2006—2010大学英语四级听力真题

学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。 为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。 一、多“说”。 自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。 或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 达自己的思想。 如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。 二、多“听” 寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。 三、多“读”。 “读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系，所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。 四、多“写” 有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多，不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法，又可以锻炼你的写作能力，比如学“wish”一词时，可写一小段如下： The teacher often asks us what we want to be in the future.My good friend Tom wishes to be a soldier.However,I'm different .I wish I were a teacher in the future.But my mother wishes me to be a doctor. 只几句话：但wish的几种用法已跃然纸上，这样写下来印象会深刻得多，这样比死记硬背wish的用法也有趣轻松的多。 学习英语不用花大块的时间，10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说，睡前听几分钟英语，可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。 背 英语单词 七年级上册英语单词表高考英语单词3500记忆高中3500个英语单词表七年级下册英语单词表小学六年级英语单词表 技巧 1、循环记忆法 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线 人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库，人脑经历过的事物，思考过的问题，体验过的情感和情绪，练习过的动作，都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子，甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从"记"到"忆"是有个过程的，这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多 人在学习英语的过程中，只注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知，要想做好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工夫的，单纯的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。 在信息的处理上，记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程，从信息处理的角度上，英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的，它可以存贮1015比特(byte，字节)的信息，可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占10%，还有更多的记忆发挥空间。这是因为，有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果，却忽视了记忆中的更大的问题--即记忆的牢固度问题，那就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。 一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释 德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus，1850-1909)，他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后，记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一，而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。 根据我们所知道的，记忆的保持在时间上是不同的，有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的： 输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后，便成为了人的短时的记忆，但是如果不经过及时的复习，这些记住过的东西就会遗忘，而经过了及时的复习，这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆，从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。那么，对于我们来讲，怎样才叫做遗忘呢，所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来，也不能回忆起来，或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆，这些都是遗忘。艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的，他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。他选用了一些根本没有意义的音节，也就是那些不能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合，比如asww，cfhhj，ijikmb，rfyjbc等等。他经过对自己的测试，得到了一些数据。 然后，艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条曲线，这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线：艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，图中竖轴表示学习中记住的知识数量，横轴表示时间(天数)，曲线表示记忆量变化的规律。 这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的，遗忘的进程不是均衡的，不是固定的一天丢掉几个，转天又丢几个的，而是在记忆的最初阶段遗忘的速度很快，后来就逐渐减慢了，到了相当长的时候后，几乎就不再遗忘了，这就是遗忘的发展规律，即"先快后慢"的原则。观察这条遗忘曲线，你会发现,学得的知识在一天后，如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢，遗忘的数量也就减少。有人做过一个实验，两组学生学习一段课文，甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习，乙组不予复习，一天后甲组保持98%，乙组保持56%；一周后甲组保持83%，乙组保持33%。乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。 二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线 而且，艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现，记住12个无意义音节，平均需要重复16.5次；为了记住36个无意义章节，需重复54次；而记忆六首诗中的480个音节，平均只需要重复8次！这个实验告诉我们，凡是理解了的知识，就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。不然，愣是死记硬背，那也是费力不讨好的。因此，比较容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料，而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气，在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。因此，艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种曲线，而且是对无意义的音节而言，对于与其他材料的对比，艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线，不过他们大体上都是一致的。 因此，艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个道理，学习要勤于复习，而且记忆的理解效果越好，遗忘的也越慢。 三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个性化的艾宾浩斯 上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验室中经过了大量测试后，产生了不同的记忆数据，从而生成的一种曲线，是一个具有共性的群体规律。此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人的个性特点，而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆规律。 但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人，因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同，可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。规律对于自然人改造世界的行为，只能起一个催化的作用，如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合，那么就如顺水扬帆，一日千里；如果与个人记忆特点相悖，记忆效果则会大打折扣。因此，我们要根据每个人的不同特点，寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线 2》如何学英语 下定决心，坚持不懈 英语学习作为一门语言技能，通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说，英语学习的原则是听、说领先，读、写跟上。李扬的疯狂英语提倡，首先建立起我能学好英语的信心，然后以句子为单位，大量地模仿，疯狂地操练，大声地朗读，最后达到自如地说英语，他的 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 对提高说英语的能力很奏效。钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语，一年后，学成出国当口语翻译，并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法，他的方法强调以听为主，并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。尤其是他的学习精神最可佳，他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机，你可想象他听了多少英语；用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐，你可想象他写了多少，在一年半内，累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时，也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。如果我们做到他那样，一定也能学好英语。最重要的是坚持，只要能下定决心，坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语，战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。 注意方法，循序渐进 决心下定，还注意学习方法，有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的，选择不同的学习方法，但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。要把基础知识掌握好，也就是说，发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。 （1）要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确，注意改正有问题的音素，特别是那些容易混淆的音素，尽早地掌握国际音标，并尽量的掌握一些读音规则，尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词，掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。 （2）掌握一定数量的英语单词。对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关，学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握，要注意单词的一词多义，一词多类的用法，要学会一些构词法的知识，来扩展词汇量。学习单词要在语言材料中去学，要结合词组，通过句子，阅读文章来活记单词，死记的单词是记不牢的。坚持在读、说前，先反复听，听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏，想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。 （3）掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也很重要，它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律，通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住，活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练，不但要注意数量，更重要的是要注意质量，尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确，熟练。只有经过大量的实践，才能做到熟能生巧，运用自如。 提前预习，有的放矢 作为学生，在每次上课前，都要对要学的课文提前预习。首先在音标的帮助下试着拼读单词，也可以借助配套磁带反复听，对比一下，把握不准的要标出来，注意上课老师的发音，还要记一下单词的汉语意思和词性。借助课文的注释或辅导材料，预习一遍课文，找出不明白的地方，做到心中有数，在教师讲课时注意听这些地方。总之，预习的目的是熟悉要学的内容，找出不明白的地方，带着问题听课，做到有的放矢。 认真听课，积极配合 课堂是老师与学生一起学习、掌握、运用知识的主要场所。作为起主导作用的老师一方引导学生搞好课堂教学是很必要的，但也需要学习者的积极配合。上课要专心听讲、作好 笔记 哲学笔记pdf明清笔记pdf政法笔记下载课堂笔记下载生物化学笔记PDF 、认真操练、积极思考。预习时出现的问题在课堂上教师没有讲到的，要向老师提出，把问题搞清楚，老师讲授的问题，先注意听，下课后整理一下笔记，反复思考一下这些问题，抓住老师所讲的重点，难点和考点。总之，上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想，调动起多个感官来。 完成作业，找出问题 学完每一课，要认真完成课后作业。做作业时一定不要看参考书上题的答案，做完后再对答案，对于作业中所出现的不明白的问题，应该记下来，等下次上课时提出来。做作业是英语学习的很重要的环节，它是消化知识和巩固知识的过程，一定要认真完成规定的作业，笔头作业要动一动笔，口头作业要动一动嘴，提高听力要练一练耳，课文在听和读的基础上，最好背诵某些精彩段落。总之，要做大量的练习，英语是练出来的， 一定不要偷懒。 及时复习，巩固知识 学会了的东西随着时间的流逝会逐渐遗忘，但学语言有遗忘现象是正常的。更不必因为有遗忘现象而影响自己学好英语的信心与决心。问题在于怎样来减轻遗忘的程度。善于类比， 总结 初级经济法重点总结下载党员个人总结TXt高中句型全总结.doc高中句型全总结.doc理论力学知识点总结pdf 知识，把新学的知识同过去学的有关的知识进行横向和纵向比较和联系。建立错误档案记录，加深印象，以避免再反同样错误。我们大部分知识和技能是靠重复获得的，及时复习对于记忆非常必要，学英语就是要坚持天天不断的练，不断地重复基本句型，常用词汇和基本语法等。学习英语的过程也是同遗忘做斗争的过程。 总而言之，只要你能做到下定决心学，注意学习方法，把课前预习，认真听课，完成作业，及时复习这些环节作好了，你一定能够学好英语 　 2006年6月全国大学英语四级听力真题 Part III Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line though the centre. 注意：此部分答题在答题卡2上作答。 11. A) The girls got on well with each other. B) It’s understandable that girls don’t get along. C) She was angry with the other young stars. D) The girls lacked the courage to fight. 12. A) The woman does her own housework. B) The woman needs a housekeeper. C) The woman’s house is in a mess. D) The woman works as a housekeeper. 13. A) The Edwards are quite well-off. B) The Edwards should cut down on their living expenses. C) It’ll be unwise for the Edwards to buy another house. D) It’s too expensive for the Edwards to live in their present house. 14. A) The woman didn’t expect it to be so warm at noon. B) The woman is sensitive to weather changes. C) The weather forecast was unreliable. D) The weather turned cold all of a sudden. 15. A) At a clinic. B) In a supermarket. C) At a restaurant. D) In an ice cream shop. 16. A) The woman did not feel any danger growing up in the Bronx. B) The man thinks it was quite safe living in the Bronx district. C) The woman started working at an early age to support her family. D) The man doesn’t think it safe to send an 8-year-old to buy things. 17. A) The man has never seen the woman before. B) The two speakers work for the same company. C) The two speakers work on the same floor. D) The woman is interested in market research. 18. A) The woman can’t tolerate any noise. B) The man is looking for an apartment. C) The man has missed his appointment. D) The woman is going to take a train trip. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) To make a business report to the woman. B) To be interviewed for a job in the woman’s company. C) To resign from his position in the woman’s company. D) To exchange stock market information with the woman. 20. A) He is head of a small trading company. B) He works in an international insurance company. C) He leads a team of brokers in a big company. D) He is a public relations officer in a small company. 21. A) The woman thinks Mr. Saunders is asking for more than they can offer. B) Mr. Saunders will share one third of the woman’s responsibilities. C) Mr. Saunders believes that he deserves more paid vacations. D) The woman seems to be satisfied with Mr. Saunders’ past experience. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22. A) She’s worried about the seminar. B) The man keeps interrupting her. C) She finds it too hard. D) She lacks interest in it. 23. A) The lecturers are boring. B) The course is poorly designed. C) She prefers Philosophy to English. D) She enjoys literature more. 24. A) Karen’s friend. B) Karen’s parents. C) Karen’s lecturers. D) Karen’s herself. 25. A) Changing her major. B) Spending less of her parents’ money. C) Getting transferred to the English Department. D) Leaving the university. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意: 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答. Passage One Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. A) Rent a grave. B) Burn the body. C) Bury the dead near a church. D) Buy a piece of land for a grave. 27. A) To solve the problem of lack of land. B) To see whether they have decayed. C) To follow the Greek religious practice. D) To move them to a multi-storey graveyard. 28. A) They should be buried lying down. B) They should be buried standing up. C) They should be buried after being washed. D) They should be buried when partially decayed. 29. A) Burning dead bodies to ashes. B) Storing dead bodies in a remote place. C) Placing dead bodies in a bone room. D) Digging up dead bodies after three years. Passage Two Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 30. A) Many foreign tourist visit the Unite States every year. B) Americans enjoy eating out with their friends. C) The United States is a country of immigrants. D) Americans prefer foreign foods to their own food. 31. A) They can make friends with people from other countries. B) They can get to know people of other cultures and their lifestyles. C) They can practise speaking foreign languages there. D) They can meet with businessmen from all over the world. 32. A) The couple cook the dishes and the children help them. B) The husband does the cooking and the wife serves as the waitress. C) The mother does the cooking while the father and children serving the guests. D) A hired cook prepares the dishes and the family members serve the guests. Passage Three Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 33. A) He took them to watch a basketball game. B) He trained them to play European football. C) He let them compete in getting balls out of a basket. D) He taught them to play an exciting new game. 34. A) The players found the basket too high to reach. B) The players had trouble getting the ball out of the basket. C) The players had difficulty understanding the complex rules. D) The players soon found the game boring. 35. A) By removing the bottom of the basket. B) By lowering the position of the basket. C) By simplifying the complex rules. D) By altering the size of the basket. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。 For Americans, time is money. They say, “you only get so much time in this life; you’d better use it wisely.” The (36) ________ will not be better than the past or present, as American are (37) ________ to see things, unless people use their time for constructive activity. Thus Americans (38) ________ a “well-organized” person, one who has a written list of thins to do and a (39) ________ for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and is (40) ________ of other people’s time. They do not (41) ________ people’s time with conversation or other activity that has no (42) ________ beneficial outcome. The American attitude toward time is not (43) ________ shared by others, especially non-Europeans. They are more likely to regard time as (44) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. One of the more difficult things many students must adjust to in the states is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day. In the contest (45) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, McDonald’s, KFC, and other fast food establishments are successful in a country where many people want to spend the least amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald’s restaurants (46) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness. 2006年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题 Part III Listing Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line though the centre. 注意：此部分答题在答题卡2上作答。 11. A) Plan his budget carefully. B) Give her more information. C) Ask someone else for advice. D) Buy a gift for his girlfriend. 12. A) She’ll have some chocolate cake. B) She’ll take a look at the menu. C) She’ll go without dessert. D) She’ll prepare the dinner. 13. A) The man can speak a foreign language. B) The woman hopes to improve her English. C) The woman knows many different languages. D) The man wishes to visit many more countries. 14. A) Go to the library. B) Meet the woman. C) See Professor Smith. D) Have a drink in the bar. 15. A) She isn’t sure when Professor Bloom will be back. B) The man shouldn’t be late for his class. C) The man can come back sometime later. D) She can pass on the message for the man. 16. A) He has a strange personality. B) He’s got emotional problems. C) His illness is beyond cure. D) His behavior is hard to explain. 17. A) The tickets are more expensive than expected. B) The tickets are sold in advance at half price. C) It’s difficult to buy the tickets on the spot. D) It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand. 18. A) He turned suddenly and ran into a tree. B) He was hit by a fallen box from a truck. C) He drove too fast and crashed into a truck. D) He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) To go boating on the St. Lawrence River. B) To go sightseeing in Quebec Province. C) To call on a friend in Quebec City. D) To attend a wedding in Montreal. 20. A) Study the map of Quebec Province. B) Find more about Quebec Province. C) Brush up on her French. D) Learn more about the local customs. 21. A) It’s most beautiful in summer. B) It has many historical buildings. C) It was greatly expanded in the 18th century. D) It’s the only French-speaking city in Canada. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22. A) It was about a little animal. B) It took her six years to write. C) It was adapted from a fairy tale. D) It was about a little girl and her pet. 23. A) She knows how to write best-selling novels. B) She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults. C) She is able to win enough support from publishers. D) She can make a living by doing what she likes. 24. A) The characters. B) The readers. C) Her ideas. D) Her life experiences. 25. A) She doesn’t really know where they originated. B) She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints. C) They popped out of her childhood dreams. D) They grew out of her long hours of thinking. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One 26. A) Monitor students’ sleep patterns. B) Help students concentrate in class. C) Record students’ weekly performance. D) Ask students to complete a sleep report. 27. A) Declining health. B) Lack of attention. C) Loss of motivation. D) Improper behavior. 28. A) They should make sure their children are always punctual for school. B) They should ensure their children grow up in a healthy environment. C) They should help their children accomplish high-quality work. D) They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep. Passage Two Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. A) She stopped being a homemaker. B) She became a famous educator. C) She became a public figure. D) She quit driving altogether. 30. A) A motorist’s speeding. B) Her running a stop sign. C) Her lack of driving experience. D) A motorist’s failure to concentrate. 31. A) Nervous and unsure of herself. B) Calm and confident of herself. C) Courageous and forceful. D) Distracted and reluctant. 32. A) More strict training of women drivers. B) Restrictions on cell phone use while driving. C) Improved traffic conditions in cities. D) New regulations to ensure children’s safety. Passage Three Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 33. A) They haven’t devoted as much energy to medicine as to space travel. B) Three are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify. C) It is not economical to find a cure for each type of cold. D) They believe people can recover without treatment. 34. A) They reveal the seriousness of the problem. B) They indicate how fast the virus spreads. C) They tell us what kind of medicine to take. D) They show our body is fighting the virus. 35. A) It actually does more harm than good. B) It causes damage to some organs of our body. C) It works better when combined with other remedies. D) It helps us to recover much sooner. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。 You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways depending on the situation they are in. This is very (36) ________. All languages have two general levels of (37) ________: a formal level and an informal level. English is no (38) ________. The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a (39) ________ level. Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks, (40) ________ books and in business letters. You would also use formal English in compositions and (41) ________ that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation with (42) ________, family members and friends, and when we write (43) ________ notes or letters to close friends. Formal language is different from informal language in several ways. First, formal language tends to be more polite. (44) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. For example, I might say to a friend or a family member “Close the door, please,” (45) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the vocabulary. (46) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Let’s say that I really like soccer. If I am talking to my friend I might say “I am just crazy about soccer!” But if I were talking to my boss, I would probably say “I really enjoy soccer.” 2007年6月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题 Part III Listing Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer, then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line though the centre. 注意：此部分答题在答题卡2上作答。 11. A) It could help people of all ages to avoid cancer. B) It was mainly meant for cancer patients. C) It might appeal more to viewers over 40. D) It was frequently interrupted by commercials. 12. A) The man is fond of traveling. B) The woman is a photographer. C) The woman took a lot of pictures at the contest. D) The man admires the woman’s talent in writing. 13. A) The man regrets being absent-minded. B) The woman saved the man some trouble. C) The man placed the reading list on a desk. D) The woman emptied the waste paper basket. 14. A) He quit teaching in June. B) He has left the army recently. C) He opened a restaurant near the school. D) He has taken over his brother’s business. 15. A) She seldom reads books from cover to cover. B) She is interested in reading novels. C) She read only part of the book. D) She was eager to know what the book was about. 16. A) She was absent all week owing to sickness. B) She was seriously injured in a car accident. C) She called to say that her husband had been hospitalized. D) She had to be away from school to attend to her husband. 17. A) The speakers want to rent the Smiths’ old house. B) The man lives two blocks away from the Smiths. C) The woman is not sure if she is on the right street. D) The Smiths’ new house is not far from their old one. 18. A) The man had a hard time finding a parking space. B) The woman found they had got to the wrong spot. C) The woman was offended by the man’s late arrival. D) The man couldn’t find his car in the parking lot. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) The hotel clerk had put his reservation under another name. B) The hotel clerk insisted that he didn’t make any reservation. C) The hotel clerk tried to take advantage of his inexperience. D) The hotel clerk couldn’t find his reservation for that night. 20. A) A grand wedding was being held in the hotel. B) There was a conference going on in the city. C) The hotel was undergoing major repairs. D) It was a busy season for holiday-makers. 21. A) It was free of charge on weekends. B) It had a 15% discount on weekdays. C) It was offered to frequent guests only. D) It was 10% cheaper than in other hotels. 22. A) Demand compensation from the hotel. B) Ask for an additional discount. C) Complain to the hotel manager. D) Find a cheaper room in another hotel. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23. A) An employee in the city council at Birmingham. B) Assistant Director of the Admissions Office. C) Head of the Overseas Students Office. D) Secretary of Birmingham Medical School. 24. A) Nearly fifty percent are foreigners. B) About fifteen percent are from Africa. C) A large majority are from Latin America. D) A small number are from the Far East. 25. A) She will have more contact with students. B) It will bring her capability into fuller play. C) She will be more involved I policy-making. D) It will be less demanding than her present job. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 26. A) Her parents thrived in the urban environment. B) Her parents left Chicago to work on a farm. C) Her parents immigrated to America. D) Her parents set up an ice-cream store. 27. A) He taught English in Chicago. B) He was crippled in a car accident. C) He worked to become an executive. D) He was born with a limp. 28. A) She was fond of living an isolated life. B) She was fascinated by American culture. C) She was very generous in offering help. D) She was highly devoted to her family. Passage Two Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. A) He suffered a nervous breakdown. B) He was wrongly diagnosed. C) He was seriously injured. D) He developed a strange disease. 30. A) He was able to talk again. B) He raced to the nursing home. C) He could tell red and blue apart. D) He could not recognize his wife. 31. A) Twenty-nine days. B) Two and a half months. C) Several minutes. D) Fourteen hours. 32. A) They welcomed the publicity in the media. B) The avoided appearing on television. C) They released a video of his progress. D) They declined to give details of his condition. Passage Three Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 33. A) For people to share ideas and show farm products. B) For officials to educate the farming community. C) For farmers to exchange their daily necessities. D) For farmers to celebrate their harvests. 34. A) By bringing an animal rarely seen on nearby farms. B) By bringing a bag of grain in exchange for a ticket. C) By offering to do volunteer work at the fair. D) By performing a special skill at the entrance. 35. A) They contribute to the modernization of American farms. B) They help to increase the state governments’ revenue. C) They provide a stage for people to give performances. D) They remind Americans of the importance of agriculture. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上；请在答题卡2上作答。 Students’ pressure sometimes comes from their parents. Most parents are well (36) ________, but some of them aren’t very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in (37) ________ to college, and a few of them seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s difficulties. For one thing, parents are often not (38) ________ of the kinds of problems their children face. They don’t realize that the (39) ________ is keener, that the required (40) ________ of work are higher, and that their children may not be prepared for the change. (41) ________ to seeing A’s and B’s on high school report cards, they may be upset when their children’s first (42) ________ college grades are below that level. At their kindest, they may gently (43) ________ why John or Mary isn’t doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. (44) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Sometimes parents regard their children as extensions of themselves and (45) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. In their involvement and identification with their children, they forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way. They forget that their children, (46) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2007年12月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题 Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) 　　 Section A 　　 Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 　　 11. A) She used to be in poor health. 　　 B) She didn’t do well at high school. 　　 C) She was popular among boys. 　　 D) She was somewhat overweight. 　　 12. A) At the airport. 　　 B) At the hotel reception. 　　 C) In a restaurant. 　　 D) In a booking office. 　　 13. A) Having confidence in her son. 　　 B) Telling her son not to worry. 　　 C) Teaching her son by herself. 　　 D) Asking the teacher for extra help. 　　 14. A) Have a short break. 　　 B) Take two weeks off. 　　 C) Go on vacation with the man. 　　 D) Continue her work outdoors. 　　 15. A) He is taking care of his twin brother. 　　 B) He is worried about Rod’s health. 　　 C) He has been in perfect condition. 　　 D) He has been feeling ill all week. 　　 16. A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month. 　　 B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house. 　　 C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement. 　　 D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house. 　　 17. A) The woman forgot leading the book to the man. 　　 B) The woman doesn’t find the book useful any more. 　　 C) The woman doesn’t seem to know what the book is about. 　　 D) The woman wondered why the man didn’t return the book. 　　 18. A) Most of the man’s friends are athletes. 　　 B) The man doesn’t look like a sportsman. 　　 C) Few people share the woman’s opinion. 　　 D) The woman doubts the man’s athletic ability. 　　 Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　 19. A) She is afraid that she has lost it. 　　 B) She is going to get it at the airport. 　　 C) She has packed it in one of her bags. 　　 D) she has probably left it in a taxi. 　　 20. A) It will cost her a lot. 　　 B) It will last one week. 　　 C) It ends in winter. 　　 D) It depends on the weather. 　　 21. A) There is a lot of stuff to pack. 　　 B) There might be a traffic jam. 　　 C) The plane is taking off soon. 　　 D) The taxi is waiting for them. 　　 22. A) At home. 　　 B) In the man’s car. 　　 C) By the side of a taxi. 　　 D) At the airport. 　　 Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　 23. A) She is thirsty for promotion. 　　 B) She is tired of her present work. 　　 C) She wants a much higher salary. 　　 D) She wants to save travel expenses. 　　 24. A) Language instructor. 　　 B) Environmental engineer. 　　 C) Translator. 　　 D) Travel agent. 　　 25. A) Devotion and work efficiency. 　　 B) Lively personality and inquiring mind. 　　 C) Communication skills and team spirit. 　　 D) Education and experience. 　　 Section B 　　 Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 　　 Passage One 　　 Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　 26. A) They want children to keep them company. 　　 B) They want to enrich their life experience. 　　 C) They need looking after in their old age. 　　 D) They care a lot about children. 　　 27. A) Their birth parents often try to conceal their birth information. 　　 B) They are usually adopted from distant places. 　　 C) Their birth information is usually kept secret. 　　 D) Their adoptive parents don’t want them to know their birth parents. 　　 28. A) They do not want to hurt the feelings of their adoptive parents. 　　 B) They have mixed feelings about finding their natural parents. 　　 C) They generally hold bad feelings towards their birth parents. 　　 D) They are fully aware of the expenses involved in the search. 　　 29. A) Adoption has much to do with love. 　　 B) Understanding is the key to successful adoption. 　　 C) Most people prefer to adopt children from overseas. 　　 D) Early adoption makes for closer parent-child relationship. 　　 Passage Two 　　 Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　 30. A) He suffered from mental illness. 　　 B) He bought The Washington Post. 　　 C) He was once a reporter for a major newspaper. 　　 D) He turned a failing newspaper into a success. 　　 31. A) She committed suicide because of her mental disorder. 　　 B) She got her first job as a teacher at the University of Chicago. 　　 C) She was the first woman to lead a big U.S. publishing company. 　　 D) She took over her father’s position when he died. 　　 32. A) Katharine had exerted an important influence on the world. 　　 B) People came to see the role of women in the business world. 　　 C) American media would be quite different without Katharine. 　　 D) Katharine played a major part in reshaping Americans’ mind. 　　 Passage Three 　　 Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　 33. A) It’ll allow them to receive free medical treatment. 　　 B) It’ll prevent the doctors from overcharging them. 　　 C) It’ll enable them to enjoy the best medical care. 　　 D) It’ll protect them from possible financial crises. 　　 34. A) They may not be able to receive timely medical treatment. 　　 B) They can only visit doctors who speak their native languages. 　　 C) They have to go through very complicated application procedures. 　　 D) They can’t immediately get back the money paid for their medical cost. 　　 35. A) They must send the receipts to the insurance company promptly. 　　 B) They have to pay a much higher price to get an insurance policy. 　　 C) They needn’t pay the entire medical bill at once. 　　 D) They don’t have to pay for the medical services. 　　 Section C 　　 Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 　　 More and more of the world’s population are living in towns or cities. The speed at which cities are growing in the less developed countries is (36) __________. Between 1920 and 1960 big cities in developed countries (37) ________ two and a half times in size, but in other parts of the world the growth was eight times their size. 　　 The (38) __________ size of growth is bad enough, but there are now also very (39) __________ signs of trouble in the (40) __________ of percentages of people living in towns and percentages of people working in industry. During the nineteenth century cities grew as a result of the growth of industry. In Europe the (41) __________ of people living in cities was always smaller than that of the (42) __________ working in factories. Now, however, the (43) __________ is almost always true in the newly industrialised world: (44) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. 　　 Without a base of people working in industry, these cities cannot pay for their growth; (45) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. There has been little opportunity to build water supplies or other facilities. (46) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, a growth in the number of hopeless and despairing parents and starving children. 　　 2008年6月全国大学英语四级考试听力真题 　　 三.听力部分(10：00-10：35) 　　 Section A 　　 11. A) Give his ankle a good rest. 　　 B) Treat his injury immediately. 　　 C) Continue his regular activities. 　　 D) Be careful when climbing steps. 　　 12. A) On a train. 　　 B) On a plane. 　　 C) In a theater. 　　 D) In a restaurant. 　　 13. A) A tragic accident. 　　 B) A fad occasion 　　 C) Smith's unusual life story. 　　 D) Smith's sleeping problem. 　　 14. A) Review the details of all her lessons. 　　 B) Compare notes with his classmates. 　　 C)Talk with her about his learning problems. 　　 D) Focus on the main points of her lectures. 　　 15. A) The man blamed the woman for being careless. 　　 B)The man misunderstood the woman's apology. 　　 C) The woman offered to pay for the man's coffee. 　　 D)The woman spilt coffee on the man's jacket. 　　 16. A) Extremely tedious. 　　 B) Hard to understand. 　　 C) Lacking a goot plot. 　　 D) Not worth seeing twice. 　　 17. A) Attending every lecture. 　　 B) Doing losts of homework. 　　 C) Reading very extensively. 　　 D) Using test-taking strategies. 　　 18. A)The digital TV system will offer different programs. 　　 B)He is eager to see what the new system is like. 　　 C)He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels. 　　 D)The new TV system may not provide anything better. 　　 Question 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　 19.a)a notice by the electricity board. 　　 b)ads promoting electric appliances. 　　 c)the description of a thief in disguise. 　　 d)a new policy on pensioners'welfare. 　　 20.a)speaking with a proper accent. 　　 b)wearing an official uniform. 　　 c)making friends with them 　　 d)showing them his ID. 　　 21.a)to be on the alert when being followed. 　　 b)not to leave senior citizens alone at home. 　　 c)not to let anyone in without an appointment. 　　 d)to watch out for those from the electricity board. 　　 22.a)she was robbed near the parking lot. 　　 b)all her money in the bank disappeared. 　　 c)the pension she had just drawn was stolen. 　　 d)she was knocked down in the post office. 　　 Question 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　 23.a)marketing consultancy. 　　 b)Professional accountancy. 　　 c)luxury hotel management. 　　 d)business conference organization 　　 24.a)having a good knowledge of its customs. 　　 b)knowing some key people in tourism. 　　 c)having been to the country before. 　　 d)being able to speak japanese. 　　 25.a)it will bring her potential into full play. 　　 b)it will involve lots of train travel. 　　 c)it will enable her to improve her chinese. 　　 d)it will give her more chances to visit japan. 　　 Section B 　　 Passage One 　　 Question 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　 26.a) The lack of time 　　 b) The quality of life. 　　 c) The frustrations at work. 　　 d) The pressure on working families. 　　 27.a)They were just as busy as people of today. 　　 b)They saw the importance of collective efforts. 　　 c)They didn't complain as much as modern man. 　　 d)They lived a hard life by hunting and gathering. 　　 28.a)To look for creative ideas of awarding employees. 　　 b)To explore strategies for lowering production costs. 　　 c)To seek new approaches to dealing with complaints. 　　 d)To find effective ways to give employees flexibility. 　　 Passage Two 　　 Question 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　 29.a)family violence. 　　 b)his children's efforts. 　　 c)her father's disloyalty. 　　 d)his second wife's positive influence. 　　 30.a)his advanced age. 　　 b)his children's efforts. 　　 c) his improved financial condition. 　　 d)his second wife's positive influence. 　　 31.a)love is blind. 　　 b)love breeds love. 　　 c)divorce often has disastrous consequences. 　　 d)happiness is hard to find in blended families. 　　 Passage Three 　　 Question 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　 32.a) it was located in a park 　　 b) its owner died of a heart attack 　　 c) it went bankrupt all of sudden. 　　 d) its potted plants were for lease only. 　　 33.a)planting some trees in the greenhouse 　　 b)writing a want ad to a local newspaper 　　 c)putting up a going out of business sign 　　 d)helping a customer select some purchases 　　 34.a)opening an offive in the new office park 　　 b)keeping better relations with her company 　　 c)developing fresh business opportunities 　　 d)building a big greenhouse of his own 　　 35.a)owning the greenhouse one day 　　 b)securing a job at the office park 　　 c)cultivating more potted plants. 　　 d)finding customers out of town 　　 Section C 　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 　　 We're now witnessing the emergence of an advanced economy based on information and knowledge. Physical(36)___, raw materials, and capital are no longer the key(37) ____ in the creation of wealth. Now, the(38) ____ raw material in our economy is knowledge. Tomorrow's wealth depends on the development and exchange of knowledge. And(39) ___ entering the workforce offer their knowledge, not their muscles. Knowledge workers get paid for their education and their ability to learn. Knowledge workers(40)____ in mind work. They deal with symbols: words,(41) ___ and data. 　　 What does all this mean for you? As a future knowledge worker, you can expect to be(42) ____ , processing, as well as exchanging information. (43)____ , three out of four jobs involve some form of mind work, and that number will increase sharply in the future. Management and employees alike(44)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . 　　 In the new world of work, you can look forward to being in constant training (45)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ . You can also expect to be taking greater control of your career. Gone are the nine-five jobs. lifetime security, predictable promotions, and even the conventional workplace, as you are familiar with. (46)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ , and don’t wait for someone to “empower” you. You have to empower yourself. 　　 2008年12月全国大学英语四级听力真题 Part III Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 11．A)Only true friendship can last long. B)Letter writing is going out of style. C)She keeps in regular touch with her classmates. D)She has lost contact with most of her old friends. 12. A) A painter. C) A porter. B) A mechanic. D) A carpenter. 13. A) Look for a place near her office. C) Make inquiries elsewhere. B) Find a new job down the street. D) Rent the $600 apartment. 14.A) He prefers to wear jeans with a larger waist. B) He has been extremely busy recently. C) He has gained some weight lately. D) He enjoyed going shopping with Jane yesterday. 15.A)The woman possesses a natural for art. B) Women have a better artistic taste than men. C) He isn’t good at abstract thinking. D) He doesn’t like abstract paintings. 16.A) She couldn’t have left her notebook in the library. B) she may have put her notebook amid the journals. C) she should have made careful notes while doing reading. D) she shouldn’t have read his notes without his knowing it. 17. A)she wants to get some sleep C) she has a literature class to attend B) she needs time to write a paper D)she is troubled by her sleep problem 18.A)He is confident he will get the job. B)His chance of getting the job is slim. C)It isn’t easy to find a qualified sales manager. D)The interview didn’t go as well as he expected. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19.A)He can manage his time more flexibly. B)He can renew contact with his old friends. C)He can concentrate on his own projects. D)He can learn to do administrative work. 20.A)Reading its ads in the newspapers. B)Calling its personnel department. C)Contacting its manager. D)Searching its website. 21.A)To cut down its production expenses. B)To solve the problem of staff shortage. C)To improve its administrative efficiency. D)To utilize its retired employees’ resources. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 22.A)Buy a tractor. B)Fix a house. C)See a piece of property. D)Sing a business contract. 23.A)It is only forty miles form where they live. B)It is a small one with a two-bedroom house. C)It was a large garden with fresh vegetables. D)It has a large garden with fresh vegetables. 24.A)Growing potatoes will involve less labor. B)Its soil may not be very suitable for corn. C)It may not be big enough for raising corn. D)Raising potatoes will be more profitable. 25A)Finances B)Equipment C)Labor D)Profits Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One 26 A)To introduce the chief of the city’s police force B)To comment on a talk by a distinguished guest C)To address the issue of community security D)To explain the functions of the city council 27 A)He has distinguished himself in city management B)He is head of the International Police Force C)He completed his higher education abroad D)He holds a master’s degree in criminology 28 A)To coordinate work among police departments B)To get police officers closer to the local people C)To help the residents in times of emergency D)To enable the police to take prompt action 29 A)Popular B)discouraging C)effective D)controversial Passage Two 30 A)people differ greatly in their ability to communicate B)there are numerous languages in existence C)Most public languages are inherently vague D)Big gaps exist between private and public languages 31 A)it is a sign of human intelligence B)in improves with constant practice C)it is something we are born with D)it varies from person to person 32 A)how private languages are developed B)how different languages are related C)how people create their languages D)how children learn to use language Passage Three 33 A)she was a tailor B)she was an engineer C)she was an educator D)she was a public speaker 34. A)Basing them on science-fiction movies. B) Including interesting examples in them C) Adjusting them to different audiences D) Focusing on the latest progress in space science 35. A) Whether spacemen carry weapons B) How spacesuits protect spacemen C) How NASA trains its spacemen D) What spacemen cat and drink Section C Directions : In this section .you will hear a passage three time. When the passage is read for first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. when the passage is read for the first time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36to43 with the exact words you have just heard. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 Crime is increasing world wide. There is every reason to believe the (36)____will continue through the next few decades. Crime rates have always been high in multicultural, industrialized societies such as the United States, but a new(37)____has appeared on the world(38)____rapidly rising crime rates in nations that previously reported few(39)____. Street crimes such as robbery, rape (40)___and auto theft are clearly rising(41)___in eastern European countries such as Hungary and in western European nations such as the united Kingdom. What is driving this crime (42)____?There are no simple answers. Still，there are certain conditions(43) _______with rising crime increasing heterogeneity (混杂) of populations, greater cultural pluralism, higher immigration, democratization of government,(44) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These conditions are increasingly observable around the world . For instance, cultures that were previously isolated and homogeneous(同种类的) ,such as Japan, Denmark and Greece (45)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Multiculturalism can be a rewarding, enriching experience, but it can also lead to a clash of values. Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the twenty-first century, and (46)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2009年6月全国大学英语四级听力真题 Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 11. A) She expected more people at her party. B) She enjoys entertaining small children. C) She threw a surprise party for her friend. D) She has always enjoyed great popularity. 12. A) They are not used to living in a cold place. B) They feel lucky to live in Florida. C) They are going to have a holiday. D) They have not booked their air tickets yet. 13. A) He was pleased to get the medal. B) He was very courageous. C) He used to be a firefighter. D) He was accused of causing a fire. 14. A) Make a profitable investment. B) Buy a new washing machine. C) Get parts for the machine from Japan. D) Have the old washing machine fixed. 15. A) He is pleased with his exciting new job. B) He finds the huge workload unbearable. C) He finds his office much too big for him. D) He is not to excited about his new position. 16. A) The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow. B) The man has no idea what the right thing to do is. C) The woman doesn’t know how to get to the party. D) The man offers to drive the woman to the party. 17. A) Drawing up a business plan. B) Discussing a term paper. C) Finalizing a contract. D) Reviewing a co-authored article. 18. A) She ordered some paper. B) She had the printer repaired. C) She chatted online with a friend. D) She filled in an application form. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. A) His health is getting worse. B) He can no longer work at sea. C) His past life upsets him a good deal. D) He has not got the expected pension. 20. A) She passed away years ago. B) She used to work as a model. C) She has been working at a clinic. D) She has been seriously It for years. 21. A) She has made lots of money as a doctor. B) She is going to take care of her old dad. C) She has never got on with her father. D): She is kind and generous by nature. 22. A) Ho dines out with his wife every weekend. B) He is excellent but looks bad-tempered. C) He does not care about his appearance. D) He is not quite popular with his patients. Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 23. A) The man has sent the order to the woman by mistake. B) Some of the telephone systems don’t work properly. C) Some of the packs do not contain any manuals. D) The quality of the goods is not up to the standard. 24. A) Send a service engineer to do the repairs. B) Consult her boss about the best solution. C) Pass the man’s order to the right person. D) Solve the problem at her company’s cost. 25. A) ideal. B) Temporary. C) Partial. D) Creative. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 Passage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 26. A) It is entertaining. B) It is a costly hobby. C) It takes lots of time. D) It requires training. 27. A) They can harm nearby plants. B) They may catch some disease. C) They fight each other for food. D) They may pollute the environment. 28. A) Place the food on warmer spots. B) Use prepared feed mixtures only. C) Avoid using any contaminated food D) Continue the feeding till it gets warm. Passage Two Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. A) He will betray even his best friends. B) He is able to make up good excuses. C) He will lie whenever he wants. D) He tries to achieve his goal at any cost. 30. A) She made him apologize. B) She readily forgave him. C) She broke up with him. D) She refused to answer his calls. 31. A) Buy hose new set of tires. B) Help clean her apartment. C) Lend her his batteries. D) Move furniture for her. Passage Three shore hoof Voice! Passage Three Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 32. A) The atmosphere they live in is rather unreal. B) Their parents put too much pressure on them. C) It’s hard for them to get along with other kids. D) They have to live in the shadow of their parents. 33. A) He always boasts about his rich father. B) He will grow up to be good for nothing. C) He has too much to know the value of things. D) He is too young to manage his inherited property. 34. A) She wants Amanda to get professional care B) She has no experience in raising children. C) She wants to show off her wealth. D) She has no time to do it herself. 35. A) The lifestyle depicted in Hollywood movies. B) The worship of money, beauty and pleasure. C) The attention the media focuses on them. D) The pursuing of perfection in performance. Section C Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 Around 120 years ago, Ebbinghaus began his study of memory. He (36) ____ on studying how quickly the human mind can remember (37) ____. One result of his research is known as the total time hypothesis (假设), which simply means the amount you learn (38) ____ on the time you spend trying to less it. This can be taken as our first rule of learning. Although it is usually true that studying for four hours is better than studying for one, there is the question of how we should use the four hours. For example, is it better to study for four hours (39) ____ or to study for one hour a day for four days in a (40) ____? The answer, as you may have (41) ____, is that it is better to spread out the study times. This (42) ____, through which too can learn more (43) ____ by dividing our practice time, is known as the distribution of practice effect. Thus, ((44) ____________________________________________________________________. But we’re not finished yet. We haven’t considered how we should study over very short periods of time. (45) ______________________________________________________________________________. Should you look at the same word in rapid succession, or look at the word and then have some delay before you look at it again? (46) ______________________________________________________________________________. 2009年12月大学英语四级考试听力真题 Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) 　　Section A 　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 　　Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　11. A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center. 　　C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter. 　　12. A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child. 　　C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirl. 　　13. A) Taking photographs. B) Enhancing images. 　　C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures. 　　14. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young. 　　B) He can provide little useful information. 　　C) He will show the woman around Baltimore. 　　D) He will ask someone else to help the woman. 　　15. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious. 　　C) He can’t face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation. 　　16. A) She must have paid a lot　　B) She is known to have a terrific figure. 　　C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. 　　D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. 　　17. A) Female students are unfit for studying physics. 　　B) He can serve as the woman’s tutor. 　　C) Physics is an important course at school. 　　D) The professor’s suggestion is constructive. 　　18. A) Indifferent. B) Doubtful. C) Pleased. D) Surprised. 　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　19. A) He prefers the smaller evening classes. B) He has signed up for a day course. 　　C) He has to work during the day. D) He finds the evening course cheaper. 　　20. A) Learn a computer language. B) Learn data processing. 　　C) Buy some computer software. D) Buy a few coursebooks. 　　21. A) Thursday evening, from 7:00 to 9:45. B) From September 1 to New Year’s eve. 　　C) Every Monday, lasting for 12 weeks. D) Three hours a week, 45 hours in total. 　　22. A) What to bring for registration. B) Where to attend the class. 　　C) How he can get to Frost Hall. D) Whether he can use a check. 　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　23. A) A training coach. B) A trading adviser. 　　C) A professional manager. D) A financial trader. 　　24. A) He can save on living expenses. B) He considers cooking creative. 　　C) He can enjoy healthier food. D) He thinks take-away is tasteless. 　　25. A) It is something inevitable.　　 B) It is frustrating sometimes. 　　C) It takes patience to manage. 　　 D) It can be a good thing. 　　Section B 　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage One 　　Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　26. A) There were no planets without moons. B) There was no air or water on Jupiter. 　　C) Life was not possible in outer space. D) The mystery of life could not be resolved. 　　27. A) It has a number of active volcanoes. B) It has an atmosphere like the earth’s. 　　C) It has a large ocean under its surface. D) It has deep caves several miles long. 　　28. A) Light is not an essential element to it. B) Life can form in very hot temperatures. 　　C) Every form of life undergoes evolution. D) Oxygen is not needed for some life forms. Passage Two 　　Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　29. A) Whether they should take the child home. 　　B) What Dr. Mayer’s instructions exactly were. 　　C) Who should take care of the child at home. 　　D) When the child would completely recover. 　　30. A) She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt. 　　B) She makes them write down all her instructions. 　　C) She has them act out what they are to do at home. 　　D) She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do. 　　31. A) It lacks the stability of the printed word. B) It contains many grammatical errors. 　　C) It is heavily dependent on the context. D) It facilitates interpe Passage Three 　　Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　32. A) Job security. B) Good labour relations. 　　C) Challenging work. D) Attractive wages and benefits. 　　33. A) Many tedious jobs continue to be done manually. 　　B) More and more unskilled workers will lose jobs. 　　C) Computers will change the nature of many jobs. 　　D) Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable. 　　34. A) Offer them chances of promotion. 　　B) Improve their working conditions. 　　C) Encourage them to compete with each other. 　　D) Give them responsibilities as part of a team. 　　35. A) They will not bring real benefits to the staff. 　　B) They concern a small number of people only. 　　C) They are arbitrarily set by the administrators. 　　D) They are beyond the control of ordinary workers. 　　Section C 　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 　　注意：此部分试题在答题卡2上。 　　In the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways. These methods can be (36) ______ into three types of informational writing: factual, descriptive, and process. 　　Factual writing provides (37) ______ information on an author, composer, or artist or on a type of music, literature, or art. Examples of factual writing include notes on a book jacket or (38) ______ cover and longer pieces, such as an article describing a style of music which you might read in a music (39) ______ course. This kind of writing provides a (40) ______ for your study of the humanities. 　　As its name (41) ______, descriptive writing simply describes, or provides an (42) ______ of, a piece of music, art, or literature. For example, descriptive writing might list the colors an artist used in a painting or the (43) ______ a composer included in a musical composition, so as to make pictures or sounds in the reader’s mind by calling up specific details of the work. (44) __ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 　　Process writing explains a series of actions that bring about a result. (45) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. This kind of writing is often found in art, where understanding how an art has created a certain effect is important. (46) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 2010年6月大学英语四级考试听力真题 Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes) 　　Section A 　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 　　 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 　　11.A) He has proved to be a better reader than the woman. 　　B) He has difficulty understanding the book. 　　C) He cannot get access to the assigned book. 　　D) He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline. 　　12.A) She will drive the man to the supermarket. 　　B) The man should buy a car of his own. 　　C) The man needn't go shopping every week. 　　D) She can pick the man up at the grocery store. 　　13.A) Get more food and drinks. 　　B) Ask his friend to come over. 　　C) Tidy up the place. 　　D) Hold a party. 　　14.A) The talks can be held any day except this Friday. 　　B) He could change his schedule to meet John Smith. 　　C) The first-round talks should start as soon as possible. 　　D) The woman should contact John Smith first. 　　15.A) He understands the woman's feelings. 　　B) He has gone through a similar experience. 　　C) The woman should have gone on the field trip. 　　D) The teacher is just following the regulations. 　　16.A) She will meet the man halfway. 　　B) She will ask David to talk less. 　　C) She is sorry the man will not come. 　　D) She has to invite David to the party. 　　17.A) Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures. 　　B) Few students meet Prof. Jonson's requirements. 　　C) Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring. 　　D) Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson's class. 　　18.A) Check their computer files. 　　B) Make some computations. 　　C) Study a computer program. 　　D) Assemble a computer. 　　Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　19.A) It allows him to make a lot of friends. 　　B) It requires him to work long hours. 　　C) It enables him to apply theory to practice. 　　D) It helps him understand people better. 　　20.A) It is intellectually challenging. 　　B) It requires him to do washing-up all the time. 　　C) It exposes him to oily smoke all day long. 　　D) It demands physical endurance and patience. 　　21.A) In a hospital. 　　B) At a coffee shop. 　　C) At a laundry. 　　D) In a hotel. 　　22.A) Getting along well with colleagues. 　　B) Paying attention to every detail. 　　C) Planning everything in advance. 　　D) Knowing the needs of customers. 　　Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　23.A) The pocket money British children get. 　　B) The annual inflation rate in Britain. 　　C) The things British children spend money on. 　　D) The rising cost of raising a child in Britain. 　　24.A) It enables children to live better. 　　B) It goes down during economic recession. 　　C) It often rises higher than inflation. 　　D) It has gone up 25% in the past decade. 　　25.A) Save up for their future education. 　　B) Pay for small personal things. 　　C) Buy their own shoes and socks. 　　D) Make donations when necessary. 来源:考试大-英语四级考试 Section B 　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 　　Passage One 　　Questions 26 to 29 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 　　26.A) District managers. 　　B) Regular customers. 　　C) Sales directors. 　　D) Senior clerks. 　　27.A) The support provided by the regular clients. 　　B) The initiative shown by the sales representatives. 　　C) The urgency of implementing the company's plans. 　　D) The important part played by district managers. 　　28.A) Some of them were political-minded. 　　B) Fifty percent of them were female. 　　C) One third of them were senior managers. 　　D) Most of them were rather conservative. 　　29.A) He used too many quotations. 　　B) He was not gender sensitive. 　　C) He did not keep to the point. 　　D) He spent too much time on details. 　　Passage Two 　　Questions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　30.A) State your problem to the head waiter. 　　B) Demand a discount on the dishes ordered. 　　C) Ask to see the manager politely but firmly. 　　D) Ask the name of the person waiting on you. 　　31.A) You problem may not be understood correctly. 　　B) You don't know if you are complaining at the right time. 　　C) Your complaint may not reach the person in charge. 　　D) You can't tell how the person on the line is reacting. 　　32.A) Demand a prompt response. 　　B) Provide all the details. 　　C) Send it by express mail. 　　D) Stick to the point. 　　Passage Three 　　Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard. 　　33.A) Fashion designer 　　B) Architect. 　　C) City planner. 　　D) Engineer. 　　34.A) Do some volunteer work. 　　B) Get a well-paid part-time job. 　　C) Work flexible hours. 　　D) Go back to her previous post. 　　35.A) Few baby-sitters can be considered trustworthy. 　　B) It will add to the family's financial burden. 　　C) A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother. 　　D) The children won't get along with a baby-sitter. 　　Section C 　　Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. 　　注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。 　　Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in a school building, is smarter, more (36)______, less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and (37) ______ things out, more confident, resourceful (机敏的), persistent and (38) ______ than he will ever be again in his schooling – or, unless he is very (39) ______ and very lucky, for the rest of his life. Already, by paying close attention to and (40) ______ with the world and people around him, and without any school-type (41) ______ instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and (42)______ than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years. He has solved the (43) ______ of language. He has discovered it – babies don't even know that language exists – and (44) ________________________________________________. He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, (45) ________________________________________________ until it does work. And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, (46) ________________________________________________, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him. 呵呵，这是本人花了很长时间整理的，因为只是练习嘛，易于打印，答案就没整理，大家可以到网上查看答案的，呵呵 没事就用这些词练练你的嘴皮子~~ ●说吧，你是想死呢还是不想活了？ ●好久没有人把牛皮吹的这么清新脱俗了！ ●你给我滚，马不停蹄的滚…… ●人人都说我丑，其实我只是美得不明显。 ●无理取闹,必有所图！ _________________________________________________ ●天被熬亮了。 ●不是路不平，而是你不行。 ●恶心妈妈抱着恶心哭得很伤心，为什么呢？因为恶心死了…… ●要不是打不过你，我早就和你翻脸了。 ●我这心碎得，捧出来跟饺子馅似的。 _________________________________________________ ●没人牵手，我就揣兜。 ●我的兴趣爱好可分为静态和动态两种，静态就是睡觉，动态就是翻身… ●唉～这人要一没正形，连头痛都是偏的。 ●我这人不太懂音乐，所以时而不靠谱，时而不着调。 ●怎么会突然想哭？难道我也有些逆流成河的小忧伤？ _________________________________________________ ●好漂亮的美女叔叔啊！ ●我不跟猪摔跤有两个原因：首先这让我自己变得很脏，其次这让猪很高兴。 ●没事偷着乐是不太可能了,偷着胖还是有点儿希望. ●放下屠刀立地成佛的意思是，你放下屠刀的那一刻对方把你砍成两瓣儿了。 ●没事可做时，觉得最累。 _________________________________________________ ●李碧华说过： 什么叫多余？夏天的棉袄，冬天的蒲扇，还有等我已经心冷后你的殷勤。 ●永远年轻，永远装嫩，永远不知好歹，永远热泪盈眶。 ●我爸面对我发胖一事发表了看法：没有韩红的命，还得了韩红的病。 ●你来我信你不会走，你走我当你没来过。——我们该这样对待缘分与爱。 ●曾以为我是那崖畔的一枝花，后来才知道，不过是人海一粒渣。 _________________________________________________ ●荡气回肠，消化不良。   ●女人喜欢长的坏坏的男人,并不是喜欢长坏了的男人.. ●麻子不叫麻子，坑人。 ●江湖险恶，不行就撤！ ●不敲几下，你不可能知道一个人或一个西瓜的好坏。 _________________________________________________ ●孤独的人常表现得很坚强；寂寞的人则多半温和。   ●大笑是绽放的微笑。 ●我的意中人是个绝色大美女，终于有一天她会骑着喷火的恐龙来嫁给我    的，可是我看见了她的坐骑，却没有看见她的主人。 ●孤单是一个人的狂欢，狂欢是一群人的孤单。 ●虽不安分，也该守己。 _________________________________________________ ●人不犯我，我不犯人。人若犯我，我就生气！ ●别逼我，否则我伟大起来，一发不可收拾。 ●我们是平凡的人，我们也是特别的人，所以我们是特别平凡的人。 ●那个人敢说自己纯净？瞧你那眼神就透着浑浊。 ●没有什么比弱者对强者的鄙视更无力了。 _________________________________________________ ●如有雷同，纯属你抄我 ●笨鸟先飞，笨猪先肥。 ●当你的眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候，睁大眼睛，千万别眨眼，你会看到世 界由清晰到模糊的全过程。 ●告诉你别逼我，你要是再逼我，我就装死给你看。 ●年轻算什么，谁没年轻过？你老过吗？真是的 _________________________________________________ ●别用世故的样子来武装自己，它会水土不服。 ●解释就是掩饰，掩饰就是编故事。 ●所谓门槛，过去了便是门，过不去就成了槛。 ●陌生阻止你认识陌生的事物，熟悉妨碍你理解熟悉的事物。 ●人生的悲哀就在于，当你想两肋插刀的时候，却只有一把刀。 _________________________________________________ ● 如果全是老姜，将是一个何等辛辣的社会。 ● 狮子不会因为听到狗吠而回头。 ● 水越深，水流越平稳。 ●在你不当回事的时候，一切就好了起来。 ● 无论是国王还是农夫，只要能在自己家里找到安宁，他就是最幸福的人。 _________________________________________________ ● 一分钱一分货,稀饭吃了不经饿. ● 水壶啊，你为什么哭泣，是因为屁股太烫了吗? ● 如果命运抓住了伱的喉咙，伱就挠命运嘚胳肢窝。 ● 拦着成长的不是幼稚，而是自以为成熟。 ● 如果命运折断了你的腿，他会教你如何跛行 __________________________________________________ ● 打死你我也不说 ●左脑全是水，右脑全是面粉，不动便罢了，一动全是浆糊 ●挣钱就像用针掘地，花钱就像水渗进土里。 ●我也有要去的地方，只是我要去的地方，没道路通向那里。 ●你浪费的粮食都会堵在你去往天堂的路上。 __________________________________________________ ●生活是丰富多彩的，但我也有自己的颜色。 ●如果有一天我失踪了，只有两种可能：身体在旅行，或者灵魂在旅行。 ●讓人格与腦門一同閃亮。 ●你的丑和你的脸没有关系。 ●我从来没有欺骗过你，因为我从来没有欺骗你的必要。 __________________________________________________ ●我可以选择放弃，但我不能放弃选择。 ●天没降大任于我，照样苦我心志，劳我筋骨。 ●也许似乎大概是，然而未必不见得。 ●再过一百年，就长成了参天大葱。 ●幸福就是当你照镜子的时候，喜欢你看到的那个人。