D项意为“顶部，顶端”，例：The young man works his way up to the top.那个年轻人努力使自己晋升到最高职位。故选A。 第4题 We found shelter from the rain under the trees.     A. defense    B.standing    C.protection    D.room 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：我们躲在树下避雨。划线词为名词，意为“庇护，掩蔽处”。     A项意为“防卫，防护”，例：The best defense is to attack.进攻是最好的防御。     B项意为“名声，地位”，例：He has improved his country's standing abroad.他提高了他的国家在国外的名声。     C项意为“保护”，例：Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.每个公民都可以 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 受到法律的保护。故选C。     D项意为“房间，空间”，例：He swished out of the room.他嗖地一下蹿出了房间。 第5题 We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.     A. sight    B.belief    C.interest    D.pressure 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：我们必须改变公众眼中“金钱就是一切”的看法。划线词为名词，意为“看法”。     A项意为“景象，视力”，例：The ships in the bay present a beautiful sight.海湾内的船舶呈现出一派美丽的景象。     B项意为“信念”，例：Nothing can shake my belief.我的信念决不会动摇。     C项意为“兴趣”，例：His report aroused the interest of all.他的报告引起了大家的兴趣。     D项意为“压力”，例：He wouldn't knuckle down under their pressure.他不会在他们的压力下屈服的。故选B。 第6题 It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.     A. right    B.obvious    C.unbelievable    D.unclear 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：他已经在那儿一个星期了，这实在令人难以置信。划线词为形容词，意为“难以置信的”。     A项意为“正确的”，例：The writer has planted into his characters the right thoughts.这位作家给自己作品中的人物赋予了正确的思想。     B项意为“明显的”，例：It is an obvious injustice.这明显是个不公行为。     C项意为“难以置信的，不可思议的”；例：What he said is unbelievable.他说的话实在不可信。     D项意为“不清楚的”，例：It is unclear how much popular support they have among the island's population.不知道他们在这个岛的居民中有多少民众支持。故选C。 第7题 This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.     A. cruel    B.open    C.sudden    D.direct 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：这无疑是一次残忍的攻击。划线词为形容词，意为“残忍的，野蛮的”。     A项意为“残酷的，残忍的”，例：The cruel woman abandoned her child.那个狠心的女人遗弃了自己的孩子。     B项意为“公开的，敞开的”，例：The hotel is now open to guests.这个旅馆现在已向客人开放。     C项意为“突然的，意外的”，例：He was zonked by the sudden accident.他被这场意外的事故惊呆了。     D项意为“直接的”，例：The event constitutes a direct threat to her.这个事件对她构成了直接的威胁。故选A。 第8题 "There is no other choice, "she said in a harsh voice.     A. firm    B.soft    C.deep    D.unkind 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：“没有别的选择”，她厉声地说道。划线词为形容词，意为“严厉的，严酷的”。     A项意为“结实的，坚固的”，例：Choose a soft，medium or firm mattress to suit their individual needs.针对他们个人不同的需要挑选柔软、软硬适中或者坚硬的床垫。     B项意为“柔软的，柔和的”，例：The soft breeze stirs the leaves.柔和的微风摇动着树叶。     C项意为“深的，深奥的”，例：This is a deep book.这是一本深奥的书。     D项意为“无情的，不友好的”，例：It's unkind to laugh at a person who is in trouble.嘲笑陷入困境的人是不友好的。故选D。 第9题 She gets aggressive when she is drunk.     A. offensive    B.worried    C.sleepy    D.anxious 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：她一旦喝醉就变的咄咄逼人。划线词为形容词，意为“好斗的，咄咄逼人的”。     A项意为“攻击的，冒犯的”，例：His comments were deeply offensive to a large number of single mothers.他的评论严重触怒了众多的单身母亲。     B项意为“担忧的”，例：He seemed very worried.他似乎非常担忧。     C项意为“困乏的，瞌睡的”，例：I'm so sleepy that my attention is wandering.我太困了，以至于注意力无法集中。     D项意为“焦虑的”，例：The foreign mlnlster admitted he was still anxious about the situation in the country.外交部长承认他对本国的局势依然感到焦虑。故选A。 第10题 I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.     A. threw    B.seized    C.broke    D.stretched 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：我抓住他的胳膊使他扭头看我。划线词为动词，意为“揪住，抓住”。     A项意为“抛，扔”，例：Throw your dirty clothes in the washing machine.把你的脏衣服扔进洗衣机。     B项意为“抓住”，例：The opportunity is there. Why not seize it?机会就在那儿，为什么不抓住它呢？     C项意为“打破，弄破”，例：He fell through the window，breaking the glass．他打破玻璃，从窗口摔了下去。     D项意为“伸展，伸直”，例：He yawned and stretched.他打了个哈欠，伸了伸腰。故选B。 第11题 Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.     A. border    B.goal    C.peak    D.level 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：早八点至九点是上下班交通高峰期。划线词组为名词词组，意为“上下班高峰”。     A项意为“边界”，例：They fled across the border.他们越过边界逃走了。     B项意为“目标”，例：Our goal can be wrapped up in one word-quality!我们的目标可以归结为一个词一质量！     C项意为“高峰”，例：In order to get out of the peak-hour traffic，we must start early.我们得早点儿动身来避开交通高峰期。     D项意为“水平，级别”，例：Her weight went down to a satisfactory level.她的体重降到了令人满意的水平。故选C。 第12题  That performance was pretty impressive.     A. completely    B.beautifully    C.very    D.equally 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：这场表演给人印象非常深刻。划线词是副词，意为“非常，很”。     A项意为“完全地，彻底地”，例：He completely dominates the family.这个家完全由他做主。     B项意为“漂亮地”，例：The book is beautifully printed.这本书印刷精美。     C项意为“非常”，例：I'm very sorry.我非常抱歉。     D项意为“公平地，平等地”，例：All these techniques are equally effective.所有这些方法都同等有效。故选C。 第13题 She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.     A. found by chance    B.passed by    C.took a notice of    D.woke up 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：她碰到三个睡在桥下的小孩。划线词组为动词词组，意为“偶然遇见”。．     A项意为“偶然发现”，例：I found this great place by chance.我偶然发现了这个好地方。     B项意为“经过”，例：She passed by without deigning to look at him.她走过去了，看都不看他一眼。     C项意为“注意，理会”，例：Please take a notice of this piece of news.请留意一下这则新闻。     D项意为“醒来，叫醒”，例：1 woke up early this morning.今天早上我醒得很早。故选A。 第14题 I tried to detach myself the reality of these terrible events.     A. bring    B.put    C.set    D.separate 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：我试图让自己摆脱这些可怕的事情。划线词是动词，意为“分离，分开”。     A项意为“带来”，例：Bring her to my house tomorrow.明天把她带到我家来。     B项意为“放，安置”，例：Rather than put him in the hospital，she had been carlng for him at home.她没有把他送进医院，而是一直在家里照料他。     C项意为“放置”，例：He sets the magazine on the desk.他把杂志放在桌子上。     D项意为“分开”，例：Police moved in to separate the two groups.警察插进来分开了那两群人。故选D。 第15题 I have little information as regards her fitness for the post. A. at    B.with    C.from    D.about 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：关于她是否适合这个岗位，我没什么信息可以提供。划线词组为介词词组，意为“关于”。     A项意为“在（某地等）"，例：I don't like being alone at home.我不喜欢独自在家。     B项意为“和……在一起，用（工具等）”，例：She lives together with her son.她和她儿子住在一起。     C项意为“来自，从”，例：We should learn experiences from failures.我们应该从失败中学习经验。     D项意为“关于”，例：She knew a lot about food.她对食物懂得很多。故选D。 二、阅读判断（共7小题,共7.0分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内答对每个句11双l出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是锋误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。 第1题     Promising Results from Cancer Study     A new experimental vaccine（疫苗）has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in  Dallas, USA, cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.     Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study. Forty-three patients suffer- ing from lung cancer were involved in these trials. Ten of these patients were in the early stages and  thirty-three in the advanced stages of the disease. They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks  for three months, and were carefully monitored for three years. In three of the patients in the advanced  stages of cancer, the disease disappeared and in the others, it did not spread for five to twenty-four  months. However, no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.     This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is in- jected into the arm or leg. It stimulates（刺激）the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the  cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.     The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment  of cancer in general, although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used. The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.     A. Right    B.Wrong    C.Not mentioned 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：疫苗治愈了所有参与试验的人。     关键词是cured。依据此关键词，可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述：“In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA, cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others．”（位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗，这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者，减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。）由此可见，这种疫苗并没有治愈所有参与实验者，故此题说法为“错误”的。 第2题 Over forty people participated in the study.     A. Right    B.Wrong    C.Not mentioned 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：超过四十人参与了这次研究。     关键词是forty。依据此关键词，可在文中第二段第二句找到相关叙述：“Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer werelnvolved in these trials.”（四十三个肺癌患者参与到这些试验中。）由此可见参与人数确实超过了四十人，故此题说法为“正确”的。 第3题 Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.     A. Right    B.Wrong    C.Not mentioned 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：在试验中，处于疾病早期的患者恢复得更快。     关键词是the early stages和recovered。依据此关键词，可在文中第二段最后两句找到相关叙述：“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer, the disease disappeared and in the others, it did not spread for five to twenty-four months. However, no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.”（晚期患者中有三名患者的疾病消失，其他患者的病情在5到24个月内没有扩散。然而，处于疾病早期的患者没有出现任何不同。）可见这种疫苗对晚期患者的效果比较明显，故此题说法为“错误”的。 第4题 All the patients were from Dallas.     A. Right    B.Wrong    C.Not mentioned 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：所有患者都来自达拉斯。     关键词是Dallas。依据此关键词，可在文中第一段第二句找到相关叙述：“In a small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA, cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”（位于美国达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心的几位科学家研制出了一种疫苗，这种疫苗在一个基于德克萨斯州的小型研究中治愈了一些肺癌患者，减缓了其他患者的病情发展过程。）由此可知，研制疫苗的科学家都来自位于达拉斯的贝勒大学医学中心，而病人是不是都来自达拉斯，这一点文中并没有提到，故此说法为“未提及”的。 第5题 Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.     A. Right    B.Wrong    C.Not mentioned 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：每一个病人都被注射同样的疫苗。     关键词是the same vacclne。依据此关键词，可在文中第三段第一句、第二句找到相关叙述：“This new vacclne uses the patient's ownlmmune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”（这种新型疫苗使用了人体自身的免疫系统。每个病人的疫苗都是专门制造，然后被注射到手臂或腿上。）由此可见每个患者的疫苗都是不一样的，故此题说法为“错误”的。 第6题 The vaccine activates the immune system.     A. Right    B.Wrong    C.Not mentioned 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：这种疫苗激活了免疫系统。     关键词是actlvates。依据此关键词，可在文中第三段第三句找到相关叙述：“It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”（疫苗能刺激人体免疫系统，使免疫系统意识到癌细胞是有害的，从而攻击和破坏它们。）由此可见这种疫苗是通过激活免疫系统发挥作用的，故此题说法为“正确”的。 第7题 The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.     A. Right    B.Wrong    C.Not mentioned 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：这种疫苗或许可用于治疗其他癌症。     关键词是other cancers。依据此关键词，可在文中第四段第一句找到相关叙述：“The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”（这种疫苗或许可以有效地对抗其他癌症。）由此可知，它是可以用于治疗其他癌症的，故此题说法为“正确”的。 三、概括大意与完成句子（共8小题,共8.0分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1--~4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2"--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第5---8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第1题     Music Used As a Healing Therapy 1.       Music has long been used to treat patients suffering from different problems. In 400 BC,  its healing properties were documented by the ancient Greeks. More recently, in both world wars in the  last century, medical workers used music therapy (     ) with people suffering from trauma (外伤).  Currently, it is used as a treatment for many diseases, such as cancer, and it has also been used with  patients with long-term pain and learning disabilities.         2. There is growing evidence that music can caused physical changes to the body which can im- prove our health.In the Welcome Trust study, which took place over three years at the Chelsea and  Westminster hospital in London, patients were asked to listen to musical performances. As a result, it was found that stress levels were significantly reduced, recovery times were improved, and fewer drugs were needed.                                                                    3. These very positive results are partly due to general well-being (良好的状况). It is already accepted that when people feel happy and have a positive approach to life, they are more likely to feel better and recover from disease quickly. Music increases this feeling of joy and adds to the recovery process.        4. However, not all these benefits can be attributed to an increase in general well-being. Music has other effects which have not yet been understood. According to Professor Robertson, a scientist and musician, some effects of music are mysterious and are,  therefore,  being investigated further. It has been suggested that the sounds and rhythms of music help stimulate the brain and send electrical mes- sages to the muscles.        5. Science, however, demands facts and hard evidence. Many in the medical profession have not yet recognized the healing benefits of music, since reports have been based mainly on various stories of evidence. These new studies could provide proof to doctors that music is a suitable treatment for many conditions. One day doctors may even "prescribe" (开处方) music, but that could be a long time in the future.     下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。 A. Potential dangers of music therapy B. Increase in general well-being C. History of music therapy D. Other mysterious effects of music E. Positive physical changes caused by music F. Music and your body 23. Paragraph 1         【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     文章第一段第一句是主题句，意为：长期以来，音乐都被用于治疗不同疾病的患者。C项History of music therapy（音乐疗法的历史）与主题句意思相符，故选C。 第2题 24. Paragraph 2         【正确答案】：E 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】      文章第二段第一句是主题句，意为：越来越多的证据表明，音乐能引起一些身体变化，这些变化可以改善我们的健康状况。E项Positive physical changes caused by music（音乐引起的积极的身体变化）与主题句意思相符，故选E。 第3题 25. Paragraph 3         【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     文章第三段主要讲这．些正面结果的部分原因来自于总体幸福感。当人们感到高兴并且生活态度积极时，人们自身的感觉会更好，并且能很快地从疾病中恢复过来，而音乐能增加这样的愉悦感。B项Increase in general well-being（提高总体幸福感）符合本段主题，故选B。 第4题 26. Paragraph 4         【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     文章第四段主要讲，音乐疗法的益处并不都来自于幸福感的提升，音乐的其他作用到现在还没有被弄明白，罗伯森教授说，音乐的一些作用是很神秘的。D项Other mysterious effects of music(音乐的其他神秘作用)符合本段主题，故选'D。 第5题 A. recover from disease quickly B. there is not enough hard evidence C. use their minds actively D. it improves general well-being E. listen to musical performances F.it brings many other benefits 27. Researchers have found that patients' stress levels decrease when they         【正确答案】：E 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：研究人员已经发现，当病人收听音乐表演的时候，他们的压力水平会下降。     文章第二段最后一句指出，病人的压力水平明显减低，恢复的时间缩短，需要的药物减少。E项listen to musical performances（收听音乐表演）与原句意思相符，故选E。 第6题 28. Music can treat patients partly because         【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：音乐能够治疗患者的部分原因是因为它能提高总体幸福感。     文章第三段第一句指出，这些正面结果的部分原因来自于总体幸福感。最后一句指出，音乐能增强人的愉悦感，加快恢复进度。D项it improves general well-being（它能提高总体幸福感）与原句意思相符，故选D。 第7题 29. Those who always look on the bright side of life are more likely to          【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：那些总是看到生活中积极一面的人更有可能从疾病中很快地恢复过来。     文章第三段第二句指出，当人们感到高兴以及生活态度积极时，人们自身的感觉会更好，并且能很快地从疾病中恢复过来，A项recover from disease quickly（从疾病中快速地恢复过来）与原句意思相符，故选A。 第8题 30. Many doctors don't believe that music can treat diseases because         【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     题意：很多医生不相信音乐可以治疗疾病是因为没有真凭实据。     文章第五段前两句指出，然而科学需要真凭实据，医学界的很多人并不认可音乐的治疗作用，因为相关报告主要是基于各种不同的故事。B项there is not enough hard evidence（没有真凭实据）与原句意思相符，故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题,共45.0分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 ，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第1题     第一篇  The Development of Ballet     Ballet is a dance form that has a long history. The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changed.     Ballet began in the royal courts during the Renaissance. At that time it became common for kings and queens, as well as other nobility(贵族),to participate in pageants that included music, poetry, and dance. As these entertainments moved from the Italian courts to the French ones, court ladies be- gan participating in them. Though their long dresses prevented much movement, they were able to perform elaborate（复杂的）walking patterns. It was not until the 1600s that women dancers shortened their skirts, changed to flat shoes, and began doing some of the leaps and turns performed by men.     It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dan- cer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs(假发)and costumes were elimina- ted. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.     Classical ballet as we know it today was influenced primarily by Russian dancing. The Russians remained    . interested in ballet when it declined in other European countries in the mid-1800s. One of the most influential figures of the early 20th century was Sergei Diaghilev. His dance company, the Ballets Russes, brought a new energy and excitement to ballet. One of his chief assistants, George Balanchine, went on to found the New York City Ballet in 1948 and to influence new generations of dancers.  This passage deals mainly with     A. famous names in ballet    B.how ballet has developed     C. Russian ballet                 D.why ballet is no longer popular 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】     题意：这篇文章主要介绍芭蕾舞是如何发展的。      短文第一段提到“芭蕾作为一种舞蹈形式有很长的历史”，第二段介绍文艺复兴时候芭蕾舞的宫廷起源，第三段介绍专业芭蕾的起始，第四段介绍我们现在知道的古典芭蕾舞的发展，故选C。 第2题 The word "pageants" in Paragraph 2 means____    .     A. dances         B．big shows     C. instruction    D.royal courts 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】      题意：第二段中的“pageants”一词是大型演出的意思。     短文第二段第二句提到“在那时，对于国王、王后及其他贵族来说，参加pageants是很平常的事，这些pageants包括音乐、诗歌、舞蹈等形式”，由此推断pageants应该是比较大型的演出，故选D。 第3题 Professional ballet was first performed in     A. Italy           B．Russia     C．America    D．France 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】      题意：专业芭蕾最早在法国表演。     短文第三段前两句提到，专业芭蕾开始于1 7世纪。作为一名忠实的舞者，法王路易十四创办了皇家舞蹈学院。故选A。 第4题  Who had an important influence on early ballet____.     A. Balanchine    B.Antoinette     C. Louis XIV      D.Diaghilev 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】     题意：谁对早期的芭蕾有重要影响？路易十四。     短文第三段前三句提到，专业芭蕾开始于1 7世纪。作为一名忠实的舞者，法王路易十四创办了皇家舞蹈学院。组成所有芭蕾舞步的五个基本脚位开始被敲定。故选B。 第5题 We can conclude from this passage that ballet     A. is a dying art     B. will continue to change     C. is currently performed only in Russia     D.is often performed by dancers with little training 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】     题意：从这篇文章我们可以推断出芭蕾舞还将继续变化。     短文主要介绍芭蕾舞的发展变化历史，并且短文第一段第二句提到，芭蕾舞能够延续至今，是由于它随着时代的改变而变化。故选A。 第6题     第二篇  Late-night Drinking        Coffee lovers, be careful. Having a quick“pick-me-up" cup of coffee late in the day will interrupt your sleep. As well as being a stimulant(剂) ,  caffeine interrupts the flow of melatonin(褪黑激 素), the brain hormone that sends people into a sleep.       Melatonin levels normally start to rise about two hours before bedtime. Levels then peak between 2 am and 4 am, before falling again.“It's the neurohormone (神经激素) that controls our sleep and tells our body when to sleep and when to wake,"says Maurice Ohayon of the Stanford Sleep Epidemi- ology Research Center at Stanford University in California. But researchers in Israel have found that caffeinated coffee halves the body's levels of this sleep hormone.      Lotan Shilo and a team at the Sapir Medical Center in Tel Aviv University found that six volun- teers slept less well after a cup of caffeinated coffee than after drinking the same amount of decaf(脱咖 啡因咖啡). On average, subjects slept 336 minutes per night after drinking caffeinated coffee, com- pared with 415 minutes after decaf. They also took half an hour to drop off, twice as long as usual.       In the second phase of the experiment, the researchers woke the volunteers every three hours and asked them to give a urine (尿) sample. Shilo measured concentrations of a breakdown product of me- latonin. The results suggest that melatonin concentrations in caffeine drinkers were half those in decaf drinkers.In a paper accepted for publication in Sleep Medicine,the researchers suggest that caffeine blocks production of the enzyme(酶) that drives melatonin production.       Because it can take many hours to eliminate caffeine from the body. Ohayon recommends that cof- fee lovers switch to decaf after lunch. The author mentions "pick_me_up" to indicate that       A. melatonin levels need to be raised.       B. coffee is a stimulant.       C. neurohormone can wake us up.       D. caffeine can balance our brain hormone. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】     题意：作者提到“pick-me-up”指出咖啡是一种兴奋剂。     短文第一段第二、三句提到“一天中稍晚的时候来一杯“提神”咖啡会影响你的睡眠。除了作为一种兴奋剂，咖啡还能阻断褪黑色素的流动’’，故选B。 第7题 Which of the following tells us how caffeine affects sleep?         A. It blocks production of the enzyme that stops melatonin production.         B.It interrupts the flow of the hormone that prevents people from sleeping.         C. It halves the body's levels of sleep hormone.         D. It stays in the body for many hours. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】     题意：下列哪一项告诉我们咖啡是如何影响睡眠的？它使体内睡眠激素水平减半。     短文第二段最后一句提到“以色列的研究人员发现，含咖啡因的咖啡能使睡眠激素的水平减半”，而正是这些激素控制我们的睡眠的，故选C。 第8题 What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss?       A. Different effects of caffeinated coffee and decaf on sleep.       B. Lotan Shilo's research design on sleep.       C. What the subjects did after drinking decaf at night.       D. Why some subjects took half an hour to all asleep. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】     题意：第三段主要讨论什么？含咖啡因的咖啡与无咖啡因的咖啡对睡眠的不同作用。     短文第三段第一句提出“希洛和一个在特拉维夫大学中的萨丕尔医疗中心的团队对6名志愿者进行观察，发现他们喝完一杯含咖啡因的咖啡比喝完相同数量的无咖啡因咖啡时睡得要少”，故选A。 第9题 The experiment mentioned in paragraph 4 finds that caffeine drinkers       A. produce less melatonin.       B. sleep longer than decaf drinkers.       C. produce more urine at night.       D. wake up every three hours. 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】      题意：第四段提到的实验发现，咖啡因摄入者产生的褪黑色素少。     短文第四段第二、三句提到“希洛测量了志愿者尿液中褪黑色素的一种分解产物的浓度，发现咖啡因摄入者的褪黑色素浓度是无咖啡因摄入者的一半”，故选A。 第10题 Ohayon advises coffee lovers        A. to drink less coffee during the day.        B. to take decaf after lunch.        C. not to go to bed after taking coffee.        D. not to drink coffee after supper. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】     题意：奥哈永建议咖啡爱好者午餐之后喝低咖啡因的咖啡。     短文最后一段提到“因为将咖啡因从体内排除需要几个小时的时间，奥哈永建议咖啡爱好者午餐之后就改换成低咖啡因咖啡”，故选B。 第11题     第三篇  The World's Best-Selling Medicine       Since ancient times, people all over the world have used willow to stop pain. The willow tree con- tains salicylic acid (水杨酸). This stops pain, but there is one problem. Salicylic acid also hurts the stomach. In 1853 9  a French scientist made a mixture from willow that did not hurt the stomach. How- ever, his mixture was difficult to make, and he did not try to produce or sell it.       In 1897, in Germany, Felix Hoffmann also made a mixture with salicylic acid. He tried it himself first and then gave it to his father because his father was old and in a lot of pain. His father's pain went away, and the mixture did not hurt his stomach.       Hoffmann worked for Bayer, a German company. He showed his new drug to his manager, who tested the drug and found that it worked well. Bayer decided to make the drug. They called it aspirin and put the Bayer name on every pill.        Aspirin was an immediate success. Almost everyone has pain of some kind, so aspirin answered a true need. Aspirin was cheap,  easy to take,  and effective. It also lowered fevers. Aspirin was a wonder drug.        At first, Bayer sold the drug through doctors,  who then sold it to their patients. In 1915, the  company started to sell aspirin in drugstores. In the United States,  Bayer had a patent (专利权)  on the drug. Other companies could make similar products and sell them in other countries,but only bayer  could make and sell aspirin in the United States. In time,  Bayer could no longer own the name aspirin in the United States. Other companies could make it there, too. However, Bayer aspirin was the most well known, and for many years, it was the market leader.      By the 1950s, new painkillers were on the market. Aspirin was no longer the only way to treat pain and reduce fever. Bayer and other companies looked for other drugs to make. However, in the 1970s they got a surprise. Doctors noticed that patients who were taking aspirin had fewer heart at- tacks than other people. A British researcher named John Vane found the reason aspirin helped to pre- vent heart attacks.In 1982, he won the Nobel prize for his research. Doctors started to tell some of  their patients to take aspirin every day to prevent heart attacks. It has made life better for the many  people who take it. It has also made a lot of money for companies like Bayer that produce and sell it! Why didn't the French scientist continue to make the medicine that stopped pain?          A. It didn't work well.         B. It was not cost-effective.         C.It hurt the stomach.         D.It was hard to make. 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】      题意：为什么法国科学家没有继续制造止痛药？因为它很难制作。     短文第一段最后两句提到“1853年，法国的一位科学家以柳树为原料制成了一种混合物，这种混合物不伤胃。然而这种混合物很难制造，他没有试着生产和销售”，故选D。 第12题 Why was Felix Hoffmann looking for a painkiller?        A. His company told him to do that.        B. His father was in pain.        C. He wanted to make a lot of money.        D. He suffered from headache. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】     题意：为什么霍夫曼一直在寻找一种止痛药？他父亲处于痛苦之中。     短文第二段前两句提到“1897年，德国的霍夫曼也用水杨酸制成了一种混合物。他先在自己身上尝试，然后给自己的父亲用，因为他父亲年纪大了并且处在痛苦中”，故选B。 第13题 Bayer started making aspirin because     A.it helped prevent heart attacks.     B. other companies were making it.     C.it worked well in stopping pain.     D. the manager was a scientist. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】     题意：拜耳开始生产阿司匹林因为它能有效止痛。     短文第三段前三句提到“霍夫曼在德国的拜耳公司工作，他将自己的新药拿给经理，经理测试了新药，发现它非常有效，于是拜耳决定生产这种药”，故选C。 第14题 Bayer aspirin was     A. the only drug with the name "aspirin".     B. the first aspirin sold in the United States.     C. not sold in drugstores in 1915.     D. not easy to find in drugstores. 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】     题意：拜耳的阿司匹林是最早在美国销售的阿司匹林。     短文倒数第二段第三句提到，“在美国拜耳有药物的专利权，只有拜耳可以在美国制造和销售阿司匹林，最后，拜耳在美国不但单独拥有阿司匹林，其他公司也可以在那里制造。但是，拜耳的阿司匹林一直是最出名的，多年来一直是市场领导者”，故选B。 第15题 What has happened to aspirin since new painkillers came on the market?     A. Companies have stopped selling lt.     B.It has become the best-selling painkiller.     C. Its new use has been discovered.     D. Doctors have sold it to patients. 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：3.0分 【答案解析】     题意：市场上出现新的止痛药之后，阿司匹林结局如何？它的新用途被发现。     短文最后一段第五句提到“医生们注意到，服用阿司匹林的病人比其他人得心脏病的几率要小”，故选C。 五、补全短文（共5小题,共10.0分）阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第1题     A Doctor in the House     Brushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away. But if a group of scientific research- ers have their wish, it will make the rest of your body healthy too.         (1) It is one of many gadgets（小装置）proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health in New York- others include a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory, and a home camera designed to check for cancer.     The devices seem fanciful, but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets should make it easy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier than normal.         (2) In the long run, the technology may even prevent illness by encouraging us to lead healthier lives.     Intelligent bandages（绷带）are a good example. Powerful sensors within the bandage could quick- ly identify tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine which antibiotics（抗生素）would work best.         (3)     Socks are long overdue for a makeover. In the future they will be able to automatically detect the amount of pressure in your foot and alert you when an ulcer（溃疡）is coming up.     All the projects should have far-reaching implications, but the biggest single development is a melanoma(黑瘤)monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer.         (4) If a problem is found, the system would advise you to get a check-up at your doctor's surgery. If all this sounds troublesome9 then help is at hand.         (5)A standard computer wouId be able to understand your voice and answer questions about your symptoms in plain English and in a way which would calm your nerves.     A. The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week, then compare it with previ- ous images.     B. That is going to be the difficult part.     C. The cut could then be treated instantly, so avoiding possible complications.     D.Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis is shifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.     E. Experts are also working on a"digital doctor", complete with a comforting bedside manner.     F.A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while your brush is currently in development in USA. 【正确答案】：F 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】     题意：美国目前正在研制一种新的牙刷，在你刷牙的时候，这种牙刷可以检测血糖和细菌。     上文说到刷牙的好处，下文接着说“这是工程师和医生们提出的多种小装置中的一种”，也就是说这一句应该引出一种与刷牙有关的小装置，故选F。 第2题 【正确答案】：E 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】     题意：专家们也正在研制一种“数字医生”，并使其具有一种舒适的、像医生对待病人般的态度。     短文第二段承接第一段提到这些小仪器听起来很神奇，但原理其实十分简单，它们能够帮助人们尽早地预防和治疗疾病。最后一句提到“长远来看，这种技术能通过鼓励人们以健康的方式生活，从而预防疾病的发生。”可以推断，两者之间应该补充与这种技术相关的更多信息，故选E。 第3题 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】     题意：伤口可以被及时处理，从而避免可能出现的并发症。     短文第三段举了绷带的例子来说明这种技术是怎样发挥作用的：“绷带里面强大的传感器能够快速地鉴定伤口里面细菌的数量，然后确定最有效的抗生素”，由此推断，下面应该接着说处理的结果，故选C。 第4题 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】      题意：这种仪器可以每周给你的身体拍照，然后与早期的图像比较。     上文提到最重要的一项发明是黑瘤监控器，用于癌症的早期预警。下文提到“如果发现问题，系统将提示你到医生的诊疗室做检查”，可见两者之间添加的内容应该是关于这种监控器怎么发挥作用的，故选A。 第5题 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：2.0分 【答案解析】     题意：重点转移到家庭和方便使用的小设备，而不是依靠高科技的医院。     短文第六段第一句提到“如果这些听起来都很麻烦，那么帮助近在手边”，后面说道怎么利用电脑来为自己答疑解惑，由此推断，此处需要一个转折句，将重点由高科技转到常见设备，故选D。 六、完形填空（共15小题,共15.0分） 阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第1题     Domestic Violence     Nearly three in 10 men have experienced violence at the hands of an intimate partner during their lifetimes, according          (1) one of the few studies to look at domestic violence and health  among men.     ‘‘Many men actually do          (2) domestic violence, although we don't hear about it often.” Dr. Robert J.Reid of the University of Washington in Seattle, one of the study's authors, told Reuters  Health. "They often don't          (3) and we don't ask. We want to get the message out to men  who do experience domestic violence          (4) they are not alone and there are resources available to them.”     The researchers asked study          (5) about physical abuse（人身伤害）and non-physical  abuse, such as          (6) that made them fear for their safety, controlling behavior and constant  name-calling.     Among men 18 t0 54 years old, 14.2 percent said they had experienced intimate partner violence in the past five years,          (7)6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the previous year.     Rates were lower for men 55 and older ,with 5.3 percent          (8) violence in the past five  years and 2.4 percent having experienced it in the past 12 months.          (9), 30.5 percent of men  younger than 55 and 26.5 percent of older men said they had been          (10) of domestic violence  at some point in their lives. About half of the          (11) the men experienced was physical.     However, the physical violence men reported wasn't as harsh as that          (12) by women in  a previous study; 20 percent t0 40 percent of the men rated          (13) as severe, compared with 61  percent of women.     Men who reported experiencing domestic violence had more emotional and mental health          (14) than those who had not,          (15) older men, the researchers found. A. at    B．by    C．for    D．to 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     根据上下文，这里要表达的是“根据几项研究结果中的一项”，according to是固定搭配，意思是“根据，依据”，故选D。 第2题 A. threaten    B.fear    C.use    D.experience 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     短文开头就提到“10个男性中大约有3个经受过家庭暴力”，整篇文章也是主要在讨论男性经受家庭暴力的问题，故选D。 第3题  A. answer    B.speak    C.talk    D.tell 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     根据上下文可以推断出，此处要表达的是即使男性经受了家庭暴力，他们一般不说，我们也不问，“说出来，告诉别人”应该用tell，故选D。 第4题 A. who                     B. when                     C. that                       D. what 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】      这里需要一个词来引导定语从句修饰前面的名词message，定语从句中不缺少成分所以用that引导，故选C。 第5题 A. participants           B. observers                C. listeners                  D. actors 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     根据上下文推断，研究人员肯定是就人身伤害和非人身伤害的问题来询问研究参与者，故选A。 第6题 A. news                  B. threats                  C. voices                   D. friends 【正确答案】：B 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     根据上下文，此处是就非人身伤害进行举例，选项中只有threats与伤害有关，故选B。 第7题  A. since                    B. because                  C. as                          D. while 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     根据上下文，年纪在18岁到54岁的男性中，14. 2%的人说他们在过去的五年里经历过亲近的人的暴力，6.1%的人报告说他们在上一年受过家庭暴力，这两个数字之间需要一个连词，引出上面内容相对比的信息，故选D。 第8题 A. giving                  B. realizing                 C. understanding         D. reporting 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     上文中出现了“6.1 percent reported domestic violence in the prevlous year”，此处在内容上与该句类似，推断出也应该用report这个词，但是这里做定语要用ing形式，故选D。 第9题 A. Yet                     B. Thus                     C. Overall                  D. Besides 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     上文列出的统计数字是基于不同年龄段、不同时间段的，该空格以后说的内容只是以55岁为分界点，基于参与者生命中的全部经历来说的，所以应该算是“总说”，故选C。 第10题 A. victims                B. makers                  C. writers                  D. factors 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     根据上下文，这里要表达的应该是家庭暴力的受害者，故选A。 第11题 A. form                    B. way                       C. violence                 D. study 【正确答案】：C 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     根据上下文，“男性经受的家庭暴力中约有一半是人身暴力”，故选C。 第12题 A. performed            B. enjoyed                 C. committed             D. suffered 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     全文很多地方都用experience与violence搭配，这里要表达女性经受的暴力，suffer是“遭受，经受”的意思，故选D。 第13题 A. this                          B. them                          C. those                         D. it 【正确答案】：D 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     根据上下文，“20%到40%的男性认为暴力很严重”violence是不及物动词，应该用it指代．故选D。 第14题 A. problems              B. activities                C. results                   D. arguments 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】     根据上下文和常理推论，此处要表达的是经受过家庭暴力的人往往有更多的情绪和精神健康问题，故选A。 第15题  A. especially            B. specially                C. naturally               D. Roughly 【正确答案】：A 【本题分数】：1.0分 【答案解析】      上文提到经受过家庭暴力的人往往有更多的情绪和精神健康问题，将年纪大的人单独列出来表示他们表现的尤其明显，“尤其是”通常用especially来表达，故选A。 跟多试卷请访问《做题室》www.zuotishi.com